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47-bed Riverview Unit (Riverview), and RVT provided imme-  and post-mortem care, the ward further highlighted the SOF
              diate relief by building, staffing, and operating a field hospital   medic’s ability to adapt and respond in the most delicate of
              at NYP/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, a 738-bed   human domains.
              facility located in Upper Manhattan, and one of seven hospi-
              tals in the NYP system.                            Mission-critical to facilitating the transition of RVT as a re-
                                                                 source for inpatient care were the bonds forged between RVT
              Located in a converted conference space within the hospital,   clinical leads and the NYP nursing administrators. Our proven
              Riverview consisted of an open 25-bed COVID-19 ward,   success in meeting and exceeding initial objectives established
              with a 10-bed pass-through  unit, and  two six-bed enclosed   our reputation as a dynamic medical workforce. As a result of
              units. One enclosed unit served as a procedure and crash   this success, senior hospital executives were able to adapt their
              bay, while the other transitioned into a palliative care area.   COVID-19 recovery staffing deployment, using the RVT team
              A 47-bed ward, Riverview was built, stocked, and received   as clinical needs changed.
              patients within 96 hours of inception. RVT providers donned
              N95  masks,  gowns,  gloves,  face  shields,  and  surgical  caps   Process
              while treating patients. No RVT team member contracted
              COVID-19 or tested positive over the seven weeks we actively   Constructed and mission-ready in well under a week, RVT’s
              treated patients.                                  success speaks to the power of partnership between military
                                                                 and civilian healthcare providers. From its inception, and
              Riverview  was  outfitted with  H-type  portable oxygen  cyl-  throughout the seven-week duration, our team exercised ex-
              inders, bedside monitors, blood glucose meters, IV pumps,   traordinary self-reliance to pilot our performance and achieve
              bedside  blood  gas analyzers,  bedside  ultrasound,  EKG,  two   proof of concept. Initial construction, the urgency to fill beds,
              stocked pharmacies, a code cart, and a clean supply closet.   and the expectation to solve complex challenges demanded
              Immediate access to hospital diagnostics, coupled with the ca-  rapid innovation to quickly develop critical infrastructure.
              pacity to run the floor as a stand-alone unit, satisfied the de-  RVT Site Lead Joe Barajas, PJ, NRP, oversaw communi-
              mand for an additional high-functioning inpatient unit within   cations, talent acquisition, administration, and logistics in
              the hospital. The rapid interpretation of radiology imaging   support of the day and night shift leads who managed their
              and laboratory samples, as well as integration with physical   crews during 13-hour shifts. Clinical Lead Jason Valenzuela,
              and occupational therapy (PT/OT) in an open-ward format,   SOCM-ATP, a Special Operations combat medic, Operations
              allowed our RVT clinicians to implement immediate modifi-  Lead Chaney Harrison, PJ, and RVT Medical Director Emily
              cations to patient treatment regimens. Deeply held SOF medic   E. Johnston, MD, an emergency medicine physician, managed
              standards of integrity and innovation once again produced an   their requisite responsibilities in close coordination with the
              outcome of exceptional total patient care.         RVT administration team.

              This unit was initially staffed by a nine-person detachment   A  tolerance  for  variation  in  method  while  maintaining  out-
              from the Ryan Larkin Field Hospital, near the NYP Allen   comes based on high standards was essential to our team’s
              Hospital, New York, NY several miles away. The founding   achievements. Frequently confronted with unprecedented and
              group leveraged professional and informal networks to swiftly   urgent difficulties, RVT’s dynamic operation produced imme-
              assemble an operating team of approximately 40 healthcare   diate  and lasting solutions.  Mission-driven  communication
              professionals with backgrounds in austere medicine and di-  was paramount in establishing relationship strongholds be-
              saster  response.  Most  teammates  did  not  know  each  other   tween SOF medics and civilian counterparts.
              prior to formation of the team and had arrived individually
              in New York in response to public pleas for healthcare pro-  People
              viders. The objective of the RVT was to provide treatment for
              floor-stable, persistently hypoxic COVID-19 patients, with a   Under the direct supervision of NYP/Columbia Chief Oper-
              goal  of decanting  improvised ICUs and overwhelmed  units   ation Officer Laureen Hill, MD, MBA, Julia Iyasere, MD,
              throughout the hospital. RVT utilized a diverse spectrum of   MBA, and Director of Nursing Lucille Austria, MSN, MBA,
              crisis management protocols and deployment stand-up prac-  RN, Riverview progressed into a functioning medical/surgical
              tices to rapidly develop efficient processes for patient man-  COVID-19 rehabilitation unit, fostering a clinical environ-
              agement, administrative operations, communications, and   ment entirely focused on high-quality total patient care.
              logistics.
                                                                 During its tenure, RVT was comprised of 58 individuals ex-
              Through interdisciplinary  cooperation with  palliative med-  panding from the initial nine to an operational max of 41,
              icine, faith leaders and social work advocates, our team es-  reducing by natural attrition to 26 in the final week. Team
              tablished a palliative care ward 24 hours after the need was   member composition was 65% military/former military, with
              identified. Providing advanced comfort care, family advocacy   60% still actively serving in the Guard or Reserve (Figure 2).

              FIGURE 2  RVT clinical team.
                                                      RVT Clinician Background
              License       Doctor      PA      CRNA/NP       RN         SOF      Paramedic    Ops      TOTAL
              Military        2          3          0          4         25          2          1         37
              Civilian        6          2          3          3          0          4          2         20
              Note: 1 Mil PA and 1 Mil RN are also PJs, but not counted in SOF chart.
              PA = physician assistant, CRNA = certified registered nurse anesthetist, NP = nurse practitioner, RN = registered nurse, SOF = Special Operations
              Forces, Ops = operations.

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