Page 12 - ATP-P 11th Ed
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SECTION 1  USSOCOM Tactical Combat Casualty Care

                  Tactical Trauma Protocols (TTPs)


        Preface
        The USSOCOM Tactical Trauma Protocols (TTPs) in many ways mirror the DoD De-
        fense  Health  Board  (DHB)  Committee  on  Tactical  Combat  Casualty  Care  (CoTCCC)
        Guidelines. However, the TTPs are also very unique in several ways. They recognize the
        advanced skills and knowledge of the SOF Medic and consequently include recommenda-
        tions for advanced interventions such as fresh whole blood collection and administration
        in the field, head injury management, fasciotomy, escharotomy, and sedation. They further
        take into consideration the unique and austere nature of the SOF environment by including
        recommendations for extended tactical field care. The additional items are in green font.

        Changes in 2012:
           ➤   Added the Junctional Emergency Tool as an option to apply mechanical pressure
              for inguinal and proximal lower extremity bleeds not amenable to other means of
              hemorrhage control
           ➤   Added  intranasal,  intramuscular,  and  intravenous  ketamine  as  options  for  pain
              management of combat casualties
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           ➤   Changed the alternate chest decompression site at the 4 /5  intercostal space from
              the mid-axillary to the anterior axillary line
           ➤   Modified the USSOCOM severe TBI management guidelines to establish consis-
              tency with the new TBI guidelines
           ➤   Authorized use of an incompletely blood collection bag as long as the total infusion
              time remains the same as that of a completely filled blood collection bag
        Changes in 2014:
           ➤   Added e-mail address for suggested changes
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           ➤   Added Abdominal Aortic & Junctional Tourniquet – AAJT  and SAM  Junctional
              Tourniquet
           ➤   Added additional characteristic recommendation for supraglottic airways
           ➤   Revised the Administration of Blood and Blood Components Protocol to allow
              for routine transfusion of low titer type O whole blood as a functional “universal
              donor” and untitered type O fresh whole blood in extremis
           ➤   Removed recommendation for premedication with epinephrine and/or diphenhydr-
              amine from the Administration of Blood and Blood Components Protocol
           ➤   Minor changes to Crush Syndrome Protocol and added an example Crush Injury Kit


          2  SECTION 1   TACTICAL TRAUMA PROTOCOLS (TTPs)                                                                     ATP-P Handbook 11th Edition  3
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