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Anonymous A, Hetzler MR. 24(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces increasingly operate in austere environments, which are known to have limited medical
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; special operation forces; bTBI; wooden foreign bodies; special forces; cervical sympathetic blockade; cervical sympathetic blockade; prolonged casualty care
Anonymous A, Hetzler MR. 24(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces increasingly operate in austere environments, which are known to have limited medical
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; special operation forces; bTBI; wooden foreign bodies; special forces; cervical sympathetic blockade; cervical sympathetic blockade; prolonged casualty care
Brust A. 24(3). 32 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is no concise guideline on how to manage a full range of emergency psychiatric conditions that
Keywords: unmanned aerial systems; passive refrigeration; unmanned aerial systems; AAJT-S; zone 1; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; battlefield surgery; medical evacuation
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(2). 100 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term for compounds that have biological activity similar to that of retinol a
Keywords: retinol; β-carotine; α-carotene; B-cryptoxanthin; hip fracture; total fracture
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(2). 100 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term for compounds that have biological activity similar to that of retinol a
Keywords: retinol; β-carotine; α-carotene; B-cryptoxanthin; hip fracture; total fracture
DeFeo DR, Givens ML. 18(1). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors would like to introduce TCCC [Tactical Combat Casualty Care] + CBRN [chemical, biologica
Keywords: MARCHE; (MARCHE)2; CBRN; CBRNE; triage; casualties
Armstrong M. 12(4). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our nation's servicemembers commonly use dietary supplements to enhance their performance. Despite t
Keywords: atrial fibriliation; supplement; DMAA; Special Operations; 1,3 Dimethylamylamine
Walker LH, Godbee DC, Palmer LE, Share MP, Mouri M. 22(2). 29 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe the 20th Special Forces Group-Airborne Non-Trauma Module refresher training for
Keywords: 20th Special Forces Group-Airborne Non-Trauma Module refresher training; training
Wentz LM, Eldred JD, Henry MD, Berry-Caban CS. 14(1). 58 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency initiates a loss of combat effectiveness by impairing physical and cognitive fu
Keywords: vitamin D; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; inflammation; neuroprotection; musculoskeletal performance; combat readiness
Melau J, Bergan-Skar P, Callender N, Rognhaug M, Bekkestad E. 23(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The war in Ukraine urged a need for prompt deliverance and resupply of tourniquets to th
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; armed conflicts; 3D printing; battlefront resupply
Wade M, O'Hara R, Caldwell L, Ordway J, Bryant D. 16(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of continuous one-arm kettl
Keywords: kettelbell training; Air Force; 40-yard dash; physical fitness; military personnel
Downs JW. 14(2). 66 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author gives a history of the formation of the 6th Ranger Infantry Battalion and varied aspects
Keywords: 6th Ranger Infantry Battalion; medical operations; World War II
Brust A. 24(3). 32 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is no concise guideline on how to manage a full range of emergency psychiatric conditions that
Keywords: unmanned aerial systems; passive refrigeration; unmanned aerial systems; AAJT-S; zone 1; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; battlefield surgery; medical evacuation
Smith T, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 24(4). 17 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: "Non-compressible" torso hemorrhage (NCTH) is the leading cause of preventable battlefie
Keywords: AAJT-S; non-compressible torso hemorrhage; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; celiac trunk hemorrhage
Androshchuk D, Verba A. 25(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Russo-Ukrainian war's prolonged warfare, resource constraints, and extended evacuation times hav
Keywords: traumatic cardiac arrest; hemorrhagic shock; damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet-stabilized; AAJT-S; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; trauma management; emergency thoracotomy
Anonymous A. 13(2). 1 - 2. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet™ was used recently used in Afghanistan to control severe hemor
Keywords: Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet ™; AAT; hemorrhage; amputations
Croushorn J, McLester J, Thomas G, McCord SR. 13(3). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Junctional hemorrhage, bleeding from the areas at the junction of the trunk and its appendages, is a
Keywords: AAT; hemorrhage; amputations
Smith IM, Naumann DN, Guyver P, Bishop J, Davies S, Lundy JB, Bowley DM. 15(2). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Anatomic measures of injury burden provide key information for studies of prehospital an
Keywords: Injury Severity Score; Abbreviated Injury Scale; trauma; surgeon; trauma nurse coordinator
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Croushorn J. 14(2). 6 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
"Junctional hemorrhage" is defined as bleeding from the areas at the junction of the trunk and its a
Keywords: Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet; hemorrhage; gunshot wound
Stigall K, Blough PE, Rall JM, Kauvar DS. 21(1). 30 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Two methods of controlling pelvic and inguinal hemorrhage are the Abdominal Aortic and J
Keywords: hemorrhage; Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; swine
Androshchuk D, Verba A. 25(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Russo-Ukrainian war's prolonged warfare, resource constraints, and extended evacuation times hav
Keywords: traumatic cardiac arrest; hemorrhagic shock; damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet-stabilized; AAJT-S; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; trauma management; emergency thoracotomy
Anonymous A. 13(2). 1 - 2. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet™ was used recently used in Afghanistan to control severe hemor
Keywords: Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet ™; AAT; hemorrhage; amputations
Riesberg JC, Gurney J, Morgan M, Northern DM, Onifer DJ, Gephart WJ, Remley MA, Eickhoff E, Miller C, Eastridge BJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Drew B. 21(4). 138 - 142. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Historically, about 20% of hospitalized combat injured patients have an abdominal injury. Abdominal
Keywords: abdominal injury; abdominal evisceration; battle-related abdominal wounds; prehospital management
Cantle PM, Hurley MJ, Swartz MD, Holcomb JB. 18(2). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible truncal hemorrhage (NCTH) after injury is associated with a mortality in
Keywords: trauma; resuscitation; abdominal hemorrhage; foam; baloon aortic occlusion; junctional tourniquet
Riesberg JC, Gurney J, Morgan M, Northern DM, Onifer DJ, Gephart WJ, Remley MA, Eickhoff E, Miller C, Eastridge BJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Drew B. 21(4). 138 - 142. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Historically, about 20% of hospitalized combat injured patients have an abdominal injury. Abdominal
Keywords: abdominal injury; abdominal evisceration; battle-related abdominal wounds; prehospital management
Banting J, Meriano T. 15(1). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: pain; abdominal pain; appendicitis; diagnosis; treatment
Avilla J, Rerucha C, Hu CG. 23(2). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The presentation of Type 3c diabetes is atypical, accounting for 0.5-1% of all types of diabetes. Co
Keywords: tactical; type 3c diabetes; abdominal pain; pancreatitis; athlete; Special Operations
Strain JE, Vigilante JA, DiGeorge NW. 15(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A 19-year-old male military recruit who presented for a screening physical for US Naval
Keywords: hypobetalipoprotteinemia, familial; hypobetalipoprotteinemia, heterozygous familial; abetalipoproteinemia; hypolipidemia; diving; Special Operations; military
King DR, Larentzakis A. 14(2). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sea urchin injuries can be sustained in a variety of environments in which U.S. Forces are operating
Keywords: sea urchin; spines; laser; ablation
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Florance JM, Florance C. 18(3). 28 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given a denied or resource-limited area of operations, when air medical evacuation would
Keywords: acceleration; movement; military personnel; emergencies; warfare; stretchers; transportation; rescue work
Campbell P, Brooks J, Young T, Nietsch KS, Frost J, Tonkinson M, Chudow J, Appel JM, Parkas V. 25(1). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the inherent nature of service in both military and medical careers, some veterans are drawn
Keywords: medical school application; military; veteran; GPA; MCAT; acceptance rate
Thabouillot O, Boddaert G, Travers S, Dubecq C, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Bertho K, Prunet B. 21(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a technique that us
Keywords: accident and emergency medicine; education and training; trauma management; REBOA; military
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Plackett TP, Nielsen JS, Hahn CD, Rames JM. 16(1). 51 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Accurate point-of-injury reports and casualty evacuation requests allow for optimal reso
Keywords: triage; trauma; war; Afghanistan; combat; accuracy
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Vokoun ES. 15(2). 71 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Use of intravenous acetaminophen has increased recently as an opioid-sparing strategy for patients u
Keywords: acetaminophen, intravenous; trauma, combat; prolonged field care
Bowles JM, Joas C, Head S. 15(3). 1 - 3. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute hemolytic anemia (AHA) due to glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has rarely b
Keywords: G6PD Deficiency; frostbite; acetazolamide; acute hemolytic anemia; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species
Levri JM, Ocon A, Schunk P, Cunningham CW. 17(3). 21 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment guidelines include various recommendations for treatment once
Keywords: stroke, acute ischemic; prehospital treatment; acetylsalicylic acid; antiplatelet
Griffin J, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 19(1). 14 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The genus Acinetobacter has long been associated with war wounds. Indeed, A baumannii was responsibl
Keywords: Acinetobacter junii; emerging infection; Hawaii; Oahu; wound
Cole R, Steffens K, Flash Z, Conley S, Givens ML. 23(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Advanced Combat Medical Experience (ACME) is a progressive simulation-based training held for se
Keywords: simulation; education; medical student; medical education; tourniquet; combat; ACME; Advanced Combat Medical Experience
Lewis FD, Horn GJ. 13(3). 56 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Advances in emergency medicine, both in the field and in trauma centers, have dramatical
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory - Version 4; prehospital residential rehabilitation programs; acquired brain injury
Thompson P, Hudson AJ. 19(4). 62 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Treating hemorrhagic shock is challenging, the pathology is complex, and time is critical. Treatment
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; treatment; mnemonic; acronym; heuristic
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(1). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Recovery is an essential component of maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing cognitive and physical
Keywords: actigraphy; caffeine; cognitive; napping; readiness; sleep
Stopyra JP, Bozeman WP, Callaway DW, Winslow J, McGinnis HD, Sempsrott J, Evans-Taylor L, Alson RL. 16(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is some controversy about whether ballistic protective equipment (body armor) is required for
Keywords: body armor; ballistics; active shooter; active assailant; mass-casualty event
Kragh JF, Zhao NO, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(4). 57 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to simulate first aid by mechanical use of a limb tourniqu
Keywords: caregiver; choice behavior; public health; medical device; active learning; tourniquet; mechanics
Stopyra JP, Bozeman WP, Callaway DW, Winslow J, McGinnis HD, Sempsrott J, Evans-Taylor L, Alson RL. 16(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is some controversy about whether ballistic protective equipment (body armor) is required for
Keywords: body armor; ballistics; active shooter; active assailant; mass-casualty event
Chovaz M, Patel RV, March JA, Taylor SE, Brewer KL. 18(4). 82 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, staging of civilian emergency medical services (EMS) during an active shoo
Keywords: emergency medical services; EMS; active shooter incident; Rescue Task Force
Neal DJ, Loconti P, Mengel T, Holway K, Wenner D. 22(4). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
On October 10, 2019, the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office (LCSO) and Loudoun County Fire and Rescue (
Keywords: active shooter training; Rescue Task Force; unified command; mass casualty; training
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Knapik JJ. 15(1). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can be defined as a set of attributes that allows the ability to perform physical a
Keywords: physical fitness; injury prevention; activity; stress; cardiorespiratory endurance; injuries; muscular endurance
Guthrie RM, Chorba R. 16(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Purpose: Chronic mechanical neck pain can have a complex clinical presentation and is often difficul
Keywords: pain, neck; physical therapy; dry needling; acupuncture; acupuncture, battlefield; pain management
Guthrie RM, Chorba R. 16(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Purpose: Chronic mechanical neck pain can have a complex clinical presentation and is often difficul
Keywords: pain, neck; physical therapy; dry needling; acupuncture; acupuncture, battlefield; pain management
Lee JD, Bowley DM, Miles JA, Muzaffar J, Poole R, Orr LE. 20(4). 104 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frontline military personnel are at high risk of acute acoustic trauma (AAT) caused by impulse noise
Keywords: hearing loss, noise-induced; acute acoustic trauma; noise, occupational; military personnel; hearing protective devices; telemedicine; steroid
Farber SJ, Kantar RS, Rodriguez ED. 18(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As the United States continues to increase its use of Special Operations Forces worldwide, treatment
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial trauma; airway management; acute care; hemorrhage; ocular trauma
Smedick BC, van Wyck D. 16(3). 5 - 9. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) involving the leg can occur in association with various traumatic a
Keywords: acute compartment syndrome, pressure; immobilization
Bowles JM, Joas C, Head S. 15(3). 1 - 3. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute hemolytic anemia (AHA) due to glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has rarely b
Keywords: G6PD Deficiency; frostbite; acetazolamide; acute hemolytic anemia; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species
Burnett MW. 17(3). 114 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; hepatitis E virus; acute icteric hepatitis
Weidner DA, Yoo MJ. 22(3). 70 - 74. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious, often silent, medical condition with diverse etiologies and
Keywords: acute kidney injury; supportive care; nephrotoxic exposures
Palmer LE. 18(2). 105 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pyotraumatic dermatitis (a.k.a., hot spot) is a rapidly developing, superficial, moist, exudative de
Keywords: Operational K9s; dog keepers; pyotraumatic dermatitis; hot spot; acute moist dermatitis
Reese JM, Fisher SD, Robbins DP. 12(3). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is a common syndrome that can range from asymptomatic to a severe life-threatening co
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; acute renal failure; myoglobinuria; creatinine kinase; overexertion exercise
Davis G, Czarnik J, Evans J, McGrane OL. 23(2). 107 - 109. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In contrast to shallow water (hypoxic) blackout and swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE), acute e
Keywords: hypophosphatemia; combat swimmer; acute respiratory alkalosis; hyperventilation
Choi JH, Roberts TR, Sieck K, Harea GT, Karaliou V, Wendorff DS, Beely BM, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 20(1). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated the expression of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein in a combat-
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; polytrauma; evacuation; altitude physiology; HMGB1
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Beely BM, Harea GT, Wendorff DS, Choi JH, Sieck K, Karaliou V, Cannon JW, Lantry JH, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 22(1). 64 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We assessed the use of an FDA-cleared transport ventilator with limited functions and se
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; trauma; extracorporeal life support; Mechanical Ventilation; expeditionary ground evacuation
Papalski WN, Siedler J, Callaway DW. 22(2). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a form of ventilatory support that does not requ
Keywords: noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV); continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP); bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP); noninvasive ventilation (NIV); acute respiratory failure (ARF)
Kelly K, Pautz CM, Palombo LJ, Jensen AE, Melau J, Turcotte LP, Solberg PA. 23(3). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little data exist on the effect of extremely cold-water diving on thermo-metabolic hor
Keywords: military diving; Arctic; acute stress response; testosterone; leptin
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Zink N, Merelman A, Fisher AD, Lauria MJ. 23(1). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Clinicians involved in the care of critically ill patients are often exposed to demanding and stress
Keywords: adaption; error; performance; stress; training
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Sheehan R, Keizer B, Tiede JM. 22(4). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The flotation-restriction environmental stimulation technique (FR) may have utility as a recovery to
Keywords: adult; humans; pain; sleep; exercise; athletes; physical functional performance
Deuster P. 18(4). 131 - 136. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplement (DS) use by military members and Special Operations Forces (SOF), in particular,
Keywords: adulteration; human performance; new dietary ingredient; regulations; tainted products; supplements
Cole R, Steffens K, Flash Z, Conley S, Givens ML. 23(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Advanced Combat Medical Experience (ACME) is a progressive simulation-based training held for se
Keywords: simulation; education; medical student; medical education; tourniquet; combat; ACME; Advanced Combat Medical Experience
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, Barbabella S, Bailey JA, Baker JB, Cap AP, Conklin CC, Cunningham CW, Davis MS, DeLellis SM, Dorlac WC, DuBose JJ, Eastridge BJ, Fisher AD, Glasser JJ, Gurney J, Jenkins DA, Johannigman J, King DR, Kotwal RS, Littlejohn LF, Mabry RL, Martin MJ, Miles EA, Montgomery HR, Northern DM, O'Connor KC, Rasmussen TE, Riesberg JC, Spinella PC, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Via DK, Weber MA. 18(4). 37 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
TCCC has previously recommended interventions that can effectively prevent 4 of the top 5 causes of
Keywords: Advanced Resuscitative Care; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; guidelines
Yue I, Allen DS, Chung J, Ruppert A, Papalski WN, Sons N, Zarow GJ, Good CJ, Devenny LE, Cady HJ, Sonntag EM, Adams RC, Hildreth AF. 24(3). 49 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Training needs of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics were surveyed and new training initiatives
Keywords: special warfare; Special Operations; advanced tactical provider; medical sustainment program; medical training; TACMED
Paquette R, Quinene M, Blackbourne LH, Allen PB. 21(3). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Penetrating thoracic injuries account for an essential subset of battlefield and civilia
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; chest trauma; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; advanced trauma life support; systematic review
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Grambusch DM, Hoedebecke KL. 12(3). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonosis with worldwide distribution and is potentially lethal to those
Keywords: leptospirosis; operational medicine; adventure racing; zoonosis; zoonotic disease; spirochetes; working dogs; Special Operations
Tong RL, Bohlke CW, Clemente Fuentes RW, Moncada M, Schloe AD, Ashley RL. 21(2). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Administration of fresh whole blood (FWB) is a life-saving treatment that prolongs life
Keywords: fresh whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Fuentes RW, Shawler EK, Smith WD, Tong RL, Barnes WJ, Moncada M, Bohlke CW, Mitchell AL. 22(3). 9 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of whole blood (WB) is a lifesaving treatment that prolongs life until defin
Keywords: whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Le Clerc S, McLennan J, Kyle A, Mann-Salinas EA, Russell RJ. 14(4). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The administration of blood products to battlefield casualties in the prehospital arena has contribu
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; blood products; military; scoring tool; tactical; aeromedical evacuation
Leone R, Remondelli MH, Smith SS, Moore BJ, Wuss SL, D'Angelo M. 24(2). 86 - 90. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: aeromedical evacuation; Special Operations; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery; en-route care; AFRICOM
Reid P, George C, Byrd CM, Miller L, Lee SJ, Motsinger-Reif A, Breen M, Hayduk DW. 18(1). 74 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces and their accompanying tactical multipurpose canines (MPCs) who are involv
Keywords: heavy metal toxicity; aerosolization; lead, blook toxicity analysis; canines, multipurpose; dogs, military working
King DR, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 13(2). 20 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent efforts to improve the quality of care in the Afghanistan theater have focused on
Keywords: fascia wounds; injuries; emergency medical services; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 16 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Afghanistan (CJSOTF-A) Surgeon partnered with the A
Keywords: Afghanistan; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine; warfare; war wounds; military personnel; prisoners; veterans; prisons; terrorism
Irizarry DJ, Tate C, Bingham MT, Wey P, Batjom E, Nicholas TA, Boedeker BH. 12(1). 24 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Medical Civic Assistance Program (MEDCAP) is a military commander's tool developed during the Vi
Keywords: Counter-Insurgency; Medical Support; airway training; Afghan National Army
Plackett TP, Nielsen JS, Hahn CD, Rames JM. 16(1). 51 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Accurate point-of-injury reports and casualty evacuation requests allow for optimal reso
Keywords: triage; trauma; war; Afghanistan; combat; accuracy
Christensen PA. 18(1). 150 - 154. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere care of the wounded is challenging for all Western medical professionals-nurse, medic, or ph
Keywords: austere; ICRC; Pakistan; Afghanistan; nongovernment organization
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 16 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Afghanistan (CJSOTF-A) Surgeon partnered with the A
Keywords: Afghanistan; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine; warfare; war wounds; military personnel; prisoners; veterans; prisons; terrorism
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 59 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC) uses several documents for casualty rep
Keywords: Afghanistan; military medicine; warfare; wounds and injuries; war wounds; violence; military personnel; wounds; gunshot; wounds; penetrating; blast injuries
Schoenberger T, Foret B, Evans J, Shishido AA. 23(2). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prolonged Casualty Care (PCC) has become an essential component to Special Operations Forces (SOF) p
Keywords: amputation; austere; MEDEVAC; special operation; Afghanistan; emergency; telemedicine; combat
Givens ML, Lynch JH. 14(3). 107 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article regarding Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical operations in Africa is an introducti
Keywords: medical operations; evacuation; tropical infectious disease; tactical medicine; Africa; wilderness medicine
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Givens ML, Verlo AR. 15(1). 105 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical Capacity for African Nations-Growing Regional Operability (MEDCAN-GRO) is a framework for ad
Keywords: MEDCAN-GRO; Africa; partner nations
Hellums JS, Klapperich K. 15(1). 113 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dermatologic complaints are common in the deployed environment. Preventive medicine and knowledge of
Keywords: Africa; dermatology; Special Operations medic; Paederus dermatitis
Verlo AR, Bailey HH, Cook MR. 15(3). 114 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military deployments will always result in exposure to health hazards other than those from combat o
Keywords: Africa; health risk assessment; food and water ; occupational and environmental health; site survey
Peffer J, Ley N, Wuelher J, d'Andrea P, Rittberg C, Losch J, Lynch JH. 15(4). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere environments such as Africa pose clinical challenges, which are multiplied for Special Opera
Keywords: Africa; medicine, tactical; testing, laboratory; analyzers, blood, point-of-care; malaria; HIV; medicine, wilderness
Strohmayer J, Matthews I, Locke R. 16(3). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection acquired through freshwater exposure in the tropics. It is
Keywords: Africa; schistosomiasis; disease, tropical; military personnel; DEET; praziquantel; Schistosoma spp.
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Hyams DG, Carius BM, Escandon MA, Linscomb CD, McDonald H, Cap AP, Bynum JA. 21(3). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: United States Africa Command (US AFRICOM) is one of six US Defense Department's geograph
Keywords: prehospital; blood; Africa; prolonged field care; AFRICOM
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Hyams DG, Carius BM, Escandon MA, Linscomb CD, McDonald H, Cap AP, Bynum JA. 21(3). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: United States Africa Command (US AFRICOM) is one of six US Defense Department's geograph
Keywords: prehospital; blood; Africa; prolonged field care; AFRICOM
Leone R, Remondelli MH, Smith SS, Moore BJ, Wuss SL, D'Angelo M. 24(2). 86 - 90. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: aeromedical evacuation; Special Operations; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery; en-route care; AFRICOM
DeSoucy ES, Shackelford SA, DuBose JJ, Zweben S, Rush S, Kotwal RS, Montgomery HR, Keenan S. 17(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prolonged field care (PFC) is field medical care applied beyond doctrinal planning time-
Keywords: prolonged field care; after action review; military medicine; prehospital; medical evacuation
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Fisher AD, Loos PE, Thompson D, Schauer S. 21(2). 49 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: After-action reviews (AARs) in the Prehospital Trauma Registry (PHTR) enable performance
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; military; after action review; performance
Armstrong EL, Bryan CJ, Stephenson JA, Bryan AO, Morrow CE. 14(2). 26 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Combat exposure is associated with increased mental health symptom severity among milita
Keywords: unit support; military; trauma; combat exposure; pararescue; aftermath
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Uhaa N, April MD, De Lorenzo RA. 20(1). 61 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) recommends life-saving interventions; however, th
Keywords: combat; medic; aid bag; military
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Schober P, Schwarte LA. 19(3). 22 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Helicopter air ambulance services (HAA) increasingly operate during darkness, and the cockpit crew p
Keywords: helicopter; air ambulance; red light
Boyer NL, Mazarella JA, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB. 21(4). 99 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In a rapidly changing operational environment, in which there has been an emphasis on prolonged fiel
Keywords: patient transport; air evacuation; prolonged field care; Special Operations; Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; contract personnel recovery; austere
Wade M, O'Hara R, Caldwell L, Ordway J, Bryant D. 16(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of continuous one-arm kettl
Keywords: kettelbell training; Air Force; 40-yard dash; physical fitness; military personnel
Thompson WD. 10(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This radiological case study of scapula fracture is reported in a 22 year-old active duty male Soldi
Keywords: Scapula Fracture; emergency department; Orthopedic; Radiograph; airborne
Cunningham CW, Kotwal RS, Kragh JF. 13(2). 4 - 7. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning wi
Keywords: airborne; paratrooper; parachute (T-10, T-11, SF-10); pelvic trauma; hemorrhage; hematoma; ultrasound; combat-load
McIntire S, Boujie L, Leasiolagi J. 16(3). 11 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Injuries involving rupture of the pectoralis major are relatively rare. When they do occur, it is mo
Keywords: pectoralis major; rupture; avulsion; tear; airborne; parachute; static line
Montagnon R, Rouffilange L, Wagnon G, Balasoupramanien K, Texier G, Aigle L. 24(3). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: A systematic radiological examination is needed for military airborne troops in order
Keywords: military medicine; airborne; scoliosis; kyphosis; spondylolisthesis
Knapik JJ. 19(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is part 2 of an article detailing the reduction in airbornerelated injuries over time. Part 1 e
Keywords: T-10 parachute; T-11 parachute; parachute ankle brace; Controlled Alternating Parachute Exit System (CAPES); airborne school
Tong RL, Bohlke CW, Clemente Fuentes RW, Moncada M, Schloe AD, Ashley RL. 21(2). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Administration of fresh whole blood (FWB) is a life-saving treatment that prolongs life
Keywords: fresh whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Fuentes RW, Shawler EK, Smith WD, Tong RL, Barnes WJ, Moncada M, Bohlke CW, Mitchell AL. 22(3). 9 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of whole blood (WB) is a lifesaving treatment that prolongs life until defin
Keywords: whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Tong RL, Bohlke CW, Clemente Fuentes RW, Moncada M, Schloe AD, Ashley RL. 21(2). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Administration of fresh whole blood (FWB) is a life-saving treatment that prolongs life
Keywords: fresh whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Fuentes RW, Shawler EK, Smith WD, Tong RL, Barnes WJ, Moncada M, Bohlke CW, Mitchell AL. 22(3). 9 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of whole blood (WB) is a lifesaving treatment that prolongs life until defin
Keywords: whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Cashwell MJ, Wilcoxen AC, Meghoo CA. 13(3). 42 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Digital intubation is a useful technique that is rarely taught in conventional airway management cou
Keywords: digital intubation; airway
Stancil S, Miller J, Riddle M. 14(3). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Previous studies have sought to determine the feasibility of exchanging the laryngeal mask airway (L
Keywords: laryngeal mask airway; endotracheal tube; gum elastic bougie; supraglottic airway devices; intubation; airway; tube exchange
Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. 14(4). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the third most common cause of potentially preventable combat dea
Keywords: airway management; airway obstruction; military medicine; war; emergency medical services; cricothyrotomy; airway
Hart D, McNeil M, Hegarty C, Rush RM, Chipman J, Clinton J, Reihsen T, Sweet R. 16(2). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are many models currently used for teaching and assessing performance of trauma-related airway
Keywords: trauma; airway; hemorrhage; resuscitation; training; assessment; live tissue; simulation
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Palmer LE. 19(1). 99 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Similar to people, airway obstruction is a potentially preventable cause of combat and line of duty
Keywords: canine; cricothyrotomy; airway; trauma; tracheostomy; Operational K9s
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(2). 91 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy
Anonymous A. 19(3). 18 - 21. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: case reports; airway; TCCC
Miller BM, Kinder C, Smith-Steinert R. 19(3). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An Army Reserve Combat Medic's training is focused on knowledge attainment, skill develo
Keywords: airway; mortality; military; nurse anesthetist; education
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy; injury; explosive
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Beaumont DM, April MD, Tanaka K, Baldwin DS, Maddry JK, Becker TE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: prehospital; combat; airway; review; lessons
Schauer S, April MD, Fairley R, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Johnson MD, Keen DE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(4). 68 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: combat medic; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic; extraglottic
Scheuermann-Poley C, Lieber A. 21(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) as an adjunct airway device can be critically important in
Keywords: airway; nasopharyngeal; tubes; emergency; trauma
Schauer S, Mendez J, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Weymouth WL. 21(4). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Video laryngoscopy (VL) is shown to improve first-pass success rates and decrease compli
Keywords: i-view; medic; airway; intubation; flight; helicopter; laryngoscopy
Morvan J, Cotte J, des Deserts MD, Worlton T, Menini W, Cathelinaud O, Pasquier P. 22(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern and asymmetric conflicts, traumatic airway obstruction caused by penetrating injury to the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; cricothyrotomy; airway; mass casualties; medical evacuation
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Becker TE, April MD. 22(4). 18 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield.
Keywords: prehospital; airway; facial; trauma; military
Schauer S, Hudson IL, Fisher AD, Dion G, Long BJ, Blackburn MB, De Lorenzo RA, Shaw TA, April MD. 23(1). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the ba
Keywords: prehospital; trend; airway; combat; outcome; survival; military
Smith S, Liu M, Ball IM, Meunier B, Hilsden R. 23(1). 31 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how prehospital airways will be managed in a combat environment, and
Keywords: endotracheal intubation; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic airways; and nasopharyngeal airways
Schauer S, Damrow T, Martin SM, Hudson IL, De Lorenzo RA, Blackburn MB, Hofmann LJ, April MD. 23(2). 13 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: airway; combat; aspiration; vomit; intubation; prehospital
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Schauer S, Long BJ, Fisher AD, Stednick PJ, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA, April MD. 23(4). 110 - 111. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: airway; military; video; laryngoscopy; trauma
Shaw TA, Grisham J, Kotora J, Knight RM, Sleeman J, Durnin K, Montgomery HR, Deaton TG. 24(4). 45 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has been designated by the U.S. Department of Defense as the mi
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; airway; nasopharyngeal airway;; extraglottic airway
Levitan RM. 14(1). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author describes a cricothyrotomy system that consists of two devices that, packaged together, a
Keywords: cricothyrotomy; airway device; Cric-Key™; Cric-Knife™
Moeller D, Davidson KP. Ahead of Print. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a noted bidirectional relationship between sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
Keywords: neuromodulator; mandibular dental splint; Sleep disruption; night terrors; airway function
Rodriquez D, Gomaa D, Blakeman T, Petroa M, Dorlac WC, Johannigman J, Branson R. 12(2). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation in an austere environment is difficult owing to logistics, training, and envi
Keywords: SAVe; ventilation; airway management; prehospital; mask ventilation
Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. 14(4). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the third most common cause of potentially preventable combat dea
Keywords: airway management; airway obstruction; military medicine; war; emergency medical services; cricothyrotomy; airway
Rapp J, Hampton K. 17(1). 130 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sonography; airway management
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Farber SJ, Kantar RS, Rodriguez ED. 18(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As the United States continues to increase its use of Special Operations Forces worldwide, treatment
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial trauma; airway management; acute care; hemorrhage; ocular trauma
Cowles CE, Santos RE. 20(1). 29 - 30. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Surgical airway management should be regarded as one of many tools available to forward clinical Ope
Keywords: wounds; gunshot; airway management; airway obstruction; law enforcement
Naftalovich R, Iskander AJ. 22(1). 102 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Surgical airway approaches are, at times, last resort options in difficult airway management. In Spe
Keywords: military medicine; airway management; combat disorders; intubation, intratracheal
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Janig C, Hummel T, Berres M, Willms A, Piepho T. 25(1). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Under normal conditions, the use of a supraglottic airway device (SAD) is safe and eff
Keywords: airway management; laryngeal mask airway; TCCC; night vision goggles; resuscitation
Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. 14(4). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the third most common cause of potentially preventable combat dea
Keywords: airway management; airway obstruction; military medicine; war; emergency medical services; cricothyrotomy; airway
Cowles CE, Santos RE. 20(1). 29 - 30. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Surgical airway management should be regarded as one of many tools available to forward clinical Ope
Keywords: wounds; gunshot; airway management; airway obstruction; law enforcement
Palmer LE, Skerrett S, Venn EC, Mohammadipoor A, Edwards TH. 25(1). 78 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the feasibility of performing a surgical cricothyrotomy (CTT) in lieu
Keywords: tracheostomy; cricothyrotomy; military working dog; difficult airway; airway obstruction
Irizarry DJ, Tate C, Bingham MT, Wey P, Batjom E, Nicholas TA, Boedeker BH. 12(1). 24 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Medical Civic Assistance Program (MEDCAP) is a military commander's tool developed during the Vi
Keywords: Counter-Insurgency; Medical Support; airway training; Afghan National Army
Schauer S, April MD, Cunningham CW, Long AN, Carter R. 17(3). 18 - 20. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy remains the only definitive airway management modality for the t
Keywords: airway, surgical; cricothyrotomy; cricothyroidotomy; combat; prehospital; Medic, Afghanistan
Clerkin S, Carlson NT, Long BJ, Taylor DH, Bridwell R. 23(1). 80 - 83. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As arctic warfare becomes a center focus within Special Operations, cold weather injury looms as bot
Keywords: arctic warfare; cold injury; frostbite; rewarm; Alaska; hypothermia; austere
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Studer NM, April MD, Bowling FY, Danielson PD, Cap AP. 17(2). 82 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Optimal fluid resuscitation on the battlefield in the absence of blood products remains unclear. Con
Keywords: albumin; fluid resuscitation; Hextend®; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care
Bryan CJ, Wolfe AL, Morrow CE, Stephenson JA, Haskell J, Bryan AO. 15(3). 66 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol are the most widely used substances globally, but the maj
Keywords: military; caffeine; alcohol; tobacco; pain; Pararescuemen
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Tiede JM, Sheehan R, Keizer B. 22(2). 139 - 148. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators (SOs) are exposed to high levels of physiolo
Keywords: humans; cognition; overtraining syndrome; allostatic load; military personnel; sports
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
Berrios I, Carius BM, Vaughn NA, Dobbe L. 24(3). 79 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite advancements in military medical treatment and evacuation, soldiers in austere environments
Keywords: altered mental status; prolonged casualty care; MEDEVAC; infectious diseases; optimal medical care, encephalitis; PCC
Martinson J, Park H, Butler FK, Hammesfahr R, DuBose JJ, Scalea TM. 20(2). 116 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The American College of Surgeons' "Stop the Bleed" (STB) campaign emphasizes how to apply the Combat
Keywords: tourniquets; alternate; Stop the Bleed; review
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, Mazzoli RA. 17(3). 81 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nerve agents are a threat to military and civilian health. The antidote, atropine sulfate, is delive
Keywords: nerve agent; chemical warfare; atropine; antidote; alternative treatment
Kern C, McCoart A, Beltran T, Martoszek M. 18(4). 103 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chronic pain is a major cause of disability across the military, especially for the comb
Keywords: reflexology; pain; chronic pain; complementary treatments; alternative treatments
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Choi JH, Roberts TR, Sieck K, Harea GT, Karaliou V, Wendorff DS, Beely BM, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 20(1). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated the expression of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein in a combat-
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; polytrauma; evacuation; altitude physiology; HMGB1
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Baker RA, Worth K, Pourrajabi N, Martin J, Mitchell S, Baker S. 22(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An austere field amputation can be a life-saving procedure for an entrapped patient when
Keywords: amputation; knife; saw; prehospital; field; emergency
Schoenberger T, Foret B, Evans J, Shishido AA. 23(2). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prolonged Casualty Care (PCC) has become an essential component to Special Operations Forces (SOF) p
Keywords: amputation; austere; MEDEVAC; special operation; Afghanistan; emergency; telemedicine; combat
Patterson J, Bryan RT, Turconi M, Leiner A, Plackett TP, Rhodes LL, Sciulli L, Donnelly S, Reynolds CW, Leanza J, Fisher AD, Kushnir T, Artemenko V, Ward KR, Holcomb JB, Schmitzberger FF. 24(1). 18 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of tourniquets for life-threatening limb hemorrhage is standard of care in military and civi
Keywords: tourniquets; amputation; traumatic injury; war-related injuries
Anonymous A. 13(2). 1 - 2. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet™ was used recently used in Afghanistan to control severe hemor
Keywords: Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet ™; AAT; hemorrhage; amputations
Croushorn J, McLester J, Thomas G, McCord SR. 13(3). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Junctional hemorrhage, bleeding from the areas at the junction of the trunk and its appendages, is a
Keywords: AAT; hemorrhage; amputations
Linderman JK, O'Hara R, Ordway J. 20(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Due to physical demands, Special Operations Forces (SOF) endure changes in body compositi
Keywords: androgenic; anabolic; cachexia; fatigue; Special Operations; military
Schauer S, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 15(1). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers injured in combat often experience moderate to severe acute pain. Early a
Keywords: analgesia; point of injury; combat; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine; military
Pamplin JC, Fisher AD, Penny A, Olufs R, Rapp J, Hampton K, Riesberg JC, Powell D, Keenan S, Shackelford SA. 17(1). 106 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sedation; analgesia; prolonged field care; guidelines
Lyon RF, Schwan C, Zeal J, Kharod C, Staak BP, Petersen CD, Rush S. 18(1). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effective analgesia is a crucial part of the care and resuscitation of a traumatically injured patie
Keywords: ketamine; analgesia; pain; opioids; prehospital analgesic; Pararescuemen; Operation Enduring Freedom
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Carter R, Cunningham CW, Aden JK, Fernandez JD, DeLorenzo RA. 19(1). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Low rates of prehospital analgesia, as recommended by Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCC
Keywords: analgesia; combat; compliance; military; pain; prehospital; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Schauer S, April MD, Aden JK, Rowan M, Chung KK. 19(2). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The military is rapidly moving into a battlespace in which prolonged holding times in th
Keywords: ketamine; prolonged; military; trauma; analgesia
Fisher AD, Schwartz D, Petersen CD, Meyer SE, Thielemann JN, Redman T, Rush S. 20(3). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Opioids can have adverse effects on casualties in hemorrhagic shock. In 2014, the Commit
Keywords: ketamine; opioids; training; war-related injuries; analgesia
Hall AB, Morrow L, Dixon M. 20(3). 120 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case describes the prolonged treatment of a 38-year-old man with a transpelvic gunshot wound re
Keywords: prolonged field care; trauma; ketamine; analgesia
Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Papalski WN, Remley MA, Schauer S, April MD, Blackman V, Brown J, Butler FK, Cunningham CW, Gurney J, Holcomb JB, Montgomery HR, Morgan MM, Motov SM, Shackelford SA, Springer T, Drew B. 22(2). 154 - 165. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Analgesia in the military prehospital setting is one of the most essential elements of caring for ca
Keywords: analgesia; prehospital; casualties; Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Triple Option Analgesia guideline; fentanyl; ketamine
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Saint-jean L, Corcostegui S, Galant J, Derkenne C. 23(3). 82 - 84. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We report the case of a patient suffering from a chemical burn caused by white phosphorus, for whom
Keywords: phosphorus burn; analgesia; intranasal
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD. 24(1). 81 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The U.S. Military needs fast-acting, non-opioid solutions for battlefield pain. The U.S.
Keywords: military; combat; trauma; pain; analgesia; methoxy flurane; penthrox
Peffer J, Ley N, Wuelher J, d'Andrea P, Rittberg C, Losch J, Lynch JH. 15(4). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere environments such as Africa pose clinical challenges, which are multiplied for Special Opera
Keywords: Africa; medicine, tactical; testing, laboratory; analyzers, blood, point-of-care; malaria; HIV; medicine, wilderness
Ellis BC, Brown SG. 14(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present a case report of a Special Operations Soldier who developed anaphylaxis as a consequence
Keywords: anaphylaxis; anaphylactic shock; epinephrine; epinephrine infusion; review; remote; austere
Ellis BC, Brown SG. 14(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present a case report of a Special Operations Soldier who developed anaphylaxis as a consequence
Keywords: anaphylaxis; anaphylactic shock; epinephrine; epinephrine infusion; review; remote; austere
Smith S, Liu M, Ball IM, Meunier B, Hilsden R. 23(1). 31 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how prehospital airways will be managed in a combat environment, and
Keywords: endotracheal intubation; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic airways; and nasopharyngeal airways
Givens ML, Deuster P. 15(3). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Androgen use outside of legitimate medical therapy is a perceived concern that is drawing attention
Keywords: androgen steroids; protein building
Linderman JK, O'Hara R, Ordway J. 20(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Due to physical demands, Special Operations Forces (SOF) endure changes in body compositi
Keywords: androgenic; anabolic; cachexia; fatigue; Special Operations; military
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Fitzgerald BM, Nagy CJ, Goosman EF, Gummerson MC, Wilson JE. 17(4). 56 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Many anesthesiologists and CRNAs are provided little training in preparing for a humanitarian surgic
Keywords: humanitarian surgical mission; anesthesia; planning
Morgans LB, Graham N. 18(2). 142 - 146. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical services in the austere and limited environment often require therapeutics and practices unc
Keywords: austere; primitive; anesthesia; ether; diethyl-ether; inhalation agents; drawover; unconventional medicine
Wickens CD, Delmonaco BL, Pelleg T. 21(4). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The latest surge of the coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 virus) pandemic continues to create an
Keywords: considerations; critical care; anesthesia
Yost JK, Yates J, Smith B, Workman DJ, Matlick D, Wilson ME, Wilson A. 21(2). 115 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical care provided by Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat medics is vital for esta
Keywords: livestock; husbandry; program evaluations; SFMS; SOIDC; Special Operations; animal; veterinary
Floyd CT, Rothwell SW, Martin R, Risdahl J, Olson CE. 12(1). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Battlefield hemorrhage remains the primary cause of death in potentially survivable combat injuries
Keywords: hemorrhage control; Fibrin dressing; Fibrinogen; Combat Gauze™; animal model
Brisson S, Dekker AH. 17(4). 49 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Human-animal interactions in the form of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) have become commo
Keywords: animal-assisted therapy; therapy dog; military; behavioral health; staff attitudes
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Sheean AJ, Owens J, Suttles ST, Crossland BW, Stinner D. 15(1). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Despite the preponderance of evidence demonstrating poor outcomes as a result of combat-related orth
Keywords: ankle fusion; outcomes; limb salvage; rehabilitation
Boland M, Mulligan I, Payette J, Serres J, O'Hara R, Maupin G. 12(4). 17 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Musculoskeletal injuries related to training and operational missions frequently affect m
Keywords: crytotherapy; ankle sprain; ice; edema; compression
Sola CA, Beute TC. 14(3). 90 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male Soldier presents to your clinic with concerns of blister-like lesions on both ha
Keywords: erythema multiforme; vaccines; smallpox; typhoid; anthrax
Anderson J, Kronstedt S, Bergens MA, Johannigman J. 23(1). 103 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Lest We Forget; combat casualty care; war wound therapy; antibiotic therapy; wound care
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Stolper KA, Cunningham CW, Carter R, Fernandez JD, Pfaff J. 18(2). 53 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military operations place injured Servicemembers at high risk for open wounds. Austere e
Keywords: prehospital; antibiotics; wound; prophylaxis; combat; emergency; tactical; casualty
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Ahmed YM, Maddry JK, April MD. 20(3). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The United States (US) military utilizes combat wound medication packs (CWMP) to provide
Keywords: combat; pill; pack; military; pain; antibiotics
Sarkisian S, Sletten ZJ, Roberts P, Powell T. 21(2). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although skin and soft tissue infections are common in the deployed setting, infectious myositis is
Keywords: infectious myositis; myositis; austere; antibiotics
Koo A, Rodgers DK, Johnson KA, Gordon LL, Mease LE, Couperus KS. 21(3). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Lab companies developed serology tests for antibody detection of severe acute respirator
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; antibody; Army Infantry Brigade; vaccines; vaccination; prevalence
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, Mazzoli RA. 17(3). 81 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nerve agents are a threat to military and civilian health. The antidote, atropine sulfate, is delive
Keywords: nerve agent; chemical warfare; atropine; antidote; alternative treatment
Drew B, Auten JD, Cap AP, Deaton TG, Donham B, Dorlac WC, DuBose JJ, Fisher AD, Ginn AJ, Hancock J, Holcomb JB, Knight J, Koerner AK, Littlejohn LF, Martin MJ, Morey JK, Morrison J, Schreiber MA, Spinella PC, Walrath B, Butler FK. 20(3). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The literature continues to provide strong support for the early use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in sev
Keywords: TXA; tranexamic acid; hemorrhage; hemostatics; antifibrinolytics; hemorrhagic shock; traumatic brain injury; traumatic injuries
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
Levri JM, Ocon A, Schunk P, Cunningham CW. 17(3). 21 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment guidelines include various recommendations for treatment once
Keywords: stroke, acute ischemic; prehospital treatment; acetylsalicylic acid; antiplatelet
Nam JJ, Wong AI, Cantong D, Cook JA, Andrews Z, Levy JH. 23(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Coagulopathy can occur in trauma, and it can affect septic patients as a host tries to respond to in
Keywords: sepsis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; coagulopathy; antithrombin; prolonged casualty care; PCC; austere critical care
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Benjamin JM, Chippaux J, Jackson K, Ashe S, Tamou-Sambo B, Massougbodji A, Akpakpa OC, Abo BN. 19(2). 18 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
A 20-year-old man presented to a rural hospital in Bembéréké, northern Benin, a
Keywords: snakebite; envenomation; clinical diagnosis; non-front-fanged colubroid; antivenom; dry bite
Mulvaney SW, Lynch JH, Kotwal RS. 15(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Multiple case series published in the peer-reviewed medical literature have demonstrated the safety
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; stellate ganglion block; ultrasound, guided; anxiety; clinical guidelines
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 129 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat Servicemember mental
Keywords: depression; anxiety; posttraumatic stress; subjective well-being; military; concussion
Kotwal RS, Mazuchowski EL, Howard JT, Hanak JC, Harcke HT, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(2). 19 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Autopsy studies of trauma fatalities have provided evidence for the pervasiveness of ath
Keywords: atherosclerosis; elite US military forces; coronary atherosclerosis; aortic atherosclerosis
Borger van der Burg BL, Maayen RC, van Dongen TT, Gerben C, Eric C, DuBose JJ, Horer TM, Bowyer MW, Hoencamp R. 18(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Vascular access is a necessary prerequisite for REBOA placement in patients with severe
Keywords: vascular access; training; aortic balloon occlusion; military; prehospital
Borger van der Burg BL, Vrancken SM, van Dongen TT, DuBose JJ, Bowyer MW, Hoencamp R. 20(1). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Early hemorrhage control using resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta
Keywords: vascular access; training; aortic balloon occlusion; firefighters; first responder
Ward H, Downing N, Goller S, Stremick J. 22(4). 93 - 96. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Role 2 environment presents several challenges in diagnosing and treating complex medical and li
Keywords: Role 2; damage control resuscitation; surgery; pulmonary embolism; ventricular tachycardia; aortic dissection
Gary JL, Kumaravel M, Gates K, Burgess AR, Routt ML, Welch T, Podbielski JM, Beeler AM, Holcomb JB. 14(4). 30 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Complex dismounted blast injuries from (improvised) explosive devices have caused amputat
Keywords: open book pelvis; pelvic binder; wounds and injuries; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care; pelvic ring disruption and injury; APC III injuries
Banting J, Meriano T. 15(1). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: pain; abdominal pain; appendicitis; diagnosis; treatment
Tadlock M, Maves R, Flieger DM, Baldino TJ, Adams D, Riesberg JC, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(2). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographic
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; maritime operations; critical care; sepsis; septic shock; appendicitis
Jarvis J. 24(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Biting sandflies are known for transmitting leishmaniasis, but sandflies also transmit sandfly fever
Keywords: pappataci fever; sandfly fever; phlebovirus; infectious diseases; arbovirus
Samblanet K, Booy M. 22(2). 127 - 128. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: Arctic; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; multidomain operations
Kelly K, Pautz CM, Palombo LJ, Jensen AE, Melau J, Turcotte LP, Solberg PA. 23(3). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little data exist on the effect of extremely cold-water diving on thermo-metabolic hor
Keywords: military diving; Arctic; acute stress response; testosterone; leptin
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Clerkin S, Carlson NT, Long BJ, Taylor DH, Bridwell R. 23(1). 80 - 83. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As arctic warfare becomes a center focus within Special Operations, cold weather injury looms as bot
Keywords: arctic warfare; cold injury; frostbite; rewarm; Alaska; hypothermia; austere
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Powell E, Betzold R, Kundi R, Anderson DH, Haase D, Keville M, Galvagno S. 24(1). 32 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is a low-frequency, high-inten
Keywords: VVECMO; checklist; prolonged casualty care; ARDS
Colesar MT, Baker JB. 23(3). 24 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In the most austere combat conditions, Yugoslav guerillas of World War II (WWII) demonstrated an inn
Keywords: Yugoslavia; warfare; hospital design and construction; military personnel; military health; military medicine; war-related injuries; armed conflicts; World War II
Melau J, Bergan-Skar P, Callender N, Rognhaug M, Bekkestad E. 23(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The war in Ukraine urged a need for prompt deliverance and resupply of tourniquets to th
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; armed conflicts; 3D printing; battlefront resupply
Cetin M, Ylidirim M. 23(3). 13 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Today, asymmetric conflict and terrorism pose a threat to not only soldiers but also civ
Keywords: military; telemedicine; emergency; Turkey; armed forces
Koo A, Rodgers DK, Johnson KA, Gordon LL, Mease LE, Couperus KS. 21(3). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Lab companies developed serology tests for antibody detection of severe acute respirator
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; antibody; Army Infantry Brigade; vaccines; vaccination; prevalence
Torris-Hedlund M, Powell K, Lemley CG, Cortez B. 24(4). 82 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Timely implementation to contain infectious diseases (e.g., quarantine, contact tracing, isolation)
Keywords: public health communication; off-the-shelf technology; Army preventive medicine; deployed medicine
Osborne K, Wenthe A, Mahowald M, Bridwell R. 24(2). 82 - 84. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Special Operations Servicemembers presenting with palpitations, pre-syncope, or exertional syncope d
Keywords: ARVC; sudden cardiac death; arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; ventricular tachycardia; arrhythmia
Osborne K, Wenthe A, Mahowald M, Bridwell R. 24(2). 82 - 84. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Special Operations Servicemembers presenting with palpitations, pre-syncope, or exertional syncope d
Keywords: ARVC; sudden cardiac death; arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; ventricular tachycardia; arrhythmia
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. Ahead of Print. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building off our findings discussed at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of unconventi
Keywords: unconventional resilience; SOF medic; integrated performance; flow; art
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Bongiorno MA, Rivard SS, Meyerle JH. 15(2). 12 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that can be triggered by environmental changes, illn
Keywords: psoriasis; psoriasis, plaque; psoriasis, guttate; arthritis, psoriatic; smoking, cessation; ultraviolet light, exposure; deployment; military provider
Yetto T. 15(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty Sailor has a long history of skin lesions on his scalp, chest, back, and legs. He was
Keywords: psoriasis; plaques; pustules; arthritis, psoriatic; nails
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R. 19(1). 113 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving the deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying
Keywords: osteoarthritis; articular deterioration; bone deterioration; pain; disability; chrondroitin sulfate
Schwartz DS. 14(1). 6 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An articulating tactical traction splint (REEL™ Tactical Traction Splint), commonly issued to
Keywords: articulating tactical traction splint; pulseless forearm fracture; fracture
Melanson V, Hershfield J, Deegan MK, Cho H, Perinon D, Bateman SL, Barnhill JC. 23(3). 63 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Massive hemorrhaging remains the most common cause of preventable battlefield deaths. Blood used for
Keywords: artificial blood; blood substitutes; red blood cell substitutes; platelet replacements; biomanufacturing
Osborne K, Wenthe A, Mahowald M, Bridwell R. 24(2). 82 - 84. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Special Operations Servicemembers presenting with palpitations, pre-syncope, or exertional syncope d
Keywords: ARVC; sudden cardiac death; arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; ventricular tachycardia; arrhythmia
Schauer S, Damrow T, Martin SM, Hudson IL, De Lorenzo RA, Blackburn MB, Hofmann LJ, April MD. 23(2). 13 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: airway; combat; aspiration; vomit; intubation; prehospital
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Hart D, McNeil M, Hegarty C, Rush RM, Chipman J, Clinton J, Reihsen T, Sweet R. 16(2). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are many models currently used for teaching and assessing performance of trauma-related airway
Keywords: trauma; airway; hemorrhage; resuscitation; training; assessment; live tissue; simulation
Barry DM, DeVries M. 19(4). 66 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Performance enhancement coaching poses significant benefits to individuals and organizat
Keywords: coaching; performance enhancement; operational psychology; assessment
Biggs A, Heller T, Colvin K, Wood D, Jewell JA, Littlejohn LF. 23(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations organizations have recently demonstrated their commitment to enhanced cognitive f
Keywords: cognitive; assessment; Special Operations; drift diffusion; decisions
Johnson AK, Royer SD, Ross JA, Poploski KM, Sheppard RL, Heebner NR, Abt JP, Winters JD. 21(4). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers are required to operate at high levels despite experiencing common injuri
Keywords: biomechanics; low back pain; asymmetries; jump height
Knapp JG, Tang N. 24(2). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Separate evidence-based, best practice guidelines and recommendations exist for the prehospital mana
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; tactical medic bags; ATF
Kotwal RS, Mazuchowski EL, Howard JT, Hanak JC, Harcke HT, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(2). 19 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Autopsy studies of trauma fatalities have provided evidence for the pervasiveness of ath
Keywords: atherosclerosis; elite US military forces; coronary atherosclerosis; aortic atherosclerosis
Thomas A, Pagenhardt J, Balcik B. 20(1). 37 - 39. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation are among the most commonly encountered cardiac arrhythmias;
Keywords: atrial flutter; caffeine; nicotine; vagal maneuver; athlete
Avilla J, Rerucha C, Hu CG. 23(2). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The presentation of Type 3c diabetes is atypical, accounting for 0.5-1% of all types of diabetes. Co
Keywords: tactical; type 3c diabetes; abdominal pain; pancreatitis; athlete; Special Operations
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Sheehan R, Keizer B, Tiede JM. 22(4). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The flotation-restriction environmental stimulation technique (FR) may have utility as a recovery to
Keywords: adult; humans; pain; sleep; exercise; athletes; physical functional performance
Grier T, Anderson MK, Depenbrock PJ, Eiserman R, Nindl BC, Jones BH. 18(2). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to assess the rehabilitation process, training, performance, and injury rates
Keywords: THOR3; physical fitness; physical training; musculoskeletal; athletic performance; injury
Kroshus E, Cameron KL, Coatsworth JD, D'Lauro C, Kim NJ, Lee KM, Register-Mihalik J, Milroy JJ, Roetert EP, Schmidt JD, Silverman RD, Warmath D, Wayment HA, Hainline B. 20(3). 88 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Early disclosure of possible concussive symptoms has the potential to improve concussion-related cli
Keywords: concussion; athletics departments; military service academies; clinical care outcomes
Sarkar D, Martinez J. 19(2). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a growing body of literature on the safe, effective use of tranexamic acid (TXA) for hemost
Keywords: epistaxis; atomized; tranexamic acid; TXA; atomized intranasal TXA; intranasal
Sarkar D, Martinez J. 19(2). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a growing body of literature on the safe, effective use of tranexamic acid (TXA) for hemost
Keywords: epistaxis; atomized; tranexamic acid; TXA; atomized intranasal TXA; intranasal
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Conlon EG, Wright KT. 19(1). 125 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis are two common chronic skin diseases that affect many peopl
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dermatology; diagnostics; eczema; psoriasis; skin conditions; treatment
Armstrong M. 12(4). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our nation's servicemembers commonly use dietary supplements to enhance their performance. Despite t
Keywords: atrial fibriliation; supplement; DMAA; Special Operations; 1,3 Dimethylamylamine
Thomas A, Pagenhardt J, Balcik B. 20(1). 37 - 39. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation are among the most commonly encountered cardiac arrhythmias;
Keywords: atrial flutter; caffeine; nicotine; vagal maneuver; athlete
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, Mazzoli RA. 17(3). 81 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nerve agents are a threat to military and civilian health. The antidote, atropine sulfate, is delive
Keywords: nerve agent; chemical warfare; atropine; antidote; alternative treatment
Tekmal S, Lockett C, Long BJ, Schauer S. 22(4). 83 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Department of State has the primary responsibility of diplomatic operations in forei
Keywords: Libya; Benghazi; embassy; attack; military; evacuation
Wessels LE, Roper MT, Ignacio RC, Davis KL, Ambrosio AA. 21(3). 93 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Virtual health (VH) may enhance mentorship to remote first responders. We evaluated the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; thoracostomy, tube; cricothyroidotomy; augmented reality; tourniquet
Ellis BC, Brown SG. 14(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present a case report of a Special Operations Soldier who developed anaphylaxis as a consequence
Keywords: anaphylaxis; anaphylactic shock; epinephrine; epinephrine infusion; review; remote; austere
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Monti JD. 17(1). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ultrasound represents an ideal diagnostic adjunct for medical personnel operating in austere environ
Keywords: ultrasound; austere; ultrasound gel; military; POCUS
Sherman RA, Hetzler MR. 17(2). 154 - 162. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The past 25 years have seen an increase in use of maggot therapy for wound care. Maggot therapy is v
Keywords: maggot; maggot therapy; wound; wound care; austere; field hospital
Hetzler MR. 17(4). 130 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Radiographs, bones scans, and even ultrasound may be rare in the austere or acute environment for th
Keywords: tuning fork; fracture; austere; operational medicine; primitive medicine
Christensen PA. 18(1). 150 - 154. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere care of the wounded is challenging for all Western medical professionals-nurse, medic, or ph
Keywords: austere; ICRC; Pakistan; Afghanistan; nongovernment organization
Morgans LB, Graham N. 18(2). 142 - 146. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical services in the austere and limited environment often require therapeutics and practices unc
Keywords: austere; primitive; anesthesia; ether; diethyl-ether; inhalation agents; drawover; unconventional medicine
Antosh IJ, McGrane OL, Capan EJ, Dominguez JD, Hofmann LJ. 19(1). 48 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are no established ground medical-evacuation systems within Special Operations Command Africa
Keywords: patient transport; ground evacuation; Special Operations; austere; prolonged field care
Nicholson B, Neskey J, Stanfield R, Fetterolf B, Ersando J, Cohen J, Kue RC. 19(1). 66 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Current prolonged field care (PFC) training routinely occurs in simulated physical locations that fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; evacuation; rough terrain; austere; mountain warfare
Kerr W, Hubbard B, Anderson B, Montgomery HR, Glassberg E, King DR, Hardin RD, Knight RM, Cunningham CW. 19(2). 128 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effectively and rapidly controlling significant junctional hemorrhage is an important effort of Tact
Keywords: tourniquets; tourniquets, improvised; hemorrhage, junctional; training; austere
Hampton K, Van Humbeeck L. 20(2). 148 - 148. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: ultrasound; testicles; austere
Hall AB, Dixon M, Dennis AJ, Wilson RL. 20(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a struggle for medical systems throughout the world. In a
Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; austere; military
Carlton DM, Lowery D, Woodard C, Lugo-Robles R, Charny G. 21(2). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the US military has relied on the "Golden Hour" for casualty evacuation in Iraq an
Keywords: telemedicine; telehealth; communication; military; prolonged field care; Special Operations Force; austere; project research
Sarkisian S, Sletten ZJ, Roberts P, Powell T. 21(2). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although skin and soft tissue infections are common in the deployed setting, infectious myositis is
Keywords: infectious myositis; myositis; austere; antibiotics
Boyer NL, Mazarella JA, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB. 21(4). 99 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In a rapidly changing operational environment, in which there has been an emphasis on prolonged fiel
Keywords: patient transport; air evacuation; prolonged field care; Special Operations; Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; contract personnel recovery; austere
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
Clerkin S, Carlson NT, Long BJ, Taylor DH, Bridwell R. 23(1). 80 - 83. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As arctic warfare becomes a center focus within Special Operations, cold weather injury looms as bot
Keywords: arctic warfare; cold injury; frostbite; rewarm; Alaska; hypothermia; austere
Schoenberger T, Foret B, Evans J, Shishido AA. 23(2). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prolonged Casualty Care (PCC) has become an essential component to Special Operations Forces (SOF) p
Keywords: amputation; austere; MEDEVAC; special operation; Afghanistan; emergency; telemedicine; combat
Moore A, Aden JK, Curtis R, Umar MA. 19(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The laryngeal handshake method (LHM) may be a reliable standardized method to quickly an
Keywords: laryngeal handshake method; cricothyrotomy landmarks; cricothyroidotomy palpation; austere cricothyroidotomy
Nam JJ, Wong AI, Cantong D, Cook JA, Andrews Z, Levy JH. 23(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Coagulopathy can occur in trauma, and it can affect septic patients as a host tries to respond to in
Keywords: sepsis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; coagulopathy; antithrombin; prolonged casualty care; PCC; austere critical care
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
Rapp J, Keenan S, Taylor D, Rapp A, Turconi M, Maves R, Kavanaugh M, Makati D, Powell D, Loos PE, Sarkisian S, Sakhuja A, Mosely DS, Shackelford SA. 20(4). 27 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Role 1 prolonged field care (PFC) guideline is intended for use in the austere environment when
Keywords: prolonged field care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; sepsis; austere environment
Peters AM, Yu I, Menguito M, Morrow S, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 21(2). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Female Servicemembers are increasingly being incorporated into the combat arms and Speci
Keywords: female Servicemembers; female urinary diversion devices; urination; austere environment; Proteus mirabilis
Lanham N, Belyea CM, Marcello D, Wataka AB, Musila L. 24(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recommendations for optimal temperature and humidity for sterile instrument storage vary
Keywords: instrument sterility; austere environment; peel packing; cellulose wrapping; sterile instrument storage
Corey G, Lafayette T. 13(3). 74 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are the only conflicts to which many medics have ever been exposed.
