Page 115 - 2026 SMOG
P. 115

DILTIAZEM (CARDIZEM)
                                Dose/Administration
                                                    PEDIATRIC
                      ADULT
                                              (Always reference Broselow Tape)
         Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter,    Atrial Tachyarrhythmias, Rate Control
         Rate Control                    Note: Very limited data available for infants,
         Note: For rate control in hemodynamically   children, and adolescents
         stable patients. Do not use in patients with   •  IV
         preexcitation associated with an accessory     ˚  Initial bolus: 0.25mg/kg over 5min (max:
         pathway, as this can lead to ventricular   20mg/dose [average adult dose]) followed
         arrhythmias                         by a continuous IV infusion. Dose
         •  IV                               should be individualized based on patient
              ˚  Bolus dose: 0.25mg/kg over 2min   response.
             (average dose: 20mg). If rate control is
                                             Continuous infusion (titrated to effect):
             insufficient after 15min, a repeat bolus     ˚  0.05–0.15mg/kg/hr
             dose of 0.35mg/kg over 2min may be
             given (average dose: 25mg). Patients who
             respond after 1 or 2 bolus doses can be
             started on a continuous infusion
              ˚  Continuous infusion following bolus(es):
             Initial: 5–10mg/hr. Infusion rate may be
             increased in 5mg/hr increments according
             to ventricular response, up to a max of
             15mg/hr.
         Supraventricular Tachycardia
         (Alternative Agent)
         Note: For hemodynamically stable patients,
         if vagal maneuvers and/or adenosine are
         unsuccessful
         •  IV
              ˚  Bolus dose: 0.25mg/kg (actual body
             weight) over 2min (average dose: 20mg).
             If rate control is insufficient after 15min, a
             repeat bolus dose of 0.35mg/kg over 2min
             may be given (average dose: 25mg). If
             bolus(es) do not terminate the arrhythmia,
             consider alternative therapy.












                          2026 Standard Medical Operating Guidelines (SMOG)  •   107
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