Page 84 - JSOM Winter 2022

both physical and mental ones over the course of their military 6. US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov. Compre-
careers and lives. hensive and continuous status measurement of pre and post de-
ployment warfighters with mobile application. 11 January 2021.
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04672811. Accessed 6 July
Limitations 2022.
7. Nahum M, Van Vleet TM, Sohal VS, et al. Immediate mood scaler:
Adherence to the research studies performed using the plat- tracking symptoms of depression and anxiety using a novel mo-
form is critical. Customized designs to meet the ongoing needs bile mood scale. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2017;5(4):e6544.
of warfighters are necessary to maintaining adherence. Many 8. Melcher J, Hays R, Torous J. Digital phenotyping for mental
warfighters work, at least partly, in sensitive compartmental- health of college students: a clinical review. Evidence-Based Men-
ized information facilities that restrict the use of study devices. tal Health. 2020;23(4):161–6.
Balancing security risks is essential to the success of the data 9. Myin-Germeys I, Oorschot M, Collip D, et al. Experience sam-
pling research in psychopathology: opening the black box of daily
collection and should be governed by nimble and state of the life. Psych Med. 2009;39(9):1533–47.
art cybersecurity practices. 10. Moore RC, Depp CA, Wetherell JL, Lenze EJ. Ecological momen-
tary assessment versus standard assessment instruments for mea-
Author Contributions suring mindfulness, depressed mood, and anxiety among older
LS conceived the study concept and obtained funding. RF adults. J Psych Res. 2016;75:116–23.
made intellectual contributions. TB analyzed the data, SM de- 11. Sano A, Taylor S, McHil AW, et al. Identifying objective physiolog-
ical markers and modifiable behaviors for self-reported stress and
signed and created the app/research platform, and JB wrote mental health status using wearable sensors and mobile phones:
the first draft. observational study. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20(6):e9410. Ac-
cessed 6 July 2022.
Disclosures 12. Payne SM. Leading the change to holistic health and fitness. Mil
The authors have indicated they have no financial relation- Rev. Nov–Dec 2020. https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/
ships relevant to this article to disclose. Military-Review/English-Edition-Archives/November-December
-2020/Payne-Holistic-Health/. Accessed 6 July 2022.
13. Headquarters, Department of the Army. Holistic Health and Fit-
Funding ness (FM 7-22). October 2020. https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/
This work was supported by the Military Operational Medi- DR_pubs/DR_a/ARN30714-FM_7-22-000-WEB-1.pdf. Accessed
cine Research Program. 6 July 2022.
14. Preservation of the Force and Family. About POTFF. 20 April
References 2021. https://www.socom.mil/POTFF/Pages/About-POTFF.aspx.
Accessed 6 July 2022.
1. Reidel B. 30 Years after our ‘endless wars’ in the Middle East be- 15. Tison GH, Hsu K, Hsieh JT, et al. Achieving high retention in
gan, still no end in sight. Brookings. 27 July 2020. https://www.
brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/07/27/30-years-after- mobile health research using design principles adopted from
widely popular consumer mobile apps. Circulation. 2017;136
our-endless-wars-in-the-middle-east-began-still-no-end-in-sight/.
Accessed 6 July 2022. (suppl1):A21029.
2. Robinson L. SOF’s evolving role: Warfare ‘by’,‘with’, and ‘through’ 16. Johnson LA, Foster D, McDowell JC. Energy drinks: review of
local forces. The RAND Blog. 9 May 2017. https://www.rand.org/ performance benefits, health concerns, and use by military per-
sonnel. Mil Med. 2014;179(4):375–80.
blog/2017/05/sofs-evolving-role-warfare-by-with-and-through-
local.html. Accessed 6 July 2022. 17. Manchester J, Eshel I, Marion DW. The benefits and risks of en-
3. Keenan KA, Wohleber MF, Perlsweig KA, et al. Association of pro- ergy drinks in young adults and military service members. Mil
Med. 2017;182(7):e1726–33.
spective lower extremity musculoskeletal injury and musculoskele- 18. Poston WS, Haddock CK, Jahnke SA, et al. Perspectives of US
tal, balance, and physiological characteristics in Special Operations
Forces. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20:S34–9. military commanders on tobacco use and tobacco control policy.
4. Turse N. U.S. commandos at risk for suicide: Is the military doing Tobacco Control. 2017;26(3):254–-9.
enough? The New York TImes Magazine. 30 June 2020. https:// 19. US Food and Drug Administration. Cybersecurity. https://www.
fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health-center-excellence/cyber
www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/magazine/special-operations-
suicide-military.html. Accessed 6 July 2022. security. Accessed 7 July 2022.
5. Saxon L, DiPaula B, Fox GR, et al. Continuous measurement of re-
connaissance marines in training with custom smartphone app and
watch: observational cohort study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth.
2020;8(6):e14116.

82 | JSOM Volume 22, Edition 4 / Winter 2022