Page 179 - Journal of Special Operations Medicine - Summer 2015
P. 179

TECC, RTF, and other escorted “warm-zone” response   R. Mathews, R. Smith; personal communications, Janu-
              models domestically and internationally.           ary 2015). Recently, the American College of Surgeons
                                                                 Committee on Trauma published evidence-based guide-
              Additionally, C-TECC members continue to be active   lines that added further support to the TECC guidelines
              members of the Interagency Planning Group and work-  and expanded use of prehospital tourniquets. 2
              shop faculty and facilitators during Joint Counter Ter-
              rorism Awareness Workshop Series (JCTAWS) deliveries   Retrospective data from Iraq and Afghanistan clearly
              throughout the nation. JCTAWS is a 2-day event that   demonstrate that early, appropriate tourniquet applica-
              prepares jurisdictions for responding to the threat and   tion saves lives.  Now, anecdotal civilian reports sup-
                                                                              3–5
              consequences of a complex attack on their cities. The   port that law enforcement-applied tourniquets also save
              workshops are sponsored by the Department of Home-  lives. Unfortunately, no national or regional database
              land Security (DHS) FEMA, Federal Bureau of Investi-  exists yet to capture law enforcement (LE) life-saving
              gation, and National Counter Terrorism Center. TECC   interventions (LSI). The Carolinas Medical Center Divi-
              and High-Threat Incident/All-Hazard Response are   sion of Operational and Disaster Medicine is developing
              prominently featured throughout JCTAWS.            a database to address this knowledge gap. Agencies will
                                                                 (and have already) voluntarily provide data on LE LSI
              Accompanying the JCTAWS workshops, FEMA’s Office   and assist with the acquisition of additional supporting
              of Counter Terrorism and Security Preparedness has also   documentation as necessary. The goal is to document in-
              sponsored several Technical  Assistance (TA) deliveries   terventions and attempt to link these data to outcomes.
              to jurisdictions seeking help in developing their TECC   Currently, law enforcement  agencies  from Arizona,
              programs. The TAs have been delivered throughout   South  Carolina,  North  Carolina,  Florida,  and  Illinois
              the nation to cities, including Boston, Massachusetts;   have provided data on trauma care provided by offi-
              Charlotte, North Carolina; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;   cers in tactical and nontactical encounters. The program
              Portland, Oregon; Seattle, Washington; San Francisco,   managers hope that this database can be used in coor-
              California; and Chicago, Illinois.                 dination with the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and
                                                                 Assaulted (LEOKA) database, Violence Against Law
                                                                 Officer Research (VALOR) project, and other organiza-
              C-TECC and NTIC Coordination
                                                                 tions (e.g., American College of Emergency Physicians,
              The leadership of the National TEMS Initiative and   National Association of EMS Physicians, National Tac-
              Council and C-TECC have worked closely since the   tical Officers Association, Special Operations Medical
              inception  of  both  organizations.  The  recent  DHS-   Association, or International Association of Chiefs of
              sponsored forums on active-shooter response acknowl-  Police) directed initiatives to shape the public  policy
              edged the need for common operating language and   discussion surrounding the appropriate allocation of re-
              principles across both Special Operations and conven-  sources for training and response.
              tional civilian first response. Partially as a result of these
              observations, a small group of stakeholders is convening   Strategic Future: Call for Action to
              to further streamline the integration of TECC principles   Unite Military to Civilian Lessons Learned
              and alignment of mission statements.
                                                                 Since its  inception, C-TECC has worked carefully and
                                                                 closely with members of various military and tactical
              Statement on Patrol Tourniquets
                                                                 medical communities, including Committee on Tactical
              The C-TECC strongly supports the development and de-  Combat Casualty Care, SOMA, ACEP Civilian Tactical
              ployment of comprehensive patrol tourniquet programs.  Emergency Medical Support section, NAEMSP, and the
                                                                 NTOA to ensure the appropriate and complete transla-
                                                                 tion of military medical lessons learned. While exploring
              Supporting Rationale
                                                                 the military experience, C-TECC has been able to account
              In 2011, the C-TECC published its first set of guidelines.    for the significant differences between civilian resources,
                                                             1
              This document, now 4 years old, clearly articulated the   patient  populations,  and  systems  when  developing  the
              importance of  law-enforcement tourniquet  application   guidelines. The TECC guidelines are now the civilian
              in the TECC Trauma Chain of Survival and recom-    standard  of  care  for  high-threat  medical  incidents  and
              mended it as a skill set for all law enforcement personnel.   the C-TECC continues to work with other stakeholders
              These original TECC guidelines served as the scientific   to advance and evolve the guidelines.  C-TECC affirms
                                                                                                6–9
              support for patrol tourniquet programs in Wisconsin,   its commitment to partner with interested entities to con-
              Indiana, Illinois, Virginia, New York, North Carolina,   tinue leading the effective  translation of military lessons
              Arizona, and Florida (D. Callaway, C. Cook, A. Fisher,   learned and grow the area of high-threat medical care.




              The Committee for Tactical Emergency Casualty Care                                             169
   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184