Keywords: extended care; austere environments; long-term skills training; teleconsultation
Amodt ZT. 13(4). 6 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military forces have missions that send them all over the globe. With the reemergence of bed bugs wo
Keywords: bed bugs; bat bugs; infestations; austere environments; pest management
Manley JD, Mitchell BJ, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(1). 1 - 8. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to mitigate bl
Keywords: REBOA; endovascular balloon occulsion; shock, hemorrhagic; austere environments
Corso P, Mandry C, Reynolds S. 17(2). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The combat focus of the US Military over the past 15 years has primarily centered on the Iraq and Af
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere environments; deployed preparation
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Blaine C, Abbott M, Jacobson E. 18(3). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors present their experience in emergency and longterm medical care by Special Operations Fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; indigenous combat forces; austere environments
Mesar T, Lessig A, King DR. 18(4). 34 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Care of trauma casualties in an austere environment presents many challenges, particular
Keywords: drone; prolonged field care; medical supplies; delivery; austere environments
Avila CO, Sayson SC, Bennett B. 22(3). 19 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Military medical research has affirmed that early administration of blood products and
Keywords: stored whole blood; forward deployed surgical team; austere environments; walking blood bank; fresh whole blood; Role 2 care; blood transfusion; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Team
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Nam JJ, Milia DJ, Diamond SR, Gourlay DM. 19(3). 117 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Theater Special Operations Force (SOF) medical planners have been using Army forward surgical teams
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere medicine; military medicine; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery
Staak BP, DeSoucy ES, Petersen CD, Smith J, Hartman M, Rush S. 20(3). 135 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Best practices and training for prolonged field care (PFC) are evolving. The New York Pararescue Tea
Keywords: prolonged field care; military medicine; austere medicine; burns; critical care
DeSoucy ES, Hewitt CW, Bolleter S. 22(1). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) following extremity trauma requires rapid fasciotomy to
Keywords: fasciotomy; austere medicine; compartment syndrome; combat casualty care
True NA, Siler S, Manning JE. 13(2). 33 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Novel aortic catheter-based resuscitation interventions aimed at control of noncompressible torso he
Keywords: resuscitation; traumatic hemorrhage; noncompressible torso hemorrhage; traumatic cardiac arrest; technology; austere setting; hemorrhagic shock
Hale DF, Sexton JC, Benavides LC, Benavides JM, Lundy JB. 17(3). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The deployment of surgical assets has been driven by mission demands throughout years of
Keywords: austere surgery; forward surgical team; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Treatment Team (GHOST-T)
Benavides JM, Benavides LC, Hale DF, Lundy JB. 17(3). 46 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Theater Special Operations Force (SOF) medical planners have begun using Army Forward Surgical Teams
Keywords: Golden Hour Offset Surgical Treatment Team (GHOST-T); austere surgery
Bowman M, Ashbaucher J, Cohee B, Fisher MS, Jennette JB, Huse JD, Copeland C, Muir KB. 19(4). 85 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Special Operations Forces work by, with, and through partner forces (PFs) to accomplish mutual ob
Keywords: walking blood bank; stored whole blood; austere surgical team; US military
Dilday J, Sirkin MR, Wertin T, Bradley F, Hiles J. 18(1). 29 - 31. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The current forward surgical team (FST) operating table is heavy and burdensome and hinders essentia
Keywords: Shrail; litter; operating table; prolonged field care; austere, military
Donham B, Barbee GA, Deaton TG, Kerr W, Wier R, Fisher AD. 19(3). 24 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fresh whole blood (FWB) is increasingly being recognized as the ideal resuscitative fluid for hemorr
Keywords: military personnel; blood transfusion; autologous; simulation training
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Wenkel JW, Henke JL, Rohrbough CK, Miller SL, Howerton PH, Schreffler JP. 14(2). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Eye injuries are common in forward areas of operations. Definitive diagnosis and care may be limited
Keywords: ocular; trauma; slit lamp; Role 1; aviation; Special Forces medicine
McIntire S, Boujie L, Leasiolagi J. 16(3). 11 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Injuries involving rupture of the pectoralis major are relatively rare. When they do occur, it is mo
Keywords: pectoralis major; rupture; avulsion; tear; airborne; parachute; static line
Sardianos D, Boland J. 19(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Technology has become a necessity in modern society, providing capabilities that have never been exp
Keywords: technology; awareness; ultrasound; telemedicine; NATO; Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Winkler S, Enzenauer RW, Karesh JW, Pasteur N, Eisnor DL, Painter RB, Calvano CJ. 16(2). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel function worldwide in environments where endemic a
Keywords: periocular anthrax; Bacillus anthracis; ophthalmology; diagnostics
Gyo M. 17(3). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT), a community- based health organization, provides primary h
Keywords: Back Pack Health Worker Team; Burma; health care; humanitarianism
Wagner C, Davis G, Donato M, Bedard P, Bridwell R. 24(2). 73 - 77. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Lumbar paraspinal muscle compartment syndrome is an uncommon, rapidly progressive, and potentially d
Keywords: lumbar; paraspinal; compartment syndrome; back pain; rhabdomyolysis; fasciotomy
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Bridwell R, Carius BM, Oliver JJ. 19(4). 19 - 21. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Shewanella algae is a unique bacterium largely documented in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs)
Keywords: Shewanella algae; bacteremia; military training; underwater
Washington M, Barnhill JC, Duff MA, Griffin J. 15(4). 113 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute and chronic wound infections can both be encountered in the deployed setting. These wounds are
Keywords: infection; bacteria; fungi; Enterobacter cloacae; Trichosporon asahii
Anonymous A. 21(4). 104 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned that two people are dead and two have recovere
Keywords: bacteria; melioidosis; contaminated source; Whitmore's disease; Burkholderia pseudomallei
Washington M, Kajiura L, Leong MK, Agee W, Barnhill JC. 15(1). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Staphylococcus sciuri is an emerging gram-positive bacterial pathogen that is infrequently isolated
Keywords: bacteriology; entomology; operating environment; preventive medicine
Washington M, Farrell J, Meany J, Chow W. 21(4). 22 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Processionary caterpillars are well-described threats to human and animal health. They are found thr
Keywords: entomology; military animals; bag-shelter moth; Ochrogaster lunifer; processionary caterpillar
Costello JT, Allen PB, Levesque R. 17(3). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Excessive ventilation of sick and injured patients is associated with increased morbidit
Keywords: bag-valve-mask; BVM; hyperventilation; hemorrhage; traumatic brain injury; TBI; prehospital trauma
Brunstetter T, Diaz GY, Wasner C, Hart S, Burrows S. 13(3). 26 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
From 5% to 22% of all U.S. Department of Defense combat casualties between 2001 and 2010 suffered so
Keywords: rigid eye shield; ocular trauma; ballistic eye protection; eye injuries; open globe injuries; first aid kit
Stopyra JP, Bozeman WP, Callaway DW, Winslow J, McGinnis HD, Sempsrott J, Evans-Taylor L, Alson RL. 16(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is some controversy about whether ballistic protective equipment (body armor) is required for
Keywords: body armor; ballistics; active shooter; active assailant; mass-casualty event
Cantle PM, Hurley MJ, Swartz MD, Holcomb JB. 18(2). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible truncal hemorrhage (NCTH) after injury is associated with a mortality in
Keywords: trauma; resuscitation; abdominal hemorrhage; foam; baloon aortic occlusion; junctional tourniquet
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Bennett BL, Littlejohn LF, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Dubick MA, Bailey HH. 14(3). 40 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of combat death and a major cause of death from potentially sur
Keywords: hemorrhage; hemostasis; hemostatic agents; topical; dressing; bandage
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(3). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given little data to assess guidelines, we sought a way to exchange one type of interven
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; bandage; dressing, emergency; skill; tourniquet
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
McIntire S, Boujie L. 16(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Inner ear barotrauma can occur when the gas-filled chambers of the ear have difficulty equalizing pr
Keywords: inner ear; barotrauma, inner ear; decompression sickness; inner ear; vertigo; tinnitus; hearing loss
Rivard SS, Crandall ML, Gibbs NF. 14(1). 99 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Servicemembers are often exposed to extreme environments with sun exposure, often laying the foundat
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; giant basal cell carcinoma; enlarging plaque; electrodessication and curettage; UV damage; sun exposure; Seabee; military provider
Amodt ZT. 13(4). 6 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military forces have missions that send them all over the globe. With the reemergence of bed bugs wo
Keywords: bed bugs; bat bugs; infestations; austere environments; pest management
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Janak J, Kotwal RS, Howard JT, Gurney J, Eastridge BJ, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, De Lorenzo RA, Stewart IJ, Mazuchowski EL. 24(2). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aggregate statistics can provide intra-conflict and inter-conflict mortality comparisons and trends
Keywords: combat casualty care statics; injury survivability mortality; trauma; battle injury; disease, non-battle injury
Johnson D, Dial J, Ard J, Yourk T, Burke E, Paine C, Gegel B, Burgert J. 14(1). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military recommends that a 500mL bolus of Hextend® be administered via an intr
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; Hextend®; hetastarch; battlefield
Reva VA, Pochtarnik AA, Shelukhin DA, Skvortzov AE, Semenov EA, Emelyanov AA, Nosov AM, Demchenko KN, Reznik ON, Samokhvalov IM, DuBose JJ. 20(4). 77 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of prehospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-
Keywords: conbat trauma; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; endovascular; battlefield; cardiac arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Buckenmaier CC, Edgar EP, O'Connor KC, Montgomery HR, Shackelford SA, Gandy JV, Wedmore I, Timby JW, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(1). 13 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although the majority of potentially preventable fatalities among U.S. combat forces serving in Afgh
Keywords: battlefield analgesia; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Gray J, Linklater DR, Johnston J, Donham B. 17(1). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pediatric trauma represents a notable proportion of casualties encountered by Combat medics, physici
Keywords: pediatrics; combat injury; battlefield resuscitation
Knight RM. 17(1). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has a place in civilian trauma cen
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield resuscitation; junctional hemorrhage
Brust A. 24(3). 32 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is no concise guideline on how to manage a full range of emergency psychiatric conditions that
Keywords: unmanned aerial systems; passive refrigeration; unmanned aerial systems; AAJT-S; zone 1; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; battlefield surgery; medical evacuation
Powell E, Reynolds T, Webb JK, Kundi R, Keville M, Anderson DH, Matta AE, Juhasz S, Taylor BS, Galvagno S, Scalea TM. 24(4). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is used in trauma patients w
Keywords: SOST; VV ECMO; PCC; battlefield surgery
Thompson P, Ciaraglia A, Handspiker E, Bjerkvig C, Bynum JA, Glassberg E, Gurney J, Hudson AJ, Jenkins DH, Nicholson SE, Strandenes G, Braverman MA. 23(2). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Tension pneumothorax (TPX) is the third most common cause of preventable death in trau
Keywords: pneumothorax; needle thoracentesis; battlefield trauma
Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Kerr W, Conklin CC, Morissette DM, Remley MA, Shaw TA, Rich TA. 17(2). 21 - 38. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; T3; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; TCCC Guidelines Comprehensive Review and Update; battlefield trauma care; Role 1 Care
Greydanus DJ, Hassmann LL, Butler FK. 20(2). 95 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
At present, however, there is no systematic, comprehensive quality assurance program for TCCC traini
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training; simulators; live tissue training; battlefield trauma care
Melau J, Bergan-Skar P, Callender N, Rognhaug M, Bekkestad E. 23(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The war in Ukraine urged a need for prompt deliverance and resupply of tourniquets to th
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; armed conflicts; 3D printing; battlefront resupply
Riesberg JC, Gurney J, Morgan M, Northern DM, Onifer DJ, Gephart WJ, Remley MA, Eickhoff E, Miller C, Eastridge BJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Drew B. 21(4). 138 - 142. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Historically, about 20% of hospitalized combat injured patients have an abdominal injury. Abdominal
Keywords: abdominal injury; abdominal evisceration; battle-related abdominal wounds; prehospital management
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(2). 100 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term for compounds that have biological activity similar to that of retinol a
Keywords: retinol; β-carotine; α-carotene; B-cryptoxanthin; hip fracture; total fracture
Amodt ZT. 13(4). 6 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military forces have missions that send them all over the globe. With the reemergence of bed bugs wo
Keywords: bed bugs; bat bugs; infestations; austere environments; pest management
Fisher AD, Clarke J, Williams TK. 15(2). 8 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Contact/allergic dermatitis is frequently treated inappropriately with lower-than-recommended doses
Keywords: dermatitis; steroids; bed bugs; military; Cimex lectularis
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Brisson S, Dekker AH. 17(4). 49 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Human-animal interactions in the form of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) have become commo
Keywords: animal-assisted therapy; therapy dog; military; behavioral health; staff attitudes
Lalli K, Charkoudian N, Moreh Y, Degroot D. 24(2). 28 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a medical emergency characterized by elevated body temperature and c
Keywords: heat stress; behavioral thermoregulation; human; military personnel; motivation; heat stroke
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Tekmal S, Lockett C, Long BJ, Schauer S. 22(4). 83 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Department of State has the primary responsibility of diplomatic operations in forei
Keywords: Libya; Benghazi; embassy; attack; military; evacuation
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(4). 127 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled, "The
Keywords: unconventional resilience; bereavement; social determinant; SOF medic; grief-processing
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 17(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the second of a two-part series addressing symptoms, evaluation, and treatment of load carri
Keywords: paresthesias, load carriage-related; meralgia paresthetica; mononeuropathy; nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous; Bernhardt-Roth syndrome
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(1). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term describing compounds that have the same biological activity as retinol.
Keywords: beta-carotene; retinol; meta-analysis; hip fracture
Papalski WN, Siedler J, Callaway DW. 22(2). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a form of ventilatory support that does not requ
Keywords: noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV); continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP); bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP); noninvasive ventilation (NIV); acute respiratory failure (ARF)
Klucher J, Gonzalez A, Shishido AA. 23(1). 92 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is the most widespread tickborne virus causing human disease.
Keywords: military medicine; bioagent; zoonosis; tickborne diseases
Zafar SJ, Shishido AA. 22(3). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Smallpox plagued humans for millennia until its eradication in 1980 following a successful global ca
Keywords: military medicine; bioterrorism; smallpox; bioagents; bioweapon
Kaur H, Shishido AA. 23(2). 110 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a severe disease caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV)
Keywords: Tick-borne encephalitis; tick-borne disease; vector; biphasic; vaccines; biodefense
Lee HD, Butterfield S, Maddry JK, Powell D, Vasios WN, Yun H, Ferraro D, Pamplin JC. 18(2). 133 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review clinical thought process and key principles for diagnosing weaponized chemical and
Keywords: telemedicine; chemical exposure; biologic exposure; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Melanson V, Hershfield J, Deegan MK, Cho H, Perinon D, Bateman SL, Barnhill JC. 23(3). 63 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Massive hemorrhaging remains the most common cause of preventable battlefield deaths. Blood used for
Keywords: artificial blood; blood substitutes; red blood cell substitutes; platelet replacements; biomanufacturing
Belanger HG, Bowling FY, Yao EF. 20(1). 87 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is growing concern that military breaching and training and firing artillery and mortars, gren
Keywords: blast; low-level blast; concussion; traumatic brain injury; biomarker; neuropsychology
Johnson AK, Royer SD, Ross JA, Poploski KM, Sheppard RL, Heebner NR, Abt JP, Winters JD. 21(4). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers are required to operate at high levels despite experiencing common injuri
Keywords: biomechanics; low back pain; asymmetries; jump height
Griffin LV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 18(1). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To develop knowledge of mechanical control of bleeding in first aid, a laboratory model
Keywords: first aid/therapy, tourniquet; hemorrhage, prevention and control, bleeding control; biomechanics, collapsible tubes, steady flow, rheology, pres; models, theoretical
Hetzler MR, Fogarty JA, Frament C. 24(1). 95 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This paper is designed to introduce, propose, inform, and advocate enhanced relationships between th
Keywords: humans; goals; biomedical research; space flight; resource-limited settings; military science; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Banting J, Meriano T. 17(1). 76 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: biostatics, statistics; tests; specificity; sensitivity
Zafar SJ, Shishido AA. 22(3). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Smallpox plagued humans for millennia until its eradication in 1980 following a successful global ca
Keywords: military medicine; bioterrorism; smallpox; bioagents; bioweapon
Zafar SJ, Shishido AA. 22(3). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Smallpox plagued humans for millennia until its eradication in 1980 following a successful global ca
Keywords: military medicine; bioterrorism; smallpox; bioagents; bioweapon
Kaur H, Shishido AA. 23(2). 110 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a severe disease caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV)
Keywords: Tick-borne encephalitis; tick-borne disease; vector; biphasic; vaccines; biodefense
Schermann H, Eiges N, Sabag A, Kazum E, Albagli A, Salai M, Shlaifer A. 17(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Soldiers serving in the Israel Defense Force Military Working Dogs (MWD) Unit spend many
Keywords: canine; combat; bites, dog; dogs, military working; Israeli Army; dog keepers
Belanger HG, Bowling FY, Yao EF. 20(1). 87 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is growing concern that military breaching and training and firing artillery and mortars, gren
Keywords: blast; low-level blast; concussion; traumatic brain injury; biomarker; neuropsychology
Kamimori GH, McQuiggan W, Ramos AN, LaValle CR, Misistia A, Salib J, Egnoto MJ. 22(4). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tamping explosive charges used by breachers is an increasingly common technique. The abi
Keywords: breachers; blast; overpressure; tamping; water tamp
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 59 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC) uses several documents for casualty rep
Keywords: Afghanistan; military medicine; warfare; wounds and injuries; war wounds; violence; military personnel; wounds; gunshot; wounds; penetrating; blast injuries
Edlow BL, Gilmore N, Tromly SL, Deary KB, McKinney IR, Hu CG, Kelemen JN, Maffei C, Tseng CJ, Llorden GR, Healy BC, Masood M, Cali RJ, Baxter T, Yao EF, Belanger HG, Benjamini D, Basser PJ, Priemer DS, Kimberly WT, Polimeni JR, Rosen BR, Fischl B, Zurcher NR, Greve DN, Hooker JM, Huang SY, Caruso A, Smith GA, Szymanski TG, Perl DP, Dams-O'Connor K, Mac Donald CL, Bodien YG. 23(4). 47 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
United States Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are frequently exposed to explosive blasts i
Keywords: blast overpressure; brain injury; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Rolan T. 13(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant problem in both the civilian and military worlds. Alth
Keywords: blast traumatic brain injury; neuronal dysfunction
Tovmassian RV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 72 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage control device use on the battlefield might be lifesaving, but lit
Keywords: tourniquet; bleeding; shock; prehospital care; emergency medical services
Ndao S, Jensen KF, Velmahos GC, King DR. 13(3). 31 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prehospital battlefield hypothermia remains an issue, with cold fluid resuscitation like
Keywords: trauma; bleeding; prehospital; resuscitation; warming; thermal
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Kirkpatrick AW, McKee JL, McKee I, Panebianco NL, Ball CG. 15(4). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Bleeding to death has been identified as the leading cause of potentially preventable injury-related
Keywords: hemorrhage; iTClamp; ultrasound; bleeding; control
Anonymous A. 19(4). 22 - 24. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: case reports; bleeding; TCCC
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Nietsch KS, Roach TM, Wilson ZD, Kelly SM. 22(2). 75 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Thrombocytopenia is a common condition characterized by a low platelet count, typically less than 15
Keywords: thrombocytopenia; platelets; bleeding; bruising
McKee JL, Kirkpatrick AW, Bennett BL, Jenkins DA, Logsetty S, Holcomb JB. 18(3). 39 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, hemorrhage control strategies consisted of manual pressure, pressure dress
Keywords: trauma; bleeding control; emergency medical services; iTClamp
Reed JR, Carman MJ, Titch FJ, Kotwal RS. 18(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In the prehospital environment, nonmedical first responders are often the first to arriv
Keywords: bleeding control; first responder; hemorrhage; limb tourniquet; prehospital; trauma
Samutsakorn DK, Carius BM. 23(2). 36 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Extremity bleeding and subsequent hemorrhagic shock is one of the main causes of preve
Keywords: education; hemorrhage; bleeding control
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(2). 76 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought new knowledge by further developing a model of using calculations in the simul
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid; bleeding control and prevention; emergency; task deconstruction, simulation, modeling
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(3). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given little data to assess guidelines, we sought a way to exchange one type of interven
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; bandage; dressing, emergency; skill; tourniquet
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 20(4). 40 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to gather data about the effects of personal protective equipment (PPE) use on
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; precautions; emergency; simulation; readiness practices; device removal
Kragh JF, O'Conor DK. 23(1). 9 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We sought to better understand the frostbite risk during first-aid tourniquet use by reviewing infor
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; first aid; prehospital care; freezing cold injury; complication; wounds and injuries
Wolfe GA, Petteys SM, Phelps JF, Wasmund JB, Plackett TP. 19(2). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sulfur mustard has been used in conflicts for more than a century. Despite international recognized
Keywords: mustard gas; chemical terrorism; chemical warfare agents; blister/chemically induced; warfare
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
Palmer LE. 18(1). 91 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intent of the Operational K9 (OpK9) ongoing series is to provide the Special Operations Medical
Keywords: Operational K9s; gastic dilation and volvulus; bloat; gastric decompression; trocarization; dogs
Parker PJ. 19(3). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Operations Surgical Team Development Course (SOSTDC) is a 5-day course held two or three
Keywords: Special Operations Surgical Team; resuscitation; in-flight surgery; blood
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Hyams DG, Carius BM, Escandon MA, Linscomb CD, McDonald H, Cap AP, Bynum JA. 21(3). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: United States Africa Command (US AFRICOM) is one of six US Defense Department's geograph
Keywords: prehospital; blood; Africa; prolonged field care; AFRICOM
Anderson J, Johannigman J. 21(3). 111 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Lest We Forget; combat casualty care; blood; transfusion; fluid resuscitation
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Bassett AK, Auten JD, Zieber TJ, Lunceford NL. 16(2). 5 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Balanced component therapy (BCT) remains the mainstay in trauma resuscitation of the critically batt
Keywords: blood bank, walking; blood, fresh whole; therapy, blood component
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Bates JA, Castaneda P. 22(4). 15 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Polycythemia vera (PV) is a frequent myeloproliferative disease resulting in excessive red blood cel
Keywords: phlebotomy; hematology; blood disorder; case report
Wier R, Walther S, Woodard C, Jordan CS, Matthews KJ, Deaton TG, Drew B, Byrne T, Zarow GJ. 24(1). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fast and reliable blood collection is critical to emergency walking blood banks (WBB) be
Keywords: phlebotomy; intravenous access; hemorrhagic shock; blood donation; walking blood bank; emergency donor panel; buddy transfusion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Krieger J, Sims D, Wolterstorff C. 18(2). 16 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Blood flow-restricted resistance (BFRR) training is effective as a means to improve muscle strength
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; blood flow restricted training; ischemic training
Hylden C, Burns T, Stinner D, Owens J. 15(1). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood flow restricted (BFR) training, the brief and partial restriction of venous outflo
Keywords: strengthening; muscle mass; tourniquet; physical therapy; blood flow restriction; vascular occlusion
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Hall AB, Qureshi I, Wilson RL, Glasser JJ. 21(3). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The negative effects of deployment on military mental health is a topic of major interes
Keywords: mental health; deployment; depression; military; physiology; blood pressure; weight; pulse
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Schreiber MA, Kotwal RS, Jenkins DA, Champion HR, Bowling FY, Cap AP, DuBose JJ, Dorlac WC, Dorlac GR, McSwain NE, Timby JW, Blackbourne LH, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Weiskopf RB, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(3). 13 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report reviews the recent literature on fluid resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock and consider
Keywords: hemorrhage; fluid resuscitation; shock; plasma; blood products; damage control resuscitation
Le Clerc S, McLennan J, Kyle A, Mann-Salinas EA, Russell RJ. 14(4). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The administration of blood products to battlefield casualties in the prehospital arena has contribu
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; blood products; military; scoring tool; tactical; aeromedical evacuation
Neading R, Scarborough T, O'Connell M, Leasiolagi J, Little M, Burgess J, Hargrove M, Goodfellow A, Scheiber C, Cap AP, Yazer MH. 23(1). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel have been at the forefront of administering blood
Keywords: low titer O whole blood; field medicine; transfusion reactions; blood products
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Melanson V, Hershfield J, Deegan MK, Cho H, Perinon D, Bateman SL, Barnhill JC. 23(3). 63 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Massive hemorrhaging remains the most common cause of preventable battlefield deaths. Blood used for
Keywords: artificial blood; blood substitutes; red blood cell substitutes; platelet replacements; biomanufacturing
Warner N, Zheng J, Nix G, Fisher AD, Johnson JC, Williams JE, Northern DM, Hellums JS. 18(1). 15 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The military's use of whole-blood transfusions is not new but has recently received new emphasis by
Keywords: blood transfusion; group O whole blood; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Auten JD, Mclean JB, Kemp JD, Roszko PJ, Fortner GA, Krepela AL, Walchak AC, Walker CM, Deaton TG, Fishback JE. 18(3). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intraosseous (IO) access is used by military first responders administering fluids, bloo
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; intraosseous infusion; intraosseous transfusion; hemorrhagic shock
Scarborough T, Turconi M, Callaway DW. 19(2). 134 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case report describes the technical aspects in first use of a novel field improvised autologous
Keywords: blood transfusion; resuscitation; shock, hemorrhagic; fluid therapy; military medicine; warfare; unconventional medicine
Donham B, Barbee GA, Deaton TG, Kerr W, Wier R, Fisher AD. 19(3). 24 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fresh whole blood (FWB) is increasingly being recognized as the ideal resuscitative fluid for hemorr
Keywords: military personnel; blood transfusion; autologous; simulation training
Voller J, Tobin JM, Cap AP, Cunningham CW, Denoyer M, Drew B, Johannigman J, Mann-Salinas EA, Walrath B, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(4). 11 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) provides a brief summary of the scientific literature for pre
Keywords: prehospital; blood transfusion; plood precautions; JTS CPG
Avila CO, Sayson SC, Bennett B. 22(3). 19 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Military medical research has affirmed that early administration of blood products and
Keywords: stored whole blood; forward deployed surgical team; austere environments; walking blood bank; fresh whole blood; Role 2 care; blood transfusion; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Team
Daniel Y, Derkenne C, Mahe P, Travers S, Martinaud C. 22(4). 46 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Warm fresh whole-blood transfusion between comrades on the battlefield, also known as "buddy transfu
Keywords: blood transfusion; war-related injuries; hemostasis; physical exertion; military deployment; thrombin; transfusions; buddy transfusions; whole blood
Hughey S, Kotler J, Brust A, Cole J, Itani Y, Hughey A, Nagata T, Checchi K. 24(4). 13 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood transfusion is critical in modern trauma care. However, unreliable access to robus
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; unmanned aerial systems; transfusion; passive refrigeration
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Jones D, Roberts N, Weller RS, McClintock RJ, Buchanan C, Dunn TL. 25(1). 29 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The impact of single-unit blood donation (BD) on donor physical performance at sea level
Keywords: military; blood transfusion; elevation; exercise; performance; resource-limited settings
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Baker BL, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Keenan S. 16(1). 112 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Prolonged Field Care Working Group concurs that fresh whole blood (FWB) is the fluid of choice f
Keywords: prolonged field care; blood, fresh whole; shock, hemorrhagic; transfusion
Bassett AK, Auten JD, Zieber TJ, Lunceford NL. 16(2). 5 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Balanced component therapy (BCT) remains the mainstay in trauma resuscitation of the critically batt
Keywords: blood bank, walking; blood, fresh whole; therapy, blood component
Stinner D, McEvoy C, Broussard MA, Nikolaus AD, Parker CH, Santana H, Karnopp JM, Patel JA. 23(4). 75 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Committee on En Route Combat Casualty Care recently ranked the patient handoff as th
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; communication; Bluetooth; medical evacuation; handoff
Akhvlediani N, Walls S, Latif NH, Markhvashvili N, Javakhishvili N, Mitaishvili N, Marliani D, Hering K, Washington M. 20(4). 100 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demonstrated that new and devastating respirato
Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19; respiratory pathogens; bocavirus; human bocavirus
Stopyra JP, Bozeman WP, Callaway DW, Winslow J, McGinnis HD, Sempsrott J, Evans-Taylor L, Alson RL. 16(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is some controversy about whether ballistic protective equipment (body armor) is required for
Keywords: body armor; ballistics; active shooter; active assailant; mass-casualty event
Knapik JJ. 15(2). 112 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report examines associations between injuries and flexibility, stretching, warm-up, and body co
Keywords: body mass index; physical fitness; injury prevention
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 23(1). 96 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Obesity is a worldwide health problem that has reached pandemic proportions. In the military, obesit
Keywords: body mass index; injury; Underweight; Overweight; Obese; meta-analysis; systematic review
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(1). 90 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethno
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; bonding patterns; practical performance; SOF medic
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R. 19(1). 113 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving the deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying
Keywords: osteoarthritis; articular deterioration; bone deterioration; pain; disability; chrondroitin sulfate
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Getz C, Stuart SM, Barbour BM, Verga JM, Roszko PJ, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy (SC) is a difficult procedure with high failure rates in the bat
Keywords: light source; TCCC; red light; bougie-assisted; green light; white light; cricothyrotomy
Stein JA, Hepler TC, DeBlauw JA, Beattie CM, Beshirs CD, Holte KM, Kurtz BK, Heinrich KM. 21(3). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military personnel supplement caffeine as a countermeasure during unavoidable sustained
Keywords: caffeine gum; marksmanship; bound duration; enemy fire; cognitive performance; tactical combat movement simulation
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 16(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part article discussing loadcarriage- related paresthesias, including bra
Keywords: load-carriage-related paresthesia; brachial plexus lesion; rucksack palsy; digitalgia paresthetica; nerve compression; load distribution
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Emerling AD, Fisher J, Walrath B, Drew B. 20(1). 31 - 33. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Ketamine's favorable hemodynamic and safety profile is motivating increasing use in the prehospital
Keywords: ketamine; rapid infusion; vasovagal; bradycardia; hypotension; prehospital; emergency department
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Gielas A. 25(1). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2024 and early 2025, several successful surgeries involving brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) gain
Keywords: brain computer interface; neurotechnologies; translational research; spinal cord injuries; prosthetics; traumatic brain injury; neuroenhancement
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Michael R, Gaddy M, Antonino N, Payne R, DeSoucy ES, Rush JT. 22(3). 98 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a devastating injury with limited prehospital therapies avai
Keywords: impending ongoing herniation; IOH; hypertonic saline; hypertonic sodium chloride; military medicine; brain herniation; TBI; traumatic brain injury
Edlow BL, Gilmore N, Tromly SL, Deary KB, McKinney IR, Hu CG, Kelemen JN, Maffei C, Tseng CJ, Llorden GR, Healy BC, Masood M, Cali RJ, Baxter T, Yao EF, Belanger HG, Benjamini D, Basser PJ, Priemer DS, Kimberly WT, Polimeni JR, Rosen BR, Fischl B, Zurcher NR, Greve DN, Hooker JM, Huang SY, Caruso A, Smith GA, Szymanski TG, Perl DP, Dams-O'Connor K, Mac Donald CL, Bodien YG. 23(4). 47 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
United States Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are frequently exposed to explosive blasts i
Keywords: blast overpressure; brain injury; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization
Braden SF, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, April MD, Dengler BA, Schauer S. 24(2). 24 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often underreported or undetected in prehospital civilia
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; brain injury; concussion; head injury
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Kamimori GH, McQuiggan W, Ramos AN, LaValle CR, Misistia A, Salib J, Egnoto MJ. 22(4). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tamping explosive charges used by breachers is an increasingly common technique. The abi
Keywords: breachers; blast; overpressure; tamping; water tamp
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 21(2). 98 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human brucellosis can be caused by different Brucella spp. When conducting operations in a country w
Keywords: brucellosis; infectious diseases; zoonotic infections; Brucella spp.
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 21(2). 98 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human brucellosis can be caused by different Brucella spp. When conducting operations in a country w
Keywords: brucellosis; infectious diseases; zoonotic infections; Brucella spp.
Nietsch KS, Roach TM, Wilson ZD, Kelly SM. 22(2). 75 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Thrombocytopenia is a common condition characterized by a low platelet count, typically less than 15
Keywords: thrombocytopenia; platelets; bleeding; bruising
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Anonymous A, Hetzler MR. 24(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces increasingly operate in austere environments, which are known to have limited medical
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; special operation forces; bTBI; wooden foreign bodies; special forces; cervical sympathetic blockade; cervical sympathetic blockade; prolonged casualty care
Lipov E, Sethi Z, Rolain H. 24(4). 102 - 104. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in a Special Operations For
Keywords: SOF; PTSD; ketamine infusion; cervical sympathetic blockade; bTBI; TBI
Vallier DJ, Anderson WJ, Snelson JV, Yauger YJ, Felix JR, Alford KI, Bermoy WA. 22(4). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army Forward Surgical Elements (FSEs) are highly mobile teams that provide damage control surgery
Keywords: Thermal Angel; enFlow; Buddy Lite; fluid warmer; intravenous fluids, IVF; cartridge
Lewis C, Nilan M, Srivilasa C, Knight RM, Shevchik J, Bowen B, Able T, Kreishman P. 20(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We present the case of a severely injured Special Operations Servicemember whose care was remarkable
Keywords: resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; intermittent REBOA; permissive hypotension; walking blood bank; buddy transfusion
Wier R, Walther S, Woodard C, Jordan CS, Matthews KJ, Deaton TG, Drew B, Byrne T, Zarow GJ. 24(1). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fast and reliable blood collection is critical to emergency walking blood banks (WBB) be
Keywords: phlebotomy; intravenous access; hemorrhagic shock; blood donation; walking blood bank; emergency donor panel; buddy transfusion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Daniel Y, Derkenne C, Mahe P, Travers S, Martinaud C. 22(4). 46 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Warm fresh whole-blood transfusion between comrades on the battlefield, also known as "buddy transfu
Keywords: blood transfusion; war-related injuries; hemostasis; physical exertion; military deployment; thrombin; transfusions; buddy transfusions; whole blood
Scott A, Hogan R. 15(2). 123 - 131. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2010 Department of Defense (DoD) Instruction 6000.16, Military Health Support for Stability Oper
Keywords: building partner capacity in health (BPC-H); global health engagement (GHE); international health mission; medical stability operations (MSO)
Anonymous A. 21(4). 104 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned that two people are dead and two have recovere
Keywords: bacteria; melioidosis; contaminated source; Whitmore's disease; Burkholderia pseudomallei
Gyo M. 17(3). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT), a community- based health organization, provides primary h
Keywords: Back Pack Health Worker Team; Burma; health care; humanitarianism
Studer NM, Driscoll IR, Daly IM, Graybill JC. 15(3). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Burns are frequently encountered on the modern battlefield, with 5% - 20% of combat casualties expec
Keywords: burn injury; inhalation injury; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care; Silverlon; Water-Jel; Burntec
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW. 21(1). 55 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: EMS personnel are often exposed to traumatic material during their duties. It is unknown
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; military; compassion fatigue; vicarious trauma; burnout; secondary traumatic stress
Burmeister DM, Little JS, Gomez BI, Gurney J, Chao T, Cancio LC, Kramer GC, Dubick MA. 19(3). 76 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In recent combat operations, 5% to 15% of casualties sustained thermal injuries, which r
Keywords: burns; prolonged field care; resuscitation; enteral fluids; rehydration solutions
Staak BP, DeSoucy ES, Petersen CD, Smith J, Hartman M, Rush S. 20(3). 135 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Best practices and training for prolonged field care (PFC) are evolving. The New York Pararescue Tea
Keywords: prolonged field care; military medicine; austere medicine; burns; critical care
Butler FK, Burkholder T, Chernenko M, Chimiak J, Chung J, Cubano M, Gurney J, Hall AB, Holcomb JB, Kotora J, Lenart M, Long A, Papalski WN, Rich TA, Tripp MS, Shackelford SA, Tadlock MD, Timby JW, Drew B. 22(2). 9 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The types of injuries seen in combat action on a naval surface ship may be similar in many respects
Keywords: underwater blast; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; burns; whole blood; hemorrhage control; shipboard; maritime casualties; naval surface warfare
Payne R, Glassman E, Turman ML, Cancio LC. 22(2). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Management of burn patients in the prehospital and prolonged field care environments presents comple
Keywords: burns; prehospital; critical care; military medicine; Special Operations Medicine
Oberle M, Wachs T, Brisson PA. 16(4). 80 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Topical burns from the use of garlic have been reported rarely in the medical literature. Most cases
Keywords: burns, chemical; garlic; military personnel
Studer NM, Driscoll IR, Daly IM, Graybill JC. 15(3). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Burns are frequently encountered on the modern battlefield, with 5% - 20% of combat casualties expec
Keywords: burn injury; inhalation injury; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care; Silverlon; Water-Jel; Burntec
Cullen ML, Stephens M, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB, Rizzo JA. 20(4). 112 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: buruli ulcer; Mycobacterium ulcerans; infectious skin disease
Costello JT, Allen PB, Levesque R. 17(3). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Excessive ventilation of sick and injured patients is associated with increased morbidit
Keywords: bag-valve-mask; BVM; hyperventilation; hemorrhage; traumatic brain injury; TBI; prehospital trauma
Linderman JK, O'Hara R, Ordway J. 20(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Due to physical demands, Special Operations Forces (SOF) endure changes in body compositi
Keywords: androgenic; anabolic; cachexia; fatigue; Special Operations; military
Boedeker BH, Nicholas TA, Carpenter J, Leighton S, Bernhagen MA, Murray WB, Wadman MC. 11(2). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies indicate that the skills needed to use video laryngoscope systems are easily lea
Keywords: videolaryngoscopy; prehospital; direct laryngoscopy; indirect laryngoscopy; intubation; cadaver
Meadows RM, Monti JD, Umar MA, Van Arnem KA, Chin EJ, Mitchell CA, Love S. 20(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Ultrasound, due to recent advances in portability and versatility, has become a valuable
Keywords: combat medic; ultraound; military; POCUS; pneumothorax; cadaver
Hellums JS. 12(1). 56 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces Medical Sergeants (SFMS) are independent multidisciplinary medical personnel who poss
Keywords: Special Forces; skills sustainment; cadaver training; ultrasound; emergency medical procedures
Bryan CJ, Wolfe AL, Morrow CE, Stephenson JA, Haskell J, Bryan AO. 15(3). 66 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol are the most widely used substances globally, but the maj
Keywords: military; caffeine; alcohol; tobacco; pain; Pararescuemen
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(1). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Recovery is an essential component of maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing cognitive and physical
Keywords: actigraphy; caffeine; cognitive; napping; readiness; sleep
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(4). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of caffeine in enhancing performance has been studied for years, and there is no doubt that
Keywords: caffeine; performance enhancement
Thomas A, Pagenhardt J, Balcik B. 20(1). 37 - 39. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation are among the most commonly encountered cardiac arrhythmias;
Keywords: atrial flutter; caffeine; nicotine; vagal maneuver; athlete
Stein JA, Hepler TC, DeBlauw JA, Beattie CM, Beshirs CD, Holte KM, Kurtz BK, Heinrich KM. 21(3). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military personnel supplement caffeine as a countermeasure during unavoidable sustained
Keywords: caffeine gum; marksmanship; bound duration; enemy fire; cognitive performance; tactical combat movement simulation
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Helmus S, Blythe J, Guevara P, Washington M. 16(2). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Waterborne infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Personal
Keywords: CAMELBAK Cleaning Tab™; infection, waterborne; hydration packs, personal; cleaning methodologies; Escherichia coli contamination
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Concepts and Objectives: The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentation
Keywords: cervical spinal injury; Canadian C-spine rule, NEXUS Criteria; cervical collar
Stojsih SE, Baker JL, Les CM, Bir CA. 14(4). 86 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Working dogs have been proven effective in multiple military and law enforcement applica
Keywords: canine; mortality; law enforcement; trauma
Palmer LE, Maricle R, Brenner J. 15(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Approximately 20% to 25% of traumarelated, prehospital fatalities in humans are due to p
Keywords: canine; trauma; preventable death; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; K9-TECC; guidelines
Schermann H, Eiges N, Sabag A, Kazum E, Albagli A, Salai M, Shlaifer A. 17(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Soldiers serving in the Israel Defense Force Military Working Dogs (MWD) Unit spend many
Keywords: canine; combat; bites, dog; dogs, military working; Israeli Army; dog keepers
Palmer LE. 19(1). 99 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Similar to people, airway obstruction is a potentially preventable cause of combat and line of duty
Keywords: canine; cricothyrotomy; airway; trauma; tracheostomy; Operational K9s
Edwards TH, Palmer LE, Baxter RL, Sager TC, Coisman JG, Brown JC, George C, McGraw AC. 20(1). 101 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
First introduced in 1996, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) redefined prehospital, point-of-injur
Keywords: canine; military working dog; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prehospital care; trauma
Gray BO, St. George D, Cativo M, Tagore A, Ariyaprakai N, Palmer LE. 20(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCov- 2) is hypothesized to have originated from
Keywords: canine; transmission; disease; COVID-19; Coronavirus; pandemic; SARS-CoV-2
Edwards TH, Meledeo MA, Peltier GC, Henderson AF, Hammill RM, McIntosh CS, Bynum JA. 22(1). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working dogs (MWDs) are force multipliers that are at risk for severe trauma when employed
Keywords: canine; hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier; freezedried plasma; oxyglobin; thromboelastography; dogs
Palmer LE, Gautier A. 17(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increasing use of opioids (e.g., fentanyl, carfentanil) for illicit drug manufacturing poses a p
Keywords: Operational K9s; opioid; naloxone; intranasal; overdose; canine medicine
Housler GJ, Cross S, Marcel V, Kennedy DO, Husband M, Register A, Roberts T, Grubbs S, Dudewicz D, Setka n, Bay C, Wendelken ME, Izadjoo MJ. 17(2). 49 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study focused on a clinically relevant healthcare problem in the military: acute soft tissue wo
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; Procellera®; dressing, bioelectric; wound, acute; Rangers
Palmer LE, Yee A. 17(2). 174 - 187. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Davis MS, Marcellin-Little DJ, O'Connor E. 19(1). 56 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Overheating is a common form of injury in working dogs. The purpose of this study was to
Keywords: canines; hyperthermia; heat injury
Edwards TH, Wienandt NA, Baxter RL, Mays EL, Gay SD, Cap AP. 19(2). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working dogs (MWDs) are force multipliers that are exposed to the same risks as their human
Keywords: xenotransfusion; crossmatch; canines
Reid P, George C, Byrd CM, Miller L, Lee SJ, Motsinger-Reif A, Breen M, Hayduk DW. 18(1). 74 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces and their accompanying tactical multipurpose canines (MPCs) who are involv
Keywords: heavy metal toxicity; aerosolization; lead, blook toxicity analysis; canines, multipurpose; dogs, military working
Bowman J, Juergens A, McClure M, Spear D. 17(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern medicine, the surgical cricothyrotomy is an airway procedure of last resort. In austere en
Keywords: emergency cricothyrotomy; cannot intubate-cannot ventilate; prehospital airway management
Deuster P, Lunasco TK, Messina LA. 19(2). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Humans are the heart of our warfighting efforts and, as such, human performance must be optimized an
Keywords: capability-based blueprinting; human performance education; human performance integrator
Smith MB. 13(2). 25 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
When an individual finds himself/herself in a survival, evasion, resistance, or escape (SERE) scenar
Keywords: SERE; survival, evasion, resistance, escape; captivity; isolation; wilderness
Deuster P, Lindsey AT, Butler FK. 14(3). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Special Operations Command requires sound recommendations on nutrition to ensure optimal perf
Keywords: dietary supplements; omega-3 fatty acids; protein; carbohydrate; grains; fresh fruits and vegetables
Sepowitz JJ, Armstrong NJ, Pasiakos SM. 17(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Methods: This study characterized the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), energy intake (EI), bod
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; protein; carbohydrate; fatigue, volitional; military dietary reference intakes; weight loss
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 17(1). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Heat injuries are a common occurrence in the military training setting due to both the physically de
Keywords: injury, heat; heat-associated injuries; electrocardiogram; cardiac
Reva VA, Pochtarnik AA, Shelukhin DA, Skvortzov AE, Semenov EA, Emelyanov AA, Nosov AM, Demchenko KN, Reznik ON, Samokhvalov IM, DuBose JJ. 20(4). 77 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of prehospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-
Keywords: conbat trauma; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; endovascular; battlefield; cardiac arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Davis K, Oury JJ, Reed BL, Grabo DJ, Wilson A, Coleman C. 24(2). 78 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Needle decompression is a mainstay intervention for tension pneumothorax in trauma medicine. It is u
Keywords: needle decompression; cardiac injury; trauma; tension pneumothorax; iatrogenic complications
Singh M, Kroman A, Singh J, Tariq H, Amin S, Morales-Pablon CA, Cahill KV, Harrison EE. 15(1). 7 - 10. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Objective: We sought to characterize the risk of a heart attack in a 48-year-old asymptomatic US Spe
Keywords: cardiac risk; heart attack; CCTA; risk assessment
Henry R, Ghafil C, Golden A, Matsushima K, Eckstein M, Foran CP, Theeuwen H, Bentley DE, Inaba K, Strumwasser A. 21(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The utility of prehospital thoracic needle decompression (ND) for tension physiology in
Keywords: needle decompression; prehospital emergency care; tension physiology; cardiopulmonary arrest
Reva VA, Pochtarnik AA, Shelukhin DA, Skvortzov AE, Semenov EA, Emelyanov AA, Nosov AM, Demchenko KN, Reznik ON, Samokhvalov IM, DuBose JJ. 20(4). 77 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of prehospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-
Keywords: conbat trauma; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; endovascular; battlefield; cardiac arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Knapik JJ. 15(1). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can be defined as a set of attributes that allows the ability to perform physical a
Keywords: physical fitness; injury prevention; activity; stress; cardiorespiratory endurance; injuries; muscular endurance
Deuster P, Scott J. 21(2). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutritional fitness is a key goal of every Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operator, and nutrition i
Keywords: nutrition; fitness; fad diets; intermittent fasting; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity
Strain JE. 13(2). 44 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The implementation of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines for the Operation Enduring Fre
Keywords: TCCC Guideline; tactical field care; care under fire; WMD threats
Tobin JM, Nordmann GR, Kuncir EJ. 15(3). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: These data describe the critical care procedures performed on, and the resuscitation mark
Keywords: transportation; critical care; resuscitation, trauma; damage control; emergency medical services; care, out-of-hospital
Kragh JF, Zhao NO, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(4). 57 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to simulate first aid by mechanical use of a limb tourniqu
Keywords: caregiver; choice behavior; public health; medical device; active learning; tourniquet; mechanics
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Vallier DJ, Anderson WJ, Snelson JV, Yauger YJ, Felix JR, Alford KI, Bermoy WA. 22(4). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army Forward Surgical Elements (FSEs) are highly mobile teams that provide damage control surgery
Keywords: Thermal Angel; enFlow; Buddy Lite; fluid warmer; intravenous fluids, IVF; cartridge
Qasim Z, Graham C. 22(1). 108 - 110. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The rapid control of traumatic or nontraumatic exsanguinating hemorrhage in critically injured patie
Keywords: case report; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Bates JA, Castaneda P. 22(4). 15 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Polycythemia vera (PV) is a frequent myeloproliferative disease resulting in excessive red blood cel
Keywords: phlebotomy; hematology; blood disorder; case report
Anonymous A. 19(3). 18 - 21. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: case reports; airway; TCCC
Anonymous A. 19(4). 22 - 24. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: case reports; bleeding; TCCC
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
Redman T, Mayberry KE, Mora AG, Benedict BA, Ross EM, Mapp JG, Kotwal RS. 18(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, documentation of prehospital combat casualty care has been relatively none
Keywords: casualty evacuations; CASEVAC; en route care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Steinlage A, Wilson RL. 22(3). 108 - 108. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: CASEVAC; critical care team; personnel recovery; USAFRICOM; MEDEVAC; contractors; medical care; evacuation POSTER RESEARCH AWARD
DeFeo DR, Givens ML. 18(1). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors would like to introduce TCCC [Tactical Combat Casualty Care] + CBRN [chemical, biologica
Keywords: MARCHE; (MARCHE)2; CBRN; CBRNE; triage; casualties
Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Papalski WN, Remley MA, Schauer S, April MD, Blackman V, Brown J, Butler FK, Cunningham CW, Gurney J, Holcomb JB, Montgomery HR, Morgan MM, Motov SM, Shackelford SA, Springer T, Drew B. 22(2). 154 - 165. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Analgesia in the military prehospital setting is one of the most essential elements of caring for ca
Keywords: analgesia; prehospital; casualties; Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Triple Option Analgesia guideline; fentanyl; ketamine
Dubecq C, Montagnon R, Morand G, De Rocquigny G, Petit L, Peyrefitte S, Dubourg O, Pasquier P, Mahe P. 23(1). 84 - 87. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Optimal pain management is challenging in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC), particularly in remo
Keywords: military medicine; casualties; intranasal; ketamine; prehospital analgesia
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Stolper KA, Cunningham CW, Carter R, Fernandez JD, Pfaff J. 18(2). 53 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military operations place injured Servicemembers at high risk for open wounds. Austere e
Keywords: prehospital; antibiotics; wound; prophylaxis; combat; emergency; tactical; casualty
DuBose JJ, Stinner D, Baudek A, Martens D, Donham B, Cuthrell M, Stephens T, Schofield J, Conklin CC, Telian S. 20(4). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Expedient resuscitation and emergent damage control interventions remain critical tools
Keywords: in-flight; surgical resuscitation team; casualty; limb salvage; military treatment facility; trauma
Cordier P, Benoit C, Belot-De Saint Leger F, Pauleau G, Goudard Y. 21(1). 102 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We report the case of a civilian 27-year-old man treated in a military hospital in France who sustai
Keywords: penetrating trauma; casualty care; junctional tourniquet; damage control
Flatau P. 16(2). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Against all odds and despite significant challenges and scarce resources, Niger's Armed Forces (FAN)
Keywords: Niger; casualty evacuations; Special Operations Command Africa
Redman T, Mayberry KE, Mora AG, Benedict BA, Ross EM, Mapp JG, Kotwal RS. 18(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, documentation of prehospital combat casualty care has been relatively none
Keywords: casualty evacuations; CASEVAC; en route care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Roca G, Martin L, Borraz D, Serrano L, Lynam B. 20(4). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increase in global violence in recent years has changed the paradigm of emergency health care, r
Keywords: Spanish international mass-casualty incidents medical response; global violence; response model; casualty incidents
Gonzalez S, Vasquez PF, Montgomery HR, Conklin CC, Conaway ZA, Pate DM, Lopata JF, Kotwal RS. 22(4). 28 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 75th Ranger Regiment's success with eliminating preventable death on the battlefield is innate t
Keywords: medical training; prehospital medicine; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; casualty response
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
DeFeo DR, Givens ML. 18(1). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors would like to introduce TCCC [Tactical Combat Casualty Care] + CBRN [chemical, biologica
Keywords: MARCHE; (MARCHE)2; CBRN; CBRNE; triage; casualties
DeFeo DR, Givens ML. 18(1). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors would like to introduce TCCC [Tactical Combat Casualty Care] + CBRN [chemical, biologica
Keywords: MARCHE; (MARCHE)2; CBRN; CBRNE; triage; casualties
Singh M, Kroman A, Singh J, Tariq H, Amin S, Morales-Pablon CA, Cahill KV, Harrison EE. 15(1). 7 - 10. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Objective: We sought to characterize the risk of a heart attack in a 48-year-old asymptomatic US Spe
Keywords: cardiac risk; heart attack; CCTA; risk assessment
Smith T, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 24(4). 17 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: "Non-compressible" torso hemorrhage (NCTH) is the leading cause of preventable battlefie
Keywords: AAJT-S; non-compressible torso hemorrhage; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; celiac trunk hemorrhage
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Lanham N, Belyea CM, Marcello D, Wataka AB, Musila L. 24(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recommendations for optimal temperature and humidity for sterile instrument storage vary
Keywords: instrument sterility; austere environment; peel packing; cellulose wrapping; sterile instrument storage
Randich HB, Burnett MW. 21(4). 106 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The genus Scolopendra includes large centipedes that inhabit tropical regions of Southeast Asia and
Keywords: Scolopendra subspinipes; centipedes; stings
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Smith S, White J, McGuire T, Meunier B, Ball IM, Hilsden R. 23(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how to obtain vascular access in a combat environment. Adequate comba
Keywords: intravenous access; vascular access; interosseus access; central venous catheters
Butler FK, Littlejohn LF, Byrne T, Martino E, Montgomery HR, Drew B. 21(3). 138 - 142. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has always emphasized the need to consider the tactical setting
Keywords: TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; gunshot wound; GSW; combat swimmer; cerebral arterial gas embolism; tension pneumothorax
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Concepts and Objectives: The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentation
Keywords: cervical spinal injury; Canadian C-spine rule, NEXUS Criteria; cervical collar
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Concepts and Objectives: The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentation
Keywords: cervical spinal injury; Canadian C-spine rule, NEXUS Criteria; cervical collar
Treyster DA, Riordan R, Rotello EN, Falcon J, Charny G. 22(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We discuss a case of a 27-year-old male Soldier who presented with acute to subacute vague radicular
Keywords: cervical spinal myelopathy; degenerative myelopathy; cervical spondylosis; military personnel; neurosurgery
Treyster DA, Riordan R, Rotello EN, Falcon J, Charny G. 22(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We discuss a case of a 27-year-old male Soldier who presented with acute to subacute vague radicular
Keywords: cervical spinal myelopathy; degenerative myelopathy; cervical spondylosis; military personnel; neurosurgery
Anonymous A, Hetzler MR. 24(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces increasingly operate in austere environments, which are known to have limited medical
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; special operation forces; bTBI; wooden foreign bodies; special forces; cervical sympathetic blockade; cervical sympathetic blockade; prolonged casualty care
Lipov E, Sethi Z, Rolain H. 24(4). 102 - 104. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in a Special Operations For
Keywords: SOF; PTSD; ketamine infusion; cervical sympathetic blockade; bTBI; TBI
Anonymous A, Hetzler MR. 24(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces increasingly operate in austere environments, which are known to have limited medical
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; special operation forces; bTBI; wooden foreign bodies; special forces; cervical sympathetic blockade; cervical sympathetic blockade; prolonged casualty care
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Fisher AD, Callaway DW, Robertson JN, Hardwick SA, Bobko JP, Kotwal RS. 15(3). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Active violent incidents are dynamic and challenging situations that can produce a significant amoun
Keywords: Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Ranger First Responder Program; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; wounding patterns; Chain of Survival; preventable death
Montgomery HR, Drew B, Torrisi J, Adams MG, Remley MA, Rich TA, Greydanus DJ, Shaw TA. 21(2). 122 - 127. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; guidelines; change proposal
Powell E, Betzold R, Kundi R, Anderson DH, Haase D, Keville M, Galvagno S. 24(1). 32 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is a low-frequency, high-inten
Keywords: VVECMO; checklist; prolonged casualty care; ARDS
