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field extremity injuries in Operation Iraqi Freedom. In- Equipment for ground ambulances. Prehosp Emerg Care.
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http://www.health.mil/Libraries/120917_TCCC_Course tween the effects of simple and traction splints on pain
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.pdf. ing Midwifery Res. 2012;17:530–533.
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Training Center Petaluma Health Services School. 19 Sep- ral shaft fractures in a paediatric emergency department:
tember 2013. http://www.uscg.mil/Petaluma/HS_School time is of the essence? Emerg Med (Fremantle). 2003;15:
/ems/EMTsupply.asp. 447–452.
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Naval Health Research Center; 2006. perience with a new traction splint apparatus in the pre-
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13. Eastridge BJ, Mabry RL, Seguin P, et al. Death on the
battlefield (2001–2011): implications for the future of CPT Studer, MC, FS, USA, is a recent graduate of the USF
combat casualty care. J Trauma. 2012;73:S431–S437. College of Medicine (Class of 2014) and a transitional intern
14. Wiegert RS, Soliza JR, Almonte JM, et al. Traction splint. at San Antonio Military Medical Center. A critical care para-
Military use: SOP. J Emerg Med Serv. 2004;29:75–77 medic with 10 years’ experience in prehospital care, he has ex-
15. Henry BJ, Vrahas MS. The Thomas splint: questionable tensive experience in medical simulation and training. During
boast of an indispensable tool. Am J Orthop. 1996;25: his time at USF in Tampa, he oversaw trauma and critical care
602–604. training offered to personnel stationed at MacDill AFB and in
16. Kirkup J. Fracture care of friend and foe during World the surrounding area. He is interested in emergency medicine
War I. ANZ J Surg. 2003;73:453–459. as a specialty. E-mail: nicholas.m.studer2.mil@mail.mil.
17. Robinson PM, O’Meara MJ. The Thomas splint: its origins 2LT Grubb, MS, USAR is a third-year medical student in the
and use in trauma. J Bone Jt Surg (Br). 2009;91:540–544. Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP) at the USF
18. Jones R. Treatment of fractures of the thigh. Br Med J. College of Medicine (Class of 2016). Prior to pursuing a ca-
1914;11:1086–1087. reer in medicine, he spent over 5 years on active duty as an
19. American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. infantryman with the 82nd Airborne Division, including three
Minimal equipment for ambulances. ACS Bull. 1961;46: combat deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. While at USF he
136–137. has helped to mentor fellow HPSP scholarship recipients with
20. Daugherty MC, Mehlman CT, Moody S. Significant rate their transition to military life. He is interested in emergency
of misuse of the Hare traction splint for children with fem- medicine as a specialty.
oral shaft fractures. J Emerg Nursing. 2013;39:97–103.
21. Abarbanell NR. Prehospital midthigh trauma and trac- CPT Horn, MC, USA is a recent AOA graduate of the USF
tion splint use: recommendations for treatment protocols. College of Medicine (Class of 2014) and an anesthesiology
Am J Emerg Med. 2001;19:137–140. intern at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. He
22. Mansson E, Ruter A, Vikstrom T. Femoral shaft frac- has published papers on surgical education and critical care
tures and the prehospital use of traction splints. Scand J topics. He also volunteered to provide medical and trauma
Trauma Resuscit Emerg Med. 2006;14:26–29. training to military personnel and his peers while at USF. He
23. Wood SP, Vrahas M, Wedel SK. Femur fracture immobi- is interested in the subspecialty of interventional pain manage-
lization with traction splints in multisystem trauma pa- ment and continuing research.
tients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003;7:241–243.
24. Bledsoe B, Barnes D. Traction splint: an EMS relic? J COL Danielson, MC, USAR is an Army Reservist serving
Emerg Med Serv. 2004;29:64–69. in the 912th Forward Surgical Team. He is a veteran of mul-
25. Mihalko WM, Rohrbacher B, McGrath B. Transient tiple combat deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan in support
peroneal nerve palsies from injuries placed in traction of both conventional and special operations. Double board-
splints. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:160–162. certified in adult and pediatric surgery, Dr. Danielson is cur-
26. Agrawal Y, Karwa J, Shah N, Clayson A. Traction splint: rently the vice chairman of Surgery and director of Trauma
to use or not to use. J Perioper Pract. 2009;19:295–298. Services at All Children’s Hospital Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Evaluation of Traction Splints for Battlefield Use 55