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device ; the early introduction of factor VII into SFM 47,48 ; the 10. Hurwich B. The fifth front (the history of military medi-
46
present use of TXA ; the deployment of FDP to the level of cine in Palestine and Israel 1911–1949). Ministry of De-
49
each paramedic and physician 50,51 ; and more. The close rela- fense; Israel; 2003:257–286 [in English].
tions between the industry and the combat medical commu- 11. Ulitzky J. From riots to war. HAGANA; Israel; 1951:209–
nity is responsible for many innovations such as the “Israeli” 211 [in Hebrew].
combat bandages, intraosseous devices, small light stretchers, 12. Horwich B. All the people front (military medicine in Is-
innovated ventilators, and others. rael 1911–1947). Ministry of Defense; Israel; 1977:280–
281 [in Hebrew].
13. Yalin-Mor N. LEHI, the fighters for the freedom of Is-
New Challenges for SFM in Israel rael. Shikma; Israel; 1974:447–449 [in Hebrew].
During the past years, military medicine was finally accepted 14. Field Marshal Wavell. The good soldier. New York, NY:
by the Israeli medical community. Subsequently, recogniz- Macmillan; 1948.
52
ing SFM as one of its main subspecialties is a challenge, yet 15. Haskin G. Special night squads, construction, operation, con-
to be completed. Another significant challenge involves the tribution and moral of fighting. http://www.gilihaskin.com.
plan recently launched by the IDF MC, aiming to eliminate 16. Slutsky Y. History of the HAGANA. Am Oved; Israel; 1972:
all preventable deaths on the battlefield. While others have Vol 3:68–77 [in Hebrew].
previously pointed this goal, 53,54 it was the IDF MC that first 17. Horwich B. All the people front (military medicine in Is-
adopted it into its force buildup plan across all services and rael 1911–1947). Ministry of Defense; Israel; 1977:115
scenarios, under the nickname “My Brother’s Keeper.” This [in Hebrew].
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ambitious plan is specially challenging for SFs; thus, it is ex- 18. Slutsky Y. History of the HAGANA, the PALMACH begin-
pected to be in the center of attention for the Israeli SF medical ning. Am Oved; Israel; 1972:Vol 3:374–394 [in Hebrew].
community in the near future. 19. Slutsky Y. History of the HAGANA paratroopers. Am
Oved; Israel; 1972:Vol 3:628–645 [in Hebrew].
20. Horwich B. All the people front (military medicine in Is-
The Future of SFM in Israel rael 1911–1947). Ministry of Defense; Israel; 1977:162–
170 [in Hebrew].
Present concepts of SFM worldwide accept the importance
of integrating medical assistance at a very forward positions 21. Eldar M. Flotilla 13, The story of Israel’s naval comman-
dos. Ma’arive; Israel ; 1993:57–99 [in Hebrew].
in the battlefield and advocates the combination of medical 22. Givati Brigade in 1948. http://www.givati.org.il/show_
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with tactical approaches. 58,59 Thus, it is important to mention item.asp?itemId=90&levelId=61573&itemType=0.
the pioneering Israeli approach that integrated physicians in 23. Old Testament: Book of Judges. Chapter 15:4–5.
combat SF teams, practiced tactical medicine, and even ad- 24. Bar-Zohar M. The paratroopers’ book. Levin-Epstein; Is-
vanced limited forward surgical support, from its very early rael; 1969: 58–85 [in Hebrew].
days. Currently, the IDF fully recognizes the importance of op- 25. Sharon G. Sharon, the life of a leader. Matar; Israel; 2011:
erating SFs and of providing them with unique advanced med- 81–109 [in Hebrew].
ical support. Therefore, as Israel’s ongoing security challenges 26. Dayan M. Sinai campaign diary. Am Hassefer; Israel; 1965:
enhance the need for SF capabilities, it also increases the need 52 [in Hebrew].
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for unique SF medical support. Consequently, the authors be- 27. IDF Medical Corps Oath. http://www.refua.atal.idf.il
lieve that further development of SFM in Israel is expected.
/1176-he/Refuah.aspx.
28. Shur A. Border crosser. Zmora-Bitan; Israel; 2008:86–
Disclosures 103 [in Hebrew].
29. The Israeli Air Force. The Search and Rescue Unit 669.
The authors have nothing to disclose. http://www.iaf.org.il/4968-33506-he/IAF.aspx.
30. Israel Defense Forces. IDF underwater special missions
unit. http://www.idfblog.com/2011/12/16/the-elite-and-class
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