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5.  Thach AB, Ward TP, Hollifield RD, et al. Eye injuries in a   Army National Guard in 1995. From 1998 to 2010, Dr. En-
            terrorist bombing: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, June 25, 1996.   zenauer served as a senior flight surgeon and the battalion sur-
            Ophthalmology. 2000;107:844–847.                 geon for 5/19th SFG(A), Colorado Army National Guard. He
                                                             deployed on many JCETs to PACOM from 1998 to 2011. He
                                                             deployed to Afghanistan from 2002 to 2003 during OEF2 and
                                                             to Iraq from 2003 to 2004 during OIF2. Dr. Enzenauer has
          MAJ Calvano is currently the United States Army Reserve   more than 37 years of uniformed service on active duty and in
          Consultant to the Surgeon General for Ophthalmology. His   the Army National Guard.
          training includes a dual PhD in pharmacology/toxicology and
          an  MD, both  from  Albany  Medical  College  in  New  York,   LTC Schreffler received his commission through ROTC in
          where he also completed an internship in general surgery. His   1991 on graduating from Benedictine College in Atchison,
          ophthalmology residency was at the University of Texas Medi-  KS. Initially branched into the Chemical Corps, he attended
          cal Branch and MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX.   the Chemical Officer Basic Course at Ft. McClellan, AL, and
          This was followed by subspecialty training in oculoplastic,   served as the Battalion Chemical Officer for the 2-135th AVN
          orbital, and ocular trauma surgery at Wayne State University   BN, COARNG. He received a branch transfer to Aviation after
          in Detroit. He holds a voluntary appointment as assistant pro-  completing flight training at Ft. Rucker, AL, in 1995. In 1996
          fessor of medical education: ophthalmology at the University   he joined the MOARNG as a member of the 1-135th  Attack
          of Central Florida and is a Fellow of the American College of   Reconnaissance Battalion. During his career, LTC Schreffler
          Surgeons and the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and   has held a variety of positions to include most recently the
          Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS). Dr. Calvano has enjoyed   1-135th ARB commander. In June 2008, LTC Schreffler de-
          traveling the world as a team member of USA Powerlifting and   ployed to Kosovo as part of KFOR 10 and served in NATO
          has participated in surgical missions from Haiti to Ukraine.   HQ-KFOR as the J3 air-chief of helicopter operations. Quali-
          Dr. Calvano deployed as a reservist last fall as a flight surgeon   fied in the UH-1 Iroquois, the AH-1 Cobra, and the AH-64
          to Afghanistan with the 1-135th Attack Reconnaissance Bat-  Apache helicopters, LTC Schreffler also holds a bachelor of
          talion (supporting the Missouri Army National Guard), and   arts degree in biology from Benedictine College and a master
          he looks forward to continued support of Special Operations   of science degree in aviation safety from the University of Cen-
          Medical Forces through teaching, research, and future de-  tral Missouri. He is employed by College of the Ozarks in Pt.
          ployments. E-mail: christopher.j.calvano.mil@mail.mil, chris_   Lookout, MO, as an assistant professor of patriotic education.
          calvano@yahoo.com.
                                                             MAJ Howerton, from Clinton, MO, is a 2001 graduate
          BG Enzenauer is an M-day Guardsman, serving as the assis-  from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a bachelor of
          tant adjutant general for space and missile defense, Colorado   science in political science. In 2006, he left the active compo-
          Army National Guard, since 2010. He provides leadership,   nent to accept a position within the Missouri National Guard
          current operations oversight, and emerging mission capabili-  in the 1-135th Attack Reconnaissance Battalion (ARB). He re-
          ties and technologies advocacy in the critical mission area of   ceived a branch transfer to aviation and attended Flight School
          space with a specific focus on mid-course missile defense,   XXI in 2007–2008. MAJ Howerton has held a variety of posi-
          Army space support teams, and space support elements. In the   tions to include rifle platoon leader, support platoon leader,
          civilian sector, Dr. Enzenauer is professor of ophthalmology   battalion S-1, and rear detachment commander in the 82nd
          and  pediatrics  and the  chief  of  ophthalmology  at the  Chil-  Airborne Division. He also deployed twice as a rifle platoon
          dren’s Hospital of Colorado in Aurora, on the campus that   leader, once to Operation Enduring Freedom III from Decem-
          was formerly Fitzsimons Army Medical Center (1920–1996).   ber 2002 to July 2003 and once to Operation Iraqi Freedom
          Dr. Enzenauer is board certified in ophthalmology, preven-  II from January 2004 to April 2004. Following his transfer to
          tive medicine (aerospace  medicine), and  pediatrics.  He was   the Missouri National Guard, MAJ Howerton has held the
          commissioned a Distinguished Cadet from the United States   positions of battalion S-1, assistant S-3, company commander,
          Military Academy in 1975. In 1979, he received his medical   and battalion executive officer in the 1-135th ARB. In March
          degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia School of   2013, MAJ Howerton mobilized with 1-135th ARB to com-
          Medicine. He completed internship and residency in pediatrics   plete the AH-64D Unit Fielding and Training Program and
          from 1979 to 1982 at Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii.   deploy in support of Operation Enduring Freedom XIV from
          He served as a pediatrician at Scholfield Barracks from 1982   July 2013 to January 2014. MAJ Howerton is qualified in the
          to 1984, including a rotation to the PI for Balakatan Tangent   AH-64A Apache, AH-64D Longbow, and UH-60 Blackhawk
          Flash and to Honduras with the 47th Field Hospital at Joint   helicopters.
          Task Force Bravo, Palmerola, Honduras. From 1984 to 1986,
          he served as the chief flight surgeon for the 101st Aviation Bri-  CPT Wenkel graduated from the Interservice Physician As-
          gade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) with a second tour   sistant Program (IPAP) in 2008 and has 6 years of experience
          at JTF-B in Honduras. From 1986 to 1989, Dr. Enzenauer   in emergency and family medicine and 2 years of experience
          completed a second residency in ophthalmology at Fitzsimons   as an aeromedical physician assistant. He currently holds an
          Army Medical Center in Colorado, followed by a pediatric   active guard reserve (AGR) position for the Missouri Army
          ophthalmology fellowship at Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Chil-  National Guard as the officer-in-charge (OIC) of the Medical
          dren. Dr. Enzenauer left active duty in 1994 and joined the   Detachment Clinic in Jefferson City, MO.





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