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funding constraints. Some of the observations from the series   TCCC-MP Course Completeness
          of four course appraisals are presented below.     Table 1 shows the number of JTS-recommended slides and
                                                             videos used in the TCCC-MP training courses that were
          Overview of Course Appraisals                      appraised.
            •  Total number of TCCC students: 184
            •  Military training sites: 4                    Table 2 shows the percentage of JTS-recommended slides and
            •  Civilian training sites: 0                    videos that were used in the appraised TCCC-MP training
            •  TCCC-MP courses offered through the NAEMT train-  courses.
               ing network: 2
            •  Non-NAEMT TCCC-MP courses: 1                  TABLE 2  Percentage of JTS-Recommended Slides and Videos Shown
            •  TCCC-MP taught as part of a larger course for medical   by Course
               personnel: 1                                                 Percentage of      Percentage of
                                                              Site        Slides Shown (%)   Videos Shown (%)
          Previous TCCC Experience of Students Trained        Site A           71.1              100.0
            •  Percent of students who had received TCCC training   Site B     56.8               90.5
               previously: 72% (132/184)                      Site C           63.1               97.6
            •  Percent of students who had applied tourniquets in   Site D      0.9               21.4
               combat prior to this training course: 20% (37/184)
                                                             Metrics Used to Ensure Adequate TCCC Knowledge and
          Extent to Which the Appraised Courses Used the     Skills Acquisition:
          JTS-Recommended TCCC-MP Training Materials           •  Number of courses that used JTS-approved TCCC Skills
            •  Courses that failed to use all of the approved JTS   Sheets as a metric of learning: 3/4 (75%)
                 TCCC-MP curriculum slides and videos: 4/4 (100%; see   Note: All four courses used all of the JTS-approved
               Tables 1 and 2)*                                   TCCC Skill Sheets except for one course taught for a
            •  Courses with instructor drift from approved TCCC-MP   SOF unit that does not train or equip nasopharyngeal
               course: 4/4 (100%)                                 airways and did not use that skill sheet.
            •  Most frequently omitted portions of the JTS TCCC-MP   •  Number of courses that administered a TCCC Final
               curriculum:                                        Exam as a learning metric: 4/4 (100%)
                  o Critical Decision Case Studies: 4/4 (100%)  •  Number of questions on course final exams: 50 (All four
                  o TCCC Scenarios: 4/4 (100%)                    courses used a 50-question test and gave students 1 hour
                  o Direct from the Battlefield: 3/4 (75%)        to complete it.)
          *In some cases, the module was taught, but the JTS-developed   •  Number of courses that used exclusively JTS-recom-
          slides were not used.                                   mended TCCC-MP questions to develop the final TCCC
                                                                  exam: 1/4 (25%)
          Additional TCCC Training Modalities Used for TCCC-MP   •  Number of courses that used JTS-recommended TCCC
          Courses:                                                Critical Decision- Making Test as a metric of learning:
            •  Simulators or part-task trainers used for specific skills:   0/4 (0%)
               4/4 (100%)                                      •  Number of courses  that used simulators  or moulaged
            •  Moulaged patients used: 4/4 (100%)                 patients as a performance metric (used as a pass-fail cri-
            •  Live tissue training used: 1/4 (25%)               teria rather than just as a training adjunct): 4/4 (all four
            •  Graded trauma lanes to test for integrated skills: 0/4   courses used simulators; three courses used moulaged
               (0%)                                               patients.)


          TABLE 1  Number of JTS-Recommended Slides and Videos Presented in Each Course Appraised
                                                                    Critical
                       Introduction    Care   Tactical   Tactical   Decision    TCCC     Direct from the
                        to TCCC   Under Fire  Field Care  Evacuation Care  Case Studies  Scenarios  Battlefield  SUM
           SLIDES
           No. of Slides
           in Block       45         73       398         48         139         109         47        859
           Site A         45         73       398         48           0          0          47        611
           Site B          31        67       353         37           0*         0*          0        488
           Site C          45        67       382         48           0          0           0        542
           Site D          0*         0*        8          0*          0          0           0*         8
           VIDEOS
           No. of Videos   2         11        29          0           0          0           0         42
           in Block
           Site A          2         11        29          0           0          0           0         42
           Site B          2         10        26          0           0          0           0         38
           Site C          2         10        29          0           0          0           0         41
           Site D          2          3         4          0           0          0           0          9
          *Module was taught, but JTS curriculum slides were not used.


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