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45. Esmer E, Esmer E, Derst P, et al. Influence of external pelvic 66. Lateef F, Kelvin T. Military anti-shock garment: historical
stabilization on hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures. relic or a device with unrealized potential? J Emerg Trauma
Unfallchirug. Published online 16 Dec 2015. Shock. 2008;1(2):63–69.
46. Ghaemmaghami V, Sperry J, Gunst M, et al. Effects of early
use of external pelvic compression on transfusion require-
ments and mortality in pelvic fractures. Am J Surg. 2007;194:
720–723; discussion 723.
47. Tile M. Acute pelvic fractures: 1. Causation and classifica-
tion. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996;4:143–151. Col Shackelford, USAF, is a trauma surgeon, currently serv-
48. Toth L, King KL, McGrath B, et al. Efficacy and safety of ing as the chief of Performance Improvement, Joint Trauma
emergency non-invasive pelvic ring stabilization. Injury. 2012; System, San Antonio, Texas. She is a member of the Commit-
43:1330–1334. tee on TCCC and has previously deployed as the director of
49. Kreig JC, Mohr M, Ellis TJ, et al. Emergent stabilization of the Joint Theater Trauma System.
pelvic ring injuries by controlled circumferential compression:
a clinical trial. J Trauma. 2005;59:659–664. Dr Hammesfahr is currently the medical director of the Cen-
50. Knops SP, van Riel MPJM, Goossens RHM, et al. Measure- ter for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine and is an orthope-
ments of the exerted pressure by pelvic circumferential com-
pression devices. Open Orthop J. 2010;4:101–106. dic surgeon. Formerly the chairman of the Curriculum and
51. Knops SP, Van Lieshout EMM, Spanjersberg WR, et al. Ran- Examination Board for US Special Operations Command, he
domised clinical trial comparing pressure characteristics of has been extensively involved in developing medical protocols
pelvic circumferential compression devices in healthy volun- and interoperability training for USSOCOM. He is actively
teers. Injury. 2011;42:1020–1026. involved in teaching TCCC and Tactical Emergency Casualty
52. Jowett AJL, Bowyer GW. Pressure characteristics of pelvic Care to civilian Special Operations Teams and serves as the
binders. Injury. 2007;38:118–121. medical director for Tactical Emergency Medical Service teams
53. Prasarn ML, Horodyski M, Schneider PS, et al. Comparison in Georgia.
of skin pressure measurements with the use of circumferential
compression devices on pelvic ring injuries. Injury. 2016;47:
717–720. MSG Morissette, USA, is a Special Operations Advanced
54. Schaller TM, Sims S, Maxian T. Skin breakdown following Tactical Paramedic, currently serving as the senior enlisted
circumferential pelvic antishock sheeting: a case report. J Or- medical advisor at Special Operations Command South,
thop Trauma. 2005;19:661–665. Homestead, Florida. He is a member of the Committee on
55. Fletcher J, Yerimah G, Datta G. The false security of pelvic TCCC and has previously deployed to the CENTCOM AO
binders: 2 cases of missed injuries due to anatomical reduc- as a medic.
tion. J Orthop Case Rep. 2016;6:44–47.
56. Penn-Barwell JG, Bennett PM, Fries CA, et al. Acute bilateral
leg amputation following combat injury in UK servicemen. MSG (Ret) Montgomery, USA, is a retired Ranger Medic/
Injury. 2014;45:1105–1110. Special Operations Combat Medic, having served as the se-
57. Mossadegh S, Tai N, Midwinter M, et al. Improvised explo- nior enlisted medical advisor at USSOCOM and the regimen-
sive device related pelvi-perineal trauma: anatomic injuries tal senior medic of the 75th Ranger Regiment for a combined
and surgical management. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012; 25 years. He is currently the operational medicine liaison for
73:S24–S31. the Joint Trauma System and a member of the Committee on
58. Lustenberger T, Walcher F, Lefering R, et al. The reliability of TCCC.
the pre-hospital physical examination of the pelvis: a retro-
spective, multicenter study. World J Surg. 2016 Jul 26 (Epub).
59. Yong E, Vasireddy A, Pavitt A, et al. Pre-hospital pelvic gir- Mr Kerr is the primary instructor for the Special Operations
dle injury: improving diagnostic accuracy in a physician-led Combat Medical Skills Sustainment Course. He previously
trauma service. Injury. 2016;47:383–388. served as an 18D ODA medic for multiple deployments to
60. Grant PT. The diagnosis of pelvic fractures by “springing.” Afghanistan.
Arch Emerg Med. 1990;7:178–182.
61. Prasarn ML, Horodyski MB, Conrad B, et al. Comparison CPT Broussard, USA, is the current battalion physician as-
of external fixation versus the trauma pelvic orthotic device sistant of 3rd battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment. Since 2001,
on unstable pelvic injuries: a cadaveric study of stability. J he has been deployed nine times and has experience providing
Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;72:1671–1675.
62. Bryson DJ, Davidson R, Mackenzie R. Pelvic circumferential prehospital care to casualties in Iraq, Afghanistan, Korea, and
compression devices (PCCDs): a best evidence equipment re- the Baltic States.
view. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2012;38:439–442.
63. Hodnick R. A guide to pelvic splints. http://wilderness CAPT (Ret) Bennett, USA, is a physiologist and prehospital
medicinemagazine.com/1120/Pelvic-Splints-Guide. Accessed care subject matter expert who served on faculty and as the
12 Jun 2016. vice chairman (1994-2001), Department of Military and Emer-
64. Bonner TJ, Eardley WGP, Newell N, et al. placement of a gency Medicine, Uniformed Services University. He served as
pelvic binder improves reduction of unstable fractures of the the commanding officer, Field Medical Service School, Marine
pelvic ring. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93B, 1524–1528.
65. Gary JL, Kumaravel M, Gates K, et al. Imaging comparison Corps Camp Pendleton, California, and the commanding of-
of pelvic ring disruption and injury reduction with use of the ficer, Naval School of the Health Sciences, Portsmouth, Vir-
junctional emergency treatment tool for preinjury and postin- ginia. Since 2002, Dr Bennett continues to serve the CoTCCC
jury pelvic dimensions: a cadaveric study with computed to- as a subject matter expert. He is the immediate past president
mography. J Spec Oper Med. 2014;14(4):30–34. of the Wilderness Medical Society.

146 Journal of Special Operations Medicine Volume 17, Edition 1/Spring 2017