Page 86 - JSOM Spring 2024
P. 86
6. Schauer SG, Fisher AD, April MD, et al. Battlefield analgesia: Ad- 26. Mercadante S, Voza A, Serra S, et al. Analgesic efficacy, practical-
herence to tactical combat casualty care guidelines. J Spec Oper ity and safety of inhaled methoxyflurane versus standard analge-
Med. 2019;19(1):70–74. doi:10.55460/kdhw-qbqz. sic treatment for acute trauma pain in the emergency setting: A
7. Schauer SG, Arana AA, Naylor JF, Hill GJ, April MD. Prehospital randomised, open-label, active-controlled, multicentre trial in
analgesia for pediatric trauma patients in Iraq and Afghanistan. Italy (MEDITA). Adv Ther. 2019;36(11):3030–3046. doi:10.1007/
Prehosp Emerg Care. Sep–Oct 2018;22(5):608–613. doi:10.1080/ s12325-019-01055-9.
10903127.2018.1428839. 27. Young SR, Stoelting RK, Peterson C, Madura JA. Anesthetic bio-
8. Schauer SG, Mora AG, Maddry JK, Bebarta VS. Multicenter, pro- transformation and renal function in obese patients during and
spective study of prehospital administration of analgesia in the after methoxyflurane or halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology.
U.S. combat theater of Afghanistan. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017; 1975;42(4):451–457. doi:10.1097/00000542-197504000-00015.
21(6):744–749. doi:10.1080/10903127.2017.1335814. 28. Allison SJ, Docherty PD, Pons D, Chase JG. Methoxyflurane tox-
9. Schauer SG, April MD, Simon E, Maddry JK, Carter R, Delorenzo icity: historical determination and lessons for modern patient and
RA. Prehospital interventions during mass-casualty events in Af- occupational exposure. N Z Med J. 2021;134(1534):76–90.
ghanistan: A case analysis. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(4): 29. Adis International Ltd. Methoxyflurane inhalation – medical
465–468. doi:10.1017/s1049023x17006422. developments international. Updates 06 December 2022. Accessed
10. Schauer SG, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. Battlefield 5 August 2023. https://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800041270#:
analgesia: TCCC guidelines are not being followed. J Spec Oper ~:text=05%20Dec%202022%20The%20US%20FDA%20
Med. 2015;15(1):85–89. unconditionally%20lifted,agency%E2%80%99s%20clinical%20
11. Wedmore IS, Kotwal RS, McManus JG, et al. Safety and efficacy hold%20on%20Penthrox%C2%AE%20in%20the%20USA.
of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for prehospital pain control 30. Glenn MA, Martin KD, Monzon D, et al. Implementation of a
on the battlefield. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(6 Suppl 5): combat casualty trauma registry. J Trauma Nurs. Oct–Dec 2008;
S490–S495. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3182754674. 15(4):181–184. doi:10.1097/01.JTN.0000343323.47463.aa.
12. Butler FK, Jr., Kotwal RS, Buckenmaier CC, 3rd, et al. A triple- 31. O’Connell KM, Littleton-Kearney MT, Bridges E, Bibb SC. Evalu-
option analgesia plan for tactical combat casualty care: TCCC ating the Joint Theater Trauma Registry as a data source to bench-
guidelines change 13-04. J Spec Oper Med. 2014;14(1):13–25. mark casualty care. Mil Med. 2012;177(5):546–552.
doi:10.55460/cbrw-a2g1. 32. Schauer SG, Naylor JF, Oliver JJ, Maddry JK, April MD. An anal-
13. Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Drew BG. Prehospital analgesia ysis of casualties presenting to military emergency departments
and sedation: A perspective from the battlefield. Curr Trauma. in Iraq and Afghanistan. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(1):94–99.
2020;6:207–217. doi:10.1007/s40719-020-00199-2. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.04.068.
14. Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Papalski W, et al. Analgesia and sedation 33. Schauer SG, April MD, Hill GJ, Naylor JF, Borgman MA, De
for tactical combat casualty care: TCCC proposed change 21-02. Lorenzo RA. Prehospital interventions performed on pediatric
J Spec Oper Med. 2022;22(2):154–165. doi:10.55460/8cbi-gaod. trauma patients in Iraq and Afghanistan. Prehosp Emerg Care.
15. Deeks ED. Sufentanil 30µg sublingual tablet: A review in acute pain. 2018;22(5):624–629. doi:10.1080/10903127.2018.1439130.
Clin Drug Investig. 2019;39(4):411–418. doi:10.1007/s40261- 34. Schauer SG, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Bynum J, Kotwal
019-00772-x. RS. 16 Years of role 1 trauma care: A descriptive analysis of ca-
16. Babazade R, Turan A. Sufentanil sublingual tablet system for the sualties within the Prehospital Trauma Registry. Med J (Ft Sam
management of postoperative pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother. Houst Tex). 2021;(Pb 8-21-07/08/09):44–49.