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Lee HD, Butterfield S, Maddry JK, Powell D, Vasios WN, Yun H, Ferraro D, Pamplin JC. 18(2). 133 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review clinical thought process and key principles for diagnosing weaponized chemical and
Keywords: telemedicine; chemical exposure; biologic exposure; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Wolfe GA, Petteys SM, Phelps JF, Wasmund JB, Plackett TP. 19(2). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sulfur mustard has been used in conflicts for more than a century. Despite international recognized
Keywords: mustard gas; chemical terrorism; chemical warfare agents; blister/chemically induced; warfare
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, Mazzoli RA. 17(3). 81 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nerve agents are a threat to military and civilian health. The antidote, atropine sulfate, is delive
Keywords: nerve agent; chemical warfare; atropine; antidote; alternative treatment
Wolfe GA, Petteys SM, Phelps JF, Wasmund JB, Plackett TP. 19(2). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sulfur mustard has been used in conflicts for more than a century. Despite international recognized
Keywords: mustard gas; chemical terrorism; chemical warfare agents; blister/chemically induced; warfare
Tin D, Pepper M, Hart A, Hertelendy A, Ciottone G. 21(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Terrorist attacks are growing in frequency, increasing concerns about chemical warfare a
Keywords: chemical warfare agents; terrorist attacks; counter-terrorism medicine
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Simon EM, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Morissette DM, Fernandez JD, Ryan KL. 17(3). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma represents 5% of all battlefield injuries. Communicating pneumothoraces
Keywords: chest; wound; seal; prehospital; military; combat
Butler FK, DuBose JJ, Otten EJ, Bennett DR, Gerhardt RT, Kheirabadi BS, Gross K, Cap AP, Littlejohn LF, Edgar EP, Shackelford SA, Blackbourne LH, Kotwal RS, Holcomb JB, Bailey JA. 13(3). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the recent United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) and Joint Trauma System (JTS) assessment
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; TCCC Guideline
Kuhlwilm V. 21(1). 94 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Sucking chest wounds occur when injuries penetrate the thorax and inhalation results i
Keywords: open pneumothorax; sucking chest wound; thoracic trauma; chest seal; vented chest seal; unvented chest seal; combat medical care; tactical medicine
Paquette R, Quinene M, Blackbourne LH, Allen PB. 21(3). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Penetrating thoracic injuries account for an essential subset of battlefield and civilia
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; chest trauma; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; advanced trauma life support; systematic review
Wells N, Aho JM. 25(1). 17 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tension pneumothorax is a leading cause of preventable death in combat scenarios. When t
Keywords: chest seal; tension pneumothorax; hemopneumothorax; thoracic trauma; prehospital care
Hoggarth A, Grist M, Board B, Murch T. 20(3). 159 - 165. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The most common life-threatening complications from both blunt and penetrating thoracic injury are h
Keywords: thoracic injury; hemothorax; pneumothorax; chest seal dressing
Paquette R, Quinene M, Blackbourne LH, Allen PB. 21(3). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Penetrating thoracic injuries account for an essential subset of battlefield and civilia
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; chest trauma; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; advanced trauma life support; systematic review
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Barnhart G, Cullinan W, Pickett JR. 16(4). 99 - 101. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As Special Operations mission sets shift to regions with less coalition medical infrastructure, the
Keywords: prolonged field care; chest trauma, penetrating; resuscitation, fluid
Dilday J, Heidenreich B, Spitzer H, Abuhakmeh Y, Ahnfeldt E, Watt J, Mase VJ. 22(4). 41 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tube thoracostomy is the most effective treatment for pneumothorax, and on the battlefie
Keywords: chest tube; thoracostomy; pneumothorax
Fisher AD, Jude JW, April MD, Lavender S, Augustson XS, Maitha J, Schauer S. 24(2). 17 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma occurs frequently in combat and is associated with high mortality. Tube
Keywords: prehospital care; combat; chest wound; tube thoracostomy; needle thoracostomy
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Burnett MW. 14(4). 129 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Chikungunya is a rapidly emerging infectious disease caused by a virus of the genus Alphavirus, fami
Keywords: Chikungunya; infectious disease; virus; mosquito vector
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Kragh JF, Tan AR, Newton NJ, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(3). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to survey the judgments of tourniquet users in simulation
Keywords: psychomotor performance; practice-based learning; choice behavior; motivation; readiness
Zhao NO, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Jordan BS, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 18(3). 22 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Readiness to perform lifesaving interventions during emergencies is based on a person's
Keywords: education standards measures; implementation; individuality; choice behavior; first aid
Kragh JF, Zhao NO, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(4). 57 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to simulate first aid by mechanical use of a limb tourniqu
Keywords: caregiver; choice behavior; public health; medical device; active learning; tourniquet; mechanics
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R. 19(1). 113 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving the deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying
Keywords: osteoarthritis; articular deterioration; bone deterioration; pain; disability; chrondroitin sulfate
Eagle SR, Kontos AP, Collins MW, Mucha A, Holland CL, Edelman K, Benso S, Schneider W, Soose R, Okonkwo DO. 21(2). 61 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and its potential long-term consequences is a primary
Keywords: concussion; chronic mild traumatic brain injury; targeted intervention
Kern C, McCoart A, Beltran T, Martoszek M. 18(4). 103 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chronic pain is a major cause of disability across the military, especially for the comb
Keywords: reflexology; pain; chronic pain; complementary treatments; alternative treatments
Knapik JJ, Bedno SA. 18(1). 108 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Surveys indicated that 24% of military personnel are current cigarette smokers. Smoking is well know
Keywords: smoking; injury; cigarettes; tobacco
Fisher AD, Clarke J, Williams TK. 15(2). 8 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Contact/allergic dermatitis is frequently treated inappropriately with lower-than-recommended doses
Keywords: dermatitis; steroids; bed bugs; military; Cimex lectularis
Lyon RF, Rush S, Roland T, Jethanamest D, Schawn CP, Kharod C. 15(2). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Motion sickness can be a limiting factor for sea and air missions. We report the experience of a Par
Keywords: motion sickness; cinnarizine; military operations; military medicine; sea sickness; medication, motion sickness; pararescue
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Godbee DC. 19(2). 34 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Cypress Creek EMS Basic Tactical Operational Medical Support; tactical EMS; course; class
Helmus S, Blythe J, Guevara P, Washington M. 16(2). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Waterborne infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Personal
Keywords: CAMELBAK Cleaning Tab™; infection, waterborne; hydration packs, personal; cleaning methodologies; Escherichia coli contamination
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 18(1). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Heat injuries are common in the military training environment. Base policies often manda
Keywords: heat injury; heat exhaustion; heat stroke; climate; rhabdomyolysis; heat
Kroshus E, Cameron KL, Coatsworth JD, D'Lauro C, Kim NJ, Lee KM, Register-Mihalik J, Milroy JJ, Roetert EP, Schmidt JD, Silverman RD, Warmath D, Wayment HA, Hainline B. 20(3). 88 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Early disclosure of possible concussive symptoms has the potential to improve concussion-related cli
Keywords: concussion; athletics departments; military service academies; clinical care outcomes
Benjamin JM, Chippaux J, Jackson K, Ashe S, Tamou-Sambo B, Massougbodji A, Akpakpa OC, Abo BN. 19(2). 18 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
A 20-year-old man presented to a rural hospital in Bembéréké, northern Benin, a
Keywords: snakebite; envenomation; clinical diagnosis; non-front-fanged colubroid; antivenom; dry bite
Froede K. 11(4). 21 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Relevant literature demonstrates the absolute necessity of Special Operations Forces (SOF) clinical
Keywords: Special Forces; medics; narrative pedagogy; hermeneutics; clinical evidence
Mulvaney SW, Lynch JH, Kotwal RS. 15(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Multiple case series published in the peer-reviewed medical literature have demonstrated the safety
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; stellate ganglion block; ultrasound, guided; anxiety; clinical guidelines
Reynolds ME, Hoover C, Riesberg JC, Mazzoli RA, Colyer M, Barnes S, Calvano CJ, Karesh JW, Murray CK, Butler FK, Keenan S, Shackelford SA. 17(4). 115 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: ocular injuries; vision-threatening conditions; prolonged field care; clinical practice guidelines
Caldwell RM, Dickey W, Sawyer A, Mann-Salinas EA, Crozier L, Montgomery HR, Moody G. 23(2). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Joint Trauma System (JTS) publishes Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) used by military and civ
Keywords: deployed medicine; COVID-19; implementation science; dissemination; clinical practice guidelines; trauma care
Shishido AA, Letizia A. 15(4). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in 2012, and subsequently s
Keywords: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome; Coronavirus; epidemiology; clinical presentation
Barry DM, DeVries M. 19(4). 66 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Performance enhancement coaching poses significant benefits to individuals and organizat
Keywords: coaching; performance enhancement; operational psychology; assessment
Cotte J, d'Aranda E, Chauvin V, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 13(4). 59 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background and Objective: Almost 50% of military trauma patients who need transfusions develop a coa
Keywords: point-of-care; coagulation; prothrombin time; military trauma
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Inman BL, Long BJ, April MD, Fisher AD, Rizzo JA, Schauer S. 24(2). 61 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The development of acute traumatic coagulopathy is associated with increased mortality a
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; coagulopathy; coagulation; military
Loftus A, Morris R, Friedmann Y, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 17(3). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised explosive devices and landmines can cause pelvic fractures, which, in turn, c
Keywords: pelvic fracture; pelvic binder; trauma; hemorrhage; coagulopathy; military; combat; prehospital emergency care
Bennett BL, Giesbrect G, Zafren K, Christensen R, Littlejohn LF, Drew B, Cap AP, Miles EA, Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA. 20(3). 21 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As an outcome of combat injury and hemorrhagic shock, trauma-induced hypothermia (TIH) and the assoc
Keywords: trauma; coagulopathy; shock; hypothermia; rewarming; improvised
Bagley GF, Ciochirca C. 22(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors examine two acute lung injuries (ALI) that can occur in the tactical setting - positive
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Friedman J, Ditzel RM, Fisher AD. 22(2). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coagulopathy associated with trauma is a complex and convoluted process that is still poorly und
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Nam JJ, Wong AI, Cantong D, Cook JA, Andrews Z, Levy JH. 23(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Coagulopathy can occur in trauma, and it can affect septic patients as a host tries to respond to in
Keywords: sepsis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; coagulopathy; antithrombin; prolonged casualty care; PCC; austere critical care
Inman BL, Long BJ, April MD, Fisher AD, Rizzo JA, Schauer S. 24(2). 61 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The development of acute traumatic coagulopathy is associated with increased mortality a
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; coagulopathy; coagulation; military
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Talarico M, Brancaleone MP, Onate JA. 20(1). 72 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To review the current literature investigating if performance of tactical athletes under mu
Keywords: military; law enforcement; dual-task; multitasking; cognition; psychomotor performance
Heileson JL, Funderburk LK, Cardaci TD. 21(1). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fish oil supplementation (FOS) is beneficial for human health and various disease states. FOS has re
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; eicosapentaenoic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; skeletal muscle; cognition; performance
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Tiede JM, Sheehan R, Keizer B. 22(2). 139 - 148. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators (SOs) are exposed to high levels of physiolo
Keywords: humans; cognition; overtraining syndrome; allostatic load; military personnel; sports
Dawes JJ, Tramel W, Bartley N, Bricker D, Werth K, Brodine L, Clark C, Goldberg PG, Pagel K, Federico T, Bullinger D, Canada DM. 22(4). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to determine the impact of a mental an
Keywords: shooting; sport psychology; Special Operations Forces; cognition; military
Modi SS, Goff D, Guess D, Meigs K, Hoskin A, Doncevic S, Perla L, Pejoro S, Sallah C. 22(3). 15 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital in Tampa, Florida has developed an innovative approach to the
Keywords: polytrauma; multiple trauma; cognition disorders; traumatic brain injuries; veterans health services; military medicine; nursing care
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(1). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Recovery is an essential component of maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing cognitive and physical
Keywords: actigraphy; caffeine; cognitive; napping; readiness; sleep
Biggs A, Heller T, Colvin K, Wood D, Jewell JA, Littlejohn LF. 23(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations organizations have recently demonstrated their commitment to enhanced cognitive f
Keywords: cognitive; assessment; Special Operations; drift diffusion; decisions
Stein JA, Hepler TC, DeBlauw JA, Beattie CM, Beshirs CD, Holte KM, Kurtz BK, Heinrich KM. 21(3). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military personnel supplement caffeine as a countermeasure during unavoidable sustained
Keywords: caffeine gum; marksmanship; bound duration; enemy fire; cognitive performance; tactical combat movement simulation
Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 24(4). 109 - 112. (Editorial)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress can result from combat and noncombat-related experiences. Conditioning military
Keywords: cohesion; combat; posttraumatic stress; saving lives; societal health
Clerkin S, Carlson NT, Long BJ, Taylor DH, Bridwell R. 23(1). 80 - 83. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As arctic warfare becomes a center focus within Special Operations, cold weather injury looms as bot
Keywords: arctic warfare; cold injury; frostbite; rewarm; Alaska; hypothermia; austere
Brisson PA, McGregor DW, Murphy Z. 22(2). 35 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Collaboration on annual training between a medical school and a National Guard Special Forces Group
Keywords: training; collaboration; volunteers; military training; medical school
Ryan ML, Ogilvie MP, Pereira BM, Gomez-Rodriguez JC, Livingstone AS, Proctor KG. 12(3). 57 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
If blood products are not available, current military guidelines recommend a hetastarch bolus (HEX,
Keywords: hydroxyethyl starch; Hextend®; trauma resuscitation; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; first responder; field medic
Studer NM, April MD, Bowling FY, Danielson PD, Cap AP. 17(2). 82 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Optimal fluid resuscitation on the battlefield in the absence of blood products remains unclear. Con
Keywords: albumin; fluid resuscitation; Hextend®; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care
Mccown M, Monterroso VH, Cardona W. 14(1). 86 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases are made up in large proportion by vector-borne
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; Colombia
Mccown M, Alleman A, Sayler KA, Chandrashekar R, Thatcher B, Tyrrell P, Stillman B, Beall M, Barbet AF. 14(4). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Based on the high tick-borne pathogen results from a 2011 surveillance study in three Co
Keywords: tick-borne pathogens; point prevalence; surveillance; US Military SOF; military working dogs; Colombia
Van Buren JP, Wake J, McLaughlin J, LaPorta AJ, Enzenauer RW, Calvano CJ. 18(2). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Red and blue are the historical tactical lighting hues of choice to ensure light discipl
Keywords: SOFMED; tactical lighting; visual acuity; contrast sensitivity; color vision
Mejaddam AY, van der Wilden GM, Chang Y, Cropano CM, Sideris AC, Hwbejire JO, Velmahos GC, Alam HB, de Moya MA, King DR. 13(1). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The usefulness of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate complexity (HRC) analysi
Keywords: heart rate complexity; heart rate variability; entropy; triage; combat
McGarry AB, Mott JC, Kotwal RS. 15(1). 79 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Documentation of medical care provided is paramount for improving performance and ultimately reducin
Keywords: combat; documentation; prehospital; trauma
Schauer S, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 15(1). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers injured in combat often experience moderate to severe acute pain. Early a
Keywords: analgesia; point of injury; combat; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine; military
Plackett TP, Nielsen JS, Hahn CD, Rames JM. 16(1). 51 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Accurate point-of-injury reports and casualty evacuation requests allow for optimal reso
Keywords: triage; trauma; war; Afghanistan; combat; accuracy
Nam JJ, Do WS, Stinner D, Wenke JC, Orman JA, Kragh JF. 17(1). 55 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the most-cited peer-reviewed combat orthopedic and extre
Keywords: combat; orthopaedics; trauma; extremity injury
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Ryan KL, Thomas KC, Brillhart DB, Fernandez JD, Antonacci MA. 17(2). 101 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: QuikClot® Combat Gauze® (QCCG) was fielded in 2008 to replace previous generatio
Keywords: hemorrhage; gauze; combat; military; QuikClot®; hemostatic; combat
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Ryan KL, Thomas KC, Brillhart DB, Fernandez JD, Antonacci MA. 17(2). 101 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: QuikClot® Combat Gauze® (QCCG) was fielded in 2008 to replace previous generatio
Keywords: hemorrhage; gauze; combat; military; QuikClot®; hemostatic; combat
Schauer S, April MD, Cunningham CW, Long AN, Carter R. 17(3). 18 - 20. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy remains the only definitive airway management modality for the t
Keywords: airway, surgical; cricothyrotomy; cricothyroidotomy; combat; prehospital; Medic, Afghanistan
Loftus A, Morris R, Friedmann Y, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 17(3). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised explosive devices and landmines can cause pelvic fractures, which, in turn, c
Keywords: pelvic fracture; pelvic binder; trauma; hemorrhage; coagulopathy; military; combat; prehospital emergency care
Schermann H, Eiges N, Sabag A, Kazum E, Albagli A, Salai M, Shlaifer A. 17(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Soldiers serving in the Israel Defense Force Military Working Dogs (MWD) Unit spend many
Keywords: canine; combat; bites, dog; dogs, military working; Israeli Army; dog keepers
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Wiese J, Ryan KL, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Mitchell N, Antonacci MA. 17(3). 55 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) was shown to reduce overall mortality and death secondary to hemor
Keywords: tranexamic acid; prehospital; trauma; combat; military; TXA
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Simon EM, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Morissette DM, Fernandez JD, Ryan KL. 17(3). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma represents 5% of all battlefield injuries. Communicating pneumothoraces
Keywords: chest; wound; seal; prehospital; military; combat
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Stolper KA, Cunningham CW, Carter R, Fernandez JD, Pfaff J. 18(2). 53 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military operations place injured Servicemembers at high risk for open wounds. Austere e
Keywords: prehospital; antibiotics; wound; prophylaxis; combat; emergency; tactical; casualty
Schauer S, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Gurney J. 18(2). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially preventable death on the battlefield. Alt
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; junctional hemorrhage; trauma; combat
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Carter R, Cunningham CW, Aden JK, Fernandez JD, DeLorenzo RA. 19(1). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Low rates of prehospital analgesia, as recommended by Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCC
Keywords: analgesia; combat; compliance; military; pain; prehospital; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Handford C, Parker PJ. 19(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable prehospital death on the battlefield; 20
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; military; junctional; hemorrhage; combat; mortality; pelvic injury; prehospital
Cuenca CM, Chamy G, Schauer S. 20(1). 43 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage is common among the combat injured, and plasma plays a vital role in blood product resusc
Keywords: freeze dried; plasma; combat; military
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Uhaa N, April MD, De Lorenzo RA. 20(1). 61 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) recommends life-saving interventions; however, th
Keywords: combat; medic; aid bag; military
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Beaumont DM, April MD, Tanaka K, Baldwin DS, Maddry JK, Becker TE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: prehospital; combat; airway; review; lessons
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Ahmed YM, Maddry JK, April MD. 20(3). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The United States (US) military utilizes combat wound medication packs (CWMP) to provide
Keywords: combat; pill; pack; military; pain; antibiotics
TerBeek BR, Loos PE, Pekari TB, Tennent DJ. 22(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Open penetrating trauma wounds to the extremities remain the most common injuries encoun
Keywords: vancomycin; trauma; combat; TCCC; prehospital; osteomyelitis; infection
Fisher AD, Carius BM. 22(2). 42 - 42. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: critical care; prehospital; combat; emergency medical services; medical evacuation
Bryan CJ, Rush S, Fuessel-Herrmann D, Bryan AO, Morrow CE, Haskell J, Jones MJ, Bowerfind C, Stephenson JA. 23(1). 18 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research among military personnel and veterans indicates that subjective appraisal of wa
Keywords: PTSD; combat; pararescue; threat appraisal
Schauer S, Hudson IL, Fisher AD, Dion G, Long BJ, Blackburn MB, De Lorenzo RA, Shaw TA, April MD. 23(1). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the ba
Keywords: prehospital; trend; airway; combat; outcome; survival; military
Schauer S, Damrow T, Martin SM, Hudson IL, De Lorenzo RA, Blackburn MB, Hofmann LJ, April MD. 23(2). 13 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: airway; combat; aspiration; vomit; intubation; prehospital
Bedolla C, Zilevicius D, Copeland G, Guerra M, Salazar S, April MD, Long BJ, Naylor JF, De Lorenzo RA, Schauer S, Hood RL. 23(2). 19 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of death on the battlefield. The harsh
Keywords: supraglottic; extraglottic; military; standard; testing; combat; medic
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
Schoenberger T, Foret B, Evans J, Shishido AA. 23(2). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prolonged Casualty Care (PCC) has become an essential component to Special Operations Forces (SOF) p
Keywords: amputation; austere; MEDEVAC; special operation; Afghanistan; emergency; telemedicine; combat
Cole R, Steffens K, Flash Z, Conley S, Givens ML. 23(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Advanced Combat Medical Experience (ACME) is a progressive simulation-based training held for se
Keywords: simulation; education; medical student; medical education; tourniquet; combat; ACME; Advanced Combat Medical Experience
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD. 24(1). 81 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The U.S. Military needs fast-acting, non-opioid solutions for battlefield pain. The U.S.
Keywords: military; combat; trauma; pain; analgesia; methoxy flurane; penthrox
Fisher AD, Jude JW, April MD, Lavender S, Augustson XS, Maitha J, Schauer S. 24(2). 17 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma occurs frequently in combat and is associated with high mortality. Tube
Keywords: prehospital care; combat; chest wound; tube thoracostomy; needle thoracostomy
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 24(4). 109 - 112. (Editorial)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress can result from combat and noncombat-related experiences. Conditioning military
Keywords: cohesion; combat; posttraumatic stress; saving lives; societal health
Peponis T, Ramly E, Roth KA, King DR. 16(2). 17 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats (CBRNs) are uncommon; however, S
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; Combat Application Tourniquet; Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(1). 35 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A tourniquet's readiness during emergencies depends on how it is configured. We investig
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet configuration; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; tourniquet band flattening; tourniquet elongation; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Wright-Aldossari B, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(2). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To investigate questions about application of emergency tourniquets in very young childr
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought opportunities to develop learning practices of individual first aid providers.
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet placement; limb wound; Stop the Bleed; motor control and learning; loop-passage technique
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(4). 51 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated interoperability for a first aid provider to perform simulated use of th
Keywords: tourniquet model; Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T); Special Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT); Military Emergency Tourniquet (MET); interoperability; manikin; emergency; first aid
Pozza M, Matthew P, Lunardi F. 14(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: On the battlefield, insidious and devastating weapons like the improvised explosive devi
Keywords: silver-nylon dressing; combat burns; emergency burn treatment
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Gates K, Baer L, Holcomb JB. 14(1). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Junctional bleeding from the groin is a leading cause of potentially preventable death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; tourniquet; wounds and injuries; junctional hemorrhage; combat casualty care; femoral artery
Gary JL, Kumaravel M, Gates K, Burgess AR, Routt ML, Welch T, Podbielski JM, Beeler AM, Holcomb JB. 14(4). 30 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Complex dismounted blast injuries from (improvised) explosive devices have caused amputat
Keywords: open book pelvis; pelvic binder; wounds and injuries; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care; pelvic ring disruption and injury; APC III injuries
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Powell D, McLeroy RD, Riesberg JC, Vasios WN, Miles EA, Dellavolpe J, Keenan S, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 102 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
One of the core capabilities of prolonged field care is telemedicine. We developed the Virtual Criti
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Ellis JL, Karnopp JM, Dellavolpe J, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Edwards M, Matos R, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 110 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for penetrating trauma. Clinical Context: Spec
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Spelman S, Jacobson E, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for removal of fragment and wound management.
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
Cox JM, Rall JM. 17(3). 64 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage is associated with most potentially survivable deaths on the battlefield. Eff
Keywords: XStat™; trauma; hemorrhage; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care
DuBose JJ, Martens D, Frament C, Haque I, Telian S, Benson PJ. 17(4). 68 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Early resuscitation and damage control surgery (DCS) are critical components of modern c
Keywords: resuscitation; damage control surgery; combat casualty care; mobile surgical resuscitation team
Reynolds PS. 18(2). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The success of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) in reducing potentially preventable combat death
Keywords: combat casualty care; Crimea; hemorrhage; military medicine; tourniquet; wounds and injuries
Jeschke EA. 18(4). 153 - 156. (Journal Article)
Abstract
I suggest that Special Operations Forces (SOF) medicine should explicitly acknowledge the Special Op
Keywords: death; ethics; combat casualty care; prolonged field care; Special Operations medic; death care; unconventional medicine
Auchincloss PJ, Nam JJ, Blyth D, Childs G, Kraft K, Robben PM, Pamplin JC. 19(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the application of telemedicine support for managing a patient with possible sepsi
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military medicine; emergency treatment; prolonged field care; combat casualty care; patient transfer
Cotte J, Montcriol A, Benner P, Belliard V, Roumanet P, Puidupin A, Puidupin M. 21(1). 41 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: In the French army, combat casualty care (CCC) training involves the use of simulation
Keywords: medical simulation; manikin; cross-cultural; combat casualty care
Anderson J, Johannigman J. 21(3). 111 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Lest We Forget; combat casualty care; blood; transfusion; fluid resuscitation
DeSoucy ES, Hewitt CW, Bolleter S. 22(1). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) following extremity trauma requires rapid fasciotomy to
Keywords: fasciotomy; austere medicine; compartment syndrome; combat casualty care
Anderson J, Kronstedt S, Bergens MA, Johannigman J. 23(1). 103 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Lest We Forget; combat casualty care; war wound therapy; antibiotic therapy; wound care
White N, Asato C, Wenthe A, Wang X, Ringgold K, St. John A, Han CY, Bennett JC, Stern SA. 23(3). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Our objective was to optimize a novel damage control resuscitation (DCR) cocktail compos
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; hemorrhagic shock, traumatic brain injury; Fibrinogen; vasopressin; combat casualty care
Janak J, Kotwal RS, Howard JT, Gurney J, Eastridge BJ, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, De Lorenzo RA, Stewart IJ, Mazuchowski EL. 24(2). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aggregate statistics can provide intra-conflict and inter-conflict mortality comparisons and trends
Keywords: combat casualty care statics; injury survivability mortality; trauma; battle injury; disease, non-battle injury
Naftalovich R, Iskander AJ. 22(1). 102 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Surgical airway approaches are, at times, last resort options in difficult airway management. In Spe
Keywords: military medicine; airway management; combat disorders; intubation, intratracheal
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Armstrong EL, Bryan CJ, Stephenson JA, Bryan AO, Morrow CE. 14(2). 26 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Combat exposure is associated with increased mental health symptom severity among milita
Keywords: unit support; military; trauma; combat exposure; pararescue; aftermath
Childers W, Alderete JF, Eliason TD, Goldman SM, Nicolella DP, Pierrie SN, Stark GE, Studer NM, Wenke JC, Wilson JB, Dearth CL. 23(3). 91 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The potential for delayed evacuation of injured Service members from austere environments highlights
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; combat fractures; lower extremity; mobility; splinting; wilderness
Floyd CT, Rothwell SW, Martin R, Risdahl J, Olson CE. 12(1). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Battlefield hemorrhage remains the primary cause of death in potentially survivable combat injuries
Keywords: hemorrhage control; Fibrin dressing; Fibrinogen; Combat Gauze™; animal model
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Garcia-Blanco J, Gegel B, Burgert J, Johnson S, Johnson D. 15(1). 57 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of QuikClot® Combat Gauze
Keywords: movement; hemorrhage; QuikClot®; Combat Gauze™; hypothermic hemodiluted porcine model
Gray J, Linklater DR, Johnston J, Donham B. 17(1). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pediatric trauma represents a notable proportion of casualties encountered by Combat medics, physici
Keywords: pediatrics; combat injury; battlefield resuscitation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(1). 35 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A tourniquet's readiness during emergencies depends on how it is configured. We investig
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet configuration; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; tourniquet band flattening; tourniquet elongation; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Wright-Aldossari B, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(2). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To investigate questions about application of emergency tourniquets in very young childr
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Noyes BP, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Zarow GJ, Gaspary MJ, Knoop KJ, Roszko PJ. 21(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Delivering medical care in nighttime conditions is challenging, as 25% of Special Operat
Keywords: First-Light; combat medicine; light discipline; combat lighting; tactical lighting
Knapik JJ, Steelman R. 14(3). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army airborne operations began in World War II. Continuous improvements in parachute technology,
Keywords: wind; night; combat load; temperature; fitness; parachute ankle brace
Studer NM, Grubb SM, Horn GT, Danielson PD. 14(2). 46 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Femoral fracture is a common battlefield injury with grave complications if not properly
Keywords: combat medic; medical training; traction splinting; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; femoral
Meadows RM, Monti JD, Umar MA, Van Arnem KA, Chin EJ, Mitchell CA, Love S. 20(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Ultrasound, due to recent advances in portability and versatility, has become a valuable
Keywords: combat medic; ultraound; military; POCUS; pneumothorax; cadaver
Schauer S, April MD, Fairley R, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Johnson MD, Keen DE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(4). 68 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: combat medic; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic; extraglottic
Kuhlwilm V. 21(1). 94 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Sucking chest wounds occur when injuries penetrate the thorax and inhalation results i
Keywords: open pneumothorax; sucking chest wound; thoracic trauma; chest seal; vented chest seal; unvented chest seal; combat medical care; tactical medicine
Noyes BP, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Zarow GJ, Gaspary MJ, Knoop KJ, Roszko PJ. 21(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Delivering medical care in nighttime conditions is challenging, as 25% of Special Operat
Keywords: First-Light; combat medicine; light discipline; combat lighting; tactical lighting
Lenard D, Josse F. 23(4). 112 - 121. (Clinical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: trauma; combat medicine; prolonged field care; tactical casualty care; Special Operations
Smith S, Hilsden R, Patton P, Vogt K, Beckett A, Ball IM. 24(1). 85 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures in combat casualties are an under-appreciated injury, and their treatment may become m
Keywords: military medicine; rib fractures; lidocaine; combat medicine; pain management
Houser AP, Soto MA, Bell KS, Goldberg PG, Cronin KJ, Caldwell RC, Schilling BK. 25(1). 23 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood has been the standard of care for the treatment of hypovolemia seconda
Keywords: combat medicine; marksmanship; hypovolemia; physical capacity
Wentz LM, Eldred JD, Henry MD, Berry-Caban CS. 14(1). 58 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency initiates a loss of combat effectiveness by impairing physical and cognitive fu
Keywords: vitamin D; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; inflammation; neuroprotection; musculoskeletal performance; combat readiness
Theodoridis CA, Kafka KE, Perez AM, Curlee JB, Yperman PC, Oppermann N, Holmstroem E, Niegsch DD, Mannino A, Ramundo N. 16(1). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Previous research has shown that external hemorrhage from proximal leg amputations and j
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; tourniquet, junctional; Combat Ready Clamp; Junctional Emergency Treatment Tool; Tactical Combat Casualty Care Committee; hemorrhage control
Meusnier J, Dewar C, Mavrovi E, Caremil F, Wey P, Martinez J. 16(3). 41 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage (i.e., between the trunk and limbs) are too proximal for a tourniq
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; hemorrhage; groin; medical device; Combat Ready Clamp; SAM® Junctional Tourniquet
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Flanagan SC, Kotwal RS, Forsten RD. 12(2). 33 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Protracted use of stressors during military training courses does not necessarily enhance a Soldier'
Keywords: combat stress; military training; military deployment; physical training; posttraumatic stress disorder; sleep deprivation; stress inoculation training
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Butler FK, Littlejohn LF, Byrne T, Martino E, Montgomery HR, Drew B. 21(3). 138 - 142. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has always emphasized the need to consider the tactical setting
Keywords: TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; gunshot wound; GSW; combat swimmer; cerebral arterial gas embolism; tension pneumothorax
Davis G, Czarnik J, Evans J, McGrane OL. 23(2). 107 - 109. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In contrast to shallow water (hypoxic) blackout and swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE), acute e
Keywords: hypophosphatemia; combat swimmer; acute respiratory alkalosis; hyperventilation
Reeves LK, Mora AG, Field A, Redman T. 19(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military working dog (MWD) has been essential in military operations such as Opera
Keywords: military working dog; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; combat training; combat veterinary care
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Reeves LK, Mora AG, Field A, Redman T. 19(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military working dog (MWD) has been essential in military operations such as Opera
Keywords: military working dog; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; combat training; combat veterinary care
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Cunningham CW, Kotwal RS, Kragh JF. 13(2). 4 - 7. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning wi
Keywords: airborne; paratrooper; parachute (T-10, T-11, SF-10); pelvic trauma; hemorrhage; hematoma; ultrasound; combat-load
Bailey RA, Simon EM, Kreiner A, Powers D, Baker L, Giles C, Sweet R, Rush S. 21(1). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage secondary to unstable pelvic fractures is a preventable cause of prehospital
Keywords: pelvic ring fractures; pelvic injuries; commercial pelvic compression devices; improvised pelvic compression devices; mass casualty incidents
Fisher AD, Callaway DW, Robertson JN, Hardwick SA, Bobko JP, Kotwal RS. 15(3). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Active violent incidents are dynamic and challenging situations that can produce a significant amoun
Keywords: Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Ranger First Responder Program; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; wounding patterns; Chain of Survival; preventable death
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, Barbabella S, Bailey JA, Baker JB, Cap AP, Conklin CC, Cunningham CW, Davis MS, DeLellis SM, Dorlac WC, DuBose JJ, Eastridge BJ, Fisher AD, Glasser JJ, Gurney J, Jenkins DA, Johannigman J, King DR, Kotwal RS, Littlejohn LF, Mabry RL, Martin MJ, Miles EA, Montgomery HR, Northern DM, O'Connor KC, Rasmussen TE, Riesberg JC, Spinella PC, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Via DK, Weber MA. 18(4). 37 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
TCCC has previously recommended interventions that can effectively prevent 4 of the top 5 causes of
Keywords: Advanced Resuscitative Care; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; guidelines
Fisher AD, Callaway DW, Robertson JN, Hardwick SA, Bobko JP, Kotwal RS. 15(3). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Active violent incidents are dynamic and challenging situations that can produce a significant amoun
Keywords: Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Ranger First Responder Program; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; wounding patterns; Chain of Survival; preventable death
Pennardt A, Callaway DW, Kamin R, Llewellyn C, Shapiro GL, Carmona PA, Schwartz RB. 16(2). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical emergency medical support (TEMS) is a critical component of the out-of-hospital response to
Keywords: National TEMS Initiative and Council; tactical emergency medical support; Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; incidents, domestic high-threat
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
Carlton DM, Lowery D, Woodard C, Lugo-Robles R, Charny G. 21(2). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the US military has relied on the "Golden Hour" for casualty evacuation in Iraq an
Keywords: telemedicine; telehealth; communication; military; prolonged field care; Special Operations Force; austere; project research
Stinner D, McEvoy C, Broussard MA, Nikolaus AD, Parker CH, Santana H, Karnopp JM, Patel JA. 23(4). 75 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Committee on En Route Combat Casualty Care recently ranked the patient handoff as th
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; communication; Bluetooth; medical evacuation; handoff
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Elzey GD, Lauria MJ, Rush S. 25(1). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Good communication on a medical team is essential to optimize patient care and reduce human error ri
Keywords: miscommunication; communication; military; prehospital; handoff; mass casualty
DeSoucy ES, Hewitt CW, Bolleter S. 22(1). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) following extremity trauma requires rapid fasciotomy to
Keywords: fasciotomy; austere medicine; compartment syndrome; combat casualty care
Anderson J, Cole M, Pannell D. 22(2). 43 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Crush injuries present a challenging case for medical providers and require knowledge and skill to m
Keywords: crush injury; Special Operations Medicine; tactical medicine; compartment syndrome; rhabdomyolysis
Wagner C, Davis G, Donato M, Bedard P, Bridwell R. 24(2). 73 - 77. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Lumbar paraspinal muscle compartment syndrome is an uncommon, rapidly progressive, and potentially d
Keywords: lumbar; paraspinal; compartment syndrome; back pain; rhabdomyolysis; fasciotomy
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW. 21(1). 55 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: EMS personnel are often exposed to traumatic material during their duties. It is unknown
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; military; compassion fatigue; vicarious trauma; burnout; secondary traumatic stress
Fatima H, Kuppalli S, Baribeau V, Wong VT, Chaudhary O, Sharkey A, Bordlee JW, Leibowitz A, Murugappan K, Pannu A, Rubenstein LA, Walsh DP, Kunze LJ, Stiles JK, Weinstein J, Mahmood F, Matyal R, Lodico DN, Mitchell JD. 21(4). 54 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Advances in ultrasound technology with enhanced portability and high-quality imaging has
Keywords: ultraound; medics; competency; curriculum
Schauer S, Varney SM, Cox KL. 15(4). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medicine physicians (EPs) are often placed in far-forward, isolated areas in t
Keywords: procedure; skills, procedural; competency, procedural; physicians, emergency medicine; skills; maintenance; deployment; volume
Makrides T, Davoren B. 18(2). 149 - 152. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: National Tactical Medicine Competition 2018; competitions
Kern C, McCoart A, Beltran T, Martoszek M. 18(4). 103 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chronic pain is a major cause of disability across the military, especially for the comb
Keywords: reflexology; pain; chronic pain; complementary treatments; alternative treatments
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Carter R, Cunningham CW, Aden JK, Fernandez JD, DeLorenzo RA. 19(1). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Low rates of prehospital analgesia, as recommended by Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCC
Keywords: analgesia; combat; compliance; military; pain; prehospital; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Kragh JF, O'Conor DK. 23(1). 9 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We sought to better understand the frostbite risk during first-aid tourniquet use by reviewing infor
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; first aid; prehospital care; freezing cold injury; complication; wounds and injuries
Anonymous A. 19(4). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Some of the current methods of instruction used within international armed forces courses are not al
Keywords: comprehension; goals; learning; training; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM; Swiss Armed Forces
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Boland M, Mulligan I, Payette J, Serres J, O'Hara R, Maupin G. 12(4). 17 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Musculoskeletal injuries related to training and operational missions frequently affect m
Keywords: crytotherapy; ankle sprain; ice; edema; compression
Pajuelo Castro JJ, Meneses Pardo JC, Salinas Casado PL, Hernandez Martin P, Montilla Canet R, del Campo Cuesta JL, Incera Bustio G, Martin Ayuso D. 17(4). 133 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The latest terrorist attacks in Europe and in the rest of the world, and the military ex
Keywords: tourniquet; hemostatic; compression bandage; terrorism; mass-casualty event
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Barrett T, McLelland S, Boberg J. 22(4). 78 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of US Special Operations Forces (SOF) globally has expanded greatly in the past 20 years, l
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; data visualization; wearable electronic devices; health behavior; computer security
Reva VA, Pochtarnik AA, Shelukhin DA, Skvortzov AE, Semenov EA, Emelyanov AA, Nosov AM, Demchenko KN, Reznik ON, Samokhvalov IM, DuBose JJ. 20(4). 77 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of prehospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-
Keywords: conbat trauma; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; endovascular; battlefield; cardiac arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Hotaling B, Theiss J, Cohen B, Wilburn K, Emberton J, Westrick R. 21(3). 72 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) self-reporting behaviors among activ
Keywords: underreporting; injury exaggeration; concealment; injury rates; symptoms; self-report MSKI; military
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Sons N, Brandon JW. 18(1). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite many resilience studies and resilience-building initiatives in the military, resilience as a
Keywords: resilience; military; concept analysis; Special Operations Forces; suicide
Garfin B. 13(3). 51 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have placed a spotlight on screening, evaluation, and treatment of
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; concussion
Suttles ST. 15(2). 54 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussive injuries remain a challenge for both athletes and c
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, mild; concussion; sensory station; rehabilitation; visual skills; return to duty; Special Operations; human performance
Belanger HG, Bowling FY, Yao EF. 20(1). 87 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is growing concern that military breaching and training and firing artillery and mortars, gren
Keywords: blast; low-level blast; concussion; traumatic brain injury; biomarker; neuropsychology
Kroshus E, Cameron KL, Coatsworth JD, D'Lauro C, Kim NJ, Lee KM, Register-Mihalik J, Milroy JJ, Roetert EP, Schmidt JD, Silverman RD, Warmath D, Wayment HA, Hainline B. 20(3). 88 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Early disclosure of possible concussive symptoms has the potential to improve concussion-related cli
Keywords: concussion; athletics departments; military service academies; clinical care outcomes
Eagle SR, Kontos AP, Collins MW, Mucha A, Holland CL, Edelman K, Benso S, Schneider W, Soose R, Okonkwo DO. 21(2). 61 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and its potential long-term consequences is a primary
Keywords: concussion; chronic mild traumatic brain injury; targeted intervention
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 129 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat Servicemember mental
Keywords: depression; anxiety; posttraumatic stress; subjective well-being; military; concussion
Braden SF, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, April MD, Dengler BA, Schauer S. 24(2). 24 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often underreported or undetected in prehospital civilia
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; brain injury; concussion; head injury
Ho J, Dawes DM, Driver B. 24(2). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) are nonlethal weapons used in tactical environments.
Keywords: conducted electrical weapon; taser; oxygen; flammability; tactical EMS
LeClair TG, Meriano T. 15(4). 83 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: taser; conducted energy weapons
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Wickens CD, Delmonaco BL, Pelleg T. 21(4). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The latest surge of the coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 virus) pandemic continues to create an
Keywords: considerations; critical care; anesthesia
Crawford C, Deuster P. 20(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplements promoted for brain health and enhanced cognitive performance are becoming increa
Keywords: consumer product safety; decision aid; dietary supplements; education; mental processes
Anonymous A. 21(4). 104 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned that two people are dead and two have recovere
Keywords: bacteria; melioidosis; contaminated source; Whitmore's disease; Burkholderia pseudomallei
Collectif MCV T. 18(3). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of chemical weapons agents (CWAs) was suspected in recent conflicts, during international co
Keywords: weapons, chemical; contamination; improvised explosive devices
Papalski WN, Siedler J, Callaway DW. 22(2). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a form of ventilatory support that does not requ
Keywords: noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV); continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP); bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP); noninvasive ventilation (NIV); acute respiratory failure (ARF)
Boyer NL, Mazarella JA, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB. 21(4). 99 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In a rapidly changing operational environment, in which there has been an emphasis on prolonged fiel
Keywords: patient transport; air evacuation; prolonged field care; Special Operations; Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; contract personnel recovery; austere
Steinlage A, Wilson RL. 22(3). 108 - 108. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: CASEVAC; critical care team; personnel recovery; USAFRICOM; MEDEVAC; contractors; medical care; evacuation POSTER RESEARCH AWARD
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(1). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(4). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Van Buren JP, Wake J, McLaughlin J, LaPorta AJ, Enzenauer RW, Calvano CJ. 18(2). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Red and blue are the historical tactical lighting hues of choice to ensure light discipl
Keywords: SOFMED; tactical lighting; visual acuity; contrast sensitivity; color vision
Kirkpatrick AW, McKee JL, McKee I, Panebianco NL, Ball CG. 15(4). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Bleeding to death has been identified as the leading cause of potentially preventable injury-related
Keywords: hemorrhage; iTClamp; ultrasound; bleeding; control
Knapik JJ. 19(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is part 2 of an article detailing the reduction in airbornerelated injuries over time. Part 1 e
Keywords: T-10 parachute; T-11 parachute; parachute ankle brace; Controlled Alternating Parachute Exit System (CAPES); airborne school
Abdou H, Patel N, Edwards J, Richmond MJ, Elansary N, Du J, Poliner D, Morrison J. 21(4). 77 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In locations in which access to resuscitative therapy may be limited, treating polytraum
Keywords: Polytrauma model; pulmonary contusion; controlled hemorrhage; tibial fracture; delayed medical care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
O'Hara R, Vojta C, Henry A, Caldwell L, Wade M, Swanton S, Linderman JK, Ordway J. 16(2). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Heat-related illness is a critical factor for military personnel operating in hyperthe
Keywords: cooling; Special Forces; physical activity; hyperthermia; fatigue, volitional
Hindorf M, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 18(3). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Swedish naval specialized boarding element participated in Operation Atalanta in 201
Keywords: Swedish Navy; naval duty; mental strain; coping; qualitative method
Richer I, Frank C. 20(4). 60 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are required to withstand considerable physical and psycho
Keywords: Special Operations Forces members; mental health; coping; work-family conflicts; team cohesion; organizational and individual resilience factors
Kotwal RS, Mazuchowski EL, Howard JT, Hanak JC, Harcke HT, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(2). 19 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Autopsy studies of trauma fatalities have provided evidence for the pervasiveness of ath
Keywords: atherosclerosis; elite US military forces; coronary atherosclerosis; aortic atherosclerosis
Shishido AA, Letizia A. 15(4). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in 2012, and subsequently s
Keywords: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome; Coronavirus; epidemiology; clinical presentation
Gray BO, St. George D, Cativo M, Tagore A, Ariyaprakai N, Palmer LE. 20(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCov- 2) is hypothesized to have originated from
Keywords: canine; transmission; disease; COVID-19; Coronavirus; pandemic; SARS-CoV-2
Hall AB, Dixon M, Dennis AJ, Wilson RL. 20(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a struggle for medical systems throughout the world. In a
Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; austere; military
Akhvlediani N, Walls S, Latif NH, Markhvashvili N, Javakhishvili N, Mitaishvili N, Marliani D, Hering K, Washington M. 20(4). 100 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demonstrated that new and devastating respirato
Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19; respiratory pathogens; bocavirus; human bocavirus
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Mueller G, Moloff A, Wedmore I, Schoeff J, LaPorta AJ. 12(2). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A delicate balance exists between a beneficial stress response that enhances memory and recall perfo
Keywords: stress; cortisol; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Irizarry DJ, Tate C, Bingham MT, Wey P, Batjom E, Nicholas TA, Boedeker BH. 12(1). 24 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Medical Civic Assistance Program (MEDCAP) is a military commander's tool developed during the Vi
Keywords: Counter-Insurgency; Medical Support; airway training; Afghan National Army
Knapik JJ. 17(3). 116 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Many injuries are preventable. Useful tools are available that can aid in assessing injury risks and
Keywords: injuries; injury prevention; Haddon Matrix; Counter-measure Strategies
Tin D, Pepper M, Hart A, Hertelendy A, Ciottone G. 21(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Terrorist attacks are growing in frequency, increasing concerns about chemical warfare a
Keywords: chemical warfare agents; terrorist attacks; counter-terrorism medicine
Godbee DC. 19(2). 34 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Cypress Creek EMS Basic Tactical Operational Medical Support; tactical EMS; course; class
Valenzuela J, Harrison C, Barajas J, Johnston EE. 20(4). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the Spring 2020 COVID surge, a team primarily composed of SOF medics coalesces in New York Ci
Keywords: COVID-19; SOF medics; COVID surge; Special Operations; field hospital; RVT
Gray BO, St. George D, Cativo M, Tagore A, Ariyaprakai N, Palmer LE. 20(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCov- 2) is hypothesized to have originated from
Keywords: canine; transmission; disease; COVID-19; Coronavirus; pandemic; SARS-CoV-2
Hall AB, Dixon M, Dennis AJ, Wilson RL. 20(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a struggle for medical systems throughout the world. In a
Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; austere; military
Akhvlediani N, Walls S, Latif NH, Markhvashvili N, Javakhishvili N, Mitaishvili N, Marliani D, Hering K, Washington M. 20(4). 100 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demonstrated that new and devastating respirato
Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19; respiratory pathogens; bocavirus; human bocavirus
Valenzuela J, Harrison C, Barajas J, Johnston EE. 20(4). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the Spring 2020 COVID surge, a team primarily composed of SOF medics coalesces in New York Ci
Keywords: COVID-19; SOF medics; COVID surge; Special Operations; field hospital; RVT
Koo A, Rodgers DK, Johnson KA, Gordon LL, Mease LE, Couperus KS. 21(3). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Lab companies developed serology tests for antibody detection of severe acute respirator
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; antibody; Army Infantry Brigade; vaccines; vaccination; prevalence
Caldwell RM, Dickey W, Sawyer A, Mann-Salinas EA, Crozier L, Montgomery HR, Moody G. 23(2). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Joint Trauma System (JTS) publishes Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) used by military and civ
Keywords: deployed medicine; COVID-19; implementation science; dissemination; clinical practice guidelines; trauma care
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW, Hunter SL, Kearns RD. 23(2). 60 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The coronavirus disease pandemic has pro-foundly affected emergency medical services (
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; maladaptive cognition; COVID-19; pandemic; stress; PTSI
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Farber SJ, Kantar RS, Rodriguez ED. 18(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As the United States continues to increase its use of Special Operations Forces worldwide, treatment
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial trauma; airway management; acute care; hemorrhage; ocular trauma
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Reese JM, Fisher SD, Robbins DP. 12(3). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is a common syndrome that can range from asymptomatic to a severe life-threatening co
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; acute renal failure; myoglobinuria; creatinine kinase; overexertion exercise
Jeschke EA, Armon J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(3). 84 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnogr
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; martial; creativity; practical performance; SOF medic
Levitan RM. 14(1). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author describes a cricothyrotomy system that consists of two devices that, packaged together, a
Keywords: cricothyrotomy; airway device; Cric-Key™; Cric-Knife™
Levitan RM. 14(1). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author describes a cricothyrotomy system that consists of two devices that, packaged together, a
Keywords: cricothyrotomy; airway device; Cric-Key™; Cric-Knife™
Schauer S, April MD, Cunningham CW, Long AN, Carter R. 17(3). 18 - 20. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy remains the only definitive airway management modality for the t
Keywords: airway, surgical; cricothyrotomy; cricothyroidotomy; combat; prehospital; Medic, Afghanistan
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(2). 91 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy; injury; explosive
Schauer S, April MD, Fairley R, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Johnson MD, Keen DE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(4). 68 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: combat medic; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic; extraglottic
Wessels LE, Roper MT, Ignacio RC, Davis KL, Ambrosio AA. 21(3). 93 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Virtual health (VH) may enhance mentorship to remote first responders. We evaluated the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; thoracostomy, tube; cricothyroidotomy; augmented reality; tourniquet
Smith S, Liu M, Ball IM, Meunier B, Hilsden R. 23(1). 31 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how prehospital airways will be managed in a combat environment, and
Keywords: endotracheal intubation; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic airways; and nasopharyngeal airways
Moore A, Aden JK, Curtis R, Umar MA. 19(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The laryngeal handshake method (LHM) may be a reliable standardized method to quickly an
Keywords: laryngeal handshake method; cricothyrotomy landmarks; cricothyroidotomy palpation; austere cricothyroidotomy
Levitan RM. 14(1). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author describes a cricothyrotomy system that consists of two devices that, packaged together, a
Keywords: cricothyrotomy; airway device; Cric-Key™; Cric-Knife™
Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. 14(4). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the third most common cause of potentially preventable combat dea
Keywords: airway management; airway obstruction; military medicine; war; emergency medical services; cricothyrotomy; airway
Schauer S, April MD, Cunningham CW, Long AN, Carter R. 17(3). 18 - 20. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy remains the only definitive airway management modality for the t
Keywords: airway, surgical; cricothyrotomy; cricothyroidotomy; combat; prehospital; Medic, Afghanistan
Palmer LE. 19(1). 99 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Similar to people, airway obstruction is a potentially preventable cause of combat and line of duty
Keywords: canine; cricothyrotomy; airway; trauma; tracheostomy; Operational K9s
Morvan J, Cotte J, des Deserts MD, Worlton T, Menini W, Cathelinaud O, Pasquier P. 22(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern and asymmetric conflicts, traumatic airway obstruction caused by penetrating injury to the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; cricothyrotomy; airway; mass casualties; medical evacuation
Getz C, Stuart SM, Barbour BM, Verga JM, Roszko PJ, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy (SC) is a difficult procedure with high failure rates in the bat
Keywords: light source; TCCC; red light; bougie-assisted; green light; white light; cricothyrotomy
Palmer LE, Skerrett S, Venn EC, Mohammadipoor A, Edwards TH. 25(1). 78 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the feasibility of performing a surgical cricothyrotomy (CTT) in lieu
Keywords: tracheostomy; cricothyrotomy; military working dog; difficult airway; airway obstruction
Moore A, Aden JK, Curtis R, Umar MA. 19(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The laryngeal handshake method (LHM) may be a reliable standardized method to quickly an
Keywords: laryngeal handshake method; cricothyrotomy landmarks; cricothyroidotomy palpation; austere cricothyroidotomy
Reynolds PS. 18(2). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The success of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) in reducing potentially preventable combat death
Keywords: combat casualty care; Crimea; hemorrhage; military medicine; tourniquet; wounds and injuries
Burnett MW. 15(4). 96 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In mid-September 2009, a 22-year-old critically ill Soldier was medically evacuated from a treatment
Keywords: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; infectious disease
Tobin JM, Nordmann GR, Kuncir EJ. 15(3). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: These data describe the critical care procedures performed on, and the resuscitation mark
Keywords: transportation; critical care; resuscitation, trauma; damage control; emergency medical services; care, out-of-hospital
Powell D, McLeroy RD, Riesberg JC, Vasios WN, Miles EA, Dellavolpe J, Keenan S, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 102 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
One of the core capabilities of prolonged field care is telemedicine. We developed the Virtual Criti
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Ellis JL, Karnopp JM, Dellavolpe J, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Edwards M, Matos R, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 110 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for penetrating trauma. Clinical Context: Spec
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Spelman S, Jacobson E, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for removal of fragment and wound management.
