Page 409 - ATP-P 11th Ed
P. 409

Levels of Principal Dermatomes
        •  C5 – clavicles                 •  T12 – inguinal or groin regions
        •  C5, C6, C7 – lateral parts of the    •  L1 L2 L3 L4 – anterior and inner
          upper limb                        services of lower limb
        •  C8, T1 – medial sides of the    •  L4, L5, S1 – foot
          upper limb                      •  L4 – medial side of big toe
        •  C6 – thumb                     •  S1. S2, L5 – posterior and outer
        •  C6, C7, C8 – hand                surfaces of lower limbs
        •  C8 – ring and little fingers   •  S1 – lateral margin of foot and
        •  T4 – level of nipples            little toe
        •  T10 – level of umbilicus       •  S2, S3, S4 – perineum

                                  NERVE TABLE
                Sensory/Motor Impairments Related to Level of Spinal Injury
          Disc   Root      Reflex           Muscles          Sensation
         C4-C5   C5   Biceps          Deltoid             Lateral arm
                                      Biceps              Axillary nerve
         C5-C6   C6   Brachioradialis   Wrist extension   Lateral forearm
                      Biceps          Biceps              Musculocutaneous
                                                             nerve
         C6-C7   C7   Triceps         Wrist flexors       Middle finger
                                      Finger extension
                                      Triceps
          C7-T1   C8                  Finger extension    Medial forearm
                                      Hand intrinsics     Medial antebrachial
                                                             cutaneous nerve
          T1-T2   T1                  Hand intrinsics     Medial arm
                                                          Medial antebrachial
                                                             cutaneous nerve
          L3-L4   L4   Patellar       Anterior tibialis   Medial leg
                                                          Medial foot
          L4-L5   L5   Internal hamstring   Extensor hallucis longus Lateral leg
                      (difficult to elicit)  Peroneus longus  Dorsum of foot   SECTION 6
          L5-S1  S1   Achilles        Gastrocnemius       Sole of foot
                      Internal hamstring                  Lateral foot
                      External hamstring

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