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8. Somogyi LP. Caffeine intake by the U.S. population. Washing- deployment-related health effects differ between male and fe-
ton, DC: US Food and Drug Administration; 2010. male OEF/OIF veterans. Presented at the Force Health Protec-
9. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-15: validity of tion Conference; Phoenix, AZ; 12 August 2010.
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13. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State-specific 29. US Food and Drug Administration. Medicines in my home:
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United States, 2005–2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.
2014;63:29–34. Dr Bryan is the executive director of the National Center for
15. Horton JL, Phillips CJ, White MR, et al. Trends in new U.S. Veterans Studies and Assistant Professor in the Department
Marine Corps accessions during the recent conflicts in Iraq of Psychology at the University of Utah. He previously served
and Afghanistan. Mil Med. 2014;179:62–70. on active duty as a clinical psychologist. E-mail: craig.bryan@
16. Mitchell DC, Knight CA, Hockenberry J, et al. Beverage utah.edu.
caffeine intakes in the U.S. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014;63:
136–142. Capt Wolfe is a behavioral scientist and a graduate student
17. Lieberman HR, Stavinoha T, McGraw S, et al. Caffeine use in clinical psychology at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City,
among active duty US Army soldiers. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012; Utah.
112:902–912.
18. Gingiss PL, Gottlieb NH. A comparison of smokeless tobacco
and smoking practices of university varsity and intramural Maj Morrow is a clinical psychologist and Chief of Psycho-
baseball players. Addict Behav. 1991;16:335–340. logical Applications for the 23d Special Tactics Squadron lo-
19. Severson H, Klein K, Lichtensein E, et al. Smokeless tobacco cated at Hurlburt Field.
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to 2003. Tob Control. 2005;14:31–36. Lt Col Stephenson is a clinical psychologist and the Com-
20. Walsh MM, Ellison J, Hilton JF, et al. Spit (smokeless) to- mander of the 86th Medical Operations Squadron at Ramstein
bacco use by high school baseball athletes in California. Tob Air Base, Germany.
Control. 2000;9 Suppl 2:Ii32–39.
21. Helme DW, Cohen EL, Parrish AJ. Health, masculinity and Maj Haskell is a clinical psychologist for the 432d Air Ex-
smokeless tobacco use among college-aged men. Health Com- peditionary Wing at Creech Air Force Base, Indian Springs,
mun. 2012;27:467–477.
22. Armstrong EL, Bryan CJ, Stephenson JA, et al. Warzone Nevada.
stressor exposure, unit support, and emotional distress among
u.s. Air force pararescuemen. J Spec Oper Med. 2014;14: Ms Bryan is the research manager for the National Center for
26–34. Veterans Studies at the University of Utah and a graduate stu-
23. Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Harman E. Soldier load carriage: dent in sports psychology at the University of Utah. She retired
historical, physiological, biomechanical, and medical aspects. from active duty military service in 2012.
Mil Med. 2004;169:45–56.
24. Brundage JF. Medical conditions with higher than expected
incidence within two years after returning from OEF/OIF:

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