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
Snow RW, Papalski WN, Siedler J, Drew B, Walrath B. 18(1). 19 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
During routine aircraft start-up procedures at a US Naval Air Station, an aviation mishap occurred,
Keywords: en route care; MEDEVAC; military; traumatic brain injury; pneumothorax; critical care
Schermerhorn SM, Auchincloss PJ, Kraft K, Nelson KJ, Pamplin JC. 18(1). 142 - 144. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the management of a patient with acute patella fracture supported by telemedical c
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Auchincloss PJ, Nam JJ, Blyth D, Childs G, Kraft K, Robben PM, Pamplin JC. 19(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the application of telemedicine support for managing a patient with possible sepsi
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military medicine; emergency treatment; prolonged field care; combat casualty care; patient transfer
Staak BP, DeSoucy ES, Petersen CD, Smith J, Hartman M, Rush S. 20(3). 135 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Best practices and training for prolonged field care (PFC) are evolving. The New York Pararescue Tea
Keywords: prolonged field care; military medicine; austere medicine; burns; critical care
Wickens CD, Delmonaco BL, Pelleg T. 21(4). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The latest surge of the coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 virus) pandemic continues to create an
Keywords: considerations; critical care; anesthesia
Fisher AD, Carius BM. 22(2). 42 - 42. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: critical care; prehospital; combat; emergency medical services; medical evacuation
DesRosiers TT, Anderson J, Adams B, Carver RA. 22(2). 48 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pain is one of the most common complaints of battlefield casualties, and unique considerations apply
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; pathophysiology; prehospital management; critical care
Ditzel RM, Hwang BY, Schmid JH, Ling GS. 22(2). 55 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) management is complex. The brain is a sensitive, high-maintenance organ
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; pathophysiology; prehospital management; critical care
Lampman P, Kennington K, Assar SM. 22(2). 63 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Shock is a life-threatening condition carrying a high mortality rate when untreated. The consequence
Keywords: shock; homeostasis; critical care
Payne R, Glassman E, Turman ML, Cancio LC. 22(2). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Management of burn patients in the prehospital and prolonged field care environments presents comple
Keywords: burns; prehospital; critical care; military medicine; Special Operations Medicine
Bagley GF, Ciochirca C. 22(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors examine two acute lung injuries (ALI) that can occur in the tactical setting - positive
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Friedman J, Ditzel RM, Fisher AD. 22(2). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coagulopathy associated with trauma is a complex and convoluted process that is still poorly und
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Tadlock MD, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(1). 88 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The current United States Navy and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) maritime strategy is co
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; military; maritime; critical care
Tadlock M, Maves R, Flieger DM, Baldino TJ, Adams D, Riesberg JC, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(2). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographic
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; maritime operations; critical care; sepsis; septic shock; appendicitis
Steinlage A, Wilson RL. 22(3). 108 - 108. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: CASEVAC; critical care team; personnel recovery; USAFRICOM; MEDEVAC; contractors; medical care; evacuation POSTER RESEARCH AWARD
Eastman J, Dumont J, Green K. 21(2). 77 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medical evacuation continues to grow both in distance and transport times. With the need fo
Keywords: enroute care; MEDEVAC; medical evacuation; Golden Hour; critical care transport
Cotte J, Montcriol A, Benner P, Belliard V, Roumanet P, Puidupin A, Puidupin M. 21(1). 41 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: In the French army, combat casualty care (CCC) training involves the use of simulation
Keywords: medical simulation; manikin; cross-cultural; combat casualty care
Knapik JJ. 15(3). 108 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
CrossFit, Insanity, Gym Jones, and P90X are examples of extreme conditioning programs (ECPs). ECPs t
Keywords: exercise; physical conditioning; extreme conditioning program; CrossFit
Knapik JJ. 21(4). 112 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: CrossFit; weightlifting; exercise; systematic review; narrative reviews
Edwards TH, Wienandt NA, Baxter RL, Mays EL, Gay SD, Cap AP. 19(2). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working dogs (MWDs) are force multipliers that are exposed to the same risks as their human
Keywords: xenotransfusion; crossmatch; canines
Lovalekar M, Keenan KA, Bird M, Cruz DE, Beals K, Nindl BC. 23(1). 38 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are an important cause of morbidity in the military, esp
Keywords: military personnel; incidence; cross-sectional studies; self-report; sprains and strains
Anderson J, Cole M, Pannell D. 22(2). 43 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Crush injuries present a challenging case for medical providers and require knowledge and skill to m
Keywords: crush injury; Special Operations Medicine; tactical medicine; compartment syndrome; rhabdomyolysis
Kunzler B. 13(4). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author provides a retrospective review of clinical trials evaluating cryotherapy, photodynamic t
Keywords: cutaneous leishmaniasis; cryotherapy; thermotherapy; diathemy; SOF medics; photodynamic therapy; Leishmania
Boland M, Mulligan I, Payette J, Serres J, O'Hara R, Maupin G. 12(4). 17 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Musculoskeletal injuries related to training and operational missions frequently affect m
Keywords: crytotherapy; ankle sprain; ice; edema; compression
Bobko JP, Lai TT, Smith R, Shapiro GL, Baldridge T, Callaway DW. 13(4). 94 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Active shooter events and active violent incidents are increasingly targeting civilians,
Keywords: TCCC; pediatric hemorrhage; pediatrics; C-TCCC
Pappamihiel CJ, Pappamihiel NE. 13(3). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The military forces in the United States represent a unique culture that includes many subcultures w
Keywords: military cultural sensitivity; cultural awareness in the Armed Forces; cultural self-awareness
Culbertson NT, Scholl BJ. 13(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Personal hygiene is strongly associated with disease prevention and is especially import
Keywords: urinary tract infections; hygiene; primary prevention; patient-centered care; cultural competency
Pappamihiel CJ, Pappamihiel NE. 13(3). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The military forces in the United States represent a unique culture that includes many subcultures w
Keywords: military cultural sensitivity; cultural awareness in the Armed Forces; cultural self-awareness
Chamberlin R, McCarthy R, Lunasco TK, Park GH, Deuster P. 22(3). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPT) delivering a wide range of services within military unit communities s
Keywords: professional embedded competencies; human performance teams; human performance optimization; culturally competent care; mission readiness
Paz DA, Thomas KE, Primakov DG. 18(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In support of Operation Enduring Freedom, American, North American Treaty Organization (NATO) Coalit
Keywords: ocular injury; culture; explosive blast injury
Rocklein Kemplin K. 14(4). 70 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics have written and published numerous practice refl
Keywords: Special Operations; medics; reflective practice; curricula
Fatima H, Kuppalli S, Baribeau V, Wong VT, Chaudhary O, Sharkey A, Bordlee JW, Leibowitz A, Murugappan K, Pannu A, Rubenstein LA, Walsh DP, Kunze LJ, Stiles JK, Weinstein J, Mahmood F, Matyal R, Lodico DN, Mitchell JD. 21(4). 54 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Advances in ultrasound technology with enhanced portability and high-quality imaging has
Keywords: ultraound; medics; competency; curriculum
Hoang TN, Kang J, LaPorta AJ, Makler VI, Chalut C. 13(4). 22 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Teamwork and successful communication are essential parts of any medical specialty, espe
Keywords: fleet surgincal team predeployment training course; fleet surgical team; Cut Suit; human worn partial task surgical simulator; trauma team training; educational gap in teamwork and communication; teamwork-centered training; military trauma training
Lau AM, Johnston MJ, Rivard SS. 19(2). 14 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The initial livedo skin changes of cutis marmorata, also known as cutaneous decompression sickness (
Keywords: skin; dermatology; cutis marmorata; cutaneous decompression sickness
Kunzler B. 13(4). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author provides a retrospective review of clinical trials evaluating cryotherapy, photodynamic t
Keywords: cutaneous leishmaniasis; cryotherapy; thermotherapy; diathemy; SOF medics; photodynamic therapy; Leishmania
Sola CA, Trickett CV, Lehman KA. 13(3). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male presents to your clinic with concerns of an increasing number of enlarging papul
Keywords: cutaneous sarcoidosis; sarcoidosis; papules; pseudofolliculitis barbae; erythema nodosum; lupus pernio
Lau AM, Johnston MJ, Rivard SS. 19(2). 14 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The initial livedo skin changes of cutis marmorata, also known as cutaneous decompression sickness (
Keywords: skin; dermatology; cutis marmorata; cutaneous decompression sickness
Godbee DC. 19(2). 34 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Cypress Creek EMS Basic Tactical Operational Medical Support; tactical EMS; course; class
King DR, van der Wilden GM, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 33 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Battlefield tourniquet use can be lifesaving, but most reports are from hospitals with
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; extremity; damage control; resuscitation
Clumpner BR, Polston RW, Kragh JF, Westmoreland T, Harcke HT, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 13(1). 34 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Common first aid tourniquets, like the Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) of a windlass
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; emergency medical services
Polston RW, Clumpner BR, Kragh JF, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S. 13(2). 12 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquets on casualties in war have been loose in 4%-9% of uses, and such slack risks
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; resuscitation
Kragh JF, Walters TJ, Westmoreland T, Miller RM, Mabry RL, Kotwal RS, Ritter BA, Hodge DC, Greydanus DJ, Cain JS, Parsons DL, Edgar EP, Harcke HT, Billings S, Dubick MA, Blackbourne LH, Montgomery HR, Holcomb JB, Butler FK. 13(3). 5 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Although the scientific results of recent tourniquet advances in first aid are well reco
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; damage control; resuscitation; tourniquet
Kragh JF, Wallum TE, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Billings S. 14(1). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study is to determine the performance of tourniquet use by the
Keywords: first aid; resuscitation; damage control; hematoma; trauma; shock
Johnson JE, Sims K, Hamilton DJ, Kragh JF. 14(2). 21 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage from the trunk-appendage junctions is a common, preventable cause of death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; groin; wounds and injuries; first aid; damage control; emergency medical services; resuscitation; tourniquet
Altamirano MP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(2). 42 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergencies when commercially designed tourniquets are unavailable, hemorrhage may ne
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; tourniquet; shock; damage control; tourniquet, makeshift; tourniquet, homemade; strap-and-windlass
Tobin JM, Nordmann GR, Kuncir EJ. 15(3). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: These data describe the critical care procedures performed on, and the resuscitation mark
Keywords: transportation; critical care; resuscitation, trauma; damage control; emergency medical services; care, out-of-hospital
Kragh JF, Moore VK, Aden JK, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 16(1). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Combat Application Tourniquet® (C-A-T) is the standard-issue military tourniquet
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Gibson R, Housler GJ, Rush S, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 16(1). 29 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Dubick MA. 16(2). 13 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of instructor learning on st
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Gibson R, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Kragh JF. 16(2). 21 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(3). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pneumatic field tourniquets have been recommended for Military medics to stop bleeding f
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
O'Conor DK, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 17(1). 27 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of the present study was to mechanically assess models of emergency tourniqu
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Cordier P, Benoit C, Belot-De Saint Leger F, Pauleau G, Goudard Y. 21(1). 102 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We report the case of a civilian 27-year-old man treated in a military hospital in France who sustai
Keywords: penetrating trauma; casualty care; junctional tourniquet; damage control
de Lesquen H, Paris R, Fournier M, Cotte J, Vacher A, Schlienger D, Avaro JP, de La Villeon B. 23(2). 88 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: To prepare military doctors to face mass casualty incidents (MCIs), the French Army He
Keywords: traumatology; damage control; triage; mass casualty; simulation; medical education
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Schreiber MA, Kotwal RS, Jenkins DA, Champion HR, Bowling FY, Cap AP, DuBose JJ, Dorlac WC, Dorlac GR, McSwain NE, Timby JW, Blackbourne LH, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Weiskopf RB, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(3). 13 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report reviews the recent literature on fluid resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock and consider
Keywords: hemorrhage; fluid resuscitation; shock; plasma; blood products; damage control resuscitation
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Nam JJ, Milia DJ, Diamond SR, Gourlay DM. 19(3). 117 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Theater Special Operations Force (SOF) medical planners have been using Army forward surgical teams
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere medicine; military medicine; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery
Fisher AD, Miles EA, Shackelford SA. 20(1). 21 - 25. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Keywords: whole blood; LTOWB; noncompressable torso hemorrhage; damage control resuscitation
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Ward H, Downing N, Goller S, Stremick J. 22(4). 93 - 96. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Role 2 environment presents several challenges in diagnosing and treating complex medical and li
Keywords: Role 2; damage control resuscitation; surgery; pulmonary embolism; ventricular tachycardia; aortic dissection
Chang R, Boyle BP, Udoh MO, Maestas JM, Gehrz JA, Ruano E, Banker L, Cap AP, Bitterman JW, Deaton TG, Auten JD. 24(1). 60 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines recognize low-titer group O whole blood
Keywords: Low titer O; whole blood transfusion; damage control resuscitation; distributed maritime operations; walking blood bank
Leone R, Remondelli MH, Smith SS, Moore BJ, Wuss SL, D'Angelo M. 24(2). 86 - 90. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: aeromedical evacuation; Special Operations; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery; en-route care; AFRICOM
Androshchuk D, Verba A. 25(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Russo-Ukrainian war's prolonged warfare, resource constraints, and extended evacuation times hav
Keywords: traumatic cardiac arrest; hemorrhagic shock; damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet-stabilized; AAJT-S; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; trauma management; emergency thoracotomy
DuBose JJ, Martens D, Frament C, Haque I, Telian S, Benson PJ. 17(4). 68 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Early resuscitation and damage control surgery (DCS) are critical components of modern c
Keywords: resuscitation; damage control surgery; combat casualty care; mobile surgical resuscitation team
Satterly S, McGrane OL, Frawley T, Bynum W, Martin J, Clegg C, Pearsall N, Reilly S, Verwiebe E, Eckert M. 18(2). 49 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage in the presurgical setting has been the most significant cause of death on the battlefiel
Keywords: Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; damage control surgery; Golden Hour; presurgical setting
Nam JJ, Milia DJ, Diamond SR, Gourlay DM. 19(3). 117 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Theater Special Operations Force (SOF) medical planners have been using Army forward surgical teams
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere medicine; military medicine; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Leone R, Remondelli MH, Smith SS, Moore BJ, Wuss SL, D'Angelo M. 24(2). 86 - 90. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: aeromedical evacuation; Special Operations; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery; en-route care; AFRICOM
Androshchuk D, Verba A. 25(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Russo-Ukrainian war's prolonged warfare, resource constraints, and extended evacuation times hav
Keywords: traumatic cardiac arrest; hemorrhagic shock; damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet-stabilized; AAJT-S; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; trauma management; emergency thoracotomy
Mannion E, Pirrallo RG, Dix A, Estes L. 23(1). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of blood products is life-saving and time-sensitive in the setting of acute
Keywords: prehospital blood transfusion; lethal triad; damage-control resuscitation; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(1). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(4). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Bodo M, Pearce FJ, Tsai MD, Garcia A, vanAlbert S, Armonda R. 13(4). 63 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Two challenges of trauma triage are to identify wounded who are in danger of imminent
Keywords: lethal hemorrhage; vital sign monitoring; EEG; respiration; event marker; data processing; swine
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Barrett T, McLelland S, Boberg J. 22(4). 78 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of US Special Operations Forces (SOF) globally has expanded greatly in the past 20 years, l
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; data visualization; wearable electronic devices; health behavior; computer security
Culbertson NT. 11(2). 1 - 6. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Over the past decade, increasing evidence suggests that pharmaceuticals may continue to be potent be
Keywords: date of expiration; expired pharmaceuticals; shelf-life extension
Jeschke EA. 18(4). 153 - 156. (Journal Article)
Abstract
I suggest that Special Operations Forces (SOF) medicine should explicitly acknowledge the Special Op
Keywords: death; ethics; combat casualty care; prolonged field care; Special Operations medic; death care; unconventional medicine
Jeschke EA. 18(4). 153 - 156. (Journal Article)
Abstract
I suggest that Special Operations Forces (SOF) medicine should explicitly acknowledge the Special Op
Keywords: death; ethics; combat casualty care; prolonged field care; Special Operations medic; death care; unconventional medicine
Crawford C, Saldanha L, Costello R, Deuster P. 18(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) face unique challenges that manifest themselves both mentally and ph
Keywords: dietary supplements; military personnel; evidence-based medicine; decision aid; musculoskeletal pain
Crawford C, Deuster P. 20(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplements promoted for brain health and enhanced cognitive performance are becoming increa
Keywords: consumer product safety; decision aid; dietary supplements; education; mental processes
Biggs A, Heller T, Colvin K, Wood D, Jewell JA, Littlejohn LF. 23(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations organizations have recently demonstrated their commitment to enhanced cognitive f
Keywords: cognitive; assessment; Special Operations; drift diffusion; decisions
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
McIntire S, Boujie L. 16(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Inner ear barotrauma can occur when the gas-filled chambers of the ear have difficulty equalizing pr
Keywords: inner ear; barotrauma, inner ear; decompression sickness; inner ear; vertigo; tinnitus; hearing loss
Blenkinsop G, Mossadegh S, Ballard M, Parker PJ. 15(3). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Significant lessons to inform best practice in trauma care should be learned from the last decade of
Keywords: decompression, chest; thoracostomy, needle; UK military
Verheij ER, Joosen MJ, Cochrane L, de Bruin-Hoegee M, de Koning MC. 20(1). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the decontamination effectiveness of selected toxic industrial chem
Keywords: RSDL; Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion Kit; decontamination; toxic; industrial chemicals
Perry EB, Powell EB, Discepolo DR, Francis JM, Liang SY. 20(2). 127 - 131. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Working canines are frequently exposed to hazardous environments with a high potential for contamina
Keywords: working caninie; decontamination; equipment
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Strohmayer J, Matthews I, Locke R. 16(3). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection acquired through freshwater exposure in the tropics. It is
Keywords: Africa; schistosomiasis; disease, tropical; military personnel; DEET; praziquantel; Schistosoma spp.
Brooke ZS, Husson CM, Watkin RL, Swats K, Moran NA, Raiciulescu S, Witkop CT, Durning SJ. 24(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Military Health System is a unique subsector within the nation's Graduate Medical Ed
Keywords: military medicine; medical education; Defense Health Agency; military medical students; Uniformed Services University; Graduate Medical Education; internship and residency
Licina D, Rufolo D, Story M. 13(2). 38 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The recently published Department of Defense (DoD) strategic guidance highlights the need to "shape
Keywords: environmental science; public health; global health; defense strategic guidance
Treyster DA, Riordan R, Rotello EN, Falcon J, Charny G. 22(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We discuss a case of a 27-year-old male Soldier who presented with acute to subacute vague radicular
Keywords: cervical spinal myelopathy; degenerative myelopathy; cervical spondylosis; military personnel; neurosurgery
Gerold KB, Greenough WB, Yasar S. 13(4). 12 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Heat-related injury presents significant threats to the health and operational effectiveness of Sold
Keywords: heat-related illness; dehydration; oral rehydration; water
Abdou H, Patel N, Edwards J, Richmond MJ, Elansary N, Du J, Poliner D, Morrison J. 21(4). 77 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In locations in which access to resuscitative therapy may be limited, treating polytraum
Keywords: Polytrauma model; pulmonary contusion; controlled hemorrhage; tibial fracture; delayed medical care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Mesar T, Lessig A, King DR. 18(4). 34 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Care of trauma casualties in an austere environment presents many challenges, particular
Keywords: drone; prolonged field care; medical supplies; delivery; austere environments
Thabouillot O, Jouffroy R, Jost D, Beaume S, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Travers S, Horer TM, Prunet B. 24(3). 37 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) technique controls
Keywords: REBOA; hemmorhagic shock; trauma, protocol; out-of-hospital; DELPHI survey
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Deuster P, Grunberg NE, O'Connor FG. 14(2). 86 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) faces unprecedented challenges as the Nation confronts balancing a s
Keywords: human performance optimization; demands; resource; OODA loop
Hesse E, Okito EA, Mann K, McCullough M, Lesho E. 15(3). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Health initiatives support regional stability and are a priority for US and African part
Keywords: exercise; medical; MEDRETE; needs assessment; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Caci JB, Blaylock JM, De La Barrera R, Thomas SJ, Lyons AG. 14(3). 111 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The endemicity of dengue fever (DF) and, consequently, sequelae of DF are increasing worldwide. The
Keywords: dengue fever; USASOC; dengue hemorrhagic fever; dengue shock syndrome
Downs JW, Biggane PJ. 15(4). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A case of fever and thrombocytopenia in a 33-year-old Special Forces Soldier with recent deployment
Keywords: dengue fever; military medicine; tropical medicine; fever of unknown origin
Burnett MW. 13(2). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Dengue fever is one of the most common mosquito-borne viral illnesses in the world. It i
Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; dengue shock syndrome; mosquito-borne viral illness
Caci JB, Blaylock JM, De La Barrera R, Thomas SJ, Lyons AG. 14(3). 111 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The endemicity of dengue fever (DF) and, consequently, sequelae of DF are increasing worldwide. The
Keywords: dengue fever; USASOC; dengue hemorrhagic fever; dengue shock syndrome
Burnett MW. 13(2). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Dengue fever is one of the most common mosquito-borne viral illnesses in the world. It i
Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; dengue shock syndrome; mosquito-borne viral illness
Caci JB, Blaylock JM, De La Barrera R, Thomas SJ, Lyons AG. 14(3). 111 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The endemicity of dengue fever (DF) and, consequently, sequelae of DF are increasing worldwide. The
Keywords: dengue fever; USASOC; dengue hemorrhagic fever; dengue shock syndrome
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for oro
Keywords: dental health; dental injury; maxillofacial injury; mouthguards; orofacial injury
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for oro
Keywords: dental health; dental injury; maxillofacial injury; mouthguards; orofacial injury
Cook RK, McDaniel J, Pelaez M, Beltran T, Webb O. 21(1). 37 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Sterilization of healthcare instruments in an expeditionary environment presents a myria
Keywords: disinfection; sterilization; dental instruments; health professional
Ferreira B. 17(3). 148 - 150. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dr Ferreira discusses the work of the Humanitarian Aid and Security Forces (HASF) in providing volun
Keywords: iraq; dentistry; Humanitarian Aid and Security Forces
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Conyers K, Gillies AB, Sibley C, McMullen C, Remley MA, Wence S, Gurney J. 23(1). 130 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: With most combat deaths occurring in prehospital settings, the US Armed Forces focuses o
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training, trauma; MASCAL; mass casualty; deployed
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Caldwell RM, Dickey W, Sawyer A, Mann-Salinas EA, Crozier L, Montgomery HR, Moody G. 23(2). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Joint Trauma System (JTS) publishes Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) used by military and civ
Keywords: deployed medicine; COVID-19; implementation science; dissemination; clinical practice guidelines; trauma care
Torris-Hedlund M, Powell K, Lemley CG, Cortez B. 24(4). 82 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Timely implementation to contain infectious diseases (e.g., quarantine, contact tracing, isolation)
Keywords: public health communication; off-the-shelf technology; Army preventive medicine; deployed medicine
Corso P, Mandry C, Reynolds S. 17(2). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The combat focus of the US Military over the past 15 years has primarily centered on the Iraq and Af
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere environments; deployed preparation
Bongiorno MA, Rivard SS, Meyerle JH. 15(2). 12 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that can be triggered by environmental changes, illn
Keywords: psoriasis; psoriasis, plaque; psoriasis, guttate; arthritis, psoriatic; smoking, cessation; ultraviolet light, exposure; deployment; military provider
Schauer S, Varney SM, Cox KL. 15(4). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medicine physicians (EPs) are often placed in far-forward, isolated areas in t
Keywords: procedure; skills, procedural; competency, procedural; physicians, emergency medicine; skills; maintenance; deployment; volume
Ho TT, Rocklein Kemplin K, Brandon JW. 19(1). 23 - 26. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor and the most common cause of cancer mortality in me
Keywords: testicular cancer; military medicine; Special Forces; occupational health; deployment
Hall AB, Qureshi I, Wilson RL, Glasser JJ. 21(3). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The negative effects of deployment on military mental health is a topic of major interes
Keywords: mental health; deployment; depression; military; physiology; blood pressure; weight; pulse
Hall AB, Qureshi I, Wilson RL, Glasser JJ. 21(3). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The negative effects of deployment on military mental health is a topic of major interes
Keywords: mental health; deployment; depression; military; physiology; blood pressure; weight; pulse
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 129 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat Servicemember mental
Keywords: depression; anxiety; posttraumatic stress; subjective well-being; military; concussion
Fisher AD, Clarke J, Williams TK. 15(2). 8 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Contact/allergic dermatitis is frequently treated inappropriately with lower-than-recommended doses
Keywords: dermatitis; steroids; bed bugs; military; Cimex lectularis
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Hellums JS, Klapperich K. 15(1). 113 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dermatologic complaints are common in the deployed environment. Preventive medicine and knowledge of
Keywords: Africa; dermatology; Special Operations medic; Paederus dermatitis
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: rash; rash, red; dermatology
Conlon EG, Wright KT. 19(1). 125 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis are two common chronic skin diseases that affect many peopl
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dermatology; diagnostics; eczema; psoriasis; skin conditions; treatment
Lau AM, Johnston MJ, Rivard SS. 19(2). 14 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The initial livedo skin changes of cutis marmorata, also known as cutaneous decompression sickness (
Keywords: skin; dermatology; cutis marmorata; cutaneous decompression sickness
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 20(4). 40 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to gather data about the effects of personal protective equipment (PPE) use on
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; precautions; emergency; simulation; readiness practices; device removal
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 21(3). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Compared with those of tourniquet application, tourniquet conversion concepts are underd
Keywords: hemorrhage control and prevention; emergency; simulation; risk management; device removal; ischemia; reperfusion
Deuster P, Scott J. 21(2). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutritional fitness is a key goal of every Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operator, and nutrition i
Keywords: nutrition; fitness; fad diets; intermittent fasting; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity
Banting J, Meriano T. 15(1). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: pain; abdominal pain; appendicitis; diagnosis; treatment
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Hoedebecke KL. 17(2). 120 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Stress fractures are part of a continuum of changes in healthy bones in response to repeated mechani
Keywords: stress fracture; risk factors; diagnosis; treatment
Winkler S, Enzenauer RW, Karesh JW, Pasteur N, Eisnor DL, Painter RB, Calvano CJ. 16(2). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel function worldwide in environments where endemic a
Keywords: periocular anthrax; Bacillus anthracis; ophthalmology; diagnostics
Conlon EG, Wright KT. 19(1). 125 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis are two common chronic skin diseases that affect many peopl
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dermatology; diagnostics; eczema; psoriasis; skin conditions; treatment
Brandt M, Liccardi C, Heidle J, Woods TD, White C, Mullins JR, Blackwell J, Le L, Brantley K. 23(2). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent data published by the Special Operations community suggest the Lethal Triad of Tr
Keywords: hypocalcemia; trauma; ionized calcium; Diamond of Death; lethal triad
Burnett MW. 14(2). 91 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vibrio cholerae is a comma-shaped, gram-negative rod that produces an enterotoxin, which causes an a
Keywords: Vibrio cholerae; enterotoxin; diarrheal disease
Kunzler B. 13(4). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author provides a retrospective review of clinical trials evaluating cryotherapy, photodynamic t
Keywords: cutaneous leishmaniasis; cryotherapy; thermotherapy; diathemy; SOF medics; photodynamic therapy; Leishmania
Scott J, Deuster P. 17(2). 112 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Everyone is seeking nutritional strategies that might benefit performance. One approach receiving mu
Keywords: ketosis; ketones; diet, ketogenic; ketone supplement; performance
Ostfeld I, Ben-Moshe Y, Hoffman MW, Shalev H, Hoffman JR. 18(4). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We examined the effect of a proprietary spearmint extract containing rosmarinic acid (PSE) on physic
Keywords: dietary intervention; Special Operations; performance; nutrition; sleep deprivation
Deuster P, Lindsey AT, Butler FK. 14(3). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Special Operations Command requires sound recommendations on nutrition to ensure optimal perf
Keywords: dietary supplements; omega-3 fatty acids; protein; carbohydrate; grains; fresh fruits and vegetables
Crawford C, Saldanha L, Costello R, Deuster P. 18(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) face unique challenges that manifest themselves both mentally and ph
Keywords: dietary supplements; military personnel; evidence-based medicine; decision aid; musculoskeletal pain
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R, Lieberman HR. 18(4). 139 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and und
Keywords: glucosamine sulfate; meta-analysis; osteoarthritis; dietary supplements
Crawford C, Deuster P. 20(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplements promoted for brain health and enhanced cognitive performance are becoming increa
Keywords: consumer product safety; decision aid; dietary supplements; education; mental processes
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
Morgans LB, Graham N. 18(2). 142 - 146. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical services in the austere and limited environment often require therapeutics and practices unc
Keywords: austere; primitive; anesthesia; ether; diethyl-ether; inhalation agents; drawover; unconventional medicine
Palmer LE, Skerrett S, Venn EC, Mohammadipoor A, Edwards TH. 25(1). 78 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the feasibility of performing a surgical cricothyrotomy (CTT) in lieu
Keywords: tracheostomy; cricothyrotomy; military working dog; difficult airway; airway obstruction
Cashwell MJ, Wilcoxen AC, Meghoo CA. 13(3). 42 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Digital intubation is a useful technique that is rarely taught in conventional airway management cou
Keywords: digital intubation; airway
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Barrett T, McLelland S, Boberg J. 22(4). 78 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of US Special Operations Forces (SOF) globally has expanded greatly in the past 20 years, l
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; data visualization; wearable electronic devices; health behavior; computer security
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Boberg J, Barrett T, McLelland S. 24(2). 52 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Continuous exposure to extreme and chronic stress from uncontrollable events has been li
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; wearable electronic devices; fitness trackers; outcome assessment; health behavior; healthcare
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 16(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part article discussing loadcarriage- related paresthesias, including bra
Keywords: load-carriage-related paresthesia; brachial plexus lesion; rucksack palsy; digitalgia paresthetica; nerve compression; load distribution
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Boedeker BH, Nicholas TA, Carpenter J, Leighton S, Bernhagen MA, Murray WB, Wadman MC. 11(2). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies indicate that the skills needed to use video laryngoscope systems are easily lea
Keywords: videolaryngoscopy; prehospital; direct laryngoscopy; indirect laryngoscopy; intubation; cadaver
Lyon RF, Gramm J, Branagan B, Houck SC. 22(3). 104 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2016, there has been an increase in reported cases of intelligence officers and diplomats hear
Keywords: unconventionally acquired brain injury; directed energy weapon; neurowarfare
Washington M, Blythe J. 16(4). 82 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The recent capture of a terrorist in Belgium carrying explosives, fecal matter, and animal tissue ma
Keywords: dirty bombs; terrorists; warfare, biological
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Orr R, Schram B. 18(3). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying bone
Keywords: osteoarthritis; exercise; pain; disability
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R. 19(1). 113 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving the deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying
Keywords: osteoarthritis; articular deterioration; bone deterioration; pain; disability; chrondroitin sulfate
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Gray BO, St. George D, Cativo M, Tagore A, Ariyaprakai N, Palmer LE. 20(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCov- 2) is hypothesized to have originated from
Keywords: canine; transmission; disease; COVID-19; Coronavirus; pandemic; SARS-CoV-2
Caci JB. 15(4). 117 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical intelligence is an underused or sometimes misapplied tool in the protection of our Soldiers
Keywords: Medical Intelligence Prep of the Environment; nonkinetic operations; disease nonbattle injury
Burnett MW. 17(1). 90 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infection, meningococcal; disease, infectious
Janak J, Kotwal RS, Howard JT, Gurney J, Eastridge BJ, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, De Lorenzo RA, Stewart IJ, Mazuchowski EL. 24(2). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aggregate statistics can provide intra-conflict and inter-conflict mortality comparisons and trends
Keywords: combat casualty care statics; injury survivability mortality; trauma; battle injury; disease, non-battle injury
Strohmayer J, Matthews I, Locke R. 16(3). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection acquired through freshwater exposure in the tropics. It is
Keywords: Africa; schistosomiasis; disease, tropical; military personnel; DEET; praziquantel; Schistosoma spp.
Burnett MW. 15(2). 109 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Q fever is a zoonotic disease found throughout the world. It is caused by the intracellular gram-neg
Keywords: Q fever; disease, zoonotic
Agudelo JJ. 15(2). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Throughout history, Soldiers in wartime have been especially vulnerable to infectious diseases, whic
Keywords: preventive medicine; diseases, infectious
Cook RK, McDaniel J, Pelaez M, Beltran T, Webb O. 21(1). 37 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Sterilization of healthcare instruments in an expeditionary environment presents a myria
Keywords: disinfection; sterilization; dental instruments; health professional
Croom D, Tracy H. 16(3). 16 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) syndromes represent a spectrum of illnesses that share common clini
Keywords: syndrome, hemolytic-uremic; thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; microangiopathies, thrombotic; disseminated intravascular coagulation
Nam JJ, Wong AI, Cantong D, Cook JA, Andrews Z, Levy JH. 23(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Coagulopathy can occur in trauma, and it can affect septic patients as a host tries to respond to in
Keywords: sepsis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; coagulopathy; antithrombin; prolonged casualty care; PCC; austere critical care
Caldwell RM, Dickey W, Sawyer A, Mann-Salinas EA, Crozier L, Montgomery HR, Moody G. 23(2). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Joint Trauma System (JTS) publishes Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) used by military and civ
Keywords: deployed medicine; COVID-19; implementation science; dissemination; clinical practice guidelines; trauma care
Hiller HM, Drew B, Fisher AD, Cuthrell M, Spradling JC. 22(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ketamine continues to demonstrate its utility and safety in the austere and prehospital environment,
Keywords: ketamine; emergence; midazolam; Versed; dissociation
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Chang R, Boyle BP, Udoh MO, Maestas JM, Gehrz JA, Ruano E, Banker L, Cap AP, Bitterman JW, Deaton TG, Auten JD. 24(1). 60 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines recognize low-titer group O whole blood
Keywords: Low titer O; whole blood transfusion; damage control resuscitation; distributed maritime operations; walking blood bank
Strain JE, Vigilante JA, DiGeorge NW. 15(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A 19-year-old male military recruit who presented for a screening physical for US Naval
Keywords: hypobetalipoprotteinemia, familial; hypobetalipoprotteinemia, heterozygous familial; abetalipoproteinemia; hypolipidemia; diving; Special Operations; military
Armstrong M. 12(4). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our nation's servicemembers commonly use dietary supplements to enhance their performance. Despite t
Keywords: atrial fibriliation; supplement; DMAA; Special Operations; 1,3 Dimethylamylamine
Heileson JL, Funderburk LK, Cardaci TD. 21(1). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fish oil supplementation (FOS) is beneficial for human health and various disease states. FOS has re
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; eicosapentaenoic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; skeletal muscle; cognition; performance
McGarry AB, Mott JC, Kotwal RS. 15(1). 79 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Documentation of medical care provided is paramount for improving performance and ultimately reducin
Keywords: combat; documentation; prehospital; trauma
Schermann H, Eiges N, Sabag A, Kazum E, Albagli A, Salai M, Shlaifer A. 17(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Soldiers serving in the Israel Defense Force Military Working Dogs (MWD) Unit spend many
Keywords: canine; combat; bites, dog; dogs, military working; Israeli Army; dog keepers
Palmer LE. 18(2). 105 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pyotraumatic dermatitis (a.k.a., hot spot) is a rapidly developing, superficial, moist, exudative de
Keywords: Operational K9s; dog keepers; pyotraumatic dermatitis; hot spot; acute moist dermatitis
Mccown M, Opel T, Grzeszak B. 13(2). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) make up a large number of emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases. Ve
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; ticks; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; One Health
Mccown M, Monterroso VH, Cardona W. 14(1). 86 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases are made up in large proportion by vector-borne
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; Colombia
Palmer LE. 18(1). 91 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intent of the Operational K9 (OpK9) ongoing series is to provide the Special Operations Medical
Keywords: Operational K9s; gastic dilation and volvulus; bloat; gastric decompression; trocarization; dogs
Edwards TH, Meledeo MA, Peltier GC, Henderson AF, Hammill RM, McIntosh CS, Bynum JA. 22(1). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working dogs (MWDs) are force multipliers that are at risk for severe trauma when employed
Keywords: canine; hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier; freezedried plasma; oxyglobin; thromboelastography; dogs
Schermann H, Eiges N, Sabag A, Kazum E, Albagli A, Salai M, Shlaifer A. 17(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Soldiers serving in the Israel Defense Force Military Working Dogs (MWD) Unit spend many
Keywords: canine; combat; bites, dog; dogs, military working; Israeli Army; dog keepers
Reid P, George C, Byrd CM, Miller L, Lee SJ, Motsinger-Reif A, Breen M, Hayduk DW. 18(1). 74 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces and their accompanying tactical multipurpose canines (MPCs) who are involv
Keywords: heavy metal toxicity; aerosolization; lead, blook toxicity analysis; canines, multipurpose; dogs, military working
Morgans LB, Graham N. 18(2). 142 - 146. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical services in the austere and limited environment often require therapeutics and practices unc
Keywords: austere; primitive; anesthesia; ether; diethyl-ether; inhalation agents; drawover; unconventional medicine
Bennett BL, Littlejohn LF, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Dubick MA, Bailey HH. 14(3). 40 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of combat death and a major cause of death from potentially sur
Keywords: hemorrhage; hemostasis; hemostatic agents; topical; dressing; bandage
Housler GJ, Cross S, Marcel V, Kennedy DO, Husband M, Register A, Roberts T, Grubbs S, Dudewicz D, Setka n, Bay C, Wendelken ME, Izadjoo MJ. 17(2). 49 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study focused on a clinically relevant healthcare problem in the military: acute soft tissue wo
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; Procellera®; dressing, bioelectric; wound, acute; Rangers
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(3). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given little data to assess guidelines, we sought a way to exchange one type of interven
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; bandage; dressing, emergency; skill; tourniquet
Zietlow JM, Zietlow SP, Morris DS, Berns KS, Jenkins DH. 15(2). 48 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the military use of tourniquets and hemostatic gauze is well established, few data
Keywords: dressing, hemostatic; tourniquet; trauma care; prehospital civilian
Biggs A, Heller T, Colvin K, Wood D, Jewell JA, Littlejohn LF. 23(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations organizations have recently demonstrated their commitment to enhanced cognitive f
Keywords: cognitive; assessment; Special Operations; drift diffusion; decisions
Mesar T, Lessig A, King DR. 18(4). 34 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Care of trauma casualties in an austere environment presents many challenges, particular
Keywords: drone; prolonged field care; medical supplies; delivery; austere environments
Johnson A, Dodge M, Fisher AD. 22(2). 116 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As technology improves, the capabilities of prehospital providers increase. Innovations and realizat
Keywords: innovations; prehospital; EMS; emergency medical services; drone; transportation; military; future; technology
Bradley KD. 19(4). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have seen expansion with their applications in many fields, includin
Keywords: drone(s); medical; medicine; tactical; operational; UAV; unmanned aerial vehicle
Benjamin JM, Chippaux J, Jackson K, Ashe S, Tamou-Sambo B, Massougbodji A, Akpakpa OC, Abo BN. 19(2). 18 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
A 20-year-old man presented to a rural hospital in Bembéréké, northern Benin, a
Keywords: snakebite; envenomation; clinical diagnosis; non-front-fanged colubroid; antivenom; dry bite
Guthrie RM, Chorba R. 16(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Purpose: Chronic mechanical neck pain can have a complex clinical presentation and is often difficul
Keywords: pain, neck; physical therapy; dry needling; acupuncture; acupuncture, battlefield; pain management
Talarico M, Brancaleone MP, Onate JA. 20(1). 72 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To review the current literature investigating if performance of tactical athletes under mu
Keywords: military; law enforcement; dual-task; multitasking; cognition; psychomotor performance
Canada DM, Dawes JJ, Lindsay KG, Elder C, Goldberg PG, Bartley N, Werth K, Bricker D, Fischer T. 18(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this investigation was to determine if Army Special Operation Forces (ARS
Keywords: Tactical Human Optimization; Rapid Rehabilitation and Reconditioning program; human performance; stress shoot; duress
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Burnett MW. 17(4). 102 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Shigellosis; dysentery; infection
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Burnett MW. 14(3). 93 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is an often-fatal disease caused by a virus of the Filoviridae family, genus
Keywords: Ebolavirus; hemorrhagic fever
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the third of nine planned papers drawn from the findings of our ethnographic study entitled
Keywords: resilience; performance; operational model; SOF medic; ecosystem
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Conlon EG, Wright KT. 19(1). 125 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis are two common chronic skin diseases that affect many peopl
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dermatology; diagnostics; eczema; psoriasis; skin conditions; treatment
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Boland M, Mulligan I, Payette J, Serres J, O'Hara R, Maupin G. 12(4). 17 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Musculoskeletal injuries related to training and operational missions frequently affect m
Keywords: crytotherapy; ankle sprain; ice; edema; compression
Eisenstein NM, Naumann DN, Bowley DM, Midwinter MJ. 16(4). 59 - 63. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: trauma, prevention and control; wounds and injuries; prehospital emergency care; organizational innovation; Editorials
Kragh JF, Geracci JJ, Parsons DL, Robinson JB, Biever KA, Rein EB, Glassberg E, Strandenes G, Chen J, Benov A, Marcozzi D, Shackelford SA, Cox KM, Mann-Salinas EA. 15(3). 20 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2009, out-of-hospital care of junctional hemorrhage bleeding from the trunk-appendage junction
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; education; skill development; emergency medical services
Stacey SK, Jones PH. 16(1). 122 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since early 2014, Ukraine has been involved in a violent social and political revolution that has ta
Keywords: trauma; evacuation; training; Ukraine; education
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
April MD, Lopes T, Schauer S, Meneses M, Roszenweig H, Byram D, Timms-Williams Z, Shields TP, Cross AN, Hoffmann LJ. 17(4). 63 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Training partner forces in battlefield first-responder medical skills is an important co
Keywords: education; wounds and injuries; emergency medical services; military personnel
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Miller BM, Kinder C, Smith-Steinert R. 19(3). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An Army Reserve Combat Medic's training is focused on knowledge attainment, skill develo
Keywords: airway; mortality; military; nurse anesthetist; education
Crawford C, Deuster P. 20(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplements promoted for brain health and enhanced cognitive performance are becoming increa
Keywords: consumer product safety; decision aid; dietary supplements; education; mental processes
Fedor PJ, Dorsch J, Kharod C, Paladino L, Rush S. 21(1). 25 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Air Force Special Warfare Medical Officer Course was created to address the lack of
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; medical officer; physician; prehospital; training; education
McCarthy J, Lauria MJ, Fisher AD. 22(3). 29 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prehospital trauma care guidelines and instruction have advanced significantly over the past 20 year
Keywords: training techniques; trauma care; education; teaching; military medicine
Samutsakorn DK, Carius BM. 23(2). 36 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Extremity bleeding and subsequent hemorrhagic shock is one of the main causes of preve
Keywords: education; hemorrhage; bleeding control
Cole R, Steffens K, Flash Z, Conley S, Givens ML. 23(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Advanced Combat Medical Experience (ACME) is a progressive simulation-based training held for se
Keywords: simulation; education; medical student; medical education; tourniquet; combat; ACME; Advanced Combat Medical Experience
Richardson I, Lauria MJ, Gravano B, Swenson JF, Rush S. 24(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical training and evaluation are important for mission readiness in the pararescue ca
Keywords: evaluation metrics; military medicine; training techniques; trauma care; education; pararescue
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
Thabouillot O, Boddaert G, Travers S, Dubecq C, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Bertho K, Prunet B. 21(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a technique that us
Keywords: accident and emergency medicine; education and training; trauma management; REBOA; military
Zhao NO, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Jordan BS, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 18(3). 22 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Readiness to perform lifesaving interventions during emergencies is based on a person's
Keywords: education standards measures; implementation; individuality; choice behavior; first aid
Bellaire CP, Ditzel RM, Meade ZS, Love ZD, Appel JM. 22(3). 62 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This year is the 80th anniversary of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. The passage of this seminal l
Keywords: veterans; military personnel; military medicine; school admission criteria; schools, medical; education, medical; women
Hoang TN, Kang J, LaPorta AJ, Makler VI, Chalut C. 13(4). 22 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Teamwork and successful communication are essential parts of any medical specialty, espe
Keywords: fleet surgincal team predeployment training course; fleet surgical team; Cut Suit; human worn partial task surgical simulator; trauma team training; educational gap in teamwork and communication; teamwork-centered training; military trauma training
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Bodo M, Pearce FJ, Tsai MD, Garcia A, vanAlbert S, Armonda R. 13(4). 63 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Two challenges of trauma triage are to identify wounded who are in danger of imminent
Keywords: lethal hemorrhage; vital sign monitoring; EEG; respiration; event marker; data processing; swine
Meadley BN, Horton E, Perraton L, Smith K, Bowles K. 21(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tasks performed by search and rescue (SAR) teams can be physically demanding. SAR organizations are
Keywords: search and rescue; helicopter emergency medical services; paramedic; eerobic capacity; human performance
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 22 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: Our aim in this study was to psychometrically test resilience assessments (Ego Resiliency S
Keywords: ego resiliency; US Army; US Air Force; psychometrics; readiness
Heileson JL, Funderburk LK, Cardaci TD. 21(1). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fish oil supplementation (FOS) is beneficial for human health and various disease states. FOS has re
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; eicosapentaenoic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; skeletal muscle; cognition; performance
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 17(1). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Heat injuries are a common occurrence in the military training setting due to both the physically de
Keywords: injury, heat; heat-associated injuries; electrocardiogram; cardiac
Rivard SS, Crandall ML, Gibbs NF. 14(1). 99 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Servicemembers are often exposed to extreme environments with sun exposure, often laying the foundat
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; giant basal cell carcinoma; enlarging plaque; electrodessication and curettage; UV damage; sun exposure; Seabee; military provider
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Jones D, Roberts N, Weller RS, McClintock RJ, Buchanan C, Dunn TL. 25(1). 29 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The impact of single-unit blood donation (BD) on donor physical performance at sea level
Keywords: military; blood transfusion; elevation; exercise; performance; resource-limited settings
d'Aranda E, Bordes J, Bourgeois B, Clay J, Esnault P, Cungi P, Goutorbe P, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 16(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Management of critically ill patients in austere environments is a logistic challenge. A
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen delivery; oxygen, low-flow; oxygen concentrator; Elisée™ 350
Kotwal RS, Mazuchowski EL, Howard JT, Hanak JC, Harcke HT, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(2). 19 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Autopsy studies of trauma fatalities have provided evidence for the pervasiveness of ath
Keywords: atherosclerosis; elite US military forces; coronary atherosclerosis; aortic atherosclerosis
Tekmal S, Lockett C, Long BJ, Schauer S. 22(4). 83 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Department of State has the primary responsibility of diplomatic operations in forei
Keywords: Libya; Benghazi; embassy; attack; military; evacuation
Hiller HM, Drew B, Fisher AD, Cuthrell M, Spradling JC. 22(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ketamine continues to demonstrate its utility and safety in the austere and prehospital environment,
Keywords: ketamine; emergence; midazolam; Versed; dissociation
Florance JM, Florance C. 18(3). 28 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given a denied or resource-limited area of operations, when air medical evacuation would
Keywords: acceleration; movement; military personnel; emergencies; warfare; stretchers; transportation; rescue work
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Stolper KA, Cunningham CW, Carter R, Fernandez JD, Pfaff J. 18(2). 53 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military operations place injured Servicemembers at high risk for open wounds. Austere e
Keywords: prehospital; antibiotics; wound; prophylaxis; combat; emergency; tactical; casualty
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(1). 35 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A tourniquet's readiness during emergencies depends on how it is configured. We investig
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet configuration; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; tourniquet band flattening; tourniquet elongation; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Wright-Aldossari B, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(2). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To investigate questions about application of emergency tourniquets in very young childr
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(4). 51 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated interoperability for a first aid provider to perform simulated use of th
Keywords: tourniquet model; Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T); Special Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT); Military Emergency Tourniquet (MET); interoperability; manikin; emergency; first aid
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(2). 76 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought new knowledge by further developing a model of using calculations in the simul
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid; bleeding control and prevention; emergency; task deconstruction, simulation, modeling
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 20(4). 40 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to gather data about the effects of personal protective equipment (PPE) use on
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; precautions; emergency; simulation; readiness practices; device removal
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 21(3). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Compared with those of tourniquet application, tourniquet conversion concepts are underd
Keywords: hemorrhage control and prevention; emergency; simulation; risk management; device removal; ischemia; reperfusion
Scheuermann-Poley C, Lieber A. 21(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) as an adjunct airway device can be critically important in
Keywords: airway; nasopharyngeal; tubes; emergency; trauma
Baker RA, Worth K, Pourrajabi N, Martin J, Mitchell S, Baker S. 22(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An austere field amputation can be a life-saving procedure for an entrapped patient when
Keywords: amputation; knife; saw; prehospital; field; emergency
Schoenberger T, Foret B, Evans J, Shishido AA. 23(2). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prolonged Casualty Care (PCC) has become an essential component to Special Operations Forces (SOF) p
Keywords: amputation; austere; MEDEVAC; special operation; Afghanistan; emergency; telemedicine; combat
Cetin M, Ylidirim M. 23(3). 13 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Today, asymmetric conflict and terrorism pose a threat to not only soldiers but also civ
Keywords: military; telemedicine; emergency; Turkey; armed forces
White LA, Maxey BS, Solitro GF, Conrad SA, Davidson KP, Alhaque A, Alexander JS. 24(3). 9 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergency casualty and evacuation situations, manual ventilation using self-inflating
Keywords: ventilator; emergency; simulation; lung; tidal volume; monitoring
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Pozza M, Matthew P, Lunardi F. 14(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: On the battlefield, insidious and devastating weapons like the improvised explosive devi
Keywords: silver-nylon dressing; combat burns; emergency burn treatment
Bowman J, Juergens A, McClure M, Spear D. 17(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern medicine, the surgical cricothyrotomy is an airway procedure of last resort. In austere en
Keywords: emergency cricothyrotomy; cannot intubate-cannot ventilate; prehospital airway management
Thompson WD. 10(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This radiological case study of scapula fracture is reported in a 22 year-old active duty male Soldi
Keywords: Scapula Fracture; emergency department; Orthopedic; Radiograph; airborne
Thompson WD. 11(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) is one of a group of rare metabolic disorders arising from reduce
Keywords: porphyria; emergency department; medication, motion sickness; urine
Emerling AD, Fisher J, Walrath B, Drew B. 20(1). 31 - 33. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Ketamine's favorable hemodynamic and safety profile is motivating increasing use in the prehospital
Keywords: ketamine; rapid infusion; vasovagal; bradycardia; hypotension; prehospital; emergency department
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Wier R, Walther S, Woodard C, Jordan CS, Matthews KJ, Deaton TG, Drew B, Byrne T, Zarow GJ. 24(1). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fast and reliable blood collection is critical to emergency walking blood banks (WBB) be
Keywords: phlebotomy; intravenous access; hemorrhagic shock; blood donation; walking blood bank; emergency donor panel; buddy transfusion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Hellums JS. 12(1). 56 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces Medical Sergeants (SFMS) are independent multidisciplinary medical personnel who poss
Keywords: Special Forces; skills sustainment; cadaver training; ultrasound; emergency medical procedures
Tovmassian RV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 72 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage control device use on the battlefield might be lifesaving, but lit
Keywords: tourniquet; bleeding; shock; prehospital care; emergency medical services
Clumpner BR, Polston RW, Kragh JF, Westmoreland T, Harcke HT, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 13(1). 34 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Common first aid tourniquets, like the Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) of a windlass
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; emergency medical services
King DR, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 13(2). 20 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent efforts to improve the quality of care in the Afghanistan theater have focused on
Keywords: fascia wounds; injuries; emergency medical services; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine
Gerhardt RT, Berry J, Mabry RL, Flournoy L, Arnold RG, Hults C, Robinson JB, Thaxton RA, Cestero R, Heiner JD, Koller AR, Cox KM, Patterson JN, Dalton WR, McKeague AL, Gilbert G, Manemeit C, Adams BD. 14(1). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: We sought to determine whether Contingency Telemedical Support (CTS) improves the success
Keywords: military medicine; war; emergency medical services; resuscitation; telemedicine; wounds and injuries
Johnson JE, Sims K, Hamilton DJ, Kragh JF. 14(2). 21 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage from the trunk-appendage junctions is a common, preventable cause of death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; groin; wounds and injuries; first aid; damage control; emergency medical services; resuscitation; tourniquet
Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. 14(4). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the third most common cause of potentially preventable combat dea
Keywords: airway management; airway obstruction; military medicine; war; emergency medical services; cricothyrotomy; airway
Shackelford SA, Butler FK, Kragh JF, Stevens RA, Seery JM, Parsons DL, Montgomery HR, Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Bailey JA. 15(1). 17 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tourniquet; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; external hemorrhage control; shock; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Aberle SJ, Lohse CM, Sztajnkrycer M. 15(2). 117 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Law enforcement tactical incidents involve high-risk operations that exceed the capabili
Keywords: TEMS; emergency medical services; tactical; SWAT
Kragh JF, Geracci JJ, Parsons DL, Robinson JB, Biever KA, Rein EB, Glassberg E, Strandenes G, Chen J, Benov A, Marcozzi D, Shackelford SA, Cox KM, Mann-Salinas EA. 15(3). 20 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2009, out-of-hospital care of junctional hemorrhage bleeding from the trunk-appendage junction
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; education; skill development; emergency medical services
Tobin JM, Nordmann GR, Kuncir EJ. 15(3). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: These data describe the critical care procedures performed on, and the resuscitation mark
Keywords: transportation; critical care; resuscitation, trauma; damage control; emergency medical services; care, out-of-hospital
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Dubick MA. 16(2). 13 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of instructor learning on st
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Gibson R, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Kragh JF. 16(2). 21 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
O'Conor DK, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 17(1). 27 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of the present study was to mechanically assess models of emergency tourniqu
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Donham B, Frondozo R, Petro M, Reynolds A, Swisher J, Knight RM. 17(1). 68 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military prehospital providers frequently have to make important clinical decisions with only limite
Keywords: hemorrhage diagnosis; war; military medicine; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
April MD, Lopes T, Schauer S, Meneses M, Roszenweig H, Byram D, Timms-Williams Z, Shields TP, Cross AN, Hoffmann LJ. 17(4). 63 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Training partner forces in battlefield first-responder medical skills is an important co
Keywords: education; wounds and injuries; emergency medical services; military personnel
McKee JL, Kirkpatrick AW, Bennett BL, Jenkins DA, Logsetty S, Holcomb JB. 18(3). 39 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, hemorrhage control strategies consisted of manual pressure, pressure dress
Keywords: trauma; bleeding control; emergency medical services; iTClamp
Chovaz M, Patel RV, March JA, Taylor SE, Brewer KL. 18(4). 82 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, staging of civilian emergency medical services (EMS) during an active shoo
Keywords: emergency medical services; EMS; active shooter incident; Rescue Task Force
Rohrich C, Plackett TP, Scholz BM, Hetzler MR. 19(3). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tourniquets have become ubiquitous tools for controlling hemorrhage in the modern prehospital enviro
Keywords: tourniquets; improvised tourniquets; hemorrhage; military medicine; emergency medical services; unconventional medicine
Jerome JE, Pons PT, Haukoos JS, Manson J, Gravitz S. 21(1). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled external hemorrhage is a common cause of preventable death. The Hartford Co
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; police; emergency medical services
Kamarainen A, Virtanen J, Lintunen J, Kolkkinen J, Nykopp I, Isotalo M, Valimaa J, Uotila T. 21(1). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: An immediate paramedic tactical response unit was implemented into a civilian emergency med
Keywords: paramedics; tactical response unit; emergency medical services; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC); Finland
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Fisher AD, Carius BM. 22(2). 42 - 42. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: critical care; prehospital; combat; emergency medical services; medical evacuation
Johnson A, Dodge M, Fisher AD. 22(2). 116 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As technology improves, the capabilities of prehospital providers increase. Innovations and realizat
Keywords: innovations; prehospital; EMS; emergency medical services; drone; transportation; military; future; technology
Brown ZL, Cuestas JP, Matthews KJ, Shumaker JT, Moore DW, Cole R. 24(1). 38 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood is a highly valuable medical resource that necessitates strict guidelines to ensur
Keywords: Ukraine; fresh whole blood; transfusion medicine; emergency medical services; Russian-Ukrainian War
Pennardt A, West M. 20(4). 73 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Portland, Oregon, Bureau of Fire & Rescue (PF&R) established a tactical emergency medica
Keywords: rapid response team; TEMS; teams; emergency medical support
Dannenbaum J, Krueger CA, Johnson AE. 12(2). 83 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This review article aims to describe the techniques, success rates, advantages and disadvantages of
Keywords: shoulder dislocation; shoulder subluxation; shoulder reduction; orthopaedics; emergency medicine
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Tang N, Levy MJ, Margolis A, Woltman N. 17(1). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physician interest in tactical medicine as an area of professional practice has grown significantly
Keywords: tactical medicine; emergency medicine; law enforcement
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Barendregt P, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 24 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Herein, we present a simplified approach to prehospital mass casualty event (MASCAL) management call
Keywords: MASCAL; mass casualty incident; prehospital care; triage; emergency preparedness
Anonymous A. 21(4). 85 - 89. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: mental health; military psychology; military personnel; emergency responders; stigma; partners; health services accessibility
Androshchuk D, Verba A. 25(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Russo-Ukrainian war's prolonged warfare, resource constraints, and extended evacuation times hav
Keywords: traumatic cardiac arrest; hemorrhagic shock; damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet-stabilized; AAJT-S; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; trauma management; emergency thoracotomy
Wall P, Welander JD, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 12(3). 68 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The objective was to determine the effects of darkness on self-application of a stretch and wrap sty
Keywords: hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment; resuscitation
Wall P, Coughlin O, Rometti MR, Birkholz S, Gildemaster Y, Grulke L, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 14(4). 19 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pressure distribution over tourniquet width is a determinant of pressure needed for arte
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Slaven SE, Wall P, Rinker JH, Halub ME, Hopkins JW, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 15(1). 39 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Effective nonelastic strap-based tourniquets are typically pulled tight and friction or
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 15(4). 28 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquets are used on distal limb segments. We examined calf and forearm use of four t
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Weasel J, Rometti MR, Birkholz S, Gildemaster Y, Grulke L, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 16(2). 28 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Applications of wider tourniquet are expected to occlude arterial flow at lower pressure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Rometti MR, Wall P, Buising CM, Gildemaster Y, Hopkins JW, Sahr SM. 16(4). 15 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pressure decreases occur after tourniquet application, risking arterial occlusion loss.
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Powell D, McLeroy RD, Riesberg JC, Vasios WN, Miles EA, Dellavolpe J, Keenan S, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 102 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
One of the core capabilities of prolonged field care is telemedicine. We developed the Virtual Criti
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Ellis JL, Karnopp JM, Dellavolpe J, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Edwards M, Matos R, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 110 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for penetrating trauma. Clinical Context: Spec
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Spelman S, Jacobson E, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for removal of fragment and wound management.
