Page 119 - Journal of Special Operations Medicine - Spring 2015
P. 119

Table 3  Adjunct Training
                                                                                                       Contact
                       Adjunct Training                    Objectives                 Resources         Time
              Communications   Phase I         Centralized awareness of communication   2 instructors per    8 hours
                               Community       pathways for medical emergencies and   20 students
                               and unit level   introduction of standardized communication
                               communications  of patient information
                               Phase II        Introduction of operational call center/EMS   2 instructors (one EMS/  20 hours
                               Integration of higher­  system with coordinated regional responses  disaster trained instructor)
                               echelon or regional                               Call center infrastructure
                               communication
              Patient Movement  Phase I        Evacuation forward or remote from medical   2–4 instructors per 20–30   20 hours
                               Tactical evacuation/  facilities using available assets (introduction   students
                               CASEVAC         to patient­regulating activities and common
                                               communications platforms)         Tactical evacuation
                                                                                 platforms
                               Phase II        Evacuation using designated medical   4 instructors per    80 hours
                               MEDEVAC         platforms, integration of ground and air assets  20–30 students
                                               (introduction of spoke and hub concepts of   (minimum one provider)
                                               patient movement with potential for cross­
                                               border cooperation between partner nations)  Ambulance­configured
                                                                                 vehicles and aircraft
                                                                                 capable of patient
                                                                                 transport with aviation­
                                                                                 worthy medical equipment
              Disaster planning                Principles of disaster planning and   4 instructors per    40 hours
                                               management, with focus on command and   30 students
                                               control and establishment of operations   (minimum one provider)
                                               centers (introduction to regional medical
                                               operations, including communication and
                                               logistics)
              Medical logistics  Phase I       Critical individual level supply and unit level   Medical logistics    10 hours
                               Unit level supply  resources for Class VIII and food/water safety  officer/NCO
                               Phase II        Depot­based resupply, introduce push/pull   Medical/logistics    20 hours
                               Regional supply  concepts of logistical resupply, estimate Class   officer/NCO
                                               VIII consumption rates
              Note: CASEVAC, casualty evacuation; EMS, emergency medical services; MEDEVAC, medical evacuation; NCO, noncommissioned officer.




              the capacity­building model can be used when facing   Figure 2  Mass casualty exercise with 1st BIR and local
              different scenarios and regional needs.            civilians.

              Case 1:
              1st Battalion d’Intervention Rapide of Cameroon
              The first MEDCAN–GRO engagement involved the
              1st  Battalion  d’Intervention  Rapide  (BIR)  of  Camer­
              oon. SOCAFRICA had an existing relationship with
              the BIR and had conducted basic first aid training and
              training in public health measures, and introduced
              TCCC principles. To provide progressive training and
              enhance regional medical capability for both local and
              US interests, SOCAFRICA conducted a training engage­
              ment that built upon TCCC basic instruction. Due to
              resource  constraints, the  curriculum and equipment list
              developed by the Committee on Tactical Combat Ca­
              sualty (CoTCCC), was modified to account for differ­
              ences in equipment availability. However, instruction
              remained true to the principles and processes as defined
              by the committee to ensure those trained could work




              A Case Study in Special Operations Forces Capacity Building                                    109
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