Page 114 - Journal of Special Operations Medicine - Fall 2014

Disclosures 8. Rinnert KJ, Hall WL 2nd. Tactical emergency medical
support. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2002;20:929–952.
The authors have nothing to disclose. No extramural 9. http://www.atf.gov/content/About.
funds were used to support this research. 10. http://www.atf.gov/publications/factsheets/factsheet
-special-response-teams.html.
11. http://www.atf.gov/content/Explosives/explosives
References
-enforcement/national-response-team.
1. Metzger JC. Civil sector tactical EMS. J Trauma. 2007;62(6 12. http://www.atf.gov/content/Explosives/explosives
Suppl):S17. -enforcement/international-response-team.
2. Heck JJ, Pierluisi G. Law enforcement special operations 13. Youngquist ST, Henderson DP, Gausche-Hill M, et al. Para-
medical support. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2001;5:403–406. medic self-efficacy and skill retention in pediatric airway
3. Ciccone TJ, Anderson PD, Gann CA, et al. Successful de- management. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15:1295–1303.
velopment and implementation of a tactical emergency
medical technician training program for United States fed-
eral agents. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2005;20:36–39.
4. Jones JS, Reese K, Kenepp G, Krohmer J. Into the fray: inte- Dr Tang is affiliated with the Center for Law Enforcement
gration of emergency medical services and Special Weapons Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University and is the Medical
and Tactics (SWAT) teams. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1996; Director for the ATF Tactical Medical Program.
11:202–206.
5. Carmona RH. The history and evolution of tactical emer- Dr Kubit is affiliated with the Center for Law Enforcement
gency medical support and its impact on public safety. Top Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University.
Emerg Med: Tact Emerg Med Support. 2003;25:277–281.
6. Tang N, Kelen GD. Role of tactical EMS in support of pub- Dr Berrett is affiliated with the Center for Law Enforcement
lic safety and the public health response to a hostile mass Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University.
casualty incident. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2007;
1(1 Suppl):S55–S56. Dr Levy is affiliated with the Center for Law Enforcement
7. Gildea J, Janssen A. Tactical emergency medical support: Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University and is a Senior Medi-
physician involvement and injury patterns in tactical teams. cal Officer with the ATF Tactical Medical Program. E-mail:
J Emerg Med. 2008;34:411–414. levy@jhmi.edu.

106 Journal of Special Operations Medicine Volume 14, Edition 3/Fall 2014