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
Wall P, Buising CM, Grulke L, Troester A, Bianchina N, White S, Freymark R, Hassan A, Hopkins JW, Renner CH, Sahr SM. 17(1). 36 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pulse oximeters are common and include arterial pulse detection as part of their methodo
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Nelms D, Grulke L, Renner CH, Sahr SM. 17(4). 37 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In practice, the distance between paired tourniquets varies with unknown effects. Method
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Schermerhorn SM, Auchincloss PJ, Kraft K, Nelson KJ, Pamplin JC. 18(1). 142 - 144. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the management of a patient with acute patella fracture supported by telemedical c
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Lee HD, Butterfield S, Maddry JK, Powell D, Vasios WN, Yun H, Ferraro D, Pamplin JC. 18(2). 133 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review clinical thought process and key principles for diagnosing weaponized chemical and
Keywords: telemedicine; chemical exposure; biologic exposure; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Wall P, Buising CM, Nelms D, Grulke L, Renner CH. 19(1). 44 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In addition to a plethysmograph, Masimo pulse oximeters display a Perfusion Index (PI) v
Keywords: tourniquet; monitoring; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Donovan S, McCarthy C, Smith K, Renner CH. 19(2). 48 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Appropriate strap pressure before tightening-system use is an important aspect of nonela
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Auchincloss PJ, Nam JJ, Blyth D, Childs G, Kraft K, Robben PM, Pamplin JC. 19(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the application of telemedicine support for managing a patient with possible sepsi
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military medicine; emergency treatment; prolonged field care; combat casualty care; patient transfer
Wall P, Buising CM, Sahr SM. 19(3). 52 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tourniquet application to stop limb bleeding is conceptually simple, but optimal application techniq
Keywords: tourniquet; tourniquet application; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Hingtgen E, Smith H, Renner CH. 20(2). 83 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Sometimes tourniquets are applied over clothing. This study explored clothing effects on
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Hingtgen E, Wall P, Buising CM. 20(3). 52 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The OMNA Marine Tourniquet is a 5.1cm-wide, simple redirect buckle, hoop-and-loop secure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Hingtgen E, White A, Jensen J. 21(1). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Limb position changes are likely during transport from injury location to definitive car
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Hingtgen E, Buising CM. 21(2). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquet training sometimes involves models, and a certification process is expected t
Keywords: pressure; reference standards; tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM. 21(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: During strap pulling, how limb tourniquet sliding is prevented affects secured pressure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment; equipment design
Wall P, Buising CM, Jensen J, White A, Davis J, Renner CH. 23(4). 11 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated emergency-use limb tourniquet design features effects on application pro
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, White A, Jensen J, Davis J, Renner CH. 23(4). 31 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated emergency-use limb tourniquet design features effects on application pro
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Eernisse D, Rentschler T, Winters C, Renner CH. 24(1). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Tactical Pneumatic Tourniquet 2" (TPT2, 5.1cm-wide deflated) allows total average ap
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Griffin J, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 19(1). 14 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The genus Acinetobacter has long been associated with war wounds. Indeed, A baumannii was responsibl
Keywords: Acinetobacter junii; emerging infection; Hawaii; Oahu; wound
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Chovaz M, Patel RV, March JA, Taylor SE, Brewer KL. 18(4). 82 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, staging of civilian emergency medical services (EMS) during an active shoo
Keywords: emergency medical services; EMS; active shooter incident; Rescue Task Force
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW. 21(1). 55 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: EMS personnel are often exposed to traumatic material during their duties. It is unknown
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; military; compassion fatigue; vicarious trauma; burnout; secondary traumatic stress
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Johnson A, Dodge M, Fisher AD. 22(2). 116 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As technology improves, the capabilities of prehospital providers increase. Innovations and realizat
Keywords: innovations; prehospital; EMS; emergency medical services; drone; transportation; military; future; technology
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW, Hunter SL, Kearns RD. 23(2). 60 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The coronavirus disease pandemic has pro-foundly affected emergency medical services (
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; maladaptive cognition; COVID-19; pandemic; stress; PTSI
Snow RW, Papalski WN, Siedler J, Drew B, Walrath B. 18(1). 19 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
During routine aircraft start-up procedures at a US Naval Air Station, an aviation mishap occurred,
Keywords: en route care; MEDEVAC; military; traumatic brain injury; pneumothorax; critical care
Redman T, Mayberry KE, Mora AG, Benedict BA, Ross EM, Mapp JG, Kotwal RS. 18(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, documentation of prehospital combat casualty care has been relatively none
Keywords: casualty evacuations; CASEVAC; en route care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Pieper MA, Vonderharr MJ, Knutson TL, Sullivan JL, Allison CG, Englert Z. 19(1). 20 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The military conflicts of the past 17 years have taught us many lessons, including the evolution of
Keywords: en route surgery; resuscitative thoracotomy; HH-60; surgical resuscitation team
Smith S, Liu M, Ball IM, Meunier B, Hilsden R. 23(1). 31 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how prehospital airways will be managed in a combat environment, and
Keywords: endotracheal intubation; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic airways; and nasopharyngeal airways
Stancil S, Miller J, Riddle M. 14(3). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Previous studies have sought to determine the feasibility of exchanging the laryngeal mask airway (L
Keywords: laryngeal mask airway; endotracheal tube; gum elastic bougie; supraglottic airway devices; intubation; airway; tube exchange
Reva VA, Pochtarnik AA, Shelukhin DA, Skvortzov AE, Semenov EA, Emelyanov AA, Nosov AM, Demchenko KN, Reznik ON, Samokhvalov IM, DuBose JJ. 20(4). 77 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of prehospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-
Keywords: conbat trauma; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; endovascular; battlefield; cardiac arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Manley JD, Mitchell BJ, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(1). 1 - 8. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to mitigate bl
Keywords: REBOA; endovascular balloon occulsion; shock, hemorrhagic; austere environments
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
Stein JA, Hepler TC, DeBlauw JA, Beattie CM, Beshirs CD, Holte KM, Kurtz BK, Heinrich KM. 21(3). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military personnel supplement caffeine as a countermeasure during unavoidable sustained
Keywords: caffeine gum; marksmanship; bound duration; enemy fire; cognitive performance; tactical combat movement simulation
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R. 21(3). 107 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article provides updated information comparing minimalist running shoes (MRS) to conventional r
Keywords: energy cost; running economy; injuries
Vallier DJ, Anderson WJ, Snelson JV, Yauger YJ, Felix JR, Alford KI, Bermoy WA. 22(4). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army Forward Surgical Elements (FSEs) are highly mobile teams that provide damage control surgery
Keywords: Thermal Angel; enFlow; Buddy Lite; fluid warmer; intravenous fluids, IVF; cartridge
Mueller G, Moloff A, Wedmore I, Schoeff J, LaPorta AJ. 12(2). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A delicate balance exists between a beneficial stress response that enhances memory and recall perfo
Keywords: stress; cortisol; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty
Mueller G, Hunt B, Wall V, Rush RM, Moloff A, Schoeff J, Wedmore I, Schmid J, LaPorta AJ. 12(4). 45 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The effects of stress induced cortisol on learning and memory is well documented in the literature.1
Keywords: stress control; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty; military medicine
Rivard SS, Crandall ML, Gibbs NF. 14(1). 99 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Servicemembers are often exposed to extreme environments with sun exposure, often laying the foundat
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; giant basal cell carcinoma; enlarging plaque; electrodessication and curettage; UV damage; sun exposure; Seabee; military provider
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Eastman J, Dumont J, Green K. 21(2). 77 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medical evacuation continues to grow both in distance and transport times. With the need fo
Keywords: enroute care; MEDEVAC; medical evacuation; Golden Hour; critical care transport
Leone R, Remondelli MH, Smith SS, Moore BJ, Wuss SL, D'Angelo M. 24(2). 86 - 90. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: aeromedical evacuation; Special Operations; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery; en-route care; AFRICOM
Banting J, Meriano T. 14(4). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: sore throat; ENT; procedure
Burmeister DM, Little JS, Gomez BI, Gurney J, Chao T, Cancio LC, Kramer GC, Dubick MA. 19(3). 76 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In recent combat operations, 5% to 15% of casualties sustained thermal injuries, which r
Keywords: burns; prolonged field care; resuscitation; enteral fluids; rehydration solutions
Washington M, Barnhill JC, Duff MA, Griffin J. 15(4). 113 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute and chronic wound infections can both be encountered in the deployed setting. These wounds are
Keywords: infection; bacteria; fungi; Enterobacter cloacae; Trichosporon asahii
Burnett MW. 14(2). 91 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vibrio cholerae is a comma-shaped, gram-negative rod that produces an enterotoxin, which causes an a
Keywords: Vibrio cholerae; enterotoxin; diarrheal disease
Washington M, Kajiura L, Leong MK, Agee W, Barnhill JC. 15(1). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Staphylococcus sciuri is an emerging gram-positive bacterial pathogen that is infrequently isolated
Keywords: bacteriology; entomology; operating environment; preventive medicine
Washington M, Farrell J, Meany J, Chow W. 21(4). 22 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Processionary caterpillars are well-described threats to human and animal health. They are found thr
Keywords: entomology; military animals; bag-shelter moth; Ochrogaster lunifer; processionary caterpillar
Mejaddam AY, van der Wilden GM, Chang Y, Cropano CM, Sideris AC, Hwbejire JO, Velmahos GC, Alam HB, de Moya MA, King DR. 13(1). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The usefulness of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate complexity (HRC) analysi
Keywords: heart rate complexity; heart rate variability; entropy; triage; combat
Benjamin JM, Chippaux J, Jackson K, Ashe S, Tamou-Sambo B, Massougbodji A, Akpakpa OC, Abo BN. 19(2). 18 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
A 20-year-old man presented to a rural hospital in Bembéréké, northern Benin, a
Keywords: snakebite; envenomation; clinical diagnosis; non-front-fanged colubroid; antivenom; dry bite
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Hetzler MR. 19(4). 123 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The hyperresourced, uber-controlled, ultrareactive, constant environment that we have come to know i
Keywords: military medicine; environment; equipment design; unconventional medicine
Brandon JW, Solarczyk JK, Durrani TS. 18(1). 81 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Lead toxicity is an important environmental disease and its effects on the human body can be devasta
Keywords: lead toxicity; lead poisioning; environmental health; primary prevention
Licina D, Rufolo D, Story M. 13(2). 38 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The recently published Department of Defense (DoD) strategic guidance highlights the need to "shape
Keywords: environmental science; public health; global health; defense strategic guidance
Shishido AA, Letizia A. 15(4). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in 2012, and subsequently s
Keywords: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome; Coronavirus; epidemiology; clinical presentation
Knapik JJ, Bedno SA. 18(2). 117 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Part 1 of this series reviewed the epidemiologic evidence for the association between cigarette smok
Keywords: smoking; mortality; injury; epidemiology
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Ellis BC, Brown SG. 14(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present a case report of a Special Operations Soldier who developed anaphylaxis as a consequence
Keywords: anaphylaxis; anaphylactic shock; epinephrine; epinephrine infusion; review; remote; austere
Ellis BC, Brown SG. 14(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present a case report of a Special Operations Soldier who developed anaphylaxis as a consequence
Keywords: anaphylaxis; anaphylactic shock; epinephrine; epinephrine infusion; review; remote; austere
Sarkar D, Martinez J. 19(2). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a growing body of literature on the safe, effective use of tranexamic acid (TXA) for hemost
Keywords: epistaxis; atomized; tranexamic acid; TXA; atomized intranasal TXA; intranasal
Perry EB, Powell EB, Discepolo DR, Francis JM, Liang SY. 20(2). 127 - 131. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Working canines are frequently exposed to hazardous environments with a high potential for contamina
Keywords: working caninie; decontamination; equipment
Kostoulas I, Kounalakis SN, Toubekis AG, Karagiannis A, Kaniadakis A, Karatrantou K, Gerodimos V. 24(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The present study examined the effect of a training program with or without equipment on
Keywords: training specificity; military activities; equipment; swimming style; shooting position
Hetzler MR. 19(4). 123 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The hyperresourced, uber-controlled, ultrareactive, constant environment that we have come to know i
Keywords: military medicine; environment; equipment design; unconventional medicine
Wall P, Buising CM. 21(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: During strap pulling, how limb tourniquet sliding is prevented affects secured pressure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment; equipment design
Zink N, Merelman A, Fisher AD, Lauria MJ. 23(1). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Clinicians involved in the care of critically ill patients are often exposed to demanding and stress
Keywords: adaption; error; performance; stress; training
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Gregory JF, Beute TC. 13(4). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Erythema ab igne is a reticulated, erythematous, hyperpigmented dermatosis resulting from chronic mi
Keywords: erythema ab igne; thermal injury; heating blanket; heated seat; reticular dermatosis; hyperpigmentation
Sola CA, Beute TC. 14(3). 90 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male Soldier presents to your clinic with concerns of blister-like lesions on both ha
Keywords: erythema multiforme; vaccines; smallpox; typhoid; anthrax
Sola CA, Trickett CV, Lehman KA. 13(3). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male presents to your clinic with concerns of an increasing number of enlarging papul
Keywords: cutaneous sarcoidosis; sarcoidosis; papules; pseudofolliculitis barbae; erythema nodosum; lupus pernio
Vigilante JA, Scribner J. 14(4). 122 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty female Sailor reports to your clinic complaining of tender nodules to her legs beginn
Keywords: subcutaneous nodules; erythema nodosum; panniculitis
Forbes AS, Yeo FE. 16(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Erythrocytosis, or increased red blood cell mass, may be primary as in the case of polycythemia vera
Keywords: erythocytosis; unilateral renal cystic disease; polycythemia vera
Gorzelnik SA, Kephart LN, Miklos WE. 17(3). 123 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Public health personnel from the 28th Combat Support Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, conducte
Keywords: gastrointestinal illness; Escherichia coli; public health
Helmus S, Blythe J, Guevara P, Washington M. 16(2). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Waterborne infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Personal
Keywords: CAMELBAK Cleaning Tab™; infection, waterborne; hydration packs, personal; cleaning methodologies; Escherichia coli contamination
Morgans LB, Graham N. 18(2). 142 - 146. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical services in the austere and limited environment often require therapeutics and practices unc
Keywords: austere; primitive; anesthesia; ether; diethyl-ether; inhalation agents; drawover; unconventional medicine
Jeschke EA. 18(4). 153 - 156. (Journal Article)
Abstract
I suggest that Special Operations Forces (SOF) medicine should explicitly acknowledge the Special Op
Keywords: death; ethics; combat casualty care; prolonged field care; Special Operations medic; death care; unconventional medicine
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
Givens ML, Lynch JH. 14(3). 107 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article regarding Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical operations in Africa is an introducti
Keywords: medical operations; evacuation; tropical infectious disease; tactical medicine; Africa; wilderness medicine
Stacey SK, Jones PH. 16(1). 122 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since early 2014, Ukraine has been involved in a violent social and political revolution that has ta
Keywords: trauma; evacuation; training; Ukraine; education
Nicholson B, Neskey J, Stanfield R, Fetterolf B, Ersando J, Cohen J, Kue RC. 19(1). 66 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Current prolonged field care (PFC) training routinely occurs in simulated physical locations that fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; evacuation; rough terrain; austere; mountain warfare
Choi JH, Roberts TR, Sieck K, Harea GT, Karaliou V, Wendorff DS, Beely BM, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 20(1). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated the expression of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein in a combat-
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; polytrauma; evacuation; altitude physiology; HMGB1
Nicholson JA, Searor JN, Lane AD. 20(3). 117 - 119. (Editorial)
Abstract
America's adversaries will contest US military superiority in the domains of land, sea, air, space,
Keywords: prolonged field care; Special Forces Medical Sergeants; evacuation; medical care
Tekmal S, Lockett C, Long BJ, Schauer S. 22(4). 83 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Department of State has the primary responsibility of diplomatic operations in forei
Keywords: Libya; Benghazi; embassy; attack; military; evacuation
Steinlage A, Wilson RL. 22(3). 108 - 108. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: CASEVAC; critical care team; personnel recovery; USAFRICOM; MEDEVAC; contractors; medical care; evacuation POSTER RESEARCH AWARD
Richardson I, Lauria MJ, Gravano B, Swenson JF, Rush S. 24(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical training and evaluation are important for mission readiness in the pararescue ca
Keywords: evaluation metrics; military medicine; training techniques; trauma care; education; pararescue
Bodo M, Pearce FJ, Tsai MD, Garcia A, vanAlbert S, Armonda R. 13(4). 63 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Two challenges of trauma triage are to identify wounded who are in danger of imminent
Keywords: lethal hemorrhage; vital sign monitoring; EEG; respiration; event marker; data processing; swine
Slish J, Hwang C, Holtsman L, Jones J, Stout D, Abo BN, Ryan M. 20(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In summer of 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia, white nationalists clashed with counterprotestors, u
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; mass-casualty event; event medicine; tactical medicine; National Incident Management System
Crawford C, Saldanha L, Costello R, Deuster P. 18(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) face unique challenges that manifest themselves both mentally and ph
Keywords: dietary supplements; military personnel; evidence-based medicine; decision aid; musculoskeletal pain
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Hesse E, Okito EA, Mann K, McCullough M, Lesho E. 15(3). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Health initiatives support regional stability and are a priority for US and African part
Keywords: exercise; medical; MEDRETE; needs assessment; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Knapik JJ. 15(3). 108 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
CrossFit, Insanity, Gym Jones, and P90X are examples of extreme conditioning programs (ECPs). ECPs t
Keywords: exercise; physical conditioning; extreme conditioning program; CrossFit
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Orr R, Schram B. 18(3). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying bone
Keywords: osteoarthritis; exercise; pain; disability
Guillotte CA, Schilling BK. 21(2). 89 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fresh whole blood transfusion is advantageous when operating far-forward for both its availability a
Keywords: physical activity; exercise; whole blood transfusion
Knapik JJ. 21(4). 112 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: CrossFit; weightlifting; exercise; systematic review; narrative reviews
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Sheehan R, Keizer B, Tiede JM. 22(4). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The flotation-restriction environmental stimulation technique (FR) may have utility as a recovery to
Keywords: adult; humans; pain; sleep; exercise; athletes; physical functional performance
Jones D, Roberts N, Weller RS, McClintock RJ, Buchanan C, Dunn TL. 25(1). 29 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The impact of single-unit blood donation (BD) on donor physical performance at sea level
Keywords: military; blood transfusion; elevation; exercise; performance; resource-limited settings
Kester R, Abraham PA, Leggit JC, Harp JB, Kazman JB, Deuster P, O'Connor FG. 24(1). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Among individuals with prior exertional heat illness (EHI), heat tolerance testing (HTT)
Keywords: exertional heat stroke; heat stroke; heat tolerance testing; return to duty; heat tolerance; exertional heat illness; recurrent heat injury
Norton C, Moreh Y, Sperry N, O'Connor FG, Degroot D, Rhodehouse B, Bartlett SI. 25(1). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat illness (EHI) describes a spectrum of acute medical disorders, frequently encountere
Keywords: heat injury; exertional heat illness; prehospital care; exertional heat stroke; heat exhaustion
Knapik JJ, Epstein Y. 19(2). 108 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Temperature increases due to climate changes and operations expected to be conducted in hot environm
Keywords: temperature; hot environments; heat-related injuries; exertional heat stroke
Kester R, Abraham PA, Leggit JC, Harp JB, Kazman JB, Deuster P, O'Connor FG. 24(1). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Among individuals with prior exertional heat illness (EHI), heat tolerance testing (HTT)
Keywords: exertional heat stroke; heat stroke; heat tolerance testing; return to duty; heat tolerance; exertional heat illness; recurrent heat injury
Norton C, Moreh Y, Sperry N, O'Connor FG, Degroot D, Rhodehouse B, Bartlett SI. 25(1). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat illness (EHI) describes a spectrum of acute medical disorders, frequently encountere
Keywords: heat injury; exertional heat illness; prehospital care; exertional heat stroke; heat exhaustion
Knapik JJ, O'Connor FG. 16(3). 65 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) is a medical condition whereby damage to skeletal muscle is induced b
Keywords: exertional rhabdomyolysis; physical activity; kidney injury, acute; myoglobin, free
Beely BM, Harea GT, Wendorff DS, Choi JH, Sieck K, Karaliou V, Cannon JW, Lantry JH, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 22(1). 64 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We assessed the use of an FDA-cleared transport ventilator with limited functions and se
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; trauma; extracorporeal life support; Mechanical Ventilation; expeditionary ground evacuation
Satterly S, McGrane OL, Frawley T, Bynum W, Martin J, Clegg C, Pearsall N, Reilly S, Verwiebe E, Eckert M. 18(2). 49 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage in the presurgical setting has been the most significant cause of death on the battlefiel
Keywords: Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; damage control surgery; Golden Hour; presurgical setting
Boyer NL, Mazarella JA, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB. 21(4). 99 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In a rapidly changing operational environment, in which there has been an emphasis on prolonged fiel
Keywords: patient transport; air evacuation; prolonged field care; Special Operations; Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; contract personnel recovery; austere
Will JS, Alderman SM, Sawyer RC. 16(2). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces medical providers are often deployed far beyond traditional military suppl
Keywords: prolonged field care; field sanitation; instrument sterilization; expedtionary medicine
Culbertson NT. 11(2). 1 - 6. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Over the past decade, increasing evidence suggests that pharmaceuticals may continue to be potent be
Keywords: date of expiration; expired pharmaceuticals; shelf-life extension
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy; injury; explosive
Paz DA, Thomas KE, Primakov DG. 18(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In support of Operation Enduring Freedom, American, North American Treaty Organization (NATO) Coalit
Keywords: ocular injury; culture; explosive blast injury
Taylor M, Rolo C, Stump J, Mayo J, Hernandez LM, Gould DR. 19(1). 61 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We describe the psychological strategies (PS) used by a specialized military population, US
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Taylor M, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Hernandez L. 23(3). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This report describes the development and validation of the U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Di
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Howard CM, Veach S, Lyon RF, Shaw KA. 21(1). 87 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ultrasonography is currently the primary means of imaging for forward surgical teams/forward resusci
Keywords: explosive ordnance disposal radiography; forward resuscitative surgical team; portable x-ray machine
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Corey G, Lafayette T. 13(3). 74 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are the only conflicts to which many medics have ever been exposed.
Keywords: extended care; austere environments; long-term skills training; teleconsultation
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Wittich AC. 17(4). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM), frequently called female genital cutting or female circumcision, is
Keywords: female genital mutilation; FGM; female circumcision; external genetalia; International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Shackelford SA, Butler FK, Kragh JF, Stevens RA, Seery JM, Parsons DL, Montgomery HR, Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Bailey JA. 15(1). 17 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tourniquet; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; external hemorrhage control; shock; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Adhikari S, Koirala P, Kafle D. 18(3). 34 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Anterior shoulder dislocation is a common sports-related musculoskeletal injury. Various
Keywords: shoulder reduction; scapular manipulation; external rotation
Macku D, Hedvicak P, Quinn JM, Bencko V. 18(1). 133 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the hybrid warfare currently experienced by multiple NATO coalition and NATO partner nations,
Keywords: NATO; TCCC; prolonged field care; forward resuscitative care; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; extracorporeal life support
Beely BM, Harea GT, Wendorff DS, Choi JH, Sieck K, Karaliou V, Cannon JW, Lantry JH, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 22(1). 64 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We assessed the use of an FDA-cleared transport ventilator with limited functions and se
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; trauma; extracorporeal life support; Mechanical Ventilation; expeditionary ground evacuation
Macku D, Hedvicak P, Quinn JM, Bencko V. 18(1). 133 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the hybrid warfare currently experienced by multiple NATO coalition and NATO partner nations,
Keywords: NATO; TCCC; prolonged field care; forward resuscitative care; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; extracorporeal life support
Reva VA, Pochtarnik AA, Shelukhin DA, Skvortzov AE, Semenov EA, Emelyanov AA, Nosov AM, Demchenko KN, Reznik ON, Samokhvalov IM, DuBose JJ. 20(4). 77 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of prehospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-
Keywords: conbat trauma; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; endovascular; battlefield; cardiac arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(2). 91 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy; injury; explosive
Schauer S, April MD, Fairley R, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Johnson MD, Keen DE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(4). 68 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: combat medic; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic; extraglottic
Bedolla C, Zilevicius D, Copeland G, Guerra M, Salazar S, April MD, Long BJ, Naylor JF, De Lorenzo RA, Schauer S, Hood RL. 23(2). 19 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of death on the battlefield. The harsh
Keywords: supraglottic; extraglottic; military; standard; testing; combat; medic
Otten EJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK. 17(4). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Extraglottic airway (EGA) devices have been used by both physicians and prehospital providers for se
Keywords: extraglottic airway; i-gel; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; guidelines
Shaw TA, Grisham J, Kotora J, Knight RM, Sleeman J, Durnin K, Montgomery HR, Deaton TG. 24(4). 45 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has been designated by the U.S. Department of Defense as the mi
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; airway; nasopharyngeal airway;; extraglottic airway
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Knapik JJ. 15(3). 108 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
CrossFit, Insanity, Gym Jones, and P90X are examples of extreme conditioning programs (ECPs). ECPs t
Keywords: exercise; physical conditioning; extreme conditioning program; CrossFit
King DR, van der Wilden GM, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 33 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Battlefield tourniquet use can be lifesaving, but most reports are from hospitals with
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; extremity; damage control; resuscitation
Nam JJ, Do WS, Stinner D, Wenke JC, Orman JA, Kragh JF. 17(1). 55 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the most-cited peer-reviewed combat orthopedic and extre
Keywords: combat; orthopaedics; trauma; extremity injury
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW. 12(2). 58 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Identification and management of injuries to the eyes and ocular adnexa is commonly encountered by f
Keywords: trauma; eye; ophthalmology; vision; open globe
Brunstetter T, Diaz GY, Wasner C, Hart S, Burrows S. 13(3). 26 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
From 5% to 22% of all U.S. Department of Defense combat casualties between 2001 and 2010 suffered so
Keywords: rigid eye shield; ocular trauma; ballistic eye protection; eye injuries; open globe injuries; first aid kit
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Becker TE, April MD. 22(4). 18 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield.
Keywords: prehospital; airway; facial; trauma; military
Ivory JW, Jenzer AC. 22(1). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Application of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for the treatment of jaw fractures has a long histor
Keywords: facial bones; facial injuries; mandible fractures; maxilla fractures; jaw fractures; military dentistry; oral surgery
Ivory JW, Jenzer AC. 22(1). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Application of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for the treatment of jaw fractures has a long histor
Keywords: facial bones; facial injuries; mandible fractures; maxilla fractures; jaw fractures; military dentistry; oral surgery
Deuster P, Scott J. 21(2). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutritional fitness is a key goal of every Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operator, and nutrition i
Keywords: nutrition; fitness; fad diets; intermittent fasting; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 25(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building off our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled, "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; family formations; SOF medic
Berry KG, Sakallaris B, Deuster P. 19(4). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Force (SOF) Operators, spouses, and component representatives were asked to descr
Keywords: family readiness; mission performance; operator readiness; POTFF; Special Operations Forces
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
King DR, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 13(2). 20 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent efforts to improve the quality of care in the Afghanistan theater have focused on
Keywords: fascia wounds; injuries; emergency medical services; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine
DeSoucy ES, Hewitt CW, Bolleter S. 22(1). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) following extremity trauma requires rapid fasciotomy to
Keywords: fasciotomy; austere medicine; compartment syndrome; combat casualty care
Wagner C, Davis G, Donato M, Bedard P, Bridwell R. 24(2). 73 - 77. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Lumbar paraspinal muscle compartment syndrome is an uncommon, rapidly progressive, and potentially d
Keywords: lumbar; paraspinal; compartment syndrome; back pain; rhabdomyolysis; fasciotomy
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Linderman JK, O'Hara R, Ordway J. 20(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Due to physical demands, Special Operations Forces (SOF) endure changes in body compositi
Keywords: androgenic; anabolic; cachexia; fatigue; Special Operations; military
O'Hara R, Vojta C, Henry A, Caldwell L, Wade M, Swanton S, Linderman JK, Ordway J. 16(2). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Heat-related illness is a critical factor for military personnel operating in hyperthe
Keywords: cooling; Special Forces; physical activity; hyperthermia; fatigue, volitional
Sepowitz JJ, Armstrong NJ, Pasiakos SM. 17(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Methods: This study characterized the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), energy intake (EI), bod
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; protein; carbohydrate; fatigue, volitional; military dietary reference intakes; weight loss
Thompson MS, Hartman TM, Sztajnkrycer M. 17(3). 69 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little is known about occupational fatalities among tactical officers. A greater under
Keywords: tactical; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical emergency medical support; felonious assault
Wittich AC. 17(4). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM), frequently called female genital cutting or female circumcision, is
Keywords: female genital mutilation; FGM; female circumcision; external genetalia; International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Wittich AC. 17(4). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM), frequently called female genital cutting or female circumcision, is
Keywords: female genital mutilation; FGM; female circumcision; external genetalia; International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Peters AM, Yu I, Menguito M, Morrow S, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 21(2). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Female Servicemembers are increasingly being incorporated into the combat arms and Speci
Keywords: female Servicemembers; female urinary diversion devices; urination; austere environment; Proteus mirabilis
Peters AM, Yu I, Menguito M, Morrow S, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 21(2). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Female Servicemembers are increasingly being incorporated into the combat arms and Speci
Keywords: female Servicemembers; female urinary diversion devices; urination; austere environment; Proteus mirabilis
Studer NM, Grubb SM, Horn GT, Danielson PD. 14(2). 46 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Femoral fracture is a common battlefield injury with grave complications if not properly
Keywords: combat medic; medical training; traction splinting; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; femoral
Gates K, Baer L, Holcomb JB. 14(1). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Junctional bleeding from the groin is a leading cause of potentially preventable death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; tourniquet; wounds and injuries; junctional hemorrhage; combat casualty care; femoral artery
Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Buckenmaier CC, Edgar EP, O'Connor KC, Montgomery HR, Shackelford SA, Gandy JV, Wedmore I, Timby JW, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(1). 13 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although the majority of potentially preventable fatalities among U.S. combat forces serving in Afgh
Keywords: battlefield analgesia; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine
Schauer S, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 15(1). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers injured in combat often experience moderate to severe acute pain. Early a
Keywords: analgesia; point of injury; combat; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine; military
Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Papalski WN, Remley MA, Schauer S, April MD, Blackman V, Brown J, Butler FK, Cunningham CW, Gurney J, Holcomb JB, Montgomery HR, Morgan MM, Motov SM, Shackelford SA, Springer T, Drew B. 22(2). 154 - 165. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Analgesia in the military prehospital setting is one of the most essential elements of caring for ca
Keywords: analgesia; prehospital; casualties; Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Triple Option Analgesia guideline; fentanyl; ketamine
Downs JW, Biggane PJ. 15(4). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A case of fever and thrombocytopenia in a 33-year-old Special Forces Soldier with recent deployment
Keywords: dengue fever; military medicine; tropical medicine; fever of unknown origin
Wittich AC. 17(4). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM), frequently called female genital cutting or female circumcision, is
Keywords: female genital mutilation; FGM; female circumcision; external genetalia; International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Floyd CT, Rothwell SW, Martin R, Risdahl J, Olson CE. 12(1). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Battlefield hemorrhage remains the primary cause of death in potentially survivable combat injuries
Keywords: hemorrhage control; Fibrin dressing; Fibrinogen; Combat Gauze™; animal model
Floyd CT, Rothwell SW, Martin R, Risdahl J, Olson CE. 12(1). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Battlefield hemorrhage remains the primary cause of death in potentially survivable combat injuries
Keywords: hemorrhage control; Fibrin dressing; Fibrinogen; Combat Gauze™; animal model
White N, Asato C, Wenthe A, Wang X, Ringgold K, St. John A, Han CY, Bennett JC, Stern SA. 23(3). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Our objective was to optimize a novel damage control resuscitation (DCR) cocktail compos
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; hemorrhagic shock, traumatic brain injury; Fibrinogen; vasopressin; combat casualty care
Baker RA, Worth K, Pourrajabi N, Martin J, Mitchell S, Baker S. 22(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An austere field amputation can be a life-saving procedure for an entrapped patient when
Keywords: amputation; knife; saw; prehospital; field; emergency
Sherman RA, Hetzler MR. 17(2). 154 - 162. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The past 25 years have seen an increase in use of maggot therapy for wound care. Maggot therapy is v
Keywords: maggot; maggot therapy; wound; wound care; austere; field hospital
Valenzuela J, Harrison C, Barajas J, Johnston EE. 20(4). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the Spring 2020 COVID surge, a team primarily composed of SOF medics coalesces in New York Ci
Keywords: COVID-19; SOF medics; COVID surge; Special Operations; field hospital; RVT
Ryan ML, Ogilvie MP, Pereira BM, Gomez-Rodriguez JC, Livingstone AS, Proctor KG. 12(3). 57 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
If blood products are not available, current military guidelines recommend a hetastarch bolus (HEX,
Keywords: hydroxyethyl starch; Hextend®; trauma resuscitation; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; first responder; field medic
Neading R, Scarborough T, O'Connell M, Leasiolagi J, Little M, Burgess J, Hargrove M, Goodfellow A, Scheiber C, Cap AP, Yazer MH. 23(1). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel have been at the forefront of administering blood
Keywords: low titer O whole blood; field medicine; transfusion reactions; blood products
Will JS, Alderman SM, Sawyer RC. 16(2). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces medical providers are often deployed far beyond traditional military suppl
Keywords: prolonged field care; field sanitation; instrument sterilization; expedtionary medicine
Kamarainen A, Virtanen J, Lintunen J, Kolkkinen J, Nykopp I, Isotalo M, Valimaa J, Uotila T. 21(1). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: An immediate paramedic tactical response unit was implemented into a civilian emergency med
Keywords: paramedics; tactical response unit; emergency medical services; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC); Finland
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Borger van der Burg BL, Vrancken SM, van Dongen TT, DuBose JJ, Bowyer MW, Hoencamp R. 20(1). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Early hemorrhage control using resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta
Keywords: vascular access; training; aortic balloon occlusion; firefighters; first responder
Wall P, Welander JD, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 12(3). 68 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The objective was to determine the effects of darkness on self-application of a stretch and wrap sty
Keywords: hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment; resuscitation
King DR, van der Wilden GM, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 33 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Battlefield tourniquet use can be lifesaving, but most reports are from hospitals with
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; extremity; damage control; resuscitation
Clumpner BR, Polston RW, Kragh JF, Westmoreland T, Harcke HT, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 13(1). 34 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Common first aid tourniquets, like the Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) of a windlass
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; emergency medical services
Polston RW, Clumpner BR, Kragh JF, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S. 13(2). 12 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquets on casualties in war have been loose in 4%-9% of uses, and such slack risks
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; resuscitation
Kragh JF, Walters TJ, Westmoreland T, Miller RM, Mabry RL, Kotwal RS, Ritter BA, Hodge DC, Greydanus DJ, Cain JS, Parsons DL, Edgar EP, Harcke HT, Billings S, Dubick MA, Blackbourne LH, Montgomery HR, Holcomb JB, Butler FK. 13(3). 5 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Although the scientific results of recent tourniquet advances in first aid are well reco
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; damage control; resuscitation; tourniquet
Kragh JF, Wallum TE, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Billings S. 14(1). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study is to determine the performance of tourniquet use by the
Keywords: first aid; resuscitation; damage control; hematoma; trauma; shock
Johnson JE, Sims K, Hamilton DJ, Kragh JF. 14(2). 21 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage from the trunk-appendage junctions is a common, preventable cause of death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; groin; wounds and injuries; first aid; damage control; emergency medical services; resuscitation; tourniquet
Wall P, Coughlin O, Rometti MR, Birkholz S, Gildemaster Y, Grulke L, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 14(4). 19 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pressure distribution over tourniquet width is a determinant of pressure needed for arte
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Slaven SE, Wall P, Rinker JH, Halub ME, Hopkins JW, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 15(1). 39 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Effective nonelastic strap-based tourniquets are typically pulled tight and friction or
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Altamirano MP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(2). 42 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergencies when commercially designed tourniquets are unavailable, hemorrhage may ne
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; tourniquet; shock; damage control; tourniquet, makeshift; tourniquet, homemade; strap-and-windlass
Lyles WE, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(4). 21 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised tourniquets may be used to treat limb wound hemorrhage, but there is little e
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds; tourniquet
Wall P, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 15(4). 28 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquets are used on distal limb segments. We examined calf and forearm use of four t
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Kragh JF, Moore VK, Aden JK, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 16(1). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Combat Application Tourniquet® (C-A-T) is the standard-issue military tourniquet
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Gibson R, Housler GJ, Rush S, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 16(1). 29 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Dubick MA. 16(2). 13 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of instructor learning on st
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Gibson R, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Kragh JF. 16(2). 21 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Wall P, Weasel J, Rometti MR, Birkholz S, Gildemaster Y, Grulke L, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 16(2). 28 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Applications of wider tourniquet are expected to occlude arterial flow at lower pressure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(3). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pneumatic field tourniquets have been recommended for Military medics to stop bleeding f
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Rometti MR, Wall P, Buising CM, Gildemaster Y, Hopkins JW, Sahr SM. 16(4). 15 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pressure decreases occur after tourniquet application, risking arterial occlusion loss.
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
O'Conor DK, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 17(1). 27 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of the present study was to mechanically assess models of emergency tourniqu
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Wall P, Buising CM, Grulke L, Troester A, Bianchina N, White S, Freymark R, Hassan A, Hopkins JW, Renner CH, Sahr SM. 17(1). 36 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pulse oximeters are common and include arterial pulse detection as part of their methodo
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(4). 29 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The effects of users, glove types, and tourniquet devices on the performance of limb tou
Keywords: glove; mitten; manual skill; psychomotor performance; tourniquet; first aid; hemorrhage, prevention and control
Wall P, Buising CM, Nelms D, Grulke L, Renner CH, Sahr SM. 17(4). 37 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In practice, the distance between paired tourniquets varies with unknown effects. Method
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Zhao NO, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Jordan BS, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 18(3). 22 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Readiness to perform lifesaving interventions during emergencies is based on a person's
Keywords: education standards measures; implementation; individuality; choice behavior; first aid
Wall P, Buising CM, Nelms D, Grulke L, Renner CH. 19(1). 44 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In addition to a plethysmograph, Masimo pulse oximeters display a Perfusion Index (PI) v
Keywords: tourniquet; monitoring; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Donovan S, McCarthy C, Smith K, Renner CH. 19(2). 48 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Appropriate strap pressure before tightening-system use is an important aspect of nonela
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Sahr SM. 19(3). 52 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tourniquet application to stop limb bleeding is conceptually simple, but optimal application techniq
Keywords: tourniquet; tourniquet application; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(4). 51 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated interoperability for a first aid provider to perform simulated use of th
Keywords: tourniquet model; Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T); Special Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT); Military Emergency Tourniquet (MET); interoperability; manikin; emergency; first aid
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(2). 76 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought new knowledge by further developing a model of using calculations in the simul
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid; bleeding control and prevention; emergency; task deconstruction, simulation, modeling
Wall P, Buising CM, Hingtgen E, Smith H, Renner CH. 20(2). 83 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Sometimes tourniquets are applied over clothing. This study explored clothing effects on
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Hingtgen E, Wall P, Buising CM. 20(3). 52 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The OMNA Marine Tourniquet is a 5.1cm-wide, simple redirect buckle, hoop-and-loop secure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Hingtgen E, White A, Jensen J. 21(1). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Limb position changes are likely during transport from injury location to definitive car
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Hingtgen E, Buising CM. 21(2). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquet training sometimes involves models, and a certification process is expected t
Keywords: pressure; reference standards; tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM. 21(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: During strap pulling, how limb tourniquet sliding is prevented affects secured pressure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment; equipment design
Holinga GJ, Foor JS, Van Horn SL, McGuire JE. 22(3). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We evaluated a 10.2-cm-wide, minimally elastic, adhesive wrap-based tourniquet (Solo-T or S
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage control; perfused cadaver; tourniquet; tourniquet pressure; trauma care
Kragh JF, O'Conor DK. 23(1). 9 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We sought to better understand the frostbite risk during first-aid tourniquet use by reviewing infor
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; first aid; prehospital care; freezing cold injury; complication; wounds and injuries
Wall P, Buising CM, Jensen J, White A, Davis J, Renner CH. 23(4). 11 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated emergency-use limb tourniquet design features effects on application pro
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, White A, Jensen J, Davis J, Renner CH. 23(4). 31 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated emergency-use limb tourniquet design features effects on application pro
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Eernisse D, Rentschler T, Winters C, Renner CH. 24(1). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Tactical Pneumatic Tourniquet 2" (TPT2, 5.1cm-wide deflated) allows total average ap
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Kragh JF, Newton NJ, Tan AR, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(2). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The performance of a new tourniquet model was compared with that of an established model
Keywords: tourniquet; manual skill; psychomotor performance; first aid device comparison/education/standards; hemorrhage prevention and control
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Brunstetter T, Diaz GY, Wasner C, Hart S, Burrows S. 13(3). 26 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
From 5% to 22% of all U.S. Department of Defense combat casualties between 2001 and 2010 suffered so
Keywords: rigid eye shield; ocular trauma; ballistic eye protection; eye injuries; open globe injuries; first aid kit
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Griffin LV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 18(1). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To develop knowledge of mechanical control of bleeding in first aid, a laboratory model
Keywords: first aid/therapy, tourniquet; hemorrhage, prevention and control, bleeding control; biomechanics, collapsible tubes, steady flow, rheology, pres; models, theoretical
Ryan ML, Ogilvie MP, Pereira BM, Gomez-Rodriguez JC, Livingstone AS, Proctor KG. 12(3). 57 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
If blood products are not available, current military guidelines recommend a hetastarch bolus (HEX,
Keywords: hydroxyethyl starch; Hextend®; trauma resuscitation; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; first responder; field medic
Reed JR, Carman MJ, Titch FJ, Kotwal RS. 18(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In the prehospital environment, nonmedical first responders are often the first to arriv
Keywords: bleeding control; first responder; hemorrhage; limb tourniquet; prehospital; trauma
Borger van der Burg BL, Vrancken SM, van Dongen TT, DuBose JJ, Bowyer MW, Hoencamp R. 20(1). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Early hemorrhage control using resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta
Keywords: vascular access; training; aortic balloon occlusion; firefighters; first responder
Noyes BP, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Zarow GJ, Gaspary MJ, Knoop KJ, Roszko PJ. 21(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Delivering medical care in nighttime conditions is challenging, as 25% of Special Operat
Keywords: First-Light; combat medicine; light discipline; combat lighting; tactical lighting
Knapik JJ, Steelman R. 14(3). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army airborne operations began in World War II. Continuous improvements in parachute technology,
Keywords: wind; night; combat load; temperature; fitness; parachute ankle brace
Deuster P, Scott J. 21(2). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutritional fitness is a key goal of every Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operator, and nutrition i
Keywords: nutrition; fitness; fad diets; intermittent fasting; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Boberg J, Barrett T, McLelland S. 24(2). 52 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Continuous exposure to extreme and chronic stress from uncontrollable events has been li
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; wearable electronic devices; fitness trackers; outcome assessment; health behavior; healthcare
McBratney CM, Rush S, Kharod C. 14(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
USAF Pararescuemen (PJs) respond to downed aircrew as a fundamental mission for personnel recovery (
Keywords: Pararescuemen; helicopters; parachutes; fixed wing aircraft; injury prevention
Ho J, Dawes DM, Driver B. 24(2). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) are nonlethal weapons used in tactical environments.
Keywords: conducted electrical weapon; taser; oxygen; flammability; tactical EMS
Meriano T. 14(3). 98 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: flank pain; renal calculi; hydronephrosis
Hoang TN, Kang J, LaPorta AJ, Makler VI, Chalut C. 13(4). 22 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Teamwork and successful communication are essential parts of any medical specialty, espe
Keywords: fleet surgincal team predeployment training course; fleet surgical team; Cut Suit; human worn partial task surgical simulator; trauma team training; educational gap in teamwork and communication; teamwork-centered training; military trauma training
Hoang TN, Kang J, LaPorta AJ, Makler VI, Chalut C. 13(4). 22 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Teamwork and successful communication are essential parts of any medical specialty, espe
Keywords: fleet surgincal team predeployment training course; fleet surgical team; Cut Suit; human worn partial task surgical simulator; trauma team training; educational gap in teamwork and communication; teamwork-centered training; military trauma training
Schauer S, Mendez J, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Weymouth WL. 21(4). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Video laryngoscopy (VL) is shown to improve first-pass success rates and decrease compli
Keywords: i-view; medic; airway; intubation; flight; helicopter; laryngoscopy
Wamack GS. 24(4). 120 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research indicates that number of nurse practitioners (NPs) is growing. Additional train
Keywords: nurse practitioner; TC3 course; self-efficacy; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; flight nurse
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. Ahead of Print. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building off our findings discussed at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of unconventi
Keywords: unconventional resilience; SOF medic; integrated performance; flow; art
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Schreiber MA, Kotwal RS, Jenkins DA, Champion HR, Bowling FY, Cap AP, DuBose JJ, Dorlac WC, Dorlac GR, McSwain NE, Timby JW, Blackbourne LH, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Weiskopf RB, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(3). 13 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report reviews the recent literature on fluid resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock and consider
Keywords: hemorrhage; fluid resuscitation; shock; plasma; blood products; damage control resuscitation
Studer NM, April MD, Bowling FY, Danielson PD, Cap AP. 17(2). 82 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Optimal fluid resuscitation on the battlefield in the absence of blood products remains unclear. Con
Keywords: albumin; fluid resuscitation; Hextend®; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care
Anderson J, Johannigman J. 21(3). 111 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Lest We Forget; combat casualty care; blood; transfusion; fluid resuscitation
Scarborough T, Turconi M, Callaway DW. 19(2). 134 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case report describes the technical aspects in first use of a novel field improvised autologous
Keywords: blood transfusion; resuscitation; shock, hemorrhagic; fluid therapy; military medicine; warfare; unconventional medicine
Vallier DJ, Anderson WJ, Snelson JV, Yauger YJ, Felix JR, Alford KI, Bermoy WA. 22(4). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army Forward Surgical Elements (FSEs) are highly mobile teams that provide damage control surgery
Keywords: Thermal Angel; enFlow; Buddy Lite; fluid warmer; intravenous fluids, IVF; cartridge
Blakeman T, Fowler J, Branson R, Petro M, Rodriquez D. 21(1). 18 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitation of the critically ill or injured is a significant and complex task in any setting, oft
Keywords: intravenous fluids; fluid warning; resuscitation; hypothermia
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Cantle PM, Hurley MJ, Swartz MD, Holcomb JB. 18(2). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible truncal hemorrhage (NCTH) after injury is associated with a mortality in
Keywords: trauma; resuscitation; abdominal hemorrhage; foam; baloon aortic occlusion; junctional tourniquet
Iteen A, Koch EJ, Wojahn A, Gutierrez R, Hildreth AF, Rudinsky S, Deaton TG, Zarow GJ. 22(1). 56 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The optimal tactical lighting for performing medical procedures under low-light conditio
Keywords: low light; military medicine; Special Operations; intravenous access; intraosseous access; night vision goggles; focusing adaptors
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Verlo AR, Bailey HH, Cook MR. 15(3). 114 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military deployments will always result in exposure to health hazards other than those from combat o
Keywords: Africa; health risk assessment; food and water ; occupational and environmental health; site survey
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
Knapik JJ. 14(4). 131 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since the beginning of recorded history, Soldiers have carried arms and equipment on their bodies. M
Keywords: load-carriage; foot blisters; knee injury
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R, Grier T. 16(1). 89 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines minimalist running shoes and examines physiological, biomechanical, and injury
Keywords: injuries, foot; footwear; shoes, minimalist; shoes, conventional; shoes, running
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Stanley SE, Faulkenberry JB. 14(4). 106 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
On 3 November 2012, in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, the 227th Preventive Medicine Medical Detachmen
Keywords: force health protection support; natural disaster; Superstorm Sandy
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Fleming ME, Heiner JD, Summers S, April MD, Chin EJ. 17(4). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Soft-tissue occult foreign bodies are a concerning cause of morbidity in the emergency d
Keywords: ultrasound; foreign body; wooden object
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
Pham C, Zehring J, Berry-Caban CS. 17(1). 9 - 13. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Paraphimosis is a urologic emergency resulting in tissue necrosis and partial amputation, if not red
Keywords: paraphimosis; penile diseases; penis; foreskin; treatment
Avila CO, Sayson SC, Bennett B. 22(3). 19 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Military medical research has affirmed that early administration of blood products and
Keywords: stored whole blood; forward deployed surgical team; austere environments; walking blood bank; fresh whole blood; Role 2 care; blood transfusion; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Team
Macku D, Hedvicak P, Quinn JM, Bencko V. 18(1). 133 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the hybrid warfare currently experienced by multiple NATO coalition and NATO partner nations,
Keywords: NATO; TCCC; prolonged field care; forward resuscitative care; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; extracorporeal life support
Baker JB, Modlin RE, Ong RC, Remick KN. 17(4). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Army Special Operations Command and Army Medical Command are at a critical junction in Army m
Keywords: forward resuscitative surgical team; trauma
Howard CM, Veach S, Lyon RF, Shaw KA. 21(1). 87 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ultrasonography is currently the primary means of imaging for forward surgical teams/forward resusci
Keywords: explosive ordnance disposal radiography; forward resuscitative surgical team; portable x-ray machine
Hale DF, Sexton JC, Benavides LC, Benavides JM, Lundy JB. 17(3). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The deployment of surgical assets has been driven by mission demands throughout years of
Keywords: austere surgery; forward surgical team; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Treatment Team (GHOST-T)
Schwartz DS. 14(1). 6 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An articulating tactical traction splint (REEL™ Tactical Traction Splint), commonly issued to
Keywords: articulating tactical traction splint; pulseless forearm fracture; fracture
Hetzler MR. 17(4). 130 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Radiographs, bones scans, and even ultrasound may be rare in the austere or acute environment for th
Keywords: tuning fork; fracture; austere; operational medicine; primitive medicine
Lidwell D, Meghoo CA. 16(3). 1 - 4. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Skeletal traction is a useful technique for managing proximal femur fractures in austere environment
Keywords: traction skeletal; fracture proximal femur
Burnett MW. 16(4). 71 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tularemia; Francisella tularensis
Cuenca CM, Chamy G, Schauer S. 20(1). 43 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage is common among the combat injured, and plasma plays a vital role in blood product resusc
Keywords: freeze dried; plasma; combat; military
Edwards TH, Meledeo MA, Peltier GC, Henderson AF, Hammill RM, McIntosh CS, Bynum JA. 22(1). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working dogs (MWDs) are force multipliers that are at risk for severe trauma when employed
Keywords: canine; hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier; freezedried plasma; oxyglobin; thromboelastography; dogs
Kragh JF, O'Conor DK. 23(1). 9 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We sought to better understand the frostbite risk during first-aid tourniquet use by reviewing infor
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; first aid; prehospital care; freezing cold injury; complication; wounds and injuries
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
Deuster P, Lindsey AT, Butler FK. 14(3). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Special Operations Command requires sound recommendations on nutrition to ensure optimal perf
Keywords: dietary supplements; omega-3 fatty acids; protein; carbohydrate; grains; fresh fruits and vegetables
Gaddy M, Fickling A, Hannick VC, Shackelford SA. 21(4). 94 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Military Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines recommend blood products as the preferred m
Keywords: prehospital transfusion; fresh whole blood; walking blood bank
Avila CO, Sayson SC, Bennett B. 22(3). 19 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Military medical research has affirmed that early administration of blood products and
Keywords: stored whole blood; forward deployed surgical team; austere environments; walking blood bank; fresh whole blood; Role 2 care; blood transfusion; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Team
Brown ZL, Cuestas JP, Matthews KJ, Shumaker JT, Moore DW, Cole R. 24(1). 38 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood is a highly valuable medical resource that necessitates strict guidelines to ensur
Keywords: Ukraine; fresh whole blood; transfusion medicine; emergency medical services; Russian-Ukrainian War
Tong RL, Bohlke CW, Clemente Fuentes RW, Moncada M, Schloe AD, Ashley RL. 21(2). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Administration of fresh whole blood (FWB) is a life-saving treatment that prolongs life
Keywords: fresh whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Biggs A, Henry SM, Johnston SL, Whittaker DR, Littlejohn LF. 21(2). 43 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces have made brain health a medical priority in recent years, and new guidanc
Keywords: unconventional, acquired brain injury; traumatic brain injury; Havana syndrome; Special Operations; Frey effect
Bowles JM, Joas C, Head S. 15(3). 1 - 3. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute hemolytic anemia (AHA) due to glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has rarely b
Keywords: G6PD Deficiency; frostbite; acetazolamide; acute hemolytic anemia; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species
Clerkin S, Carlson NT, Long BJ, Taylor DH, Bridwell R. 23(1). 80 - 83. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As arctic warfare becomes a center focus within Special Operations, cold weather injury looms as bot
Keywords: arctic warfare; cold injury; frostbite; rewarm; Alaska; hypothermia; austere
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Rittenhouse M, Deuster P. 22(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum human performance optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: omega-3; Special Operations Forces; full-spectrum human performance optimization; nutrition dietary supplements
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Washington M, Barnhill JC, Duff MA, Griffin J. 15(4). 113 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute and chronic wound infections can both be encountered in the deployed setting. These wounds are
Keywords: infection; bacteria; fungi; Enterobacter cloacae; Trichosporon asahii
Johnson A, Dodge M, Fisher AD. 22(2). 116 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As technology improves, the capabilities of prehospital providers increase. Innovations and realizat
Keywords: innovations; prehospital; EMS; emergency medical services; drone; transportation; military; future; technology
Bowles JM, Joas C, Head S. 15(3). 1 - 3. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute hemolytic anemia (AHA) due to glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has rarely b
Keywords: G6PD Deficiency; frostbite; acetazolamide; acute hemolytic anemia; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species
Oberle M, Wachs T, Brisson PA. 16(4). 80 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Topical burns from the use of garlic have been reported rarely in the medical literature. Most cases
Keywords: burns, chemical; garlic; military personnel
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Palmer LE. 18(1). 91 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intent of the Operational K9 (OpK9) ongoing series is to provide the Special Operations Medical
Keywords: Operational K9s; gastic dilation and volvulus; bloat; gastric decompression; trocarization; dogs
Palmer LE. 18(1). 91 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intent of the Operational K9 (OpK9) ongoing series is to provide the Special Operations Medical
Keywords: Operational K9s; gastic dilation and volvulus; bloat; gastric decompression; trocarization; dogs
Burnett MW. 18(1). 106 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; Giardiasis; intestinal parasite; gastroenteritis
Gorzelnik SA, Kephart LN, Miklos WE. 17(3). 123 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Public health personnel from the 28th Combat Support Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, conducte
Keywords: gastrointestinal illness; Escherichia coli; public health
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Ryan KL, Thomas KC, Brillhart DB, Fernandez JD, Antonacci MA. 17(2). 101 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: QuikClot® Combat Gauze® (QCCG) was fielded in 2008 to replace previous generatio
Keywords: hemorrhage; gauze; combat; military; QuikClot®; hemostatic; combat
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Schwartz RB, Shiver SA, Reynolds BZ, Lowry J, Holsten SB, Akers TW, Lyon M. 19(2). 69 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a potentially preventable cause of death. The Abdominal Aortic
Keywords: junctional hemorrhage; gauze; tourniquet
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Dobson GP, Letson HL. 20(3). 128 - 134. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Future expeditionary missions are expected to occur in more remote austere environments where combat
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; survival; genetics; metabolism; inflammation; military medicine; resuscitation
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Rivard SS, Crandall ML, Gibbs NF. 14(1). 99 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Servicemembers are often exposed to extreme environments with sun exposure, often laying the foundat
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; giant basal cell carcinoma; enlarging plaque; electrodessication and curettage; UV damage; sun exposure; Seabee; military provider
Burnett MW. 18(1). 106 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; Giardiasis; intestinal parasite; gastroenteritis
Licina D, Rufolo D, Story M. 13(2). 38 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The recently published Department of Defense (DoD) strategic guidance highlights the need to "shape
Keywords: environmental science; public health; global health; defense strategic guidance
Scott A, Hogan R. 15(2). 123 - 131. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2010 Department of Defense (DoD) Instruction 6000.16, Military Health Support for Stability Oper
Keywords: building partner capacity in health (BPC-H); global health engagement (GHE); international health mission; medical stability operations (MSO)
Roca G, Martin L, Borraz D, Serrano L, Lynam B. 20(4). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increase in global violence in recent years has changed the paradigm of emergency health care, r
Keywords: Spanish international mass-casualty incidents medical response; global violence; response model; casualty incidents
Therien SP, Andrews JE, Nesbitt ME, Mabry RL. 14(2). 38 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Prehospital care documentation is crucial to improving battlefield care outcomes. Deve
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; prehospital combat documentation; Global War on Terrorism
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(4). 29 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The effects of users, glove types, and tourniquet devices on the performance of limb tou
Keywords: glove; mitten; manual skill; psychomotor performance; tourniquet; first aid; hemorrhage, prevention and control
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R, Lieberman HR. 18(4). 139 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and und
Keywords: glucosamine sulfate; meta-analysis; osteoarthritis; dietary supplements
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Jarvis J. 17(3). 90 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Plasmodium vivax malaria is an essential yet elusive target of tropical disease eradication efforts,
Keywords: malaria; Plasmodium vivax; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme deficiency
Anonymous A. 19(4). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Some of the current methods of instruction used within international armed forces courses are not al
Keywords: comprehension; goals; learning; training; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM; Swiss Armed Forces
Hetzler MR, Fogarty JA, Frament C. 24(1). 95 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This paper is designed to introduce, propose, inform, and advocate enhanced relationships between th
Keywords: humans; goals; biomedical research; space flight; resource-limited settings; military science; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Satterly S, McGrane OL, Frawley T, Bynum W, Martin J, Clegg C, Pearsall N, Reilly S, Verwiebe E, Eckert M. 18(2). 49 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage in the presurgical setting has been the most significant cause of death on the battlefiel
Keywords: Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; damage control surgery; Golden Hour; presurgical setting
Eastman J, Dumont J, Green K. 21(2). 77 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medical evacuation continues to grow both in distance and transport times. With the need fo
Keywords: enroute care; MEDEVAC; medical evacuation; Golden Hour; critical care transport
Avila CO, Sayson SC, Bennett B. 22(3). 19 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Military medical research has affirmed that early administration of blood products and
Keywords: stored whole blood; forward deployed surgical team; austere environments; walking blood bank; fresh whole blood; Role 2 care; blood transfusion; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Team
Hale DF, Sexton JC, Benavides LC, Benavides JM, Lundy JB. 17(3). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The deployment of surgical assets has been driven by mission demands throughout years of
Keywords: austere surgery; forward surgical team; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Treatment Team (GHOST-T)
Benavides JM, Benavides LC, Hale DF, Lundy JB. 17(3). 46 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Theater Special Operations Force (SOF) medical planners have begun using Army Forward Surgical Teams
Keywords: Golden Hour Offset Surgical Treatment Team (GHOST-T); austere surgery
Glavacevic L, Karlovic K, Gallagher E. 20(2). 144 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nongovernment organizations (NGOs) have become increasingly common in conflict zones throughout the
Keywords: organizations; international agencies; government agencies; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Campbell P, Brooks J, Young T, Nietsch KS, Frost J, Tonkinson M, Chudow J, Appel JM, Parkas V. 25(1). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the inherent nature of service in both military and medical careers, some veterans are drawn
Keywords: medical school application; military; veteran; GPA; MCAT; acceptance rate
Brooke ZS, Husson CM, Watkin RL, Swats K, Moran NA, Raiciulescu S, Witkop CT, Durning SJ. 24(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Military Health System is a unique subsector within the nation's Graduate Medical Ed
Keywords: military medicine; medical education; Defense Health Agency; military medical students; Uniformed Services University; Graduate Medical Education; internship and residency
Deuster P, Lindsey AT, Butler FK. 14(3). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Special Operations Command requires sound recommendations on nutrition to ensure optimal perf
Keywords: dietary supplements; omega-3 fatty acids; protein; carbohydrate; grains; fresh fruits and vegetables
Getz C, Stuart SM, Barbour BM, Verga JM, Roszko PJ, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy (SC) is a difficult procedure with high failure rates in the bat
Keywords: light source; TCCC; red light; bougie-assisted; green light; white light; cricothyrotomy
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(4). 127 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled, "The
Keywords: unconventional resilience; bereavement; social determinant; SOF medic; grief-processing
Johnson JE, Sims K, Hamilton DJ, Kragh JF. 14(2). 21 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage from the trunk-appendage junctions is a common, preventable cause of death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; groin; wounds and injuries; first aid; damage control; emergency medical services; resuscitation; tourniquet
Kragh JF, Parsons DL, Kotwal RS, Kheirabadi BS, Aden JK, Gerhardt RT, Billings S, Dubick MA. 14(3). 58 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of death on the battlefield, but there is no doc
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Lyles WE, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(4). 21 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised tourniquets may be used to treat limb wound hemorrhage, but there is little e
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds; tourniquet
Chen J, Benov A, Nadler R, Landau G, Sorkin A, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Glassberg E. 16(1). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of battlefield death but little is known about t
Keywords: tourniquets; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Meusnier J, Dewar C, Mavrovi E, Caremil F, Wey P, Martinez J. 16(3). 41 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage (i.e., between the trunk and limbs) are too proximal for a tourniq
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; hemorrhage; groin; medical device; Combat Ready Clamp; SAM® Junctional Tourniquet
Antosh IJ, McGrane OL, Capan EJ, Dominguez JD, Hofmann LJ. 19(1). 48 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are no established ground medical-evacuation systems within Special Operations Command Africa
Keywords: patient transport; ground evacuation; Special Operations; austere; prolonged field care
Warner N, Zheng J, Nix G, Fisher AD, Johnson JC, Williams JE, Northern DM, Hellums JS. 18(1). 15 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The military's use of whole-blood transfusions is not new but has recently received new emphasis by
Keywords: blood transfusion; group O whole blood; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Butler FK, Littlejohn LF, Byrne T, Martino E, Montgomery HR, Drew B. 21(3). 138 - 142. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has always emphasized the need to consider the tactical setting
Keywords: TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; gunshot wound; GSW; combat swimmer; cerebral arterial gas embolism; tension pneumothorax
Farr WD. 18(4). 30 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author discusses the lessons that can be learned from older sources when engaging in guerilla wa
Keywords: guerilla warfare medicine; guerilla warfare surgery
Farr WD. 18(4). 30 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author discusses the lessons that can be learned from older sources when engaging in guerilla wa
Keywords: guerilla warfare medicine; guerilla warfare surgery
Palmer LE, Maricle R, Brenner J. 15(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Approximately 20% to 25% of traumarelated, prehospital fatalities in humans are due to p
Keywords: canine; trauma; preventable death; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; K9-TECC; guidelines
Pamplin JC, Fisher AD, Penny A, Olufs R, Rapp J, Hampton K, Riesberg JC, Powell D, Keenan S, Shackelford SA. 17(1). 106 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sedation; analgesia; prolonged field care; guidelines
Otten EJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK. 17(4). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Extraglottic airway (EGA) devices have been used by both physicians and prehospital providers for se
Keywords: extraglottic airway; i-gel; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; guidelines
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, Montgomery HR, Anderson S, Cain JS, Champion HR, Cunningham CW, Dorlac WC, Drew B, Edwards K, Gandy JV, Glassberg E, Gurney J, Harcke T, Jenkins DA, Johannigman J, Kheirabadi BS, Kotwal RS, Littlejohn LF, Martin MJ, Mazuchowski EL, Otten EJ, Polk T, Rhee P, Seery JM, Stockinger Z, Torrisi J, Yitzak A, Zafren K, Zietlow SP. 18(2). 19 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This change to the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines that updates the recommendations
Keywords: guidelines; tension pneumothorax; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, Barbabella S, Bailey JA, Baker JB, Cap AP, Conklin CC, Cunningham CW, Davis MS, DeLellis SM, Dorlac WC, DuBose JJ, Eastridge BJ, Fisher AD, Glasser JJ, Gurney J, Jenkins DA, Johannigman J, King DR, Kotwal RS, Littlejohn LF, Mabry RL, Martin MJ, Miles EA, Montgomery HR, Northern DM, O'Connor KC, Rasmussen TE, Riesberg JC, Spinella PC, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Via DK, Weber MA. 18(4). 37 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
TCCC has previously recommended interventions that can effectively prevent 4 of the top 5 causes of
Keywords: Advanced Resuscitative Care; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; guidelines
Montgomery HR, Drew B, Torrisi J, Adams MG, Remley MA, Rich TA, Greydanus DJ, Shaw TA. 21(2). 122 - 127. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; guidelines; change proposal
Stancil S, Miller J, Riddle M. 14(3). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Previous studies have sought to determine the feasibility of exchanging the laryngeal mask airway (L
Keywords: laryngeal mask airway; endotracheal tube; gum elastic bougie; supraglottic airway devices; intubation; airway; tube exchange
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 59 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC) uses several documents for casualty rep
Keywords: Afghanistan; military medicine; warfare; wounds and injuries; war wounds; violence; military personnel; wounds; gunshot; wounds; penetrating; blast injuries
Cowles CE, Santos RE. 20(1). 29 - 30. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Surgical airway management should be regarded as one of many tools available to forward clinical Ope
Keywords: wounds; gunshot; airway management; airway obstruction; law enforcement
Croushorn J. 14(2). 6 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
"Junctional hemorrhage" is defined as bleeding from the areas at the junction of the trunk and its a
Keywords: Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet; hemorrhage; gunshot wound
Butler FK, Littlejohn LF, Byrne T, Martino E, Montgomery HR, Drew B. 21(3). 138 - 142. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has always emphasized the need to consider the tactical setting
Keywords: TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; gunshot wound; GSW; combat swimmer; cerebral arterial gas embolism; tension pneumothorax
Knapik JJ. 17(3). 116 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Many injuries are preventable. Useful tools are available that can aid in assessing injury risks and
Keywords: injuries; injury prevention; Haddon Matrix; Counter-measure Strategies
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Stinner D, McEvoy C, Broussard MA, Nikolaus AD, Parker CH, Santana H, Karnopp JM, Patel JA. 23(4). 75 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Committee on En Route Combat Casualty Care recently ranked the patient handoff as th
