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             ter rapid sequence induction with ketamine in out-of-hospital pa-  is affiliated with UK National Health Service, Royal Devon & Exeter
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             Med. 2016;68(2):181–8.e2.                       Institute of Surgical Research, senior scientist for combat casualty
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          20.  Lockey D, Davies G, Coats T. Survival of trauma patients who   ment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hos-
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             have prehospital tracheal intubation without anaesthesia or mus-  pital, Helse Bergen, Norway.  Dr Eliassen is affiliated with THOR;
             cle relaxants: observational study. BMJ. 2001;323(7305):141.  and University of Bergen, NORNAVSOC Haraldsplass Hospital.
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          21.  Shafi S, Gentilello  L.  Pre-hospital endotracheal  intubation and   6 Dr East ridge is affiliated with UT Health San Antonio.  Mr Irvine-
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             decreased survival in hypovolemic trauma patients: an analysis   Africa, Ronin, South Africa.  Dr Braverman is affiliated with UT Health
                                                                       9
             of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Trauma. 2005;59(5):1140–  San Antonio.  Dr Hellander is affiliated with Anesthesia and Critical
             1145; discussion 5–7.                           Care, Swedish Armed Forces; University Hospital of Umeå, Sweden.
          22.  Heffner AC, Swords DS, Nussbaum ML, et al. Predictors of the   10 Dr Jenkins is affiliated with THOR; and UT Health San Antonio,
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             airway management. J Crit Care. 2012;27(6):587–593.  affiliated with THOR; and Maine Medical Center, Tufts University
          23.  Kim WY, Kwak MK, Ko BS, et al. Factors associated with the   School of Medicine.  Dr Gurney is affiliated with Defense Commit-
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             occurrence of cardiac arrest after emergency tracheal intubation   tee on Trauma, Joint Trauma System, US Army Institute of Surgical
             in the emergency department. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e112779.  Research  (USAISR).  Dr  Glassberg  is  affiliated  with  Israel  Defense
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          24.  Chou D, Harada MY, Barmparas G, et  al. Field intubation in   Forces Medical Corps; Bar Ilan University Faculty of Medicine,
             civilian patients with hemorrhagic shock is associated with higher   Safed, Israel; The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sci-
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          25.  Fevang E, Perkins Z, Lockey D, et al. A systematic review and   14 Dr Cap is affiliated with US Army Acute Combat Casualty Care,
             meta-analysis comparing mortality in pre-hospital tracheal intu-            15
             bation to emergency department intubation in trauma patients.   US Army Institute of Surgical Research.  Dr Ausset is affiliated with
             Crit Care. 2017;21(1):192.                      the Val de Grâce military medical academy; commander of the French
          26.  Crewdson  K,  Rehn  M,  Brohi  K,  et  al.  Pre-hospital  emergency   Military Health Service Schools; and director of the French Military
                                                                        16
             anaesthesia in awake hypotensive trauma patients: beneficial or   Medical School.  Dr Apelseth is affiliated with THOR; Department of
             detrimental? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2018;62(4):504–514.  Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Haukeland University Hospi-
          27.  Schwaiger P, Schochl H, Oberladstatter D, et al. Postponing in-  tal, Bergen, Norway; and Department of War Surgery and Emergency
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             emergency room admission does not impair outcome.  Scand J   17 Dr   Williams is affiliated with THOR; and is director, Global Air
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             Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2019;27(1):80.         Medical Operations  REVA Air Ambulance.  Dr Ward is affiliated
          28.  Taghavi S, Jayarajan SN, Ferrer LM, et al. “Permissive hypoven-  with the departments of Emergency Medicine and Biomedical Engi-
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          29.  Convertino VA, Lye KR, Koons NJ, et al. Physiological compar-  Trauma System, Defense Health Agency.  Pierre Stroberg is affiliated
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             ison of hemorrhagic shock and V O2max: a conceptual frame-  with THOR; and Swedish Armed Forces.  Dr Vikenes is affiliated
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             work for defining the limitation of oxygen delivery. Exp Biol Med   with the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland
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          30.  Convertino VA, Ryan KL, Rickards CA, et al. Inspiratory resis-  Dallas County Emergency  Medical Services.  Dr Winckler is affili-
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             tance maintains arterial pressure during central hypovolemia: im-  ated with the Department of Emergency Health Sciences/Emergency
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          31.  Convertino VA, Parquette B, Zeihr J, et al. Use of respiratory   Antonio Fire Department; and assistant clinical professor, Department
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             with hemorrhage and trauma: a case series. J Trauma Acute Care   Antonio.  Dr Woolley is affiliated with the Royal Centre for Defence
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             Surg. 2012;73(2 suppl 1):S54–S59.               Medicine.  Dr Enbuske is affiliated with Anesthesia and Critical
          32.  Convertino VA, Parquette BA, Wampler DA, et al. Use of intra-  Care, Swedish Armed Forces, University Hospital of Örebro, Sweden.
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             treatment of hypotension secondary to trauma. Scand J Trauma   Consultants.  Dr Boffard is affiliated with the Department of Surgery,
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          33.  Davis DP, Hoyt DB, Ochs M, et al. The effect of paramedic rapid   head, Milpark Hospital Academic Trauma Centre.  Dr Austlid is af-
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             brain injury. J Trauma. 2003;54(3):444–453.     is affiliated with THOR; and Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen,
          34.  Langhelle  A,  Lockey  D, Harris  T,  et  al.  Body  temperature  of   Norway.  Dr Asbjørnsen is affiliated with the Department of Anes-
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             trauma patients on admission to hospital: a comparison of anaes-  thesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen,
             thetised and non-anaesthetised patients. Emerg Med J. 2012;29   Norway.  Dr Spinella is affiliated with THOR; and is professor of
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             (3):239–242.                                    pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Department of Pediatrics, Wash-
                                                             ington University in St Louis.  Dr Strandenes is affiliated with THOR;
                                                                                 32
                                                             and Norwegian Armed Forces, Haukeland University Hospital, Ber-
                                                             gen, Norway.
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