2016;17(17):2351–2357. doi:10.1080/14656566.2016.1254190. 35. Gerhardt RT, Reeves PT, Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Robinson JB,
17. Babazade R, Turan A. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic Butler F. Analysis of prehospital documentation of injury-related
evaluation of sublingual sufentanil in the treatment of post- pain assessment and analgesic administration on the contempo-
operative pain. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2016;12(2): rary battlefield. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(1):37–44. doi:10.
217–224. doi:10.1517/17425255.2016.1134487. 3109/10903127.2015.1051683.
18. Frampton JE. Sublingual sufentanil: A review in acute postopera- 36. Robinson JB, Smith MP, Gross KR, et al. Battlefield documen-
tive pain. Drugs. 2016;76(6):719–729. doi:10.1007/s40265-016- tation of tactical combat casualty care in Afghanistan. US Army
0571-6 Med Dep J. 2016;(2–16):87–94.
19. Silverman E. The military pushed it for the battlefield. The FDA 37. Nissley LE, Rodriguez R, April MD, Schauer SG, Stevens GJ.
went along. Is the newest opioid any better? Stat News. Published Occam’s Razor and prehospital documentation: When the sim-
11 December 2018. https://www.statnews.com/2018/12/11/dsuvia pler solution resulted in better documentation. Med J (Ft Sam
-military-fda-opioid/. Accessed 13 October 2020. Houst Tex). 2023;(Per 23-1/2/3):81–86.
20. AcelRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. DSUVIA (sufentanil) sublingual 38. Petz LN, Tyner S, Barnard E, et al. Prehospital and en route anal-
™
tablet, 30 mcg. FDA Advisory Committee Meeting Briefing Doc- gesic use in the combat setting: A prospectively designed, multi-
ument. Meeting of the Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products center, observational study. Mil Med. 2015;180(3 Suppl):14–18.
Advisory Committee, October 12, 2018. https://www.fda.gov/ doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00383.
media/118092/download. Accessed 20 November 2020. 39. Shackelford SA, Fowler M, Schultz K, et al. Prehospital pain med-
21. Barnett ML, Olenski AR, Jena AB. Opioid-prescribing patterns of ication use by U.S. Forces in Afghanistan. Mil Med. 2015;180(3):
emergency physicians and risk of long-term use. N Engl J Med. 304–309. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00257
2017;376(7):663–673. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1610524. 40. Wilson KE, Vasek M, VanFosson CA, et al. An assessment of nurs-
22. Porter KM, Dayan AD, Dickerson S, Middleton PM. The role of ing skills required for sustaining a casualty during prolonged casu-
inhaled methoxyflurane in acute pain management. Open Access alty care: Implications for training and preparing for the next major
Emerg Med. 2018;10:149–164. doi:10.2147/oaem.S181222. war. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2022;(Per 22-04-05-06):83–88.
23. Coffey F, Wright J, Hartshorn S, et al. STOP!: A randomised, 41. Schauer SG, April MD. Large-scale combat operations and impli-
double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety cations for the emergency medicine community. Ann Emerg Med.
of methoxyflurane for the treatment of acute pain. Emerg Med J. 2022;80(5):456–459. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.04.021.
2014;31(8):613–618. doi:10.1136/emermed-2013-202909. 42. Schauer SG, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, et al. A conceptual framework for
24. Eager MM, Nolan GS, Tonks K, Ramjeeawon A, Taylor N. In- non-military investigators to understand the joint roles of medical
haled methoxyflurane (Penthrox) for analgesia in trauma: A care in the setting of future large scale combat operations. Pre-
systematic review protocol. Syst Rev. Feb 3 2021;10(1):47. doi: hosp Emerg Care. 2023;27(1):67–74. doi:10.1080/10903127.20
10.1186/s13643-021-01600-0. 21.2008070.
25. Borobia AM, Collado SG, Cardona CC, et al. Inhaled methoxy- 43. April MD, Schauer SG, Brown Rd CA, et al. A 12-month descrip-
flurane provides greater analgesia and faster onset of action ver- tive analysis of emergency intubations at Brooke Army Medical
sus standard analgesia in patients with trauma pain: InMEDIATE: Center: A National Emergency Airway Registry study. US Army
a randomized controlled trial in emergency departments. Ann Med Dep J. 2017;(3–17):98–104.
Emerg Med. Mar 2020;75(3):315–328. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.
2019.07.028. PMID: 38412526; DOI: 10.55460/X2OD-UYUQ
84 | JSOM Volume 23, Edition 1 / Spring 2024