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; communication; Bluetooth; medical evacuation; handoff
Elzey GD, Lauria MJ, Rush S. 25(1). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Good communication on a medical team is essential to optimize patient care and reduce human error ri
Keywords: miscommunication; communication; military; prehospital; handoff; mass casualty
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 19(4). 105 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; leprosy; Hansen's Disease
Martin L, Roca G, Hernandez JM, Fernandez S, Lynam B. 18(4). 27 - 29. (Letter)
Abstract
Several international recommendations advise adapting military healthcare response models to intenti
Keywords: Victoria consensus; Hartford consensus; terrorist attack; intentional mass casualty incident; Spain
Biggs A, Henry SM, Johnston SL, Whittaker DR, Littlejohn LF. 21(2). 43 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces have made brain health a medical priority in recent years, and new guidanc
Keywords: unconventional, acquired brain injury; traumatic brain injury; Havana syndrome; Special Operations; Frey effect
Washington M, Dinh DT, Ibarra C, Kua SC. 23(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The malevolent application of neuroscience is an emerging threat to the U.S. military. At present, U
Keywords: neuroweapon; neuroscience; Havana syndrome; microwave weapon; neurological injury
Griffin J, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 19(1). 14 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The genus Acinetobacter has long been associated with war wounds. Indeed, A baumannii was responsibl
Keywords: Acinetobacter junii; emerging infection; Hawaii; Oahu; wound
Brown SR, Reed DH, Thomas P, Simpson C, Ritchie JD. 20(1). 34 - 36. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to augment resuscitation i
Keywords: REBOA; surgery; head injury; trauma; small surgical team; resuscitation
Braden SF, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, April MD, Dengler BA, Schauer S. 24(2). 24 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often underreported or undetected in prehospital civilia
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; brain injury; concussion; head injury
Ben-Galim P, Sibai TA, Hipp JA, Heggeness MH, Reitman CA. 10(1). 35 - 39. (Previously Published)Previously published in Spine, Volume 33, Number 16, pp 1744–1749. Permission to republish granted by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Abstract
Study Design: Case series. Objective: To describe survival and outcomes after occipitocervical disso
Keywords: soft tissue spinal injury; MRI; head to neck dissociation; occipitocervical dissociation; upper neck injury
Moeller D. 13(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This large case series reports the results of using a removable soft intraoral stabilization splint
Keywords: PTSD; splint; headaches; nightmares; Sleep disruption
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Barrett T, McLelland S, Boberg J. 22(4). 78 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of US Special Operations Forces (SOF) globally has expanded greatly in the past 20 years, l
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; data visualization; wearable electronic devices; health behavior; computer security
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Boberg J, Barrett T, McLelland S. 24(2). 52 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Continuous exposure to extreme and chronic stress from uncontrollable events has been li
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; wearable electronic devices; fitness trackers; outcome assessment; health behavior; healthcare
Gyo M. 17(3). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT), a community- based health organization, provides primary h
Keywords: Back Pack Health Worker Team; Burma; health care; humanitarianism
Pfaff J. 22(3). 101 - 103. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: military health system; health care; preventive measures
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Cook RK, McDaniel J, Pelaez M, Beltran T, Webb O. 21(1). 37 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Sterilization of healthcare instruments in an expeditionary environment presents a myria
Keywords: disinfection; sterilization; dental instruments; health professional
Verlo AR, Bailey HH, Cook MR. 15(3). 114 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military deployments will always result in exposure to health hazards other than those from combat o
Keywords: Africa; health risk assessment; food and water ; occupational and environmental health; site survey
Anonymous A. 21(4). 85 - 89. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: mental health; military psychology; military personnel; emergency responders; stigma; partners; health services accessibility
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Boberg J, Barrett T, McLelland S. 24(2). 52 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Continuous exposure to extreme and chronic stress from uncontrollable events has been li
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; wearable electronic devices; fitness trackers; outcome assessment; health behavior; healthcare
Fisher AD, Naylor JF, April MD, Thompson D, Kotwal RS, Schauer S. 20(4). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Role 1 care represents all aspects of prehospital care on the battlefield. Recent confli
Keywords: prehospital; medic; healthcare provider; military medicine; war-related injuries
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
McIntire S, Boujie L. 16(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Inner ear barotrauma can occur when the gas-filled chambers of the ear have difficulty equalizing pr
Keywords: inner ear; barotrauma, inner ear; decompression sickness; inner ear; vertigo; tinnitus; hearing loss
Lee JD, Bowley DM, Miles JA, Muzaffar J, Poole R, Orr LE. 20(4). 104 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frontline military personnel are at high risk of acute acoustic trauma (AAT) caused by impulse noise
Keywords: hearing loss, noise-induced; acute acoustic trauma; noise, occupational; military personnel; hearing protective devices; telemedicine; steroid
Lee JD, Bowley DM, Miles JA, Muzaffar J, Poole R, Orr LE. 20(4). 104 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frontline military personnel are at high risk of acute acoustic trauma (AAT) caused by impulse noise
Keywords: hearing loss, noise-induced; acute acoustic trauma; noise, occupational; military personnel; hearing protective devices; telemedicine; steroid
Singh M, Kroman A, Singh J, Tariq H, Amin S, Morales-Pablon CA, Cahill KV, Harrison EE. 15(1). 7 - 10. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Objective: We sought to characterize the risk of a heart attack in a 48-year-old asymptomatic US Spe
Keywords: cardiac risk; heart attack; CCTA; risk assessment
Mejaddam AY, van der Wilden GM, Chang Y, Cropano CM, Sideris AC, Hwbejire JO, Velmahos GC, Alam HB, de Moya MA, King DR. 13(1). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The usefulness of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate complexity (HRC) analysi
Keywords: heart rate complexity; heart rate variability; entropy; triage; combat
Mejaddam AY, van der Wilden GM, Chang Y, Cropano CM, Sideris AC, Hwbejire JO, Velmahos GC, Alam HB, de Moya MA, King DR. 13(1). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The usefulness of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate complexity (HRC) analysi
Keywords: heart rate complexity; heart rate variability; entropy; triage; combat
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 18(1). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Heat injuries are common in the military training environment. Base policies often manda
Keywords: heat injury; heat exhaustion; heat stroke; climate; rhabdomyolysis; heat
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 18(1). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Heat injuries are common in the military training environment. Base policies often manda
Keywords: heat injury; heat exhaustion; heat stroke; climate; rhabdomyolysis; heat
Norton C, Moreh Y, Sperry N, O'Connor FG, Degroot D, Rhodehouse B, Bartlett SI. 25(1). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat illness (EHI) describes a spectrum of acute medical disorders, frequently encountere
Keywords: heat injury; exertional heat illness; prehospital care; exertional heat stroke; heat exhaustion
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 18(1). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Heat injuries are common in the military training environment. Base policies often manda
Keywords: heat injury; heat exhaustion; heat stroke; climate; rhabdomyolysis; heat
Davis MS, Marcellin-Little DJ, O'Connor E. 19(1). 56 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Overheating is a common form of injury in working dogs. The purpose of this study was to
Keywords: canines; hyperthermia; heat injury
Norton C, Moreh Y, Sperry N, O'Connor FG, Degroot D, Rhodehouse B, Bartlett SI. 25(1). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat illness (EHI) describes a spectrum of acute medical disorders, frequently encountere
Keywords: heat injury; exertional heat illness; prehospital care; exertional heat stroke; heat exhaustion
Lalli K, Charkoudian N, Moreh Y, Degroot D. 24(2). 28 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a medical emergency characterized by elevated body temperature and c
Keywords: heat stress; behavioral thermoregulation; human; military personnel; motivation; heat stroke
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 18(1). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Heat injuries are common in the military training environment. Base policies often manda
Keywords: heat injury; heat exhaustion; heat stroke; climate; rhabdomyolysis; heat
Kester R, Abraham PA, Leggit JC, Harp JB, Kazman JB, Deuster P, O'Connor FG. 24(1). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Among individuals with prior exertional heat illness (EHI), heat tolerance testing (HTT)
Keywords: exertional heat stroke; heat stroke; heat tolerance testing; return to duty; heat tolerance; exertional heat illness; recurrent heat injury
Lalli K, Charkoudian N, Moreh Y, Degroot D. 24(2). 28 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a medical emergency characterized by elevated body temperature and c
Keywords: heat stress; behavioral thermoregulation; human; military personnel; motivation; heat stroke
Kester R, Abraham PA, Leggit JC, Harp JB, Kazman JB, Deuster P, O'Connor FG. 24(1). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Among individuals with prior exertional heat illness (EHI), heat tolerance testing (HTT)
Keywords: exertional heat stroke; heat stroke; heat tolerance testing; return to duty; heat tolerance; exertional heat illness; recurrent heat injury
Kester R, Abraham PA, Leggit JC, Harp JB, Kazman JB, Deuster P, O'Connor FG. 24(1). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Among individuals with prior exertional heat illness (EHI), heat tolerance testing (HTT)
Keywords: exertional heat stroke; heat stroke; heat tolerance testing; return to duty; heat tolerance; exertional heat illness; recurrent heat injury
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 17(1). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Heat injuries are a common occurrence in the military training setting due to both the physically de
Keywords: injury, heat; heat-associated injuries; electrocardiogram; cardiac
Gregory JF, Beute TC. 13(4). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Erythema ab igne is a reticulated, erythematous, hyperpigmented dermatosis resulting from chronic mi
Keywords: erythema ab igne; thermal injury; heating blanket; heated seat; reticular dermatosis; hyperpigmentation
Gregory JF, Beute TC. 13(4). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Erythema ab igne is a reticulated, erythematous, hyperpigmented dermatosis resulting from chronic mi
Keywords: erythema ab igne; thermal injury; heating blanket; heated seat; reticular dermatosis; hyperpigmentation
Gerold KB, Greenough WB, Yasar S. 13(4). 12 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Heat-related injury presents significant threats to the health and operational effectiveness of Sold
Keywords: heat-related illness; dehydration; oral rehydration; water
Boni B, Amann C. 17(3). 15 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Heat illness remains a large medical burden for militaries around the world. Mitigating the incidenc
Keywords: heat-related illness; liver failure
Knapik JJ, Epstein Y. 19(2). 108 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Temperature increases due to climate changes and operations expected to be conducted in hot environm
Keywords: temperature; hot environments; heat-related injuries; exertional heat stroke
Reid P, George C, Byrd CM, Miller L, Lee SJ, Motsinger-Reif A, Breen M, Hayduk DW. 18(1). 74 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces and their accompanying tactical multipurpose canines (MPCs) who are involv
Keywords: heavy metal toxicity; aerosolization; lead, blook toxicity analysis; canines, multipurpose; dogs, military working
Schober P, Schwarte LA. 19(3). 22 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Helicopter air ambulance services (HAA) increasingly operate during darkness, and the cockpit crew p
Keywords: helicopter; air ambulance; red light
Schauer S, Mendez J, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Weymouth WL. 21(4). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Video laryngoscopy (VL) is shown to improve first-pass success rates and decrease compli
Keywords: i-view; medic; airway; intubation; flight; helicopter; laryngoscopy
Jude JW, Spanier AM, Hiller HM, Weymouth WL, Cunningham CW, Hill GJ, Schauer S. 22(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military helicopter mishaps frequently lead to multiple casualty events with complex in
Keywords: helicopter crash; rotary wing mishap; mass casualty; traumatic resuscitation; military medicine
Marchesini M, Ippolito C, Ambrosini L, Bignami EG, Fasani M, Abbenante D. 21(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies have highlighted the incidence and prevalence of chronic pain, which is an epide
Keywords: pain, low back; pain, cervical back; helicopter crew, military; helicopter crew, Italian
Marchesini M, Ippolito C, Ambrosini L, Bignami EG, Fasani M, Abbenante D. 21(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies have highlighted the incidence and prevalence of chronic pain, which is an epide
Keywords: pain, low back; pain, cervical back; helicopter crew, military; helicopter crew, Italian
Meadley BN, Horton E, Perraton L, Smith K, Bowles K. 21(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tasks performed by search and rescue (SAR) teams can be physically demanding. SAR organizations are
Keywords: search and rescue; helicopter emergency medical services; paramedic; eerobic capacity; human performance
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
McBratney CM, Rush S, Kharod C. 14(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
USAF Pararescuemen (PJs) respond to downed aircrew as a fundamental mission for personnel recovery (
Keywords: Pararescuemen; helicopters; parachutes; fixed wing aircraft; injury prevention
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Bates JA, Castaneda P. 22(4). 15 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Polycythemia vera (PV) is a frequent myeloproliferative disease resulting in excessive red blood cel
Keywords: phlebotomy; hematology; blood disorder; case report
Cunningham CW, Kotwal RS, Kragh JF. 13(2). 4 - 7. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning wi
Keywords: airborne; paratrooper; parachute (T-10, T-11, SF-10); pelvic trauma; hemorrhage; hematoma; ultrasound; combat-load
Kragh JF, Wallum TE, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Billings S. 14(1). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study is to determine the performance of tourniquet use by the
Keywords: first aid; resuscitation; damage control; hematoma; trauma; shock
Barbee GA, Booms Z. 14(3). 1 - 6. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors report five cases of pelvic hematoma without associated pelvic fracture after military s
Keywords: hematoma; retroperitoneal hemorrhage; trauma; vertical shear injury; military static-line parachute jump
Thabouillot O, Jouffroy R, Jost D, Beaume S, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Travers S, Horer TM, Prunet B. 24(3). 37 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) technique controls
Keywords: REBOA; hemmorhagic shock; trauma, protocol; out-of-hospital; DELPHI survey
Brazeau MJ, Bolduc CA, Delmonaco BL, Syed AS. 18(1). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present the case of a patient with new-onset diabetes, severe acidosis, hypothermia, and shock wh
Keywords: new-onset diabetes; severe acidosis; hypothermia; hemodialysis
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Edwards TH, Meledeo MA, Peltier GC, Henderson AF, Hammill RM, McIntosh CS, Bynum JA. 22(1). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working dogs (MWDs) are force multipliers that are at risk for severe trauma when employed
Keywords: canine; hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier; freezedried plasma; oxyglobin; thromboelastography; dogs
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Wells N, Aho JM. 25(1). 17 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tension pneumothorax is a leading cause of preventable death in combat scenarios. When t
Keywords: chest seal; tension pneumothorax; hemopneumothorax; thoracic trauma; prehospital care
King DR, van der Wilden GM, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 33 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Battlefield tourniquet use can be lifesaving, but most reports are from hospitals with
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; extremity; damage control; resuscitation
Clumpner BR, Polston RW, Kragh JF, Westmoreland T, Harcke HT, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 13(1). 34 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Common first aid tourniquets, like the Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) of a windlass
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; emergency medical services
Anonymous A. 13(2). 1 - 2. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet™ was used recently used in Afghanistan to control severe hemor
Keywords: Abdominal Aortic Tourniquet ™; AAT; hemorrhage; amputations
Cunningham CW, Kotwal RS, Kragh JF. 13(2). 4 - 7. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning wi
Keywords: airborne; paratrooper; parachute (T-10, T-11, SF-10); pelvic trauma; hemorrhage; hematoma; ultrasound; combat-load
Polston RW, Clumpner BR, Kragh JF, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S. 13(2). 12 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquets on casualties in war have been loose in 4%-9% of uses, and such slack risks
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; resuscitation
Croushorn J, McLester J, Thomas G, McCord SR. 13(3). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Junctional hemorrhage, bleeding from the areas at the junction of the trunk and its appendages, is a
Keywords: AAT; hemorrhage; amputations
Kragh JF, Walters TJ, Westmoreland T, Miller RM, Mabry RL, Kotwal RS, Ritter BA, Hodge DC, Greydanus DJ, Cain JS, Parsons DL, Edgar EP, Harcke HT, Billings S, Dubick MA, Blackbourne LH, Montgomery HR, Holcomb JB, Butler FK. 13(3). 5 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Although the scientific results of recent tourniquet advances in first aid are well reco
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; damage control; resuscitation; tourniquet
Gates K, Baer L, Holcomb JB. 14(1). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Junctional bleeding from the groin is a leading cause of potentially preventable death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; tourniquet; wounds and injuries; junctional hemorrhage; combat casualty care; femoral artery
Johnson D, Dial J, Ard J, Yourk T, Burke E, Paine C, Gegel B, Burgert J. 14(1). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military recommends that a 500mL bolus of Hextend® be administered via an intr
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; Hextend®; hetastarch; battlefield
Croushorn J. 14(2). 6 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
"Junctional hemorrhage" is defined as bleeding from the areas at the junction of the trunk and its a
Keywords: Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet; hemorrhage; gunshot wound
Johnson JE, Sims K, Hamilton DJ, Kragh JF. 14(2). 21 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage from the trunk-appendage junctions is a common, preventable cause of death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; groin; wounds and injuries; first aid; damage control; emergency medical services; resuscitation; tourniquet
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Schreiber MA, Kotwal RS, Jenkins DA, Champion HR, Bowling FY, Cap AP, DuBose JJ, Dorlac WC, Dorlac GR, McSwain NE, Timby JW, Blackbourne LH, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Weiskopf RB, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(3). 13 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report reviews the recent literature on fluid resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock and consider
Keywords: hemorrhage; fluid resuscitation; shock; plasma; blood products; damage control resuscitation
Bennett BL, Littlejohn LF, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Dubick MA, Bailey HH. 14(3). 40 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of combat death and a major cause of death from potentially sur
Keywords: hemorrhage; hemostasis; hemostatic agents; topical; dressing; bandage
Kragh JF, Parsons DL, Kotwal RS, Kheirabadi BS, Aden JK, Gerhardt RT, Billings S, Dubick MA. 14(3). 58 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of death on the battlefield, but there is no doc
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Kirkpatrick AW, McKee JL. 14(4). 7 - 10. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2012, a new hemorrhage control device entered the market, and by May 2013, the iTClamp™ 50
Keywords: hemorrhage; prehospital care; iTClamp 50
Davinson JP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, DeLorenzo RA, Dubick MA. 15(1). 32 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Environmental exposure of tourniquets has been associated with component damage rates, b
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; injuries; wounds
Garcia-Blanco J, Gegel B, Burgert J, Johnson S, Johnson D. 15(1). 57 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of QuikClot® Combat Gauze
Keywords: movement; hemorrhage; QuikClot®; Combat Gauze™; hypothermic hemodiluted porcine model
Altamirano MP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(2). 42 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergencies when commercially designed tourniquets are unavailable, hemorrhage may ne
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; tourniquet; shock; damage control; tourniquet, makeshift; tourniquet, homemade; strap-and-windlass
Kragh JF, Geracci JJ, Parsons DL, Robinson JB, Biever KA, Rein EB, Glassberg E, Strandenes G, Chen J, Benov A, Marcozzi D, Shackelford SA, Cox KM, Mann-Salinas EA. 15(3). 20 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2009, out-of-hospital care of junctional hemorrhage bleeding from the trunk-appendage junction
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; education; skill development; emergency medical services
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Lyles WE, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(4). 21 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised tourniquets may be used to treat limb wound hemorrhage, but there is little e
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds; tourniquet
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Kirkpatrick AW, McKee JL, McKee I, Panebianco NL, Ball CG. 15(4). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Bleeding to death has been identified as the leading cause of potentially preventable injury-related
Keywords: hemorrhage; iTClamp; ultrasound; bleeding; control
Kragh JF, Moore VK, Aden JK, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 16(1). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Combat Application Tourniquet® (C-A-T) is the standard-issue military tourniquet
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Gibson R, Housler GJ, Rush S, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 16(1). 29 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Chen J, Benov A, Nadler R, Landau G, Sorkin A, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Glassberg E. 16(1). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of battlefield death but little is known about t
Keywords: tourniquets; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Peponis T, Ramly E, Roth KA, King DR. 16(2). 17 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats (CBRNs) are uncommon; however, S
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; Combat Application Tourniquet; Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
Wall P, Weasel J, Rometti MR, Birkholz S, Gildemaster Y, Grulke L, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 16(2). 28 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Applications of wider tourniquet are expected to occlude arterial flow at lower pressure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Hart D, McNeil M, Hegarty C, Rush RM, Chipman J, Clinton J, Reihsen T, Sweet R. 16(2). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are many models currently used for teaching and assessing performance of trauma-related airway
Keywords: trauma; airway; hemorrhage; resuscitation; training; assessment; live tissue; simulation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(3). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pneumatic field tourniquets have been recommended for Military medics to stop bleeding f
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Meusnier J, Dewar C, Mavrovi E, Caremil F, Wey P, Martinez J. 16(3). 41 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage (i.e., between the trunk and limbs) are too proximal for a tourniq
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; hemorrhage; groin; medical device; Combat Ready Clamp; SAM® Junctional Tourniquet
Rometti MR, Wall P, Buising CM, Gildemaster Y, Hopkins JW, Sahr SM. 16(4). 15 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pressure decreases occur after tourniquet application, risking arterial occlusion loss.
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Grulke L, Troester A, Bianchina N, White S, Freymark R, Hassan A, Hopkins JW, Renner CH, Sahr SM. 17(1). 36 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pulse oximeters are common and include arterial pulse detection as part of their methodo
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Fisher AD, Teeter WA, Cordova CB, Brenner ML, Szczepanski MP, Miles EA, Galante JM, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(2). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The medical advancements made during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in an unpreceden
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; resuscitation; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage; shock
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Ryan KL, Thomas KC, Brillhart DB, Fernandez JD, Antonacci MA. 17(2). 101 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: QuikClot® Combat Gauze® (QCCG) was fielded in 2008 to replace previous generatio
Keywords: hemorrhage; gauze; combat; military; QuikClot®; hemostatic; combat
Loftus A, Morris R, Friedmann Y, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 17(3). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised explosive devices and landmines can cause pelvic fractures, which, in turn, c
Keywords: pelvic fracture; pelvic binder; trauma; hemorrhage; coagulopathy; military; combat; prehospital emergency care
Costello JT, Allen PB, Levesque R. 17(3). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Excessive ventilation of sick and injured patients is associated with increased morbidit
Keywords: bag-valve-mask; BVM; hyperventilation; hemorrhage; traumatic brain injury; TBI; prehospital trauma
Cox JM, Rall JM. 17(3). 64 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage is associated with most potentially survivable deaths on the battlefield. Eff
Keywords: XStat™; trauma; hemorrhage; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care
Wall P, Buising CM, Nelms D, Grulke L, Renner CH, Sahr SM. 17(4). 37 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In practice, the distance between paired tourniquets varies with unknown effects. Method
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Reynolds PS. 18(2). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The success of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) in reducing potentially preventable combat death
Keywords: combat casualty care; Crimea; hemorrhage; military medicine; tourniquet; wounds and injuries
Reed JR, Carman MJ, Titch FJ, Kotwal RS. 18(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In the prehospital environment, nonmedical first responders are often the first to arriv
Keywords: bleeding control; first responder; hemorrhage; limb tourniquet; prehospital; trauma
Farber SJ, Kantar RS, Rodriguez ED. 18(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As the United States continues to increase its use of Special Operations Forces worldwide, treatment
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial trauma; airway management; acute care; hemorrhage; ocular trauma
Wall P, Buising CM, Nelms D, Grulke L, Renner CH. 19(1). 44 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In addition to a plethysmograph, Masimo pulse oximeters display a Perfusion Index (PI) v
Keywords: tourniquet; monitoring; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Wall P, Buising CM, Donovan S, McCarthy C, Smith K, Renner CH. 19(2). 48 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Appropriate strap pressure before tightening-system use is an important aspect of nonela
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, Sahr SM. 19(3). 52 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tourniquet application to stop limb bleeding is conceptually simple, but optimal application techniq
Keywords: tourniquet; tourniquet application; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Rohrich C, Plackett TP, Scholz BM, Hetzler MR. 19(3). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tourniquets have become ubiquitous tools for controlling hemorrhage in the modern prehospital enviro
Keywords: tourniquets; improvised tourniquets; hemorrhage; military medicine; emergency medical services; unconventional medicine
Thompson P, Hudson AJ. 19(4). 62 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Treating hemorrhagic shock is challenging, the pathology is complex, and time is critical. Treatment
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; treatment; mnemonic; acronym; heuristic
Handford C, Parker PJ. 19(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable prehospital death on the battlefield; 20
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; military; junctional; hemorrhage; combat; mortality; pelvic injury; prehospital
Wall P, Buising CM, Hingtgen E, Smith H, Renner CH. 20(2). 83 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Sometimes tourniquets are applied over clothing. This study explored clothing effects on
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
Drew B, Auten JD, Cap AP, Deaton TG, Donham B, Dorlac WC, DuBose JJ, Fisher AD, Ginn AJ, Hancock J, Holcomb JB, Knight J, Koerner AK, Littlejohn LF, Martin MJ, Morey JK, Morrison J, Schreiber MA, Spinella PC, Walrath B, Butler FK. 20(3). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The literature continues to provide strong support for the early use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in sev
Keywords: TXA; tranexamic acid; hemorrhage; hemostatics; antifibrinolytics; hemorrhagic shock; traumatic brain injury; traumatic injuries
Hingtgen E, Wall P, Buising CM. 20(3). 52 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The OMNA Marine Tourniquet is a 5.1cm-wide, simple redirect buckle, hoop-and-loop secure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Dobson GP, Letson HL. 20(3). 128 - 134. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Future expeditionary missions are expected to occur in more remote austere environments where combat
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; survival; genetics; metabolism; inflammation; military medicine; resuscitation
Wall P, Buising CM, Hingtgen E, White A, Jensen J. 21(1). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Limb position changes are likely during transport from injury location to definitive car
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Stigall K, Blough PE, Rall JM, Kauvar DS. 21(1). 30 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Two methods of controlling pelvic and inguinal hemorrhage are the Abdominal Aortic and J
Keywords: hemorrhage; Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; swine
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Wall P, Hingtgen E, Buising CM. 21(2). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquet training sometimes involves models, and a certification process is expected t
Keywords: pressure; reference standards; tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM. 21(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: During strap pulling, how limb tourniquet sliding is prevented affects secured pressure
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment; equipment design
Welch M, Barratt J, Peters A, Wright C. 21(4). 63 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to test whether Celox topical hemostatic dressing (Medtrade Products) would ma
Keywords: hemostatic; trauma; prehospital; hemorrhage; military
Qasim Z, Graham C. 22(1). 108 - 110. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The rapid control of traumatic or nontraumatic exsanguinating hemorrhage in critically injured patie
Keywords: case report; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage
Stuart SM, Bohan ML, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Exsanguination is the leading cause of preventable posttraumatic death, especially in th
Keywords: TClamp; hemorrhage; trauma; junctional wounds; hemostatic agent
Samutsakorn DK, Carius BM. 23(2). 36 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Extremity bleeding and subsequent hemorrhagic shock is one of the main causes of preve
Keywords: education; hemorrhage; bleeding control
White N, Asato C, Wenthe A, Wang X, Ringgold K, St. John A, Han CY, Bennett JC, Stern SA. 23(3). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Our objective was to optimize a novel damage control resuscitation (DCR) cocktail compos
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; hemorrhagic shock, traumatic brain injury; Fibrinogen; vasopressin; combat casualty care
Wall P, Buising CM, Jensen J, White A, Davis J, Renner CH. 23(4). 11 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated emergency-use limb tourniquet design features effects on application pro
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Buising CM, White A, Jensen J, Davis J, Renner CH. 23(4). 31 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated emergency-use limb tourniquet design features effects on application pro
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Melau J, Bergan-Skar P, Callender N, Rognhaug M, Bekkestad E. 23(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The war in Ukraine urged a need for prompt deliverance and resupply of tourniquets to th
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; armed conflicts; 3D printing; battlefront resupply
Wall P, Buising CM, Eernisse D, Rentschler T, Winters C, Renner CH. 24(1). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Tactical Pneumatic Tourniquet 2" (TPT2, 5.1cm-wide deflated) allows total average ap
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Floyd CT, Rothwell SW, Martin R, Risdahl J, Olson CE. 12(1). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Battlefield hemorrhage remains the primary cause of death in potentially survivable combat injuries
Keywords: hemorrhage control; Fibrin dressing; Fibrinogen; Combat Gauze™; animal model
Wall P, Welander JD, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 12(3). 68 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The objective was to determine the effects of darkness on self-application of a stretch and wrap sty
Keywords: hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment; resuscitation
Klotz JK, Leo M, Andersen BL, Nkodo AA, Garcia G, Wichern AM, Chambers MJ, Gonzalez ON, Pahle MU, Wagner JA, Robinson JB, Kragh JF. 14(2). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Junctional hemorrhage, bleeding that occurs at the junction of the trunk and its appendages, is the
Keywords: SAM® Junctional Tourniquet; junctional hemorrhage; prehospital care; hemorrhage control; wounds and injuries
Wall P, Coughlin O, Rometti MR, Birkholz S, Gildemaster Y, Grulke L, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 14(4). 19 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pressure distribution over tourniquet width is a determinant of pressure needed for arte
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Slaven SE, Wall P, Rinker JH, Halub ME, Hopkins JW, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 15(1). 39 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Effective nonelastic strap-based tourniquets are typically pulled tight and friction or
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Wall P, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 15(4). 28 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquets are used on distal limb segments. We examined calf and forearm use of four t
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment
Theodoridis CA, Kafka KE, Perez AM, Curlee JB, Yperman PC, Oppermann N, Holmstroem E, Niegsch DD, Mannino A, Ramundo N. 16(1). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Previous research has shown that external hemorrhage from proximal leg amputations and j
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; tourniquet, junctional; Combat Ready Clamp; Junctional Emergency Treatment Tool; Tactical Combat Casualty Care Committee; hemorrhage control
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Bonanno AM, Hoops HE, Graham T, Davis BL, McCully BH, Wilson LN, Madtson BM, Ross JD. 18(4). 106 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet, when modified with an off-label, prototype,
Keywords: noncompressable torso hemorrhage; junctional tourniquet; swine; Sus scrofa; hemorrhage control; trauma; prolonged field care
Palmer LE. 18(4). 123 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Major trauma often involves varying degrees of hemorrhage. Left unattended, any amount of trauma-ind
Keywords: operational canine; hemorrhage control; trauma
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Jerome JE, Pons PT, Haukoos JS, Manson J, Gravitz S. 21(1). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled external hemorrhage is a common cause of preventable death. The Hartford Co
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; police; emergency medical services
Butler FK, Burkholder T, Chernenko M, Chimiak J, Chung J, Cubano M, Gurney J, Hall AB, Holcomb JB, Kotora J, Lenart M, Long A, Papalski WN, Rich TA, Tripp MS, Shackelford SA, Tadlock MD, Timby JW, Drew B. 22(2). 9 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The types of injuries seen in combat action on a naval surface ship may be similar in many respects
Keywords: underwater blast; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; burns; whole blood; hemorrhage control; shipboard; maritime casualties; naval surface warfare
Holinga GJ, Foor JS, Van Horn SL, McGuire JE. 22(3). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We evaluated a 10.2-cm-wide, minimally elastic, adhesive wrap-based tourniquet (Solo-T or S
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage control; perfused cadaver; tourniquet; tourniquet pressure; trauma care
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 21(3). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Compared with those of tourniquet application, tourniquet conversion concepts are underd
Keywords: hemorrhage control and prevention; emergency; simulation; risk management; device removal; ischemia; reperfusion
Donham B, Frondozo R, Petro M, Reynolds A, Swisher J, Knight RM. 17(1). 68 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military prehospital providers frequently have to make important clinical decisions with only limite
Keywords: hemorrhage diagnosis; war; military medicine; emergency medical services
O'Conor DK, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 17(1). 27 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of the present study was to mechanically assess models of emergency tourniqu
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Kragh JF, Newton NJ, Tan AR, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(2). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The performance of a new tourniquet model was compared with that of an established model
Keywords: tourniquet; manual skill; psychomotor performance; first aid device comparison/education/standards; hemorrhage prevention and control
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Sims K, Montgomery HR, Dituro P, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK. 16(1). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exsanguination from wounds in the so-called junctional regions of the body (i.e., the neck, the axil
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; hemorrhage, external; hemostatic; tourniquets; TCCC Guideline; XStat™
Gary JL, Kumaravel M, Gates K, Burgess AR, Routt ML, Welch T, Podbielski JM, Beeler AM, Holcomb JB. 14(4). 30 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Complex dismounted blast injuries from (improvised) explosive devices have caused amputat
Keywords: open book pelvis; pelvic binder; wounds and injuries; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care; pelvic ring disruption and injury; APC III injuries
Sims K, Montgomery HR, Dituro P, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK. 16(1). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exsanguination from wounds in the so-called junctional regions of the body (i.e., the neck, the axil
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; hemorrhage, external; hemostatic; tourniquets; TCCC Guideline; XStat™
Theodoridis CA, Kafka KE, Perez AM, Curlee JB, Yperman PC, Oppermann N, Holmstroem E, Niegsch DD, Mannino A, Ramundo N. 16(1). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Previous research has shown that external hemorrhage from proximal leg amputations and j
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; tourniquet, junctional; Combat Ready Clamp; Junctional Emergency Treatment Tool; Tactical Combat Casualty Care Committee; hemorrhage control
Cox JM, Rall JM. 17(3). 64 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage is associated with most potentially survivable deaths on the battlefield. Eff
Keywords: XStat™; trauma; hemorrhage; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care
Kerr W, Hubbard B, Anderson B, Montgomery HR, Glassberg E, King DR, Hardin RD, Knight RM, Cunningham CW. 19(2). 128 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effectively and rapidly controlling significant junctional hemorrhage is an important effort of Tact
Keywords: tourniquets; tourniquets, improvised; hemorrhage, junctional; training; austere
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Dubick MA. 16(2). 13 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of instructor learning on st
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Gibson R, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Kragh JF. 16(2). 21 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(4). 29 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The effects of users, glove types, and tourniquet devices on the performance of limb tou
Keywords: glove; mitten; manual skill; psychomotor performance; tourniquet; first aid; hemorrhage, prevention and control
Griffin LV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 18(1). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To develop knowledge of mechanical control of bleeding in first aid, a laboratory model
Keywords: first aid/therapy, tourniquet; hemorrhage, prevention and control, bleeding control; biomechanics, collapsible tubes, steady flow, rheology, pres; models, theoretical
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
DeSoucy ES, Davidson AJ, Hoareau GL, Simon MA, Tibbits EM, Ferencz SE, Grayson JK, Galante JM. 19(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) is an adjunct for resuscitation in hemorrhagic sh
Keywords: shock; hemorrhagic; tranexamic acid; intravenous access
Burnett MW. 14(3). 93 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is an often-fatal disease caused by a virus of the Filoviridae family, genus
Keywords: Ebolavirus; hemorrhagic fever
True NA, Siler S, Manning JE. 13(2). 33 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Novel aortic catheter-based resuscitation interventions aimed at control of noncompressible torso he
Keywords: resuscitation; traumatic hemorrhage; noncompressible torso hemorrhage; traumatic cardiac arrest; technology; austere setting; hemorrhagic shock
Vu EN, Wan WC, Yeung TC, Callaway DW. 18(1). 62 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains a leading cause of preventable death in tactical and com
Keywords: intramuscular; tranexamic acid; hemorrhagic shock; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Auten JD, Mclean JB, Kemp JD, Roszko PJ, Fortner GA, Krepela AL, Walchak AC, Walker CM, Deaton TG, Fishback JE. 18(3). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intraosseous (IO) access is used by military first responders administering fluids, bloo
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; intraosseous infusion; intraosseous transfusion; hemorrhagic shock
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
Drew B, Auten JD, Cap AP, Deaton TG, Donham B, Dorlac WC, DuBose JJ, Fisher AD, Ginn AJ, Hancock J, Holcomb JB, Knight J, Koerner AK, Littlejohn LF, Martin MJ, Morey JK, Morrison J, Schreiber MA, Spinella PC, Walrath B, Butler FK. 20(3). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The literature continues to provide strong support for the early use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in sev
Keywords: TXA; tranexamic acid; hemorrhage; hemostatics; antifibrinolytics; hemorrhagic shock; traumatic brain injury; traumatic injuries
Wier R, Walther S, Woodard C, Jordan CS, Matthews KJ, Deaton TG, Drew B, Byrne T, Zarow GJ. 24(1). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fast and reliable blood collection is critical to emergency walking blood banks (WBB) be
Keywords: phlebotomy; intravenous access; hemorrhagic shock; blood donation; walking blood bank; emergency donor panel; buddy transfusion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Androshchuk D, Verba A. 25(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Russo-Ukrainian war's prolonged warfare, resource constraints, and extended evacuation times hav
Keywords: traumatic cardiac arrest; hemorrhagic shock; damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet-stabilized; AAJT-S; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; trauma management; emergency thoracotomy
White N, Asato C, Wenthe A, Wang X, Ringgold K, St. John A, Han CY, Bennett JC, Stern SA. 23(3). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Our objective was to optimize a novel damage control resuscitation (DCR) cocktail compos
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; hemorrhagic shock, traumatic brain injury; Fibrinogen; vasopressin; combat casualty care
Bennett BL, Littlejohn LF, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Dubick MA, Bailey HH. 14(3). 40 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of combat death and a major cause of death from potentially sur
Keywords: hemorrhage; hemostasis; hemostatic agents; topical; dressing; bandage
Daniel Y, Derkenne C, Mahe P, Travers S, Martinaud C. 22(4). 46 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Warm fresh whole-blood transfusion between comrades on the battlefield, also known as "buddy transfu
Keywords: blood transfusion; war-related injuries; hemostasis; physical exertion; military deployment; thrombin; transfusions; buddy transfusions; whole blood
Sims K, Montgomery HR, Dituro P, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK. 16(1). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exsanguination from wounds in the so-called junctional regions of the body (i.e., the neck, the axil
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; hemorrhage, external; hemostatic; tourniquets; TCCC Guideline; XStat™
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Ryan KL, Thomas KC, Brillhart DB, Fernandez JD, Antonacci MA. 17(2). 101 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: QuikClot® Combat Gauze® (QCCG) was fielded in 2008 to replace previous generatio
Keywords: hemorrhage; gauze; combat; military; QuikClot®; hemostatic; combat
Pajuelo Castro JJ, Meneses Pardo JC, Salinas Casado PL, Hernandez Martin P, Montilla Canet R, del Campo Cuesta JL, Incera Bustio G, Martin Ayuso D. 17(4). 133 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The latest terrorist attacks in Europe and in the rest of the world, and the military ex
Keywords: tourniquet; hemostatic; compression bandage; terrorism; mass-casualty event
Welch M, Barratt J, Peters A, Wright C. 21(4). 63 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to test whether Celox topical hemostatic dressing (Medtrade Products) would ma
Keywords: hemostatic; trauma; prehospital; hemorrhage; military
Stuart SM, Bohan ML, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Exsanguination is the leading cause of preventable posttraumatic death, especially in th
Keywords: TClamp; hemorrhage; trauma; junctional wounds; hemostatic agent
Bennett BL, Littlejohn LF, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Dubick MA, Bailey HH. 14(3). 40 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of combat death and a major cause of death from potentially sur
Keywords: hemorrhage; hemostasis; hemostatic agents; topical; dressing; bandage
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Drew B, Auten JD, Cap AP, Deaton TG, Donham B, Dorlac WC, DuBose JJ, Fisher AD, Ginn AJ, Hancock J, Holcomb JB, Knight J, Koerner AK, Littlejohn LF, Martin MJ, Morey JK, Morrison J, Schreiber MA, Spinella PC, Walrath B, Butler FK. 20(3). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The literature continues to provide strong support for the early use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in sev
Keywords: TXA; tranexamic acid; hemorrhage; hemostatics; antifibrinolytics; hemorrhagic shock; traumatic brain injury; traumatic injuries
McEvoy CS, Leatherman ML, Held JM, Fluke LM, Ricca RL, Polk T. 18(4). 18 - 23. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: The 14-gauge (14G) angiocatheter (AC) has an unacceptably high failure rate in treatment
Keywords: tension pneumothorax; needle decompression; needle thoracostomy; trauma; prehospital care; hemothorax
Hoggarth A, Grist M, Board B, Murch T. 20(3). 159 - 165. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The most common life-threatening complications from both blunt and penetrating thoracic injury are h
Keywords: thoracic injury; hemothorax; pneumothorax; chest seal dressing
Burnett MW. 17(3). 114 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; hepatitis E virus; acute icteric hepatitis
Froede K. 11(4). 21 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Relevant literature demonstrates the absolute necessity of Special Operations Forces (SOF) clinical
Keywords: Special Forces; medics; narrative pedagogy; hermeneutics; clinical evidence
Acierto D, Savioli S, Studer NM. 16(2). 1 - 4. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Infection with the varicella zoster virus, a type of herpesvirus, causes chickenpox in c
Keywords: shingles; herpes zoster; operational medicine; Sinai
Johnson D, Dial J, Ard J, Yourk T, Burke E, Paine C, Gegel B, Burgert J. 14(1). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military recommends that a 500mL bolus of Hextend® be administered via an intr
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; Hextend®; hetastarch; battlefield
Thompson P, Hudson AJ. 19(4). 62 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Treating hemorrhagic shock is challenging, the pathology is complex, and time is critical. Treatment
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; treatment; mnemonic; acronym; heuristic
Ryan ML, Ogilvie MP, Pereira BM, Gomez-Rodriguez JC, Livingstone AS, Proctor KG. 12(3). 57 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
If blood products are not available, current military guidelines recommend a hetastarch bolus (HEX,
Keywords: hydroxyethyl starch; Hextend®; trauma resuscitation; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; first responder; field medic
Johnson D, Dial J, Ard J, Yourk T, Burke E, Paine C, Gegel B, Burgert J. 14(1). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military recommends that a 500mL bolus of Hextend® be administered via an intr
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; Hextend®; hetastarch; battlefield
Studer NM, April MD, Bowling FY, Danielson PD, Cap AP. 17(2). 82 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Optimal fluid resuscitation on the battlefield in the absence of blood products remains unclear. Con
Keywords: albumin; fluid resuscitation; Hextend®; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care
Pieper MA, Vonderharr MJ, Knutson TL, Sullivan JL, Allison CG, Englert Z. 19(1). 20 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The military conflicts of the past 17 years have taught us many lessons, including the evolution of
Keywords: en route surgery; resuscitative thoracotomy; HH-60; surgical resuscitation team
Anglim AM, Boyd DW. 12(2). 48 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: For travel to high altitudes, most experts advise a gradual ascent regimen to prevent acu
Keywords: high altitude; prevention of AMS; rapid ascent; military; Nepal; Sherpa; Porter
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
Mueller G, Moloff A, Wedmore I, Schoeff J, LaPorta AJ. 12(2). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A delicate balance exists between a beneficial stress response that enhances memory and recall perfo
Keywords: stress; cortisol; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty
Mueller G, Hunt B, Wall V, Rush RM, Moloff A, Schoeff J, Wedmore I, Schmid J, LaPorta AJ. 12(4). 45 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The effects of stress induced cortisol on learning and memory is well documented in the literature.1
Keywords: stress control; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty; military medicine
Biggs A, Jewell J, Littlejohn LF. 23(2). 94 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations medicine must provide highly reliable healthcare under intense and sometimes dang
Keywords: Special Operations; high reliability organization; HRO; resilience
Knapik JJ. 22(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: high-intensity functional training; training; injury prevalence; injury rates; movements; physical training
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(1). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term describing compounds that have the same biological activity as retinol.
Keywords: beta-carotene; retinol; meta-analysis; hip fracture
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(2). 100 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term for compounds that have biological activity similar to that of retinol a
Keywords: retinol; β-carotine; α-carotene; B-cryptoxanthin; hip fracture; total fracture
Knapik JJ. 19(3). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article traces the early history of military airborne operations and examines studies that have
Keywords: injury incidence; parachute; history; risk factors
Garceau-Kragh G. 22(3). 75 - 83. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: women; military; history
Caci JB. 15(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Throughout the history of modern warfare, tales of atrocities have repeatedly surfaced that depict a
Keywords: prisoners of war; history of warfare; POW camps
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Peffer J, Ley N, Wuelher J, d'Andrea P, Rittberg C, Losch J, Lynch JH. 15(4). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere environments such as Africa pose clinical challenges, which are multiplied for Special Opera
Keywords: Africa; medicine, tactical; testing, laboratory; analyzers, blood, point-of-care; malaria; HIV; medicine, wilderness
Choi JH, Roberts TR, Sieck K, Harea GT, Karaliou V, Wendorff DS, Beely BM, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 20(1). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated the expression of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein in a combat-
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; polytrauma; evacuation; altitude physiology; HMGB1
Lampman P, Kennington K, Assar SM. 22(2). 63 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Shock is a life-threatening condition carrying a high mortality rate when untreated. The consequence
Keywords: shock; homeostasis; critical care
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Colesar MT, Baker JB. 23(3). 24 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In the most austere combat conditions, Yugoslav guerillas of World War II (WWII) demonstrated an inn
Keywords: Yugoslavia; warfare; hospital design and construction; military personnel; military health; military medicine; war-related injuries; armed conflicts; World War II
Knapik JJ, Epstein Y. 19(2). 108 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Temperature increases due to climate changes and operations expected to be conducted in hot environm
Keywords: temperature; hot environments; heat-related injuries; exertional heat stroke
Palmer LE. 18(2). 105 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pyotraumatic dermatitis (a.k.a., hot spot) is a rapidly developing, superficial, moist, exudative de
Keywords: Operational K9s; dog keepers; pyotraumatic dermatitis; hot spot; acute moist dermatitis
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Scott J, Linderman JR, Deuster P. 23(1). 88 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum Human Performance Optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: hydration; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization; HPO; nutrition
Biggs A, Jewell J, Littlejohn LF. 23(2). 94 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations medicine must provide highly reliable healthcare under intense and sometimes dang
Keywords: Special Operations; high reliability organization; HRO; resilience
Lalli K, Charkoudian N, Moreh Y, Degroot D. 24(2). 28 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a medical emergency characterized by elevated body temperature and c
Keywords: heat stress; behavioral thermoregulation; human; military personnel; motivation; heat stroke
Akhvlediani N, Walls S, Latif NH, Markhvashvili N, Javakhishvili N, Mitaishvili N, Marliani D, Hering K, Washington M. 20(4). 100 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demonstrated that new and devastating respirato
Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19; respiratory pathogens; bocavirus; human bocavirus
O'Hara R, Henry A, Serres J, Russell D, Locke R. 14(1). 67 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military training in elite warfighters (e.g., U.S. Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and U.S. Air
Keywords: Special Forces; Operators; physical training; military; injury prevention; human performance
Suttles ST. 15(2). 54 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussive injuries remain a challenge for both athletes and c
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, mild; concussion; sensory station; rehabilitation; visual skills; return to duty; Special Operations; human performance
Canada DM, Dawes JJ, Lindsay KG, Elder C, Goldberg PG, Bartley N, Werth K, Bricker D, Fischer T. 18(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this investigation was to determine if Army Special Operation Forces (ARS
Keywords: Tactical Human Optimization; Rapid Rehabilitation and Reconditioning program; human performance; stress shoot; duress
Deuster P. 18(4). 131 - 136. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplement (DS) use by military members and Special Operations Forces (SOF), in particular,
Keywords: adulteration; human performance; new dietary ingredient; regulations; tainted products; supplements
Meadley BN, Horton E, Perraton L, Smith K, Bowles K. 21(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tasks performed by search and rescue (SAR) teams can be physically demanding. SAR organizations are
Keywords: search and rescue; helicopter emergency medical services; paramedic; eerobic capacity; human performance
Dresti S, Mellino E, Palazzo M, Solidoro M, Orr R. 25(1). 96 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are at a high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) in
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; SOF; injury; military; police; human performance; occupational injuries
Deuster P, Lunasco TK, Messina LA. 19(2). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Humans are the heart of our warfighting efforts and, as such, human performance must be optimized an
Keywords: capability-based blueprinting; human performance education; human performance integrator
Deuster P, Lunasco TK, Messina LA. 19(2). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Humans are the heart of our warfighting efforts and, as such, human performance must be optimized an
Keywords: capability-based blueprinting; human performance education; human performance integrator
Deuster P, Grunberg NE, O'Connor FG. 14(2). 86 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) faces unprecedented challenges as the Nation confronts balancing a s
Keywords: human performance optimization; demands; resource; OODA loop
Herzog TP, Deuster P. 14(4). 99 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The degree of psychological fitness will ultimately impact mission outcomes, so approaches to enhanc
Keywords: human performance optimization; psychological fitness; performance psychology
Daigle KA, Logan CM, Kotwal RS. 15(4). 40 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) training, combat, and contingency operations are unique and demandin
Keywords: nutrition; performance; military; Special Operations Forces; human performance optimization
Russell A, Deuster P. 17(1). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI) was launched by the White House to promote individualized me
Keywords: human performance optimization; precision performance; human performance programs; Precision Medicine Initiative; individualized care
Park GH, Messina LA, Deuster P. 17(3). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Within the Department of Defense over the past decade, a focus on enhancing Warfighter resilience an
Keywords: human performance optimization; Special Operations Forces
de la Motte SJ, Gribbin TC, Deuster P. 17(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-Is) are ubiquitous throughout the Special Operations Forces (SOF) beca
Keywords: musculoskeletal injury; injury prevention; pain; human performance optimization
Worthington D, Deuster P. 18(1). 100 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Spirituality is a key interweaving and interacting domain, and an integral component for maintaining
Keywords: spirituality; human performance optimization; Special Operations Forces
Alexander DW. 20(3). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The SOCOM Spiritual Fitness Scale (SSFS) enables religious support teams and other spiritual fitness
Keywords: spirituality; spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness
Park GH, Lunasco TK, Chamberlin R, Deuster P. 20(4). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPTs) are highly capable and complex teams comprised of medical and perform
Keywords: human performance teams; human performance optimization; mission readiness; operational readiness; teaming; teamwork
Alexander DW, Deuster P. 21(1). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM)'s Preservation of the Force and Family Program
Keywords: spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness; program evaluation
Wentz LM, Webb PS, Burks K. 22(2). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutrition is an essential component of Human Performance Optimization in Special Operations Forces (
Keywords: human performance optimization; performance nutrition; muscle mass; physical fitness; military
Chamberlin R, McCarthy R, Lunasco TK, Park GH, Deuster P. 22(3). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPT) delivering a wide range of services within military unit communities s
Keywords: professional embedded competencies; human performance teams; human performance optimization; culturally competent care; mission readiness
Edlow BL, Gilmore N, Tromly SL, Deary KB, McKinney IR, Hu CG, Kelemen JN, Maffei C, Tseng CJ, Llorden GR, Healy BC, Masood M, Cali RJ, Baxter T, Yao EF, Belanger HG, Benjamini D, Basser PJ, Priemer DS, Kimberly WT, Polimeni JR, Rosen BR, Fischl B, Zurcher NR, Greve DN, Hooker JM, Huang SY, Caruso A, Smith GA, Szymanski TG, Perl DP, Dams-O'Connor K, Mac Donald CL, Bodien YG. 23(4). 47 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
United States Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are frequently exposed to explosive blasts i
Keywords: blast overpressure; brain injury; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization
Russell A, Deuster P. 17(1). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI) was launched by the White House to promote individualized me
Keywords: human performance optimization; precision performance; human performance programs; Precision Medicine Initiative; individualized care
Park GH, Lunasco TK, Chamberlin R, Deuster P. 20(4). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPTs) are highly capable and complex teams comprised of medical and perform
Keywords: human performance teams; human performance optimization; mission readiness; operational readiness; teaming; teamwork
Chamberlin R, McCarthy R, Lunasco TK, Park GH, Deuster P. 22(3). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPT) delivering a wide range of services within military unit communities s
Keywords: professional embedded competencies; human performance teams; human performance optimization; culturally competent care; mission readiness
Hoang TN, Kang J, LaPorta AJ, Makler VI, Chalut C. 13(4). 22 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Teamwork and successful communication are essential parts of any medical specialty, espe
Keywords: fleet surgincal team predeployment training course; fleet surgical team; Cut Suit; human worn partial task surgical simulator; trauma team training; educational gap in teamwork and communication; teamwork-centered training; military trauma training
Scott J, Linderman JR, Deuster P. 23(1). 88 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum Human Performance Optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: hydration; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization; HPO; nutrition
Nicholson J, Perry MJ. 22(1). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
With a mandate to work by, with, and through host nation partners, Special Operations Forces (SOF) o
Keywords: humanitarian; stability operations; linear regression
Ferreira B. 17(3). 148 - 150. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dr Ferreira discusses the work of the Humanitarian Aid and Security Forces (HASF) in providing volun
Keywords: iraq; dentistry; Humanitarian Aid and Security Forces
Fitzgerald BM, Nagy CJ, Goosman EF, Gummerson MC, Wilson JE. 17(4). 56 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Many anesthesiologists and CRNAs are provided little training in preparing for a humanitarian surgic
Keywords: humanitarian surgical mission; anesthesia; planning
Gyo M. 17(3). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT), a community- based health organization, provides primary h
Keywords: Back Pack Health Worker Team; Burma; health care; humanitarianism
Horn GT, Bowling FY, Lowe DE, Parimore JG, Stagliano DR, Studer NM. 17(2). 89 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Human-patient simulators (HPSs) may help enhance medical education. Manikin HPS devices
Keywords: human-patient simulator; manikin; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; training
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Tiede JM, Sheehan R, Keizer B. 22(2). 139 - 148. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators (SOs) are exposed to high levels of physiolo
Keywords: humans; cognition; overtraining syndrome; allostatic load; military personnel; sports
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Sheehan R, Keizer B, Tiede JM. 22(4). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The flotation-restriction environmental stimulation technique (FR) may have utility as a recovery to
Keywords: adult; humans; pain; sleep; exercise; athletes; physical functional performance
Hetzler MR, Fogarty JA, Frament C. 24(1). 95 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This paper is designed to introduce, propose, inform, and advocate enhanced relationships between th
Keywords: humans; goals; biomedical research; space flight; resource-limited settings; military science; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Yost JK, Yates J, Smith B, Workman DJ, Matlick D, Wilson ME, Wilson A. 21(2). 115 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical care provided by Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat medics is vital for esta
Keywords: livestock; husbandry; program evaluations; SFMS; SOIDC; Special Operations; animal; veterinary
Scott J, Linderman JR, Deuster P. 23(1). 88 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum Human Performance Optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: hydration; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization; HPO; nutrition
Helmus S, Blythe J, Guevara P, Washington M. 16(2). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Waterborne infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Personal
Keywords: CAMELBAK Cleaning Tab™; infection, waterborne; hydration packs, personal; cleaning methodologies; Escherichia coli contamination
Meriano T. 14(3). 98 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: flank pain; renal calculi; hydronephrosis
Ryan ML, Ogilvie MP, Pereira BM, Gomez-Rodriguez JC, Livingstone AS, Proctor KG. 12(3). 57 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
If blood products are not available, current military guidelines recommend a hetastarch bolus (HEX,
Keywords: hydroxyethyl starch; Hextend®; trauma resuscitation; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; first responder; field medic
Culbertson NT, Scholl BJ. 13(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Personal hygiene is strongly associated with disease prevention and is especially import
Keywords: urinary tract infections; hygiene; primary prevention; patient-centered care; cultural competency
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Peffer J, McLaughlin C. 13(4). 34 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hyperglycemia is often treated in both acute and long-term settings and has recently gar
Keywords: trauma; hyperglycemia; prognosis; mortality
Gregory JF, Beute TC. 13(4). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Erythema ab igne is a reticulated, erythematous, hyperpigmented dermatosis resulting from chronic mi
Keywords: erythema ab igne; thermal injury; heating blanket; heated seat; reticular dermatosis; hyperpigmentation
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
O'Hara R, Vojta C, Henry A, Caldwell L, Wade M, Swanton S, Linderman JK, Ordway J. 16(2). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Heat-related illness is a critical factor for military personnel operating in hyperthe
Keywords: cooling; Special Forces; physical activity; hyperthermia; fatigue, volitional
Davis MS, Marcellin-Little DJ, O'Connor E. 19(1). 56 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Overheating is a common form of injury in working dogs. The purpose of this study was to
Keywords: canines; hyperthermia; heat injury
DeSoucy ES, Cacic K, Staak BP, Petersen CD, van Wyck D, Rajajee V, Dorsch J, Rush S. 21(2). 25 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are limited options available to the combat medic for management of traumatic brain injury (TB
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; TBI; military medicine; hypertonic saline; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Michael R, Gaddy M, Antonino N, Payne R, DeSoucy ES, Rush JT. 22(3). 98 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a devastating injury with limited prehospital therapies avai
Keywords: impending ongoing herniation; IOH; hypertonic saline; hypertonic sodium chloride; military medicine; brain herniation; TBI; traumatic brain injury
Michael R, Gaddy M, Antonino N, Payne R, DeSoucy ES, Rush JT. 22(3). 98 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a devastating injury with limited prehospital therapies avai
Keywords: impending ongoing herniation; IOH; hypertonic saline; hypertonic sodium chloride; military medicine; brain herniation; TBI; traumatic brain injury
Costello JT, Allen PB, Levesque R. 17(3). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Excessive ventilation of sick and injured patients is associated with increased morbidit
Keywords: bag-valve-mask; BVM; hyperventilation; hemorrhage; traumatic brain injury; TBI; prehospital trauma
Davis G, Czarnik J, Evans J, McGrane OL. 23(2). 107 - 109. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In contrast to shallow water (hypoxic) blackout and swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE), acute e
Keywords: hypophosphatemia; combat swimmer; acute respiratory alkalosis; hyperventilation
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Strain JE, Vigilante JA, DiGeorge NW. 15(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A 19-year-old male military recruit who presented for a screening physical for US Naval
Keywords: hypobetalipoprotteinemia, familial; hypobetalipoprotteinemia, heterozygous familial; abetalipoproteinemia; hypolipidemia; diving; Special Operations; military
Strain JE, Vigilante JA, DiGeorge NW. 15(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A 19-year-old male military recruit who presented for a screening physical for US Naval
Keywords: hypobetalipoprotteinemia, familial; hypobetalipoprotteinemia, heterozygous familial; abetalipoproteinemia; hypolipidemia; diving; Special Operations; military
Brandt M, Liccardi C, Heidle J, Woods TD, White C, Mullins JR, Blackwell J, Le L, Brantley K. 23(2). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent data published by the Special Operations community suggest the Lethal Triad of Tr
Keywords: hypocalcemia; trauma; ionized calcium; Diamond of Death; lethal triad
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Grumbo R, Haight D. 15(3). 4 - 9. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There has been a recent increase in the number of Operators presenting to clinics for evaluation of
Keywords: testosterone; hypogonadism; Low T
Strain JE, Vigilante JA, DiGeorge NW. 15(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A 19-year-old male military recruit who presented for a screening physical for US Naval
Keywords: hypobetalipoprotteinemia, familial; hypobetalipoprotteinemia, heterozygous familial; abetalipoproteinemia; hypolipidemia; diving; Special Operations; military
Davis G, Czarnik J, Evans J, McGrane OL. 23(2). 107 - 109. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In contrast to shallow water (hypoxic) blackout and swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE), acute e
Keywords: hypophosphatemia; combat swimmer; acute respiratory alkalosis; hyperventilation
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
Emerling AD, Fisher J, Walrath B, Drew B. 20(1). 31 - 33. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Ketamine's favorable hemodynamic and safety profile is motivating increasing use in the prehospital
Keywords: ketamine; rapid infusion; vasovagal; bradycardia; hypotension; prehospital; emergency department
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Brazeau MJ, Bolduc CA, Delmonaco BL, Syed AS. 18(1). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present the case of a patient with new-onset diabetes, severe acidosis, hypothermia, and shock wh
Keywords: new-onset diabetes; severe acidosis; hypothermia; hemodialysis
Bennett BL, Giesbrect G, Zafren K, Christensen R, Littlejohn LF, Drew B, Cap AP, Miles EA, Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA. 20(3). 21 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As an outcome of combat injury and hemorrhagic shock, trauma-induced hypothermia (TIH) and the assoc
Keywords: trauma; coagulopathy; shock; hypothermia; rewarming; improvised
Blakeman T, Fowler J, Branson R, Petro M, Rodriquez D. 21(1). 18 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitation of the critically ill or injured is a significant and complex task in any setting, oft
Keywords: intravenous fluids; fluid warning; resuscitation; hypothermia
Clerkin S, Carlson NT, Long BJ, Taylor DH, Bridwell R. 23(1). 80 - 83. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As arctic warfare becomes a center focus within Special Operations, cold weather injury looms as bot
Keywords: arctic warfare; cold injury; frostbite; rewarm; Alaska; hypothermia; austere
Garcia-Blanco J, Gegel B, Burgert J, Johnson S, Johnson D. 15(1). 57 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of QuikClot® Combat Gauze
Keywords: movement; hemorrhage; QuikClot®; Combat Gauze™; hypothermic hemodiluted porcine model
Houser AP, Soto MA, Bell KS, Goldberg PG, Cronin KJ, Caldwell RC, Schilling BK. 25(1). 23 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood has been the standard of care for the treatment of hypovolemia seconda
Keywords: combat medicine; marksmanship; hypovolemia; physical capacity
Blakeman T, Smith M, Branson R. 24(2). 34 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Maximizing the capabilities of available lowflow oxygen is key to providing adequate o
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen; rebreathing; hypoxemia; transport
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Davis K, Oury JJ, Reed BL, Grabo DJ, Wilson A, Coleman C. 24(2). 78 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Needle decompression is a mainstay intervention for tension pneumothorax in trauma medicine. It is u
Keywords: needle decompression; cardiac injury; trauma; tension pneumothorax; iatrogenic complications
Boland M, Mulligan I, Payette J, Serres J, O'Hara R, Maupin G. 12(4). 17 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Musculoskeletal injuries related to training and operational missions frequently affect m
Keywords: crytotherapy; ankle sprain; ice; edema; compression
Christensen PA. 18(1). 150 - 154. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere care of the wounded is challenging for all Western medical professionals-nurse, medic, or ph
Keywords: austere; ICRC; Pakistan; Afghanistan; nongovernment organization
Crawford S, Duffey JM, Doss KM. 22(1). 134 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Suicide has quickly risen to be among the top threats to humanity the world over, which is most cert
Keywords: suicide; risk reduction; veterans; Servicemembers; prevention; identification; intervention; partnerships
Otten EJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK. 17(4). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Extraglottic airway (EGA) devices have been used by both physicians and prehospital providers for se
Keywords: extraglottic airway; i-gel; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; guidelines
Fulghum GH, Gravano B, Foudrait A, Rush S, Paladino L. 21(4). 90 - 93. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Low-titer cold-stored O-positive whole blood (LTCSO+WB) resuscitation therapy is the cornerstone of
Keywords: whole blood transfusion; vascular access; pararescue; trauma; intraosseous; iliac crest
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 20(1). 120 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Scrub typhus, also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is caused by Orientia sp. and approximately 1 mil
Keywords: tsutsugamushi disease; scrub typhus; Orientia sp; illness, febrile
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(1). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(4). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Rush S, Foresto C, Hewitt CW, Grossman MG, Petersen CD, Gallo I, Staak BP, Rush JT. 18(2). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operators perform physically demanding jobs associated with a variety of overuse and acute musculosk
Keywords: radiography; X-rays; magnetic resonance imaging; injuries, musculoskeletal; imaging
Smedick BC, van Wyck D. 16(3). 5 - 9. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) involving the leg can occur in association with various traumatic a
Keywords: acute compartment syndrome, pressure; immobilization
Michael R, Gaddy M, Antonino N, Payne R, DeSoucy ES, Rush JT. 22(3). 98 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a devastating injury with limited prehospital therapies avai
Keywords: impending ongoing herniation; IOH; hypertonic saline; hypertonic sodium chloride; military medicine; brain herniation; TBI; traumatic brain injury
Zhao NO, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Jordan BS, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 18(3). 22 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Readiness to perform lifesaving interventions during emergencies is based on a person's
Keywords: education standards measures; implementation; individuality; choice behavior; first aid
Caldwell RM, Dickey W, Sawyer A, Mann-Salinas EA, Crozier L, Montgomery HR, Moody G. 23(2). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Joint Trauma System (JTS) publishes Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) used by military and civ
Keywords: deployed medicine; COVID-19; implementation science; dissemination; clinical practice guidelines; trauma care
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(2). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; tactical; impression management; practical performance; SOF medic
Hubbard B, Freeman C. 19(4). 120 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: improvisation; tourniquets
Bennett BL, Giesbrect G, Zafren K, Christensen R, Littlejohn LF, Drew B, Cap AP, Miles EA, Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA. 20(3). 21 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As an outcome of combat injury and hemorrhagic shock, trauma-induced hypothermia (TIH) and the assoc
Keywords: trauma; coagulopathy; shock; hypothermia; rewarming; improvised
Collectif MCV T. 18(3). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of chemical weapons agents (CWAs) was suspected in recent conflicts, during international co
Keywords: weapons, chemical; contamination; improvised explosive devices
Bailey RA, Simon EM, Kreiner A, Powers D, Baker L, Giles C, Sweet R, Rush S. 21(1). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage secondary to unstable pelvic fractures is a preventable cause of prehospital
Keywords: pelvic ring fractures; pelvic injuries; commercial pelvic compression devices; improvised pelvic compression devices; mass casualty incidents
Rohrich C, Plackett TP, Scholz BM, Hetzler MR. 19(3). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tourniquets have become ubiquitous tools for controlling hemorrhage in the modern prehospital enviro
Keywords: tourniquets; improvised tourniquets; hemorrhage; military medicine; emergency medical services; unconventional medicine
Lovalekar M, Keenan KA, Bird M, Cruz DE, Beals K, Nindl BC. 23(1). 38 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are an important cause of morbidity in the military, esp
Keywords: military personnel; incidence; cross-sectional studies; self-report; sprains and strains
Pennardt A, Callaway DW, Kamin R, Llewellyn C, Shapiro GL, Carmona PA, Schwartz RB. 16(2). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical emergency medical support (TEMS) is a critical component of the out-of-hospital response to
Keywords: National TEMS Initiative and Council; tactical emergency medical support; Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; incidents, domestic high-threat
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Blaine C, Abbott M, Jacobson E. 18(3). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors present their experience in emergency and longterm medical care by Special Operations Fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; indigenous combat forces; austere environments
Boedeker BH, Nicholas TA, Carpenter J, Leighton S, Bernhagen MA, Murray WB, Wadman MC. 11(2). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies indicate that the skills needed to use video laryngoscope systems are easily lea
Keywords: videolaryngoscopy; prehospital; direct laryngoscopy; indirect laryngoscopy; intubation; cadaver
Zhao NO, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Jordan BS, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 18(3). 22 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Readiness to perform lifesaving interventions during emergencies is based on a person's
Keywords: education standards measures; implementation; individuality; choice behavior; first aid
Russell A, Deuster P. 17(1). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI) was launched by the White House to promote individualized me
Keywords: human performance optimization; precision performance; human performance programs; Precision Medicine Initiative; individualized care
Verheij ER, Joosen MJ, Cochrane L, de Bruin-Hoegee M, de Koning MC. 20(1). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the decontamination effectiveness of selected toxic industrial chem
Keywords: RSDL; Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion Kit; decontamination; toxic; industrial chemicals
Washington M, Barnhill JC, Duff MA, Griffin J. 15(4). 113 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute and chronic wound infections can both be encountered in the deployed setting. These wounds are
Keywords: infection; bacteria; fungi; Enterobacter cloacae; Trichosporon asahii
Burnett MW. 17(4). 102 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Shigellosis; dysentery; infection
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 21(1). 113 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that can involve the skin, mucosal membranes, and internal or
Keywords: leishmaniasis; parasites; infection
TerBeek BR, Loos PE, Pekari TB, Tennent DJ. 22(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Open penetrating trauma wounds to the extremities remain the most common injuries encoun
Keywords: vancomycin; trauma; combat; TCCC; prehospital; osteomyelitis; infection
Knapik JJ. 22(2). 129 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article reviews hazards associated with obstacle course events (OCEs) like the Spartan Race and
Keywords: infection; obstacle course events; injury
Holcomb I, Shiels S, Marsh N, Stinner D, McGwin G, Holcomb JB, Wenke JC. 24(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Irrigation is used to minimize infection of open wounds. Sterile saline is preferred, bu
Keywords: infection; wound care; prehospital care
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
Burnett MW. 17(1). 90 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infection, meningococcal; disease, infectious
Helmus S, Blythe J, Guevara P, Washington M. 16(2). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Waterborne infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Personal
Keywords: CAMELBAK Cleaning Tab™; infection, waterborne; hydration packs, personal; cleaning methodologies; Escherichia coli contamination
Burnett MW. 14(4). 129 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Chikungunya is a rapidly emerging infectious disease caused by a virus of the genus Alphavirus, fami
Keywords: Chikungunya; infectious disease; virus; mosquito vector
Burnett MW. 15(4). 96 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In mid-September 2009, a 22-year-old critically ill Soldier was medically evacuated from a treatment
Keywords: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; infectious disease
Burnett MW. 17(2). 117 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: mumps; infectious disease
Burnett MW. 17(3). 114 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; hepatitis E virus; acute icteric hepatitis
Burnett MW. 18(1). 106 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; Giardiasis; intestinal parasite; gastroenteritis
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 19(4). 105 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; leprosy; Hansen's Disease
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 19(3). 107 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious diseases; mites; scabies
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 21(2). 98 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human brucellosis can be caused by different Brucella spp. When conducting operations in a country w
Keywords: brucellosis; infectious diseases; zoonotic infections; Brucella spp.
Jarvis J. 24(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Biting sandflies are known for transmitting leishmaniasis, but sandflies also transmit sandfly fever
Keywords: pappataci fever; sandfly fever; phlebovirus; infectious diseases; arbovirus
Berrios I, Carius BM, Vaughn NA, Dobbe L. 24(3). 79 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite advancements in military medical treatment and evacuation, soldiers in austere environments
Keywords: altered mental status; prolonged casualty care; MEDEVAC; infectious diseases; optimal medical care, encephalitis; PCC
Sarkisian S, Sletten ZJ, Roberts P, Powell T. 21(2). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although skin and soft tissue infections are common in the deployed setting, infectious myositis is
Keywords: infectious myositis; myositis; austere; antibiotics
Cullen ML, Stephens M, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB, Rizzo JA. 20(4). 112 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: buruli ulcer; Mycobacterium ulcerans; infectious skin disease
Amodt ZT. 13(4). 6 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military forces have missions that send them all over the globe. With the reemergence of bed bugs wo
Keywords: bed bugs; bat bugs; infestations; austere environments; pest management
Wentz LM, Eldred JD, Henry MD, Berry-Caban CS. 14(1). 58 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency initiates a loss of combat effectiveness by impairing physical and cognitive fu
Keywords: vitamin D; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; inflammation; neuroprotection; musculoskeletal performance; combat readiness
Dobson GP, Letson HL. 20(3). 128 - 134. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Future expeditionary missions are expected to occur in more remote austere environments where combat
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; survival; genetics; metabolism; inflammation; military medicine; resuscitation
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
DuBose JJ, Stinner D, Baudek A, Martens D, Donham B, Cuthrell M, Stephens T, Schofield J, Conklin CC, Telian S. 20(4). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Expedient resuscitation and emergent damage control interventions remain critical tools
Keywords: in-flight; surgical resuscitation team; casualty; limb salvage; military treatment facility; trauma
Parker PJ. 19(3). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Operations Surgical Team Development Course (SOSTDC) is a 5-day course held two or three
Keywords: Special Operations Surgical Team; resuscitation; in-flight surgery; blood
Golden DJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM, Simmons CJ. 23(3). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Literature finds improper intravenous (IV) infusion rates as the most common cause of medication adm
Keywords: medication administration; infusion accuracy; military; performance
Kragh JF, Parsons DL, Kotwal RS, Kheirabadi BS, Aden JK, Gerhardt RT, Billings S, Dubick MA. 14(3). 58 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of death on the battlefield, but there is no doc
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Lyles WE, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(4). 21 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised tourniquets may be used to treat limb wound hemorrhage, but there is little e
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds; tourniquet
Chen J, Benov A, Nadler R, Landau G, Sorkin A, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Glassberg E. 16(1). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of battlefield death but little is known about t
Keywords: tourniquets; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Morgans LB, Graham N. 18(2). 142 - 146. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical services in the austere and limited environment often require therapeutics and practices unc
Keywords: austere; primitive; anesthesia; ether; diethyl-ether; inhalation agents; drawover; unconventional medicine
Studer NM, Driscoll IR, Daly IM, Graybill JC. 15(3). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Burns are frequently encountered on the modern battlefield, with 5% - 20% of combat casualties expec
Keywords: burn injury; inhalation injury; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care; Silverlon; Water-Jel; Burntec
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
King DR, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 13(2). 20 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent efforts to improve the quality of care in the Afghanistan theater have focused on
Keywords: fascia wounds; injuries; emergency medical services; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine
Kragh JF, Dubick MA, Aden JK, McKeague AL, Rasmussen TE, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 13(4). 76 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In 2012, we reported on junctional wounds in war, but only of the few injuries that were
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; resuscitation; injuries; wounds
Kragh JF, Parsons DL, Kotwal RS, Kheirabadi BS, Aden JK, Gerhardt RT, Billings S, Dubick MA. 14(3). 58 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of death on the battlefield, but there is no doc
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Davinson JP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, DeLorenzo RA, Dubick MA. 15(1). 32 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Environmental exposure of tourniquets has been associated with component damage rates, b
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; injuries; wounds
Knapik JJ. 15(1). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can be defined as a set of attributes that allows the ability to perform physical a
Keywords: physical fitness; injury prevention; activity; stress; cardiorespiratory endurance; injuries; muscular endurance
Lyles WE, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(4). 21 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised tourniquets may be used to treat limb wound hemorrhage, but there is little e
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds; tourniquet
Chen J, Benov A, Nadler R, Landau G, Sorkin A, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Glassberg E. 16(1). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of battlefield death but little is known about t
Keywords: tourniquets; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Knapik JJ. 17(3). 116 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Many injuries are preventable. Useful tools are available that can aid in assessing injury risks and
Keywords: injuries; injury prevention; Haddon Matrix; Counter-measure Strategies
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R. 21(3). 107 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article provides updated information comparing minimalist running shoes (MRS) to conventional r
Keywords: energy cost; running economy; injuries
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R, Grier T. 16(1). 89 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines minimalist running shoes and examines physiological, biomechanical, and injury
Keywords: injuries, foot; footwear; shoes, minimalist; shoes, conventional; shoes, running
Shaw J, Brown L, Jansen B. 17(4). 45 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries continue to be the most common cause of decreased readiness and loss of pro
Keywords: physical therapist; Naval Special Warfare; injuries, musculoskeletal
Rush S, Foresto C, Hewitt CW, Grossman MG, Petersen CD, Gallo I, Staak BP, Rush JT. 18(2). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operators perform physically demanding jobs associated with a variety of overuse and acute musculosk
Keywords: radiography; X-rays; magnetic resonance imaging; injuries, musculoskeletal; imaging
Orr R, Knapik JJ, Pope R. 16(2). 91 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines the concept of program-induced cumulative overload (PICO), provides examples, a
Keywords: injuries, overload; training; prevention; programming
Knapik JJ, Bedno SA. 18(1). 108 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Surveys indicated that 24% of military personnel are current cigarette smokers. Smoking is well know
Keywords: smoking; injury; cigarettes; tobacco
Grier T, Anderson MK, Depenbrock PJ, Eiserman R, Nindl BC, Jones BH. 18(2). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to assess the rehabilitation process, training, performance, and injury rates
Keywords: THOR3; physical fitness; physical training; musculoskeletal; athletic performance; injury
Knapik JJ, Bedno SA. 18(2). 117 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Part 1 of this series reviewed the epidemiologic evidence for the association between cigarette smok
Keywords: smoking; mortality; injury; epidemiology
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy; injury; explosive
Knapik JJ. 22(2). 129 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article reviews hazards associated with obstacle course events (OCEs) like the Spartan Race and
Keywords: infection; obstacle course events; injury
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 23(1). 96 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Obesity is a worldwide health problem that has reached pandemic proportions. In the military, obesit
Keywords: body mass index; injury; Underweight; Overweight; Obese; meta-analysis; systematic review
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
Dresti S, Mellino E, Palazzo M, Solidoro M, Orr R. 25(1). 96 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are at a high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) in
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; SOF; injury; military; police; human performance; occupational injuries
Hotaling B, Theiss J, Cohen B, Wilburn K, Emberton J, Westrick R. 21(3). 72 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) self-reporting behaviors among activ
Keywords: underreporting; injury exaggeration; concealment; injury rates; symptoms; self-report MSKI; military
Knapik JJ. 19(3). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article traces the early history of military airborne operations and examines studies that have
Keywords: injury incidence; parachute; history; risk factors
O'Hara R, Henry A, Serres J, Russell D, Locke R. 14(1). 67 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military training in elite warfighters (e.g., U.S. Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and U.S. Air
Keywords: Special Forces; Operators; physical training; military; injury prevention; human performance
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
McBratney CM, Rush S, Kharod C. 14(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
USAF Pararescuemen (PJs) respond to downed aircrew as a fundamental mission for personnel recovery (
Keywords: Pararescuemen; helicopters; parachutes; fixed wing aircraft; injury prevention
Knapik JJ. 15(1). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can be defined as a set of attributes that allows the ability to perform physical a
Keywords: physical fitness; injury prevention; activity; stress; cardiorespiratory endurance; injuries; muscular endurance
Knapik JJ. 15(2). 112 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report examines associations between injuries and flexibility, stretching, warm-up, and body co
Keywords: body mass index; physical fitness; injury prevention
Knapik JJ. 17(3). 116 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Many injuries are preventable. Useful tools are available that can aid in assessing injury risks and
Keywords: injuries; injury prevention; Haddon Matrix; Counter-measure Strategies
de la Motte SJ, Gribbin TC, Deuster P. 17(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-Is) are ubiquitous throughout the Special Operations Forces (SOF) beca
Keywords: musculoskeletal injury; injury prevention; pain; human performance optimization
Knapik JJ. 17(4). 104 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Research has shown that many injuries are preventable if the operational environment is understood.
Keywords: US Injury Control Process; US Army Risk Management Process; injury prevention
Cwikla J, Edwards TH, Giles JT, Kennedy S, Smith B, Gimeno Ruiz de Porras D, Scott LL. 22(4). 122 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prevention of deployment-related injury is critical for readiness of US military working
Keywords: military working dogs; traumatic injury; injury prevention, canine
Hotaling B, Theiss J, Cohen B, Wilburn K, Emberton J, Westrick R. 21(3). 72 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) self-reporting behaviors among activ
Keywords: underreporting; injury exaggeration; concealment; injury rates; symptoms; self-report MSKI; military
Knapik JJ. 22(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: high-intensity functional training; training; injury prevalence; injury rates; movements; physical training
Smith IM, Naumann DN, Guyver P, Bishop J, Davies S, Lundy JB, Bowley DM. 15(2). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Anatomic measures of injury burden provide key information for studies of prehospital an
Keywords: Injury Severity Score; Abbreviated Injury Scale; trauma; surgeon; trauma nurse coordinator
Janak J, Kotwal RS, Howard JT, Gurney J, Eastridge BJ, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, De Lorenzo RA, Stewart IJ, Mazuchowski EL. 24(2). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aggregate statistics can provide intra-conflict and inter-conflict mortality comparisons and trends
Keywords: combat casualty care statics; injury survivability mortality; trauma; battle injury; disease, non-battle injury
Knapik JJ. 22(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: high-intensity functional training; training; injury prevalence; injury rates; movements; physical training
Callahan CL, Eisenman J. 16(1). 109 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frequently overlooked, Morel-Lavallée lesions are associated with a closed degloving or shear
Keywords: Morel-Lavallée; injury, degloving; injury, shearing; pain, back
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Orr R, Grier T. 15(4). 102 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article traces the history of the athletic shoe, examines whether selecting running shoes based
Keywords: injury, foot; shoe, athletic; physical training
Urbaniak MK, Hampton K. 16(3). 86 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sonography; injury, hand
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 17(1). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Heat injuries are a common occurrence in the military training setting due to both the physically de
Keywords: injury, heat; heat-associated injuries; electrocardiogram; cardiac
Callahan CL, Eisenman J. 16(1). 109 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frequently overlooked, Morel-Lavallée lesions are associated with a closed degloving or shear
Keywords: Morel-Lavallée; injury, degloving; injury, shearing; pain, back
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
McIntire S, Boujie L. 16(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Inner ear barotrauma can occur when the gas-filled chambers of the ear have difficulty equalizing pr
Keywords: inner ear; barotrauma, inner ear; decompression sickness; inner ear; vertigo; tinnitus; hearing loss
McIntire S, Boujie L. 16(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Inner ear barotrauma can occur when the gas-filled chambers of the ear have difficulty equalizing pr
Keywords: inner ear; barotrauma, inner ear; decompression sickness; inner ear; vertigo; tinnitus; hearing loss
Johnson A, Dodge M, Fisher AD. 22(2). 116 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As technology improves, the capabilities of prehospital providers increase. Innovations and realizat
Keywords: innovations; prehospital; EMS; emergency medical services; drone; transportation; military; future; technology
Lanham N, Belyea CM, Marcello D, Wataka AB, Musila L. 24(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recommendations for optimal temperature and humidity for sterile instrument storage vary
Keywords: instrument sterility; austere environment; peel packing; cellulose wrapping; sterile instrument storage
Will JS, Alderman SM, Sawyer RC. 16(2). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces medical providers are often deployed far beyond traditional military suppl
Keywords: prolonged field care; field sanitation; instrument sterilization; expedtionary medicine
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. Ahead of Print. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building off our findings discussed at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of unconventi
Keywords: unconventional resilience; SOF medic; integrated performance; flow; art
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Godbee DC, Brandon JW. 19(2). 57 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Due to alarming rates of suicide in Special Operations Forces (SOF) and associated effec
Keywords: military; Special Operations Forces; resilience; suicide; traumatic stress; integrative review
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Martin L, Roca G, Hernandez JM, Fernandez S, Lynam B. 18(4). 27 - 29. (Letter)
Abstract
Several international recommendations advise adapting military healthcare response models to intenti
Keywords: Victoria consensus; Hartford consensus; terrorist attack; intentional mass casualty incident; Spain
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Lang M, Kamimori GH, Misistia A, LaValle CR, Ramos AN, Ghebremedhin MY, Egnoto MJ. 18(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Increasingly, military and law enforcement are using .50-caliber rifles for conflict res
Keywords: risk evaluation; risk mitigation; work engagement; occupational stress; wearable electronic devices; interdisciplinary research; rifle; overpressure
Deuster P, Scott J. 21(2). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutritional fitness is a key goal of every Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operator, and nutrition i
Keywords: nutrition; fitness; fad diets; intermittent fasting; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity
Lewis C, Nilan M, Srivilasa C, Knight RM, Shevchik J, Bowen B, Able T, Kreishman P. 20(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We present the case of a severely injured Special Operations Servicemember whose care was remarkable
Keywords: resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; intermittent REBOA; permissive hypotension; walking blood bank; buddy transfusion
Glavacevic L, Karlovic K, Gallagher E. 20(2). 144 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nongovernment organizations (NGOs) have become increasingly common in conflict zones throughout the
Keywords: organizations; international agencies; government agencies; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Wittich AC. 17(4). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM), frequently called female genital cutting or female circumcision, is
Keywords: female genital mutilation; FGM; female circumcision; external genetalia; International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Scott A, Hogan R. 15(2). 123 - 131. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2010 Department of Defense (DoD) Instruction 6000.16, Military Health Support for Stability Oper
Keywords: building partner capacity in health (BPC-H); global health engagement (GHE); international health mission; medical stability operations (MSO)
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Christensen J. 18(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Special Operations Combat Medic (NSOCM) course is spec
Keywords: NATO; International Special Training Centre; Special Operations Combat Medic; training
Brooke ZS, Husson CM, Watkin RL, Swats K, Moran NA, Raiciulescu S, Witkop CT, Durning SJ. 24(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Military Health System is a unique subsector within the nation's Graduate Medical Ed
Keywords: military medicine; medical education; Defense Health Agency; military medical students; Uniformed Services University; Graduate Medical Education; internship and residency
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(4). 51 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated interoperability for a first aid provider to perform simulated use of th
Keywords: tourniquet model; Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T); Special Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT); Military Emergency Tourniquet (MET); interoperability; manikin; emergency; first aid
Smith S, White J, McGuire T, Meunier B, Ball IM, Hilsden R. 23(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how to obtain vascular access in a combat environment. Adequate comba
Keywords: intravenous access; vascular access; interosseus access; central venous catheters
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Crawford S, Duffey JM, Doss KM. 22(1). 134 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Suicide has quickly risen to be among the top threats to humanity the world over, which is most cert
Keywords: suicide; risk reduction; veterans; Servicemembers; prevention; identification; intervention; partnerships
Pennardt A. 17(2). 151 - 152. (Interview)
Abstract
Interviewed by COL (Ret) Andre Pennardt, MD
Keywords: interviews; Viola, Steven
Pennardt A. 17(3). 146 - 147. (Interview)
Abstract
Keywords: interviews; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Burnett MW. 18(1). 106 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; Giardiasis; intestinal parasite; gastroenteritis
Graham RF, Hughes JR, Johnson AE, Cuenca PJ, Mosely T. 14(2). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The authors conducted an unfunded randomized controlled trial approved by the Brooke Army
Keywords: knee pain, acute; intra-articular morphine; intra-articular lidocaine
Graham RF, Hughes JR, Johnson AE, Cuenca PJ, Mosely T. 14(2). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The authors conducted an unfunded randomized controlled trial approved by the Brooke Army
Keywords: knee pain, acute; intra-articular morphine; intra-articular lidocaine
Vu EN, Wan WC, Yeung TC, Callaway DW. 18(1). 62 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains a leading cause of preventable death in tactical and com
Keywords: intramuscular; tranexamic acid; hemorrhagic shock; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Palmer LE, Gautier A. 17(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increasing use of opioids (e.g., fentanyl, carfentanil) for illicit drug manufacturing poses a p
Keywords: Operational K9s; opioid; naloxone; intranasal; overdose; canine medicine
Sarkar D, Martinez J. 19(2). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a growing body of literature on the safe, effective use of tranexamic acid (TXA) for hemost
Keywords: epistaxis; atomized; tranexamic acid; TXA; atomized intranasal TXA; intranasal
Dubecq C, Montagnon R, Morand G, De Rocquigny G, Petit L, Peyrefitte S, Dubourg O, Pasquier P, Mahe P. 23(1). 84 - 87. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Optimal pain management is challenging in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC), particularly in remo
Keywords: military medicine; casualties; intranasal; ketamine; prehospital analgesia
Saint-jean L, Corcostegui S, Galant J, Derkenne C. 23(3). 82 - 84. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We report the case of a patient suffering from a chemical burn caused by white phosphorus, for whom
Keywords: phosphorus burn; analgesia; intranasal
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Loughren MJ, Kilbourn J, Worth K, Burgert J, Gegel B, Johnson D. 14(2). 35 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aim: To compare the onset and duration of intravenous (IV) and intraosseous (IO) administration of s
Keywords: intraosseous; succinylcholine; rapid sequence induction
Fulghum GH, Gravano B, Foudrait A, Rush S, Paladino L. 21(4). 90 - 93. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Low-titer cold-stored O-positive whole blood (LTCSO+WB) resuscitation therapy is the cornerstone of
Keywords: whole blood transfusion; vascular access; pararescue; trauma; intraosseous; iliac crest
Hynes A, Murali S, Bass GA, Kheirbek T, Qasim Z, George N, Yelon JA, Chreiman KC, Martin ND, Cannon JW. 23(4). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhagic shock requires timely administration of blood products and resuscitative adj
Keywords: intraosseous; resuscitation; sternum; sternal intraosseous; sternal vascular access; vascular access
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
Iteen A, Koch EJ, Wojahn A, Gutierrez R, Hildreth AF, Rudinsky S, Deaton TG, Zarow GJ. 22(1). 56 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The optimal tactical lighting for performing medical procedures under low-light conditio
Keywords: low light; military medicine; Special Operations; intravenous access; intraosseous access; night vision goggles; focusing adaptors
Auten JD, Mclean JB, Kemp JD, Roszko PJ, Fortner GA, Krepela AL, Walchak AC, Walker CM, Deaton TG, Fishback JE. 18(3). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intraosseous (IO) access is used by military first responders administering fluids, bloo
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; intraosseous infusion; intraosseous transfusion; hemorrhagic shock
Auten JD, Mclean JB, Kemp JD, Roszko PJ, Fortner GA, Krepela AL, Walchak AC, Walker CM, Deaton TG, Fishback JE. 18(3). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intraosseous (IO) access is used by military first responders administering fluids, bloo
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; intraosseous infusion; intraosseous transfusion; hemorrhagic shock
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
DeSoucy ES, Davidson AJ, Hoareau GL, Simon MA, Tibbits EM, Ferencz SE, Grayson JK, Galante JM. 19(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) is an adjunct for resuscitation in hemorrhagic sh
Keywords: shock; hemorrhagic; tranexamic acid; intravenous access
Iteen A, Koch EJ, Wojahn A, Gutierrez R, Hildreth AF, Rudinsky S, Deaton TG, Zarow GJ. 22(1). 56 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The optimal tactical lighting for performing medical procedures under low-light conditio
Keywords: low light; military medicine; Special Operations; intravenous access; intraosseous access; night vision goggles; focusing adaptors
Smith S, White J, McGuire T, Meunier B, Ball IM, Hilsden R. 23(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how to obtain vascular access in a combat environment. Adequate comba
Keywords: intravenous access; vascular access; interosseus access; central venous catheters
Wier R, Walther S, Woodard C, Jordan CS, Matthews KJ, Deaton TG, Drew B, Byrne T, Zarow GJ. 24(1). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fast and reliable blood collection is critical to emergency walking blood banks (WBB) be
Keywords: phlebotomy; intravenous access; hemorrhagic shock; blood donation; walking blood bank; emergency donor panel; buddy transfusion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Rodgers DK, Simmons CJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM. 24(4). 23 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood (FWB) is essential for hemorrhagic shock resuscitation, but little lit
Keywords: phlebotomy; military; performance; saline lock; straight stick; intravenous access
Blakeman T, Fowler J, Branson R, Petro M, Rodriquez D. 21(1). 18 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitation of the critically ill or injured is a significant and complex task in any setting, oft
Keywords: intravenous fluids; fluid warning; resuscitation; hypothermia
Vallier DJ, Anderson WJ, Snelson JV, Yauger YJ, Felix JR, Alford KI, Bermoy WA. 22(4). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army Forward Surgical Elements (FSEs) are highly mobile teams that provide damage control surgery
Keywords: Thermal Angel; enFlow; Buddy Lite; fluid warmer; intravenous fluids, IVF; cartridge
Boedeker BH, Nicholas TA, Carpenter J, Leighton S, Bernhagen MA, Murray WB, Wadman MC. 11(2). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies indicate that the skills needed to use video laryngoscope systems are easily lea
Keywords: videolaryngoscopy; prehospital; direct laryngoscopy; indirect laryngoscopy; intubation; cadaver
Stancil S, Miller J, Riddle M. 14(3). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Previous studies have sought to determine the feasibility of exchanging the laryngeal mask airway (L
Keywords: laryngeal mask airway; endotracheal tube; gum elastic bougie; supraglottic airway devices; intubation; airway; tube exchange
Schauer S, Mendez J, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Weymouth WL. 21(4). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Video laryngoscopy (VL) is shown to improve first-pass success rates and decrease compli
Keywords: i-view; medic; airway; intubation; flight; helicopter; laryngoscopy
Schauer S, Damrow T, Martin SM, Hudson IL, De Lorenzo RA, Blackburn MB, Hofmann LJ, April MD. 23(2). 13 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: airway; combat; aspiration; vomit; intubation; prehospital
Naftalovich R, Iskander AJ. 22(1). 102 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Surgical airway approaches are, at times, last resort options in difficult airway management. In Spe
Keywords: military medicine; airway management; combat disorders; intubation, intratracheal
Friedman J, Assar SM. 22(2). 97 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation is machine-delivered flow of gases to both oxygenate and ventilate a patient
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; invasive ventilation; ventilator; portable ventilator
Michael R, Gaddy M, Antonino N, Payne R, DeSoucy ES, Rush JT. 22(3). 98 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a devastating injury with limited prehospital therapies avai
Keywords: impending ongoing herniation; IOH; hypertonic saline; hypertonic sodium chloride; military medicine; brain herniation; TBI; traumatic brain injury
Brandt M, Liccardi C, Heidle J, Woods TD, White C, Mullins JR, Blackwell J, Le L, Brantley K. 23(2). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent data published by the Special Operations community suggest the Lethal Triad of Tr
Keywords: hypocalcemia; trauma; ionized calcium; Diamond of Death; lethal triad
Ferreira B. 17(3). 148 - 150. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dr Ferreira discusses the work of the Humanitarian Aid and Security Forces (HASF) in providing volun
Keywords: iraq; dentistry; Humanitarian Aid and Security Forces
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 21(3). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Compared with those of tourniquet application, tourniquet conversion concepts are underd
Keywords: hemorrhage control and prevention; emergency; simulation; risk management; device removal; ischemia; reperfusion
Krieger J, Sims D, Wolterstorff C. 18(2). 16 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Blood flow-restricted resistance (BFRR) training is effective as a means to improve muscle strength
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; blood flow restricted training; ischemic training
Smith MB. 13(2). 25 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
When an individual finds himself/herself in a survival, evasion, resistance, or escape (SERE) scenar
Keywords: SERE; survival, evasion, resistance, escape; captivity; isolation; wilderness
Ostfeld I, Paran H, Chen J, Barneis Y, Dreyfuss U, Kedem H, Glassberg E. 14(3). 116 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Forces (SF) of the Israel Defense Force (IDF) have a long and pioneering history in tact
Keywords: Special Forces; Special Forces medicine; military medicine; Israel Defense Force; My Brother's Keeper
Schermann H, Eiges N, Sabag A, Kazum E, Albagli A, Salai M, Shlaifer A. 17(3). 51 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Soldiers serving in the Israel Defense Force Military Working Dogs (MWD) Unit spend many
Keywords: canine; combat; bites, dog; dogs, military working; Israeli Army; dog keepers
Kirkpatrick AW, McKee JL, McKee I, Panebianco NL, Ball CG. 15(4). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Bleeding to death has been identified as the leading cause of potentially preventable injury-related
Keywords: hemorrhage; iTClamp; ultrasound; bleeding; control
McKee JL, Kirkpatrick AW, Bennett BL, Jenkins DA, Logsetty S, Holcomb JB. 18(3). 39 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, hemorrhage control strategies consisted of manual pressure, pressure dress
Keywords: trauma; bleeding control; emergency medical services; iTClamp
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Kirkpatrick AW, McKee JL. 14(4). 7 - 10. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2012, a new hemorrhage control device entered the market, and by May 2013, the iTClamp™ 50
Keywords: hemorrhage; prehospital care; iTClamp 50
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Schauer S, Mendez J, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Weymouth WL. 21(4). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Video laryngoscopy (VL) is shown to improve first-pass success rates and decrease compli
Keywords: i-view; medic; airway; intubation; flight; helicopter; laryngoscopy
Ivory JW, Jenzer AC. 22(1). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Application of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for the treatment of jaw fractures has a long histor
Keywords: facial bones; facial injuries; mandible fractures; maxilla fractures; jaw fractures; military dentistry; oral surgery
Hiller HM, Hill GJ, Shea S, Fernandes J, Earl K, Knight J, Schaffrinna A, Donham B, Allen PB. 22(3). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Units within the Special Operations Forces (SOF) community require medically competent and operation
Keywords: military graduate medical education; Special Operations; joint emergency medicine exercise
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Peponis T, Ramly E, Roth KA, King DR. 16(2). 17 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats (CBRNs) are uncommon; however, S
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; Combat Application Tourniquet; Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
Picard CT, Douma MJ. 18(2). 148 - 148. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: letter; tourniquets; Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
Voller J, Tobin JM, Cap AP, Cunningham CW, Denoyer M, Drew B, Johannigman J, Mann-Salinas EA, Walrath B, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(4). 11 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) provides a brief summary of the scientific literature for pre
Keywords: prehospital; blood transfusion; plood precautions; JTS CPG
Johnson AK, Royer SD, Ross JA, Poploski KM, Sheppard RL, Heebner NR, Abt JP, Winters JD. 21(4). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers are required to operate at high levels despite experiencing common injuri
Keywords: biomechanics; low back pain; asymmetries; jump height
Handford C, Parker PJ. 19(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable prehospital death on the battlefield; 20
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; military; junctional; hemorrhage; combat; mortality; pelvic injury; prehospital
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Theodoridis CA, Kafka KE, Perez AM, Curlee JB, Yperman PC, Oppermann N, Holmstroem E, Niegsch DD, Mannino A, Ramundo N. 16(1). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Previous research has shown that external hemorrhage from proximal leg amputations and j
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; tourniquet, junctional; Combat Ready Clamp; Junctional Emergency Treatment Tool; Tactical Combat Casualty Care Committee; hemorrhage control
Kotwal RS, Butler FK, Gross K, Kheirabadi BS, Billings S, Dubick MA, Rasmussen TE, Weber MA, Bailey JA. 13(4). 85 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The vast majority of combat casualties who die from their injuries do so prior to reaching a medical
Keywords: junctional hemorrhage; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines
Gates K, Baer L, Holcomb JB. 14(1). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Junctional bleeding from the groin is a leading cause of potentially preventable death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; tourniquet; wounds and injuries; junctional hemorrhage; combat casualty care; femoral artery
Klotz JK, Leo M, Andersen BL, Nkodo AA, Garcia G, Wichern AM, Chambers MJ, Gonzalez ON, Pahle MU, Wagner JA, Robinson JB, Kragh JF. 14(2). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Junctional hemorrhage, bleeding that occurs at the junction of the trunk and its appendages, is the
Keywords: SAM® Junctional Tourniquet; junctional hemorrhage; prehospital care; hemorrhage control; wounds and injuries
Teeter WA, Romagnoli AN, Glaser J, Fisher AD, Pasley JD, Scheele B, Hoehn M, Brenner ML. 17(1). 17 - 21. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), used to temporize non
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; training; virtual reality simulation; junctional hemorrhage; noncompressable torso hemorrhage
Knight RM. 17(1). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has a place in civilian trauma cen
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield resuscitation; junctional hemorrhage
Schauer S, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Gurney J. 18(2). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially preventable death on the battlefield. Alt
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; junctional hemorrhage; trauma; combat
Schwartz RB, Shiver SA, Reynolds BZ, Lowry J, Holsten SB, Akers TW, Lyon M. 19(2). 69 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a potentially preventable cause of death. The Abdominal Aortic
Keywords: junctional hemorrhage; gauze; tourniquet
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Meusnier J, Dewar C, Mavrovi E, Caremil F, Wey P, Martinez J. 16(3). 41 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage (i.e., between the trunk and limbs) are too proximal for a tourniq
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; hemorrhage; groin; medical device; Combat Ready Clamp; SAM® Junctional Tourniquet
Schauer S, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Gurney J. 18(2). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially preventable death on the battlefield. Alt
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; junctional hemorrhage; trauma; combat
Cantle PM, Hurley MJ, Swartz MD, Holcomb JB. 18(2). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible truncal hemorrhage (NCTH) after injury is associated with a mortality in
Keywords: trauma; resuscitation; abdominal hemorrhage; foam; baloon aortic occlusion; junctional tourniquet
Bonanno AM, Hoops HE, Graham T, Davis BL, McCully BH, Wilson LN, Madtson BM, Ross JD. 18(4). 106 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet, when modified with an off-label, prototype,
Keywords: noncompressable torso hemorrhage; junctional tourniquet; swine; Sus scrofa; hemorrhage control; trauma; prolonged field care
Cordier P, Benoit C, Belot-De Saint Leger F, Pauleau G, Goudard Y. 21(1). 102 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We report the case of a civilian 27-year-old man treated in a military hospital in France who sustai
Keywords: penetrating trauma; casualty care; junctional tourniquet; damage control
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
Stuart SM, Bohan ML, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Exsanguination is the leading cause of preventable posttraumatic death, especially in th
Keywords: TClamp; hemorrhage; trauma; junctional wounds; hemostatic agent
Housler GJ, Cross S, Marcel V, Kennedy DO, Husband M, Register A, Roberts T, Grubbs S, Dudewicz D, Setka n, Bay C, Wendelken ME, Izadjoo MJ. 17(2). 49 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study focused on a clinically relevant healthcare problem in the military: acute soft tissue wo
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; Procellera®; dressing, bioelectric; wound, acute; Rangers
Palmer LE, Yee A. 17(2). 174 - 187. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Palmer LE, Maricle R, Brenner J. 15(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Approximately 20% to 25% of traumarelated, prehospital fatalities in humans are due to p
Keywords: canine; trauma; preventable death; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; K9-TECC; guidelines
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
Grumbo R, Hoedebecke KL, Berry-Caban CS, Mazur A. 13(3). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of traditional sedatives and analgesics in intubated patients can have undesired hemodynamic
Keywords: MEDEVAC; ketamine; prehospital care; operational medicine; Special Operations
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Buckenmaier CC, Edgar EP, O'Connor KC, Montgomery HR, Shackelford SA, Gandy JV, Wedmore I, Timby JW, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(1). 13 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although the majority of potentially preventable fatalities among U.S. combat forces serving in Afgh
Keywords: battlefield analgesia; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine
Fisher AD, Rippee B, Shehan H, Conklin CC, Mabry RL. 14(4). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: No data have been published on the use of ketamine at the point of injury in combat. Obj
Keywords: ketamine; midazolam; pain management; TCCC; tourniquet; PTSD
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Schauer S, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 15(1). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers injured in combat often experience moderate to severe acute pain. Early a
Keywords: analgesia; point of injury; combat; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine; military
Banting J, Beriano T. 15(3). 94 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In this column of Clinical Corner, we are going to switch things up a little. We are going to review
Keywords: ketamine; pain, acute
Lyon RF, Schwan C, Zeal J, Kharod C, Staak BP, Petersen CD, Rush S. 18(1). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effective analgesia is a crucial part of the care and resuscitation of a traumatically injured patie
Keywords: ketamine; analgesia; pain; opioids; prehospital analgesic; Pararescuemen; Operation Enduring Freedom
Schauer S, April MD, Aden JK, Rowan M, Chung KK. 19(2). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The military is rapidly moving into a battlespace in which prolonged holding times in th
Keywords: ketamine; prolonged; military; trauma; analgesia
Emerling AD, Fisher J, Walrath B, Drew B. 20(1). 31 - 33. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Ketamine's favorable hemodynamic and safety profile is motivating increasing use in the prehospital
Keywords: ketamine; rapid infusion; vasovagal; bradycardia; hypotension; prehospital; emergency department
Fisher AD, Schwartz D, Petersen CD, Meyer SE, Thielemann JN, Redman T, Rush S. 20(3). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Opioids can have adverse effects on casualties in hemorrhagic shock. In 2014, the Commit
Keywords: ketamine; opioids; training; war-related injuries; analgesia
Hall AB, Morrow L, Dixon M. 20(3). 120 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case describes the prolonged treatment of a 38-year-old man with a transpelvic gunshot wound re
Keywords: prolonged field care; trauma; ketamine; analgesia
Hiller HM, Drew B, Fisher AD, Cuthrell M, Spradling JC. 22(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ketamine continues to demonstrate its utility and safety in the austere and prehospital environment,
Keywords: ketamine; emergence; midazolam; Versed; dissociation
Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Papalski WN, Remley MA, Schauer S, April MD, Blackman V, Brown J, Butler FK, Cunningham CW, Gurney J, Holcomb JB, Montgomery HR, Morgan MM, Motov SM, Shackelford SA, Springer T, Drew B. 22(2). 154 - 165. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Analgesia in the military prehospital setting is one of the most essential elements of caring for ca
Keywords: analgesia; prehospital; casualties; Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Triple Option Analgesia guideline; fentanyl; ketamine
Dubecq C, Montagnon R, Morand G, De Rocquigny G, Petit L, Peyrefitte S, Dubourg O, Pasquier P, Mahe P. 23(1). 84 - 87. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Optimal pain management is challenging in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC), particularly in remo
Keywords: military medicine; casualties; intranasal; ketamine; prehospital analgesia
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Lipov E, Sethi Z, Rolain H. 24(4). 102 - 104. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in a Special Operations For
Keywords: SOF; PTSD; ketamine infusion; cervical sympathetic blockade; bTBI; TBI
Scott J, Deuster P. 17(2). 112 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Everyone is seeking nutritional strategies that might benefit performance. One approach receiving mu
Keywords: ketosis; ketones; diet, ketogenic; ketone supplement; performance
Scott J, Deuster P. 17(2). 112 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Everyone is seeking nutritional strategies that might benefit performance. One approach receiving mu
Keywords: ketosis; ketones; diet, ketogenic; ketone supplement; performance
Scott J, Deuster P. 17(2). 112 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Everyone is seeking nutritional strategies that might benefit performance. One approach receiving mu
Keywords: ketosis; ketones; diet, ketogenic; ketone supplement; performance
Wade M, O'Hara R, Caldwell L, Ordway J, Bryant D. 16(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of continuous one-arm kettl
Keywords: kettelbell training; Air Force; 40-yard dash; physical fitness; military personnel
Knapik JJ, O'Connor FG. 16(3). 65 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) is a medical condition whereby damage to skeletal muscle is induced b
Keywords: exertional rhabdomyolysis; physical activity; kidney injury, acute; myoglobin, free
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Hamilton TJ, Maani CV, Redman T. 13(4). 46 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of the LMA Supreme® (LAM) as a combat supraglot
Keywords: supraglottic airway; LMA Supreme; King LT-D
Knapik JJ. 14(4). 131 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since the beginning of recorded history, Soldiers have carried arms and equipment on their bodies. M
Keywords: load-carriage; foot blisters; knee injury
Graham RF, Hughes JR, Johnson AE, Cuenca PJ, Mosely T. 14(2). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The authors conducted an unfunded randomized controlled trial approved by the Brooke Army
Keywords: knee pain, acute; intra-articular morphine; intra-articular lidocaine
Baker RA, Worth K, Pourrajabi N, Martin J, Mitchell S, Baker S. 22(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An austere field amputation can be a life-saving procedure for an entrapped patient when
Keywords: amputation; knife; saw; prehospital; field; emergency
Montagnon R, Rouffilange L, Wagnon G, Balasoupramanien K, Texier G, Aigle L. 24(3). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: A systematic radiological examination is needed for military airborne troops in order
Keywords: military medicine; airborne; scoliosis; kyphosis; spondylolisthesis
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Moore A, Aden JK, Curtis R, Umar MA. 19(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The laryngeal handshake method (LHM) may be a reliable standardized method to quickly an
Keywords: laryngeal handshake method; cricothyrotomy landmarks; cricothyroidotomy palpation; austere cricothyroidotomy
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Stancil S, Miller J, Riddle M. 14(3). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Previous studies have sought to determine the feasibility of exchanging the laryngeal mask airway (L
Keywords: laryngeal mask airway; endotracheal tube; gum elastic bougie; supraglottic airway devices; intubation; airway; tube exchange
Janig C, Hummel T, Berres M, Willms A, Piepho T. 25(1). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Under normal conditions, the use of a supraglottic airway device (SAD) is safe and eff
Keywords: airway management; laryngeal mask airway; TCCC; night vision goggles; resuscitation
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Schauer S, Mendez J, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Weymouth WL. 21(4). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Video laryngoscopy (VL) is shown to improve first-pass success rates and decrease compli
Keywords: i-view; medic; airway; intubation; flight; helicopter; laryngoscopy
Schauer S, Long BJ, Fisher AD, Stednick PJ, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA, April MD. 23(4). 110 - 111. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: airway; military; video; laryngoscopy; trauma
King DR, Larentzakis A. 14(2). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sea urchin injuries can be sustained in a variety of environments in which U.S. Forces are operating
Keywords: sea urchin; spines; laser; ablation
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Tang SH, Evans J, Vostal A, Shishido AA. 21(4). 108 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) causes approximately 2 million deaths annually worldwide, with 2 billion persons e
Keywords: military medicine; tropical medicine; tuberculosis; latent TB
Young JB, Galante JM, Sena MJ. 13(3). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Members of Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams routinely work in high-risk tactical
Keywords: TEMS; tactical emergency medical support; SWAT; law enforcement; tactical medics
Robertson JN, McCahill P, Riddle A, Callaway DW. 14(3). 7 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Increasing data and anecdotal operational reports are supporting the early, aggressive, prehospital
Keywords: tourniquet; law enforcement; tactical medicine
Stojsih SE, Baker JL, Les CM, Bir CA. 14(4). 86 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Working dogs have been proven effective in multiple military and law enforcement applica
Keywords: canine; mortality; law enforcement; trauma
Tang N, Levy MJ, Margolis A, Woltman N. 17(1). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physician interest in tactical medicine as an area of professional practice has grown significantly
Keywords: tactical medicine; emergency medicine; law enforcement
Cowles CE, Santos RE. 20(1). 29 - 30. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Surgical airway management should be regarded as one of many tools available to forward clinical Ope
Keywords: wounds; gunshot; airway management; airway obstruction; law enforcement
Talarico M, Brancaleone MP, Onate JA. 20(1). 72 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To review the current literature investigating if performance of tactical athletes under mu
Keywords: military; law enforcement; dual-task; multitasking; cognition; psychomotor performance
Brandon JW, Solarczyk JK, Durrani TS. 18(1). 81 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Lead toxicity is an important environmental disease and its effects on the human body can be devasta
Keywords: lead toxicity; lead poisioning; environmental health; primary prevention
Brandon JW, Solarczyk JK, Durrani TS. 18(1). 81 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Lead toxicity is an important environmental disease and its effects on the human body can be devasta
Keywords: lead toxicity; lead poisioning; environmental health; primary prevention
Reid P, George C, Byrd CM, Miller L, Lee SJ, Motsinger-Reif A, Breen M, Hayduk DW. 18(1). 74 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces and their accompanying tactical multipurpose canines (MPCs) who are involv
Keywords: heavy metal toxicity; aerosolization; lead, blook toxicity analysis; canines, multipurpose; dogs, military working
Anonymous A. 19(4). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Some of the current methods of instruction used within international armed forces courses are not al
Keywords: comprehension; goals; learning; training; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM; Swiss Armed Forces
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Kunzler B. 13(4). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author provides a retrospective review of clinical trials evaluating cryotherapy, photodynamic t
Keywords: cutaneous leishmaniasis; cryotherapy; thermotherapy; diathemy; SOF medics; photodynamic therapy; Leishmania
Burnett MW. 15(1). 128 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of leishmaniasis, which also appears in mucosal and
Keywords: leishmaniasis; parasitic disease
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 21(1). 113 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that can involve the skin, mucosal membranes, and internal or
Keywords: leishmaniasis; parasites; infection
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 19(4). 105 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious disease; leprosy; Hansen's Disease
Kelly K, Pautz CM, Palombo LJ, Jensen AE, Melau J, Turcotte LP, Solberg PA. 23(3). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little data exist on the effect of extremely cold-water diving on thermo-metabolic hor
Keywords: military diving; Arctic; acute stress response; testosterone; leptin
Grambusch DM, Hoedebecke KL. 12(3). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonosis with worldwide distribution and is potentially lethal to those
Keywords: leptospirosis; operational medicine; adventure racing; zoonosis; zoonotic disease; spirochetes; working dogs; Special Operations
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Beaumont DM, April MD, Tanaka K, Baldwin DS, Maddry JK, Becker TE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: prehospital; combat; airway; review; lessons
Shukla A, Perez C, Hoemann B, Keasal M. 20(3). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Over the course of nearly 19 years of conflict, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines and
Keywords: Operation Freedom's Sentinel; TCCC; lessons learned
Killian B, Clark R, Hu CG. 21(3). 123 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In January 2020, an American base was attacked by the largest theater ballistic missile strike in hi
Keywords: lessons learned; mass casualty; traumatic brain injury
Anderson J, Johannigman J. 21(3). 111 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Lest We Forget; combat casualty care; blood; transfusion; fluid resuscitation
Anderson J, Kronstedt S, Bergens MA, Johannigman J. 23(1). 103 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Lest We Forget; combat casualty care; war wound therapy; antibiotic therapy; wound care
Younce L, Anderson J, Kronstedt S, Johannigman J. 24(3). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In the third installment of the "Lest We Forget" series, the authors discuss a critical advance-vasc
Keywords: Lest We Forget; vascular repair; military medicine
Bagley GF, Ciochirca C. 22(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors examine two acute lung injuries (ALI) that can occur in the tactical setting - positive
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Friedman J, Ditzel RM, Fisher AD. 22(2). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coagulopathy associated with trauma is a complex and convoluted process that is still poorly und
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Bodo M, Pearce FJ, Tsai MD, Garcia A, vanAlbert S, Armonda R. 13(4). 63 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Two challenges of trauma triage are to identify wounded who are in danger of imminent
Keywords: lethal hemorrhage; vital sign monitoring; EEG; respiration; event marker; data processing; swine
Bagley GF, Ciochirca C. 22(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors examine two acute lung injuries (ALI) that can occur in the tactical setting - positive
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Friedman J, Ditzel RM, Fisher AD. 22(2). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coagulopathy associated with trauma is a complex and convoluted process that is still poorly und
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Mannion E, Pirrallo RG, Dix A, Estes L. 23(1). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of blood products is life-saving and time-sensitive in the setting of acute
Keywords: prehospital blood transfusion; lethal triad; damage-control resuscitation; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Brandt M, Liccardi C, Heidle J, Woods TD, White C, Mullins JR, Blackwell J, Le L, Brantley K. 23(2). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent data published by the Special Operations community suggest the Lethal Triad of Tr
Keywords: hypocalcemia; trauma; ionized calcium; Diamond of Death; lethal triad
Picard CT, Douma MJ. 18(2). 148 - 148. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: letter; tourniquets; Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology
Tekmal S, Lockett C, Long BJ, Schauer S. 22(4). 83 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Department of State has the primary responsibility of diplomatic operations in forei
Keywords: Libya; Benghazi; embassy; attack; military; evacuation
Smith S, Hilsden R, Patton P, Vogt K, Beckett A, Ball IM. 24(1). 85 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures in combat casualties are an under-appreciated injury, and their treatment may become m
Keywords: military medicine; rib fractures; lidocaine; combat medicine; pain management
Noyes BP, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Zarow GJ, Gaspary MJ, Knoop KJ, Roszko PJ. 21(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Delivering medical care in nighttime conditions is challenging, as 25% of Special Operat
Keywords: First-Light; combat medicine; light discipline; combat lighting; tactical lighting
Getz C, Stuart SM, Barbour BM, Verga JM, Roszko PJ, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy (SC) is a difficult procedure with high failure rates in the bat
Keywords: light source; TCCC; red light; bougie-assisted; green light; white light; cricothyrotomy
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(1). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(4). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Lagazzi E, Bublii R, Bonetti M, Samotowka MA. 24(3). 67 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rapid and effective tourniquet application is crucial in life-threatening limb hemorrhage to minimiz
Keywords: tourniquet; MEDEVAC; Ukraine; limb hemorrhage; prehospital care
Samarskiy IM, Khoroshun EM, Vorokhta Y. 24(1). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aim: The objective of the study was to evaluate the use of tourniquets in the Russo-Ukrainian war. M
Keywords: tactical medicine; limb injury; tourniquets; vascular surgery; Russo-Ukrainian war
Sheean AJ, Owens J, Suttles ST, Crossland BW, Stinner D. 15(1). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Despite the preponderance of evidence demonstrating poor outcomes as a result of combat-related orth
Keywords: ankle fusion; outcomes; limb salvage; rehabilitation
DuBose JJ, Stinner D, Baudek A, Martens D, Donham B, Cuthrell M, Stephens T, Schofield J, Conklin CC, Telian S. 20(4). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Expedient resuscitation and emergent damage control interventions remain critical tools
Keywords: in-flight; surgical resuscitation team; casualty; limb salvage; military treatment facility; trauma
Reed JR, Carman MJ, Titch FJ, Kotwal RS. 18(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In the prehospital environment, nonmedical first responders are often the first to arriv
Keywords: bleeding control; first responder; hemorrhage; limb tourniquet; prehospital; trauma
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(1). 35 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A tourniquet's readiness during emergencies depends on how it is configured. We investig
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet configuration; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; tourniquet band flattening; tourniquet elongation; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Wright-Aldossari B, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(2). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To investigate questions about application of emergency tourniquets in very young childr
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought opportunities to develop learning practices of individual first aid providers.
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet placement; limb wound; Stop the Bleed; motor control and learning; loop-passage technique
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
Nicholson J, Perry MJ. 22(1). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
With a mandate to work by, with, and through host nation partners, Special Operations Forces (SOF) o
Keywords: humanitarian; stability operations; linear regression
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Dilday J, Sirkin MR, Wertin T, Bradley F, Hiles J. 18(1). 29 - 31. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The current forward surgical team (FST) operating table is heavy and burdensome and hinders essentia
Keywords: Shrail; litter; operating table; prolonged field care; austere, military
Hart D, McNeil M, Hegarty C, Rush RM, Chipman J, Clinton J, Reihsen T, Sweet R. 16(2). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are many models currently used for teaching and assessing performance of trauma-related airway
Keywords: trauma; airway; hemorrhage; resuscitation; training; assessment; live tissue; simulation
Greydanus DJ, Hassmann LL, Butler FK. 20(2). 95 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
At present, however, there is no systematic, comprehensive quality assurance program for TCCC traini
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training; simulators; live tissue training; battlefield trauma care
Boni B, Amann C. 17(3). 15 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Heat illness remains a large medical burden for militaries around the world. Mitigating the incidenc
Keywords: heat-related illness; liver failure
Hoedebecke KL, Rerucha C, Maxwell K, Butler JN. 13(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplementation has become progressively more prevalent, with over half of the American popu
Keywords: liver injury; prohormone; testosterone; supplement
Yost JK, Yates J, Smith B, Workman DJ, Matlick D, Wilson ME, Wilson A. 21(2). 115 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical care provided by Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat medics is vital for esta
Keywords: livestock; husbandry; program evaluations; SFMS; SOIDC; Special Operations; animal; veterinary
Hamilton TJ, Maani CV, Redman T. 13(4). 46 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of the LMA Supreme® (LAM) as a combat supraglot
Keywords: supraglottic airway; LMA Supreme; King LT-D
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 16(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part article discussing loadcarriage- related paresthesias, including bra
Keywords: load-carriage-related paresthesia; brachial plexus lesion; rucksack palsy; digitalgia paresthetica; nerve compression; load distribution
Austin KG, Deuster P. 15(2). 102 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can significantly impact the mission success of Special Operations Forces (SOF). Mu
Keywords: training, monitoring; load, training; load, external; load, internal; rate of perceived effort
Austin KG, Deuster P. 15(2). 102 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can significantly impact the mission success of Special Operations Forces (SOF). Mu
Keywords: training, monitoring; load, training; load, external; load, internal; rate of perceived effort
Austin KG, Deuster P. 15(2). 102 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can significantly impact the mission success of Special Operations Forces (SOF). Mu
Keywords: training, monitoring; load, training; load, external; load, internal; rate of perceived effort
Knapik JJ. 14(4). 131 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since the beginning of recorded history, Soldiers have carried arms and equipment on their bodies. M
Keywords: load-carriage; foot blisters; knee injury
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 16(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part article discussing loadcarriage- related paresthesias, including bra
Keywords: load-carriage-related paresthesia; brachial plexus lesion; rucksack palsy; digitalgia paresthetica; nerve compression; load distribution
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Corey G, Lafayette T. 13(3). 74 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are the only conflicts to which many medics have ever been exposed.
Keywords: extended care; austere environments; long-term skills training; teleconsultation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought opportunities to develop learning practices of individual first aid providers.
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet placement; limb wound; Stop the Bleed; motor control and learning; loop-passage technique
Johnson AK, Royer SD, Ross JA, Poploski KM, Sheppard RL, Heebner NR, Abt JP, Winters JD. 21(4). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers are required to operate at high levels despite experiencing common injuri
Keywords: biomechanics; low back pain; asymmetries; jump height
Iteen A, Koch EJ, Wojahn A, Gutierrez R, Hildreth AF, Rudinsky S, Deaton TG, Zarow GJ. 22(1). 56 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The optimal tactical lighting for performing medical procedures under low-light conditio
Keywords: low light; military medicine; Special Operations; intravenous access; intraosseous access; night vision goggles; focusing adaptors
Grumbo R, Haight D. 15(3). 4 - 9. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There has been a recent increase in the number of Operators presenting to clinics for evaluation of
Keywords: testosterone; hypogonadism; Low T
Chang R, Boyle BP, Udoh MO, Maestas JM, Gehrz JA, Ruano E, Banker L, Cap AP, Bitterman JW, Deaton TG, Auten JD. 24(1). 60 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines recognize low-titer group O whole blood
Keywords: Low titer O; whole blood transfusion; damage control resuscitation; distributed maritime operations; walking blood bank
Neading R, Scarborough T, O'Connell M, Leasiolagi J, Little M, Burgess J, Hargrove M, Goodfellow A, Scheiber C, Cap AP, Yazer MH. 23(1). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel have been at the forefront of administering blood
Keywords: low titer O whole blood; field medicine; transfusion reactions; blood products
Childers W, Alderete JF, Eliason TD, Goldman SM, Nicolella DP, Pierrie SN, Stark GE, Studer NM, Wenke JC, Wilson JB, Dearth CL. 23(3). 91 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The potential for delayed evacuation of injured Service members from austere environments highlights
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; combat fractures; lower extremity; mobility; splinting; wilderness
Belanger HG, Bowling FY, Yao EF. 20(1). 87 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is growing concern that military breaching and training and firing artillery and mortars, gren
Keywords: blast; low-level blast; concussion; traumatic brain injury; biomarker; neuropsychology
Fisher AD, Miles EA, Shackelford SA. 20(1). 21 - 25. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Keywords: whole blood; LTOWB; noncompressable torso hemorrhage; damage control resuscitation
Wagner C, Davis G, Donato M, Bedard P, Bridwell R. 24(2). 73 - 77. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Lumbar paraspinal muscle compartment syndrome is an uncommon, rapidly progressive, and potentially d
Keywords: lumbar; paraspinal; compartment syndrome; back pain; rhabdomyolysis; fasciotomy
White LA, Maxey BS, Solitro GF, Conrad SA, Davidson KP, Alhaque A, Alexander JS. 24(3). 9 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergency casualty and evacuation situations, manual ventilation using self-inflating
Keywords: ventilator; emergency; simulation; lung; tidal volume; monitoring
Sola CA, Trickett CV, Lehman KA. 13(3). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male presents to your clinic with concerns of an increasing number of enlarging papul
Keywords: cutaneous sarcoidosis; sarcoidosis; papules; pseudofolliculitis barbae; erythema nodosum; lupus pernio
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Sherman RA, Hetzler MR. 17(2). 154 - 162. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The past 25 years have seen an increase in use of maggot therapy for wound care. Maggot therapy is v
Keywords: maggot; maggot therapy; wound; wound care; austere; field hospital
Sherman RA, Hetzler MR. 17(2). 154 - 162. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The past 25 years have seen an increase in use of maggot therapy for wound care. Maggot therapy is v
Keywords: maggot; maggot therapy; wound; wound care; austere; field hospital
Rush S, Foresto C, Hewitt CW, Grossman MG, Petersen CD, Gallo I, Staak BP, Rush JT. 18(2). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operators perform physically demanding jobs associated with a variety of overuse and acute musculosk
Keywords: radiography; X-rays; magnetic resonance imaging; injuries, musculoskeletal; imaging
Schauer S, Varney SM, Cox KL. 15(4). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medicine physicians (EPs) are often placed in far-forward, isolated areas in t
Keywords: procedure; skills, procedural; competency, procedural; physicians, emergency medicine; skills; maintenance; deployment; volume
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW, Hunter SL, Kearns RD. 23(2). 60 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The coronavirus disease pandemic has pro-foundly affected emergency medical services (
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; maladaptive cognition; COVID-19; pandemic; stress; PTSI
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Peffer J, Ley N, Wuelher J, d'Andrea P, Rittberg C, Losch J, Lynch JH. 15(4). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere environments such as Africa pose clinical challenges, which are multiplied for Special Opera
Keywords: Africa; medicine, tactical; testing, laboratory; analyzers, blood, point-of-care; malaria; HIV; medicine, wilderness
Jarvis J. 17(3). 90 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Plasmodium vivax malaria is an essential yet elusive target of tropical disease eradication efforts,
Keywords: malaria; Plasmodium vivax; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme deficiency
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Ivory JW, Jenzer AC. 22(1). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Application of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for the treatment of jaw fractures has a long histor
Keywords: facial bones; facial injuries; mandible fractures; maxilla fractures; jaw fractures; military dentistry; oral surgery
Moeller D, Davidson KP. Ahead of Print. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a noted bidirectional relationship between sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
Keywords: neuromodulator; mandibular dental splint; Sleep disruption; night terrors; airway function
Horn GT, Bowling FY, Lowe DE, Parimore JG, Stagliano DR, Studer NM. 17(2). 89 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Human-patient simulators (HPSs) may help enhance medical education. Manikin HPS devices
Keywords: human-patient simulator; manikin; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; training
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(4). 51 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated interoperability for a first aid provider to perform simulated use of th
Keywords: tourniquet model; Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T); Special Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT); Military Emergency Tourniquet (MET); interoperability; manikin; emergency; first aid
Cotte J, Montcriol A, Benner P, Belliard V, Roumanet P, Puidupin A, Puidupin M. 21(1). 41 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: In the French army, combat casualty care (CCC) training involves the use of simulation
Keywords: medical simulation; manikin; cross-cultural; combat casualty care
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(4). 29 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The effects of users, glove types, and tourniquet devices on the performance of limb tou
Keywords: glove; mitten; manual skill; psychomotor performance; tourniquet; first aid; hemorrhage, prevention and control
Kragh JF, Newton NJ, Tan AR, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(2). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The performance of a new tourniquet model was compared with that of an established model
Keywords: tourniquet; manual skill; psychomotor performance; first aid device comparison/education/standards; hemorrhage prevention and control
Kosequat J, Rush S, Simonsen I, Gallo I, Scott A, Swats K, Gray CC, Mason B. 17(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The application of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) represents evidence-based medici
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; survival; Pararescuemen; mnemonic; MARCH PAWS; tactical field care; tactical evacuation
DeFeo DR, Givens ML. 18(1). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors would like to introduce TCCC [Tactical Combat Casualty Care] + CBRN [chemical, biologica
Keywords: MARCHE; (MARCHE)2; CBRN; CBRNE; triage; casualties
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Tadlock MD, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(1). 88 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The current United States Navy and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) maritime strategy is co
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; military; maritime; critical care
Butler FK, Burkholder T, Chernenko M, Chimiak J, Chung J, Cubano M, Gurney J, Hall AB, Holcomb JB, Kotora J, Lenart M, Long A, Papalski WN, Rich TA, Tripp MS, Shackelford SA, Tadlock MD, Timby JW, Drew B. 22(2). 9 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The types of injuries seen in combat action on a naval surface ship may be similar in many respects
Keywords: underwater blast; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; burns; whole blood; hemorrhage control; shipboard; maritime casualties; naval surface warfare
Tadlock M, Maves R, Flieger DM, Baldino TJ, Adams D, Riesberg JC, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(2). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographic
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; maritime operations; critical care; sepsis; septic shock; appendicitis
Stein JA, Hepler TC, DeBlauw JA, Beattie CM, Beshirs CD, Holte KM, Kurtz BK, Heinrich KM. 21(3). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military personnel supplement caffeine as a countermeasure during unavoidable sustained
Keywords: caffeine gum; marksmanship; bound duration; enemy fire; cognitive performance; tactical combat movement simulation
Houser AP, Soto MA, Bell KS, Goldberg PG, Cronin KJ, Caldwell RC, Schilling BK. 25(1). 23 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood has been the standard of care for the treatment of hypovolemia seconda
Keywords: combat medicine; marksmanship; hypovolemia; physical capacity
Jeschke EA, Armon J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(3). 84 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnogr
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; martial; creativity; practical performance; SOF medic
Conyers K, Gillies AB, Sibley C, McMullen C, Remley MA, Wence S, Gurney J. 23(1). 130 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: With most combat deaths occurring in prehospital settings, the US Armed Forces focuses o
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training, trauma; MASCAL; mass casualty; deployed
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Barendregt P, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 24 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Herein, we present a simplified approach to prehospital mass casualty event (MASCAL) management call
Keywords: MASCAL; mass casualty incident; prehospital care; triage; emergency preparedness
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Foudrait A, Barendregt P, Atkins M, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Obiajulu J, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 62 - 66. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Introduction: Mass casualty events (MASCALs) in the combat environment, which involve large numbers
Keywords: mass casualty management; triage; MASCAL; survey; SOF medics
Rodriquez D, Gomaa D, Blakeman T, Petroa M, Dorlac WC, Johannigman J, Branson R. 12(2). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation in an austere environment is difficult owing to logistics, training, and envi
Keywords: SAVe; ventilation; airway management; prehospital; mask ventilation
Morvan J, Cotte J, des Deserts MD, Worlton T, Menini W, Cathelinaud O, Pasquier P. 22(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern and asymmetric conflicts, traumatic airway obstruction caused by penetrating injury to the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; cricothyrotomy; airway; mass casualties; medical evacuation
Killian B, Clark R, Hu CG. 21(3). 123 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In January 2020, an American base was attacked by the largest theater ballistic missile strike in hi
Keywords: lessons learned; mass casualty; traumatic brain injury
Jude JW, Spanier AM, Hiller HM, Weymouth WL, Cunningham CW, Hill GJ, Schauer S. 22(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military helicopter mishaps frequently lead to multiple casualty events with complex in
Keywords: helicopter crash; rotary wing mishap; mass casualty; traumatic resuscitation; military medicine
Neal DJ, Loconti P, Mengel T, Holway K, Wenner D. 22(4). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
On October 10, 2019, the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office (LCSO) and Loudoun County Fire and Rescue (
Keywords: active shooter training; Rescue Task Force; unified command; mass casualty; training
Kamler JJ, Taube S, Koch EJ, Lauria MJ, Kue RC, Rush S. 23(1). 59 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) can rapidly exhaust available resources and demand the prioritization
Keywords: mass casualty; trauma
Conyers K, Gillies AB, Sibley C, McMullen C, Remley MA, Wence S, Gurney J. 23(1). 130 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: With most combat deaths occurring in prehospital settings, the US Armed Forces focuses o
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training, trauma; MASCAL; mass casualty; deployed
de Lesquen H, Paris R, Fournier M, Cotte J, Vacher A, Schlienger D, Avaro JP, de La Villeon B. 23(2). 88 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: To prepare military doctors to face mass casualty incidents (MCIs), the French Army He
Keywords: traumatology; damage control; triage; mass casualty; simulation; medical education
Elzey GD, Lauria MJ, Rush S. 25(1). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Good communication on a medical team is essential to optimize patient care and reduce human error ri
Keywords: miscommunication; communication; military; prehospital; handoff; mass casualty
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Barendregt P, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 24 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Herein, we present a simplified approach to prehospital mass casualty event (MASCAL) management call
Keywords: MASCAL; mass casualty incident; prehospital care; triage; emergency preparedness
Bailey RA, Simon EM, Kreiner A, Powers D, Baker L, Giles C, Sweet R, Rush S. 21(1). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage secondary to unstable pelvic fractures is a preventable cause of prehospital
Keywords: pelvic ring fractures; pelvic injuries; commercial pelvic compression devices; improvised pelvic compression devices; mass casualty incidents
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Foudrait A, Barendregt P, Atkins M, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Obiajulu J, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 62 - 66. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Introduction: Mass casualty events (MASCALs) in the combat environment, which involve large numbers
Keywords: mass casualty management; triage; MASCAL; survey; SOF medics
Mills AF, Argon NT, Ziya S, Hiestand B, Winslow J. 14(1). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Current guidelines for mass-casualty triage do not explicitly use information about resou
Keywords: triage; mass-casualty event; prioritization
Stopyra JP, Bozeman WP, Callaway DW, Winslow J, McGinnis HD, Sempsrott J, Evans-Taylor L, Alson RL. 16(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is some controversy about whether ballistic protective equipment (body armor) is required for
Keywords: body armor; ballistics; active shooter; active assailant; mass-casualty event
Pajuelo Castro JJ, Meneses Pardo JC, Salinas Casado PL, Hernandez Martin P, Montilla Canet R, del Campo Cuesta JL, Incera Bustio G, Martin Ayuso D. 17(4). 133 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The latest terrorist attacks in Europe and in the rest of the world, and the military ex
Keywords: tourniquet; hemostatic; compression bandage; terrorism; mass-casualty event
Slish J, Hwang C, Holtsman L, Jones J, Stout D, Abo BN, Ryan M. 20(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In summer of 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia, white nationalists clashed with counterprotestors, u
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; mass-casualty event; event medicine; tactical medicine; National Incident Management System
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Ivory JW, Jenzer AC. 22(1). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Application of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for the treatment of jaw fractures has a long histor
Keywords: facial bones; facial injuries; mandible fractures; maxilla fractures; jaw fractures; military dentistry; oral surgery
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for oro
Keywords: dental health; dental injury; maxillofacial injury; mouthguards; orofacial injury
Lewis FD, Horn GJ. 13(3). 56 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Advances in emergency medicine, both in the field and in trauma centers, have dramatical
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory - Version 4; prehospital residential rehabilitation programs; acquired brain injury
Campbell P, Brooks J, Young T, Nietsch KS, Frost J, Tonkinson M, Chudow J, Appel JM, Parkas V. 25(1). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the inherent nature of service in both military and medical careers, some veterans are drawn
Keywords: medical school application; military; veteran; GPA; MCAT; acceptance rate
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 20(2). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Measles is a significant concern with approximately 10 million people infected annually causing over
Keywords: Paramyxoviridae; measles; vaccinatins
d'Aranda E, Bordes J, Bourgeois B, Clay J, Esnault P, Cungi P, Goutorbe P, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 16(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Management of critically ill patients in austere environments is a logistic challenge. A
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen delivery; oxygen, low-flow; oxygen concentrator; Elisée™ 350
Beely BM, Harea GT, Wendorff DS, Choi JH, Sieck K, Karaliou V, Cannon JW, Lantry JH, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 22(1). 64 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We assessed the use of an FDA-cleared transport ventilator with limited functions and se
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; trauma; extracorporeal life support; Mechanical Ventilation; expeditionary ground evacuation
Friedman J, Assar SM. 22(2). 97 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation is machine-delivered flow of gases to both oxygenate and ventilate a patient
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; invasive ventilation; ventilator; portable ventilator
Blakeman T, Smith M, Branson R. 24(2). 34 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Maximizing the capabilities of available lowflow oxygen is key to providing adequate o
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen; rebreathing; hypoxemia; transport
Kragh JF, Zhao NO, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(4). 57 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to simulate first aid by mechanical use of a limb tourniqu
Keywords: caregiver; choice behavior; public health; medical device; active learning; tourniquet; mechanics
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Givens ML, Verlo AR. 15(1). 105 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical Capacity for African Nations-Growing Regional Operability (MEDCAN-GRO) is a framework for ad
Keywords: MEDCAN-GRO; Africa; partner nations
Grumbo R, Hoedebecke KL, Berry-Caban CS, Mazur A. 13(3). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of traditional sedatives and analgesics in intubated patients can have undesired hemodynamic
Keywords: MEDEVAC; ketamine; prehospital care; operational medicine; Special Operations
Snow RW, Papalski WN, Siedler J, Drew B, Walrath B. 18(1). 19 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
During routine aircraft start-up procedures at a US Naval Air Station, an aviation mishap occurred,
Keywords: en route care; MEDEVAC; military; traumatic brain injury; pneumothorax; critical care
Eastman J, Dumont J, Green K. 21(2). 77 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medical evacuation continues to grow both in distance and transport times. With the need fo
Keywords: enroute care; MEDEVAC; medical evacuation; Golden Hour; critical care transport
Steinlage A, Wilson RL. 22(3). 108 - 108. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: CASEVAC; critical care team; personnel recovery; USAFRICOM; MEDEVAC; contractors; medical care; evacuation POSTER RESEARCH AWARD
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Schoenberger T, Foret B, Evans J, Shishido AA. 23(2). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prolonged Casualty Care (PCC) has become an essential component to Special Operations Forces (SOF) p
Keywords: amputation; austere; MEDEVAC; special operation; Afghanistan; emergency; telemedicine; combat
Lagazzi E, Bublii R, Bonetti M, Samotowka MA. 24(3). 67 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rapid and effective tourniquet application is crucial in life-threatening limb hemorrhage to minimiz
Keywords: tourniquet; MEDEVAC; Ukraine; limb hemorrhage; prehospital care
Berrios I, Carius BM, Vaughn NA, Dobbe L. 24(3). 79 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite advancements in military medical treatment and evacuation, soldiers in austere environments
Keywords: altered mental status; prolonged casualty care; MEDEVAC; infectious diseases; optimal medical care, encephalitis; PCC
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Uhaa N, April MD, De Lorenzo RA. 20(1). 61 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) recommends life-saving interventions; however, th
Keywords: combat; medic; aid bag; military
Fisher AD, Naylor JF, April MD, Thompson D, Kotwal RS, Schauer S. 20(4). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Role 1 care represents all aspects of prehospital care on the battlefield. Recent confli
Keywords: prehospital; medic; healthcare provider; military medicine; war-related injuries
Schauer S, Mendez J, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Weymouth WL. 21(4). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Video laryngoscopy (VL) is shown to improve first-pass success rates and decrease compli
Keywords: i-view; medic; airway; intubation; flight; helicopter; laryngoscopy
Baribeau V, Murugappan K, Sharkey A, Lodico DN, Walsh DP, Lin DC, Wong VT, Weinstein J, Matyal R, Mahmood F, Mitchell JD. 23(1). 67 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is commonly employed to image the heart, lungs, and abd
Keywords: medic; motion analysis; point-of-care ultrasound; POCUS; rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension
Bedolla C, Zilevicius D, Copeland G, Guerra M, Salazar S, April MD, Long BJ, Naylor JF, De Lorenzo RA, Schauer S, Hood RL. 23(2). 19 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of death on the battlefield. The harsh
Keywords: supraglottic; extraglottic; military; standard; testing; combat; medic
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Schauer S, April MD, Cunningham CW, Long AN, Carter R. 17(3). 18 - 20. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy remains the only definitive airway management modality for the t
Keywords: airway, surgical; cricothyrotomy; cricothyroidotomy; combat; prehospital; Medic, Afghanistan
Hesse E, Okito EA, Mann K, McCullough M, Lesho E. 15(3). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Health initiatives support regional stability and are a priority for US and African part
Keywords: exercise; medical; MEDRETE; needs assessment; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bradley KD. 19(4). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have seen expansion with their applications in many fields, includin
Keywords: drone(s); medical; medicine; tactical; operational; UAV; unmanned aerial vehicle
Nicholson JA, Searor JN, Lane AD. 20(3). 117 - 119. (Editorial)
Abstract
America's adversaries will contest US military superiority in the domains of land, sea, air, space,
Keywords: prolonged field care; Special Forces Medical Sergeants; evacuation; medical care
Steinlage A, Wilson RL. 22(3). 108 - 108. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: CASEVAC; critical care team; personnel recovery; USAFRICOM; MEDEVAC; contractors; medical care; evacuation POSTER RESEARCH AWARD
Kragh JF, Parsons DL, Kotwal RS, Kheirabadi BS, Aden JK, Gerhardt RT, Billings S, Dubick MA. 14(3). 58 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of death on the battlefield, but there is no doc
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Davinson JP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, DeLorenzo RA, Dubick MA. 15(1). 32 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Environmental exposure of tourniquets has been associated with component damage rates, b
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; injuries; wounds
Kragh JF, Geracci JJ, Parsons DL, Robinson JB, Biever KA, Rein EB, Glassberg E, Strandenes G, Chen J, Benov A, Marcozzi D, Shackelford SA, Cox KM, Mann-Salinas EA. 15(3). 20 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2009, out-of-hospital care of junctional hemorrhage bleeding from the trunk-appendage junction
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; education; skill development; emergency medical services
Lyles WE, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(4). 21 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised tourniquets may be used to treat limb wound hemorrhage, but there is little e
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds; tourniquet
Chen J, Benov A, Nadler R, Landau G, Sorkin A, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Glassberg E. 16(1). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of battlefield death but little is known about t
Keywords: tourniquets; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Meusnier J, Dewar C, Mavrovi E, Caremil F, Wey P, Martinez J. 16(3). 41 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage (i.e., between the trunk and limbs) are too proximal for a tourniq
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; hemorrhage; groin; medical device; Combat Ready Clamp; SAM® Junctional Tourniquet
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Kragh JF, Zhao NO, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(4). 57 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to simulate first aid by mechanical use of a limb tourniqu
Keywords: caregiver; choice behavior; public health; medical device; active learning; tourniquet; mechanics
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(1). 35 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A tourniquet's readiness during emergencies depends on how it is configured. We investig
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet configuration; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; tourniquet band flattening; tourniquet elongation; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Wright-Aldossari B, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(2). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To investigate questions about application of emergency tourniquets in very young childr
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
de Lesquen H, Paris R, Fournier M, Cotte J, Vacher A, Schlienger D, Avaro JP, de La Villeon B. 23(2). 88 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: To prepare military doctors to face mass casualty incidents (MCIs), the French Army He
Keywords: traumatology; damage control; triage; mass casualty; simulation; medical education
Cole R, Steffens K, Flash Z, Conley S, Givens ML. 23(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Advanced Combat Medical Experience (ACME) is a progressive simulation-based training held for se
Keywords: simulation; education; medical student; medical education; tourniquet; combat; ACME; Advanced Combat Medical Experience
Brooke ZS, Husson CM, Watkin RL, Swats K, Moran NA, Raiciulescu S, Witkop CT, Durning SJ. 24(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Military Health System is a unique subsector within the nation's Graduate Medical Ed
Keywords: military medicine; medical education; Defense Health Agency; military medical students; Uniformed Services University; Graduate Medical Education; internship and residency
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
DeSoucy ES, Shackelford SA, DuBose JJ, Zweben S, Rush S, Kotwal RS, Montgomery HR, Keenan S. 17(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prolonged field care (PFC) is field medical care applied beyond doctrinal planning time-
Keywords: prolonged field care; after action review; military medicine; prehospital; medical evacuation
Eastman J, Dumont J, Green K. 21(2). 77 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medical evacuation continues to grow both in distance and transport times. With the need fo
Keywords: enroute care; MEDEVAC; medical evacuation; Golden Hour; critical care transport
Fisher AD, Carius BM. 22(2). 42 - 42. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: critical care; prehospital; combat; emergency medical services; medical evacuation
Morvan J, Cotte J, des Deserts MD, Worlton T, Menini W, Cathelinaud O, Pasquier P. 22(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern and asymmetric conflicts, traumatic airway obstruction caused by penetrating injury to the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; cricothyrotomy; airway; mass casualties; medical evacuation
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Stinner D, McEvoy C, Broussard MA, Nikolaus AD, Parker CH, Santana H, Karnopp JM, Patel JA. 23(4). 75 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Committee on En Route Combat Casualty Care recently ranked the patient handoff as th
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; communication; Bluetooth; medical evacuation; handoff
Brust A. 24(3). 32 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is no concise guideline on how to manage a full range of emergency psychiatric conditions that
Keywords: unmanned aerial systems; passive refrigeration; unmanned aerial systems; AAJT-S; zone 1; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; battlefield surgery; medical evacuation
Caci JB. 15(4). 117 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical intelligence is an underused or sometimes misapplied tool in the protection of our Soldiers
Keywords: Medical Intelligence Prep of the Environment; nonkinetic operations; disease nonbattle injury
Fedor PJ, Dorsch J, Kharod C, Paladino L, Rush S. 21(1). 25 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Air Force Special Warfare Medical Officer Course was created to address the lack of
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; medical officer; physician; prehospital; training; education
Downs JW. 14(2). 66 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author gives a history of the formation of the 6th Ranger Infantry Battalion and varied aspects
Keywords: 6th Ranger Infantry Battalion; medical operations; World War II
Givens ML, Lynch JH. 14(3). 107 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article regarding Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical operations in Africa is an introducti
Keywords: medical operations; evacuation; tropical infectious disease; tactical medicine; Africa; wilderness medicine
Brisson PA, McGregor DW, Murphy Z. 22(2). 35 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Collaboration on annual training between a medical school and a National Guard Special Forces Group
Keywords: training; collaboration; volunteers; military training; medical school
Campbell P, Brooks J, Young T, Nietsch KS, Frost J, Tonkinson M, Chudow J, Appel JM, Parkas V. 25(1). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the inherent nature of service in both military and medical careers, some veterans are drawn
Keywords: medical school application; military; veteran; GPA; MCAT; acceptance rate
Cotte J, Montcriol A, Benner P, Belliard V, Roumanet P, Puidupin A, Puidupin M. 21(1). 41 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: In the French army, combat casualty care (CCC) training involves the use of simulation
Keywords: medical simulation; manikin; cross-cultural; combat casualty care
Scott A, Hogan R. 15(2). 123 - 131. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2010 Department of Defense (DoD) Instruction 6000.16, Military Health Support for Stability Oper
Keywords: building partner capacity in health (BPC-H); global health engagement (GHE); international health mission; medical stability operations (MSO)
Mueller G, Moloff A, Wedmore I, Schoeff J, LaPorta AJ. 12(2). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A delicate balance exists between a beneficial stress response that enhances memory and recall perfo
Keywords: stress; cortisol; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty
Mueller G, Hunt B, Wall V, Rush RM, Moloff A, Schoeff J, Wedmore I, Schmid J, LaPorta AJ. 12(4). 45 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The effects of stress induced cortisol on learning and memory is well documented in the literature.1
Keywords: stress control; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty; military medicine
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Cole R, Steffens K, Flash Z, Conley S, Givens ML. 23(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Advanced Combat Medical Experience (ACME) is a progressive simulation-based training held for se
Keywords: simulation; education; medical student; medical education; tourniquet; combat; ACME; Advanced Combat Medical Experience
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Mesar T, Lessig A, King DR. 18(4). 34 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Care of trauma casualties in an austere environment presents many challenges, particular
Keywords: drone; prolonged field care; medical supplies; delivery; austere environments
Irizarry DJ, Tate C, Bingham MT, Wey P, Batjom E, Nicholas TA, Boedeker BH. 12(1). 24 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Medical Civic Assistance Program (MEDCAP) is a military commander's tool developed during the Vi
Keywords: Counter-Insurgency; Medical Support; airway training; Afghan National Army
Parkes M, Gill G. 22(4). 117 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Research into British perspectives of the medical history of Far East prisoners of war (FEPOWs) has
Keywords: World War II; prisoners of war; Medical Support
Wilson RL, DeZee KJ. 14(4). 59 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Forces Medical Sergeants (SFMS) are trained to provide trauma and medical care i
Keywords: Special Forces Medical Sergeants; medical sustainment program; medical training
Yue I, Allen DS, Chung J, Ruppert A, Papalski WN, Sons N, Zarow GJ, Good CJ, Devenny LE, Cady HJ, Sonntag EM, Adams RC, Hildreth AF. 24(3). 49 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Training needs of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics were surveyed and new training initiatives
Keywords: special warfare; Special Operations; advanced tactical provider; medical sustainment program; medical training; TACMED
Studer NM, Grubb SM, Horn GT, Danielson PD. 14(2). 46 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Femoral fracture is a common battlefield injury with grave complications if not properly
Keywords: combat medic; medical training; traction splinting; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; femoral
Wilson RL, DeZee KJ. 14(4). 59 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Forces Medical Sergeants (SFMS) are trained to provide trauma and medical care i
Keywords: Special Forces Medical Sergeants; medical sustainment program; medical training
Gonzalez S, Vasquez PF, Montgomery HR, Conklin CC, Conaway ZA, Pate DM, Lopata JF, Kotwal RS. 22(4). 28 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 75th Ranger Regiment's success with eliminating preventable death on the battlefield is innate t
Keywords: medical training; prehospital medicine; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; casualty response
Yue I, Allen DS, Chung J, Ruppert A, Papalski WN, Sons N, Zarow GJ, Good CJ, Devenny LE, Cady HJ, Sonntag EM, Adams RC, Hildreth AF. 24(3). 49 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Training needs of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics were surveyed and new training initiatives
Keywords: special warfare; Special Operations; advanced tactical provider; medical sustainment program; medical training; TACMED
Golden DJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM, Simmons CJ. 23(3). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Literature finds improper intravenous (IV) infusion rates as the most common cause of medication adm
Keywords: medication administration; infusion accuracy; military; performance
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: motion sickness; medication, antimotion sickness
Thompson WD. 11(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) is one of a group of rare metabolic disorders arising from reduce
Keywords: porphyria; emergency department; medication, motion sickness; urine
Lyon RF, Rush S, Roland T, Jethanamest D, Schawn CP, Kharod C. 15(2). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Motion sickness can be a limiting factor for sea and air missions. We report the experience of a Par
Keywords: motion sickness; cinnarizine; military operations; military medicine; sea sickness; medication, motion sickness; pararescue
Bradley KD. 19(4). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have seen expansion with their applications in many fields, includin
Keywords: drone(s); medical; medicine; tactical; operational; UAV; unmanned aerial vehicle
Peffer J, Ley N, Wuelher J, d'Andrea P, Rittberg C, Losch J, Lynch JH. 15(4). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere environments such as Africa pose clinical challenges, which are multiplied for Special Opera
Keywords: Africa; medicine, tactical; testing, laboratory; analyzers, blood, point-of-care; malaria; HIV; medicine, wilderness
Peffer J, Ley N, Wuelher J, d'Andrea P, Rittberg C, Losch J, Lynch JH. 15(4). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere environments such as Africa pose clinical challenges, which are multiplied for Special Opera
Keywords: Africa; medicine, tactical; testing, laboratory; analyzers, blood, point-of-care; malaria; HIV; medicine, wilderness
Froede K. 11(4). 21 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Relevant literature demonstrates the absolute necessity of Special Operations Forces (SOF) clinical
Keywords: Special Forces; medics; narrative pedagogy; hermeneutics; clinical evidence
Rocklein Kemplin K. 14(4). 70 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics have written and published numerous practice refl
Keywords: Special Operations; medics; reflective practice; curricula
Merkle A, Randles J. 21(2). 112 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of an ongoing series to provide a background into reading medical research literat
Keywords: medics; research; research, medical
Fatima H, Kuppalli S, Baribeau V, Wong VT, Chaudhary O, Sharkey A, Bordlee JW, Leibowitz A, Murugappan K, Pannu A, Rubenstein LA, Walsh DP, Kunze LJ, Stiles JK, Weinstein J, Mahmood F, Matyal R, Lodico DN, Mitchell JD. 21(4). 54 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Advances in ultrasound technology with enhanced portability and high-quality imaging has
Keywords: ultraound; medics; competency; curriculum
Osborne K, McLean TJ, Heiner JD, Ball V. 24(4). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Detection of retained foreign bodies (FB) is a difficult task in both austere environmen
Keywords: wooden foreign bodies; ultrasound; military; medics; Special Forces; Special Operations; POCUS
Schauer S, Mabry RL, Varney SM, Howard JT. 15(2). 74 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: As US military combat operations draw down in Afghanistan, the military health system wi
Keywords: medics, Combat; medics, Special Forces; patients, emergency department; surveys
Schauer S, Mabry RL, Varney SM, Howard JT. 15(2). 74 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: As US military combat operations draw down in Afghanistan, the military health system wi
Keywords: medics, Combat; medics, Special Forces; patients, emergency department; surveys
Hesse E, Okito EA, Mann K, McCullough M, Lesho E. 15(3). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Health initiatives support regional stability and are a priority for US and African part
Keywords: exercise; medical; MEDRETE; needs assessment; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Anonymous A. 21(4). 104 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned that two people are dead and two have recovere
Keywords: bacteria; melioidosis; contaminated source; Whitmore's disease; Burkholderia pseudomallei
Richer I, Frank C. 20(4). 60 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are required to withstand considerable physical and psycho
Keywords: Special Operations Forces members; mental health; coping; work-family conflicts; team cohesion; organizational and individual resilience factors
Hall AB, Qureshi I, Wilson RL, Glasser JJ. 21(3). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The negative effects of deployment on military mental health is a topic of major interes
Keywords: mental health; deployment; depression; military; physiology; blood pressure; weight; pulse
Anonymous A. 21(4). 85 - 89. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: mental health; military psychology; military personnel; emergency responders; stigma; partners; health services accessibility
Crawford C, Deuster P. 20(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplements promoted for brain health and enhanced cognitive performance are becoming increa
Keywords: consumer product safety; decision aid; dietary supplements; education; mental processes
Hindorf M, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 18(3). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Swedish naval specialized boarding element participated in Operation Atalanta in 201
Keywords: Swedish Navy; naval duty; mental strain; coping; qualitative method
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 17(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the second of a two-part series addressing symptoms, evaluation, and treatment of load carri
Keywords: paresthesias, load carriage-related; meralgia paresthetica; mononeuropathy; nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous; Bernhardt-Roth syndrome
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R, Lieberman HR. 18(4). 139 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and und
Keywords: glucosamine sulfate; meta-analysis; osteoarthritis; dietary supplements
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(1). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term describing compounds that have the same biological activity as retinol.
Keywords: beta-carotene; retinol; meta-analysis; hip fracture
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 23(1). 96 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Obesity is a worldwide health problem that has reached pandemic proportions. In the military, obesit
Keywords: body mass index; injury; Underweight; Overweight; Obese; meta-analysis; systematic review
Dobson GP, Letson HL. 20(3). 128 - 134. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Future expeditionary missions are expected to occur in more remote austere environments where combat
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; survival; genetics; metabolism; inflammation; military medicine; resuscitation
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Essendrop R, Friedline N, Cruz J. 19(3). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Presumptive antirelapse therapy (PART) with primaquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria postdeployment i
Keywords: presumptive antirelapse therapy; Plasmodium vivax; primaquine; methemoglobinemia
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD. 24(1). 81 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The U.S. Military needs fast-acting, non-opioid solutions for battlefield pain. The U.S.
Keywords: military; combat; trauma; pain; analgesia; methoxy flurane; penthrox
Croom D, Tracy H. 16(3). 16 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) syndromes represent a spectrum of illnesses that share common clini
Keywords: syndrome, hemolytic-uremic; thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; microangiopathies, thrombotic; disseminated intravascular coagulation
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Washington M, Dinh DT, Ibarra C, Kua SC. 23(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The malevolent application of neuroscience is an emerging threat to the U.S. military. At present, U
Keywords: neuroweapon; neuroscience; Havana syndrome; microwave weapon; neurological injury
Fisher AD, Rippee B, Shehan H, Conklin CC, Mabry RL. 14(4). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: No data have been published on the use of ketamine at the point of injury in combat. Obj
Keywords: ketamine; midazolam; pain management; TCCC; tourniquet; PTSD
Hiller HM, Drew B, Fisher AD, Cuthrell M, Spradling JC. 22(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ketamine continues to demonstrate its utility and safety in the austere and prehospital environment,
Keywords: ketamine; emergence; midazolam; Versed; dissociation
Shishido AA, Letizia A. 15(4). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in 2012, and subsequently s
Keywords: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome; Coronavirus; epidemiology; clinical presentation
Monti JD, Younggren B, Blankenship R. 09(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prompt recognition and treatment of a tension pneumothorax is critical to reducing morta
Keywords: ultrasound; pneumothorax; military
Anglim AM, Boyd DW. 12(2). 48 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: For travel to high altitudes, most experts advise a gradual ascent regimen to prevent acu
Keywords: high altitude; prevention of AMS; rapid ascent; military; Nepal; Sherpa; Porter
O'Hara R, Henry A, Serres J, Russell D, Locke R. 14(1). 67 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military training in elite warfighters (e.g., U.S. Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and U.S. Air
Keywords: Special Forces; Operators; physical training; military; injury prevention; human performance
Armstrong EL, Bryan CJ, Stephenson JA, Bryan AO, Morrow CE. 14(2). 26 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Combat exposure is associated with increased mental health symptom severity among milita
Keywords: unit support; military; trauma; combat exposure; pararescue; aftermath
Le Clerc S, McLennan J, Kyle A, Mann-Salinas EA, Russell RJ. 14(4). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The administration of blood products to battlefield casualties in the prehospital arena has contribu
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; blood products; military; scoring tool; tactical; aeromedical evacuation
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
Schauer S, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 15(1). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers injured in combat often experience moderate to severe acute pain. Early a
Keywords: analgesia; point of injury; combat; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine; military
Fisher AD, Clarke J, Williams TK. 15(2). 8 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Contact/allergic dermatitis is frequently treated inappropriately with lower-than-recommended doses
Keywords: dermatitis; steroids; bed bugs; military; Cimex lectularis
Bryan CJ, Wolfe AL, Morrow CE, Stephenson JA, Haskell J, Bryan AO. 15(3). 66 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol are the most widely used substances globally, but the maj
Keywords: military; caffeine; alcohol; tobacco; pain; Pararescuemen
Strain JE, Vigilante JA, DiGeorge NW. 15(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A 19-year-old male military recruit who presented for a screening physical for US Naval
Keywords: hypobetalipoprotteinemia, familial; hypobetalipoprotteinemia, heterozygous familial; abetalipoproteinemia; hypolipidemia; diving; Special Operations; military
Daigle KA, Logan CM, Kotwal RS. 15(4). 40 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) training, combat, and contingency operations are unique and demandin
Keywords: nutrition; performance; military; Special Operations Forces; human performance optimization
Pasiakos SM, Sepowitz JJ, Deuster P. 15(4). 89 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military recommendations for dietary protein are based on the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of
Keywords: military; US Army Special Operations Forces; sustained operations; whey protien; supplement; military dietary reference intakes
Monti JD. 17(1). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ultrasound represents an ideal diagnostic adjunct for medical personnel operating in austere environ
Keywords: ultrasound; austere; ultrasound gel; military; POCUS
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Ryan KL, Thomas KC, Brillhart DB, Fernandez JD, Antonacci MA. 17(2). 101 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: QuikClot® Combat Gauze® (QCCG) was fielded in 2008 to replace previous generatio
Keywords: hemorrhage; gauze; combat; military; QuikClot®; hemostatic; combat
Loftus A, Morris R, Friedmann Y, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 17(3). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised explosive devices and landmines can cause pelvic fractures, which, in turn, c
Keywords: pelvic fracture; pelvic binder; trauma; hemorrhage; coagulopathy; military; combat; prehospital emergency care
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Wiese J, Ryan KL, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Mitchell N, Antonacci MA. 17(3). 55 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) was shown to reduce overall mortality and death secondary to hemor
Keywords: tranexamic acid; prehospital; trauma; combat; military; TXA
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Simon EM, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Morissette DM, Fernandez JD, Ryan KL. 17(3). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma represents 5% of all battlefield injuries. Communicating pneumothoraces
Keywords: chest; wound; seal; prehospital; military; combat
Brisson S, Dekker AH. 17(4). 49 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Human-animal interactions in the form of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) have become commo
Keywords: animal-assisted therapy; therapy dog; military; behavioral health; staff attitudes
Snow RW, Papalski WN, Siedler J, Drew B, Walrath B. 18(1). 19 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
During routine aircraft start-up procedures at a US Naval Air Station, an aviation mishap occurred,
Keywords: en route care; MEDEVAC; military; traumatic brain injury; pneumothorax; critical care
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Sons N, Brandon JW. 18(1). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite many resilience studies and resilience-building initiatives in the military, resilience as a
Keywords: resilience; military; concept analysis; Special Operations Forces; suicide
Borger van der Burg BL, Maayen RC, van Dongen TT, Gerben C, Eric C, DuBose JJ, Horer TM, Bowyer MW, Hoencamp R. 18(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Vascular access is a necessary prerequisite for REBOA placement in patients with severe
Keywords: vascular access; training; aortic balloon occlusion; military; prehospital
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
Taylor M, Rolo C, Stump J, Mayo J, Hernandez LM, Gould DR. 19(1). 61 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We describe the psychological strategies (PS) used by a specialized military population, US
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Carter R, Cunningham CW, Aden JK, Fernandez JD, DeLorenzo RA. 19(1). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Low rates of prehospital analgesia, as recommended by Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCC
Keywords: analgesia; combat; compliance; military; pain; prehospital; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Godbee DC, Brandon JW. 19(2). 57 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Due to alarming rates of suicide in Special Operations Forces (SOF) and associated effec
Keywords: military; Special Operations Forces; resilience; suicide; traumatic stress; integrative review
Schauer S, April MD, Aden JK, Rowan M, Chung KK. 19(2). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The military is rapidly moving into a battlespace in which prolonged holding times in th
Keywords: ketamine; prolonged; military; trauma; analgesia
Miller BM, Kinder C, Smith-Steinert R. 19(3). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An Army Reserve Combat Medic's training is focused on knowledge attainment, skill develo
Keywords: airway; mortality; military; nurse anesthetist; education
Handford C, Parker PJ. 19(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable prehospital death on the battlefield; 20
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; military; junctional; hemorrhage; combat; mortality; pelvic injury; prehospital
Cuenca CM, Chamy G, Schauer S. 20(1). 43 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage is common among the combat injured, and plasma plays a vital role in blood product resusc
Keywords: freeze dried; plasma; combat; military
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Uhaa N, April MD, De Lorenzo RA. 20(1). 61 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) recommends life-saving interventions; however, th
Keywords: combat; medic; aid bag; military
Talarico M, Brancaleone MP, Onate JA. 20(1). 72 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To review the current literature investigating if performance of tactical athletes under mu
Keywords: military; law enforcement; dual-task; multitasking; cognition; psychomotor performance
Linderman JK, O'Hara R, Ordway J. 20(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Due to physical demands, Special Operations Forces (SOF) endure changes in body compositi
Keywords: androgenic; anabolic; cachexia; fatigue; Special Operations; military
Meadows RM, Monti JD, Umar MA, Van Arnem KA, Chin EJ, Mitchell CA, Love S. 20(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Ultrasound, due to recent advances in portability and versatility, has become a valuable
Keywords: combat medic; ultraound; military; POCUS; pneumothorax; cadaver
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Ahmed YM, Maddry JK, April MD. 20(3). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The United States (US) military utilizes combat wound medication packs (CWMP) to provide
Keywords: combat; pill; pack; military; pain; antibiotics
Hall AB, Dixon M, Dennis AJ, Wilson RL. 20(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a struggle for medical systems throughout the world. In a
Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; austere; military
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW. 21(1). 55 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: EMS personnel are often exposed to traumatic material during their duties. It is unknown
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; military; compassion fatigue; vicarious trauma; burnout; secondary traumatic stress
Savell SC, Baldwin DS, Blessing A, Medelllin KL, Savell CB, Maddry JK. 21(2). 35 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) offers multiple capabilities in a relatively small, lig
Keywords: ultrasound; military; point of care ultrasound; POCUS
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Fisher AD, Loos PE, Thompson D, Schauer S. 21(2). 49 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: After-action reviews (AARs) in the Prehospital Trauma Registry (PHTR) enable performance
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; military; after action review; performance
Carlton DM, Lowery D, Woodard C, Lugo-Robles R, Charny G. 21(2). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the US military has relied on the "Golden Hour" for casualty evacuation in Iraq an
Keywords: telemedicine; telehealth; communication; military; prolonged field care; Special Operations Force; austere; project research
Thabouillot O, Boddaert G, Travers S, Dubecq C, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Bertho K, Prunet B. 21(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a technique that us
Keywords: accident and emergency medicine; education and training; trauma management; REBOA; military
Hotaling B, Theiss J, Cohen B, Wilburn K, Emberton J, Westrick R. 21(3). 72 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) self-reporting behaviors among activ
Keywords: underreporting; injury exaggeration; concealment; injury rates; symptoms; self-report MSKI; military
Hall AB, Qureshi I, Wilson RL, Glasser JJ. 21(3). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The negative effects of deployment on military mental health is a topic of major interes
Keywords: mental health; deployment; depression; military; physiology; blood pressure; weight; pulse
Welch M, Barratt J, Peters A, Wright C. 21(4). 63 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to test whether Celox topical hemostatic dressing (Medtrade Products) would ma
Keywords: hemostatic; trauma; prehospital; hemorrhage; military
Park GH, Knust SK, Haselhuhn S, Whalen SJ, Deuster P, Greene CH, Dretsch MN, Bonvie JL, Lippy RD, Lunasco TK, Myatt CA. 22(1). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) continues to emphasize operational readiness, lethality, and optimal
Keywords: military; psychology; performance optimization; performance psychology; psychological health; readiness
Wentz LM, Webb PS, Burks K. 22(2). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutrition is an essential component of Human Performance Optimization in Special Operations Forces (
Keywords: human performance optimization; performance nutrition; muscle mass; physical fitness; military
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Johnson A, Dodge M, Fisher AD. 22(2). 116 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As technology improves, the capabilities of prehospital providers increase. Innovations and realizat
Keywords: innovations; prehospital; EMS; emergency medical services; drone; transportation; military; future; technology
Garceau-Kragh G. 22(3). 75 - 83. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: women; military; history
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 129 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat Servicemember mental
Keywords: depression; anxiety; posttraumatic stress; subjective well-being; military; concussion
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Becker TE, April MD. 22(4). 18 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield.
Keywords: prehospital; airway; facial; trauma; military
Dawes JJ, Tramel W, Bartley N, Bricker D, Werth K, Brodine L, Clark C, Goldberg PG, Pagel K, Federico T, Bullinger D, Canada DM. 22(4). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to determine the impact of a mental an
Keywords: shooting; sport psychology; Special Operations Forces; cognition; military
Tekmal S, Lockett C, Long BJ, Schauer S. 22(4). 83 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Department of State has the primary responsibility of diplomatic operations in forei
Keywords: Libya; Benghazi; embassy; attack; military; evacuation
Schauer S, Hudson IL, Fisher AD, Dion G, Long BJ, Blackburn MB, De Lorenzo RA, Shaw TA, April MD. 23(1). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the ba
Keywords: prehospital; trend; airway; combat; outcome; survival; military
Bedolla C, Zilevicius D, Copeland G, Guerra M, Salazar S, April MD, Long BJ, Naylor JF, De Lorenzo RA, Schauer S, Hood RL. 23(2). 19 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of death on the battlefield. The harsh
Keywords: supraglottic; extraglottic; military; standard; testing; combat; medic
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Golden DJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM, Simmons CJ. 23(3). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Literature finds improper intravenous (IV) infusion rates as the most common cause of medication adm
Keywords: medication administration; infusion accuracy; military; performance
Cetin M, Ylidirim M. 23(3). 13 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Today, asymmetric conflict and terrorism pose a threat to not only soldiers but also civ
Keywords: military; telemedicine; emergency; Turkey; armed forces
Taylor M, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Hernandez L. 23(3). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This report describes the development and validation of the U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Di
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Schauer S, Long BJ, Fisher AD, Stednick PJ, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA, April MD. 23(4). 110 - 111. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: airway; military; video; laryngoscopy; trauma
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD. 24(1). 81 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The U.S. Military needs fast-acting, non-opioid solutions for battlefield pain. The U.S.
Keywords: military; combat; trauma; pain; analgesia; methoxy flurane; penthrox
Tadlock MD, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(1). 88 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The current United States Navy and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) maritime strategy is co
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; military; maritime; critical care
Inman BL, Long BJ, April MD, Fisher AD, Rizzo JA, Schauer S. 24(2). 61 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The development of acute traumatic coagulopathy is associated with increased mortality a
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; coagulopathy; coagulation; military
Rodgers DK, Simmons CJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM. 24(4). 23 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood (FWB) is essential for hemorrhagic shock resuscitation, but little lit
Keywords: phlebotomy; military; performance; saline lock; straight stick; intravenous access
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Miles S, Klyce D, Garcia A, Thelan AR, Tang X, Wallace R, Kumar RG, Nakase-Richardson R. 24(4). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) have become the solution to many of the United States mi
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; traumatic brain injury; special operation forces; veterans; military
Osborne K, McLean TJ, Heiner JD, Ball V. 24(4). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Detection of retained foreign bodies (FB) is a difficult task in both austere environmen
Keywords: wooden foreign bodies; ultrasound; military; medics; Special Forces; Special Operations; POCUS
Jones D, Roberts N, Weller RS, McClintock RJ, Buchanan C, Dunn TL. 25(1). 29 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The impact of single-unit blood donation (BD) on donor physical performance at sea level
Keywords: military; blood transfusion; elevation; exercise; performance; resource-limited settings
Elzey GD, Lauria MJ, Rush S. 25(1). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Good communication on a medical team is essential to optimize patient care and reduce human error ri
Keywords: miscommunication; communication; military; prehospital; handoff; mass casualty
Campbell P, Brooks J, Young T, Nietsch KS, Frost J, Tonkinson M, Chudow J, Appel JM, Parkas V. 25(1). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the inherent nature of service in both military and medical careers, some veterans are drawn
Keywords: medical school application; military; veteran; GPA; MCAT; acceptance rate
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Dresti S, Mellino E, Palazzo M, Solidoro M, Orr R. 25(1). 96 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are at a high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) in
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; SOF; injury; military; police; human performance; occupational injuries
Kostoulas I, Kounalakis SN, Toubekis AG, Karagiannis A, Kaniadakis A, Karatrantou K, Gerodimos V. 24(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The present study examined the effect of a training program with or without equipment on
Keywords: training specificity; military activities; equipment; swimming style; shooting position
Washington M, Farrell J, Meany J, Chow W. 21(4). 22 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Processionary caterpillars are well-described threats to human and animal health. They are found thr
Keywords: entomology; military animals; bag-shelter moth; Ochrogaster lunifer; processionary caterpillar
Pappamihiel CJ, Pappamihiel NE. 13(3). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The military forces in the United States represent a unique culture that includes many subcultures w
Keywords: military cultural sensitivity; cultural awareness in the Armed Forces; cultural self-awareness
Ivory JW, Jenzer AC. 22(1). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Application of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for the treatment of jaw fractures has a long histor
Keywords: facial bones; facial injuries; mandible fractures; maxilla fractures; jaw fractures; military dentistry; oral surgery
Flanagan SC, Kotwal RS, Forsten RD. 12(2). 33 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Protracted use of stressors during military training courses does not necessarily enhance a Soldier'
Keywords: combat stress; military training; military deployment; physical training; posttraumatic stress disorder; sleep deprivation; stress inoculation training
Daniel Y, Derkenne C, Mahe P, Travers S, Martinaud C. 22(4). 46 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Warm fresh whole-blood transfusion between comrades on the battlefield, also known as "buddy transfu
Keywords: blood transfusion; war-related injuries; hemostasis; physical exertion; military deployment; thrombin; transfusions; buddy transfusions; whole blood
Pasiakos SM, Sepowitz JJ, Deuster P. 15(4). 89 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military recommendations for dietary protein are based on the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of
Keywords: military; US Army Special Operations Forces; sustained operations; whey protien; supplement; military dietary reference intakes
Sepowitz JJ, Armstrong NJ, Pasiakos SM. 17(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Methods: This study characterized the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), energy intake (EI), bod
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; protein; carbohydrate; fatigue, volitional; military dietary reference intakes; weight loss
Kelly K, Pautz CM, Palombo LJ, Jensen AE, Melau J, Turcotte LP, Solberg PA. 23(3). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little data exist on the effect of extremely cold-water diving on thermo-metabolic hor
Keywords: military diving; Arctic; acute stress response; testosterone; leptin
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(4). 51 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated interoperability for a first aid provider to perform simulated use of th
Keywords: tourniquet model; Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T); Special Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT); Military Emergency Tourniquet (MET); interoperability; manikin; emergency; first aid
Hiller HM, Hill GJ, Shea S, Fernandes J, Earl K, Knight J, Schaffrinna A, Donham B, Allen PB. 22(3). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Units within the Special Operations Forces (SOF) community require medically competent and operation
Keywords: military graduate medical education; Special Operations; joint emergency medicine exercise
Colesar MT, Baker JB. 23(3). 24 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In the most austere combat conditions, Yugoslav guerillas of World War II (WWII) demonstrated an inn
Keywords: Yugoslavia; warfare; hospital design and construction; military personnel; military health; military medicine; war-related injuries; armed conflicts; World War II
Pfaff J. 22(3). 101 - 103. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: military health system; health care; preventive measures
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Brooke ZS, Husson CM, Watkin RL, Swats K, Moran NA, Raiciulescu S, Witkop CT, Durning SJ. 24(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Military Health System is a unique subsector within the nation's Graduate Medical Ed
Keywords: military medicine; medical education; Defense Health Agency; military medical students; Uniformed Services University; Graduate Medical Education; internship and residency
Mueller G, Hunt B, Wall V, Rush RM, Moloff A, Schoeff J, Wedmore I, Schmid J, LaPorta AJ. 12(4). 45 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The effects of stress induced cortisol on learning and memory is well documented in the literature.1
Keywords: stress control; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty; military medicine
King DR, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 13(2). 20 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recent efforts to improve the quality of care in the Afghanistan theater have focused on
Keywords: fascia wounds; injuries; emergency medical services; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine
Gerhardt RT, Berry J, Mabry RL, Flournoy L, Arnold RG, Hults C, Robinson JB, Thaxton RA, Cestero R, Heiner JD, Koller AR, Cox KM, Patterson JN, Dalton WR, McKeague AL, Gilbert G, Manemeit C, Adams BD. 14(1). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: We sought to determine whether Contingency Telemedical Support (CTS) improves the success
Keywords: military medicine; war; emergency medical services; resuscitation; telemedicine; wounds and injuries
Ostfeld I, Paran H, Chen J, Barneis Y, Dreyfuss U, Kedem H, Glassberg E. 14(3). 116 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Forces (SF) of the Israel Defense Force (IDF) have a long and pioneering history in tact
Keywords: Special Forces; Special Forces medicine; military medicine; Israel Defense Force; My Brother's Keeper
Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. 14(4). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the third most common cause of potentially preventable combat dea
Keywords: airway management; airway obstruction; military medicine; war; emergency medical services; cricothyrotomy; airway
Lyon RF, Rush S, Roland T, Jethanamest D, Schawn CP, Kharod C. 15(2). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Motion sickness can be a limiting factor for sea and air missions. We report the experience of a Par
Keywords: motion sickness; cinnarizine; military operations; military medicine; sea sickness; medication, motion sickness; pararescue
Downs JW, Biggane PJ. 15(4). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A case of fever and thrombocytopenia in a 33-year-old Special Forces Soldier with recent deployment
Keywords: dengue fever; military medicine; tropical medicine; fever of unknown origin
Donham B, Frondozo R, Petro M, Reynolds A, Swisher J, Knight RM. 17(1). 68 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military prehospital providers frequently have to make important clinical decisions with only limite
Keywords: hemorrhage diagnosis; war; military medicine; emergency medical services
DeSoucy ES, Shackelford SA, DuBose JJ, Zweben S, Rush S, Kotwal RS, Montgomery HR, Keenan S. 17(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prolonged field care (PFC) is field medical care applied beyond doctrinal planning time-
Keywords: prolonged field care; after action review; military medicine; prehospital; medical evacuation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Reynolds PS. 18(2). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The success of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) in reducing potentially preventable combat death
Keywords: combat casualty care; Crimea; hemorrhage; military medicine; tourniquet; wounds and injuries
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Ho TT, Rocklein Kemplin K, Brandon JW. 19(1). 23 - 26. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor and the most common cause of cancer mortality in me
Keywords: testicular cancer; military medicine; Special Forces; occupational health; deployment
Auchincloss PJ, Nam JJ, Blyth D, Childs G, Kraft K, Robben PM, Pamplin JC. 19(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the application of telemedicine support for managing a patient with possible sepsi
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military medicine; emergency treatment; prolonged field care; combat casualty care; patient transfer
Scarborough T, Turconi M, Callaway DW. 19(2). 134 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case report describes the technical aspects in first use of a novel field improvised autologous
Keywords: blood transfusion; resuscitation; shock, hemorrhagic; fluid therapy; military medicine; warfare; unconventional medicine
Nam JJ, Milia DJ, Diamond SR, Gourlay DM. 19(3). 117 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Theater Special Operations Force (SOF) medical planners have been using Army forward surgical teams
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere medicine; military medicine; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery
Rohrich C, Plackett TP, Scholz BM, Hetzler MR. 19(3). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tourniquets have become ubiquitous tools for controlling hemorrhage in the modern prehospital enviro
Keywords: tourniquets; improvised tourniquets; hemorrhage; military medicine; emergency medical services; unconventional medicine
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 16 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Afghanistan (CJSOTF-A) Surgeon partnered with the A
Keywords: Afghanistan; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine; warfare; war wounds; military personnel; prisoners; veterans; prisons; terrorism
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 59 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC) uses several documents for casualty rep
Keywords: Afghanistan; military medicine; warfare; wounds and injuries; war wounds; violence; military personnel; wounds; gunshot; wounds; penetrating; blast injuries
Hetzler MR. 19(4). 123 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The hyperresourced, uber-controlled, ultrareactive, constant environment that we have come to know i
Keywords: military medicine; environment; equipment design; unconventional medicine
Dobson GP, Letson HL. 20(3). 128 - 134. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Future expeditionary missions are expected to occur in more remote austere environments where combat
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; survival; genetics; metabolism; inflammation; military medicine; resuscitation
Staak BP, DeSoucy ES, Petersen CD, Smith J, Hartman M, Rush S. 20(3). 135 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Best practices and training for prolonged field care (PFC) are evolving. The New York Pararescue Tea
Keywords: prolonged field care; military medicine; austere medicine; burns; critical care
Fisher AD, Naylor JF, April MD, Thompson D, Kotwal RS, Schauer S. 20(4). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Role 1 care represents all aspects of prehospital care on the battlefield. Recent confli
Keywords: prehospital; medic; healthcare provider; military medicine; war-related injuries
DeSoucy ES, Cacic K, Staak BP, Petersen CD, van Wyck D, Rajajee V, Dorsch J, Rush S. 21(2). 25 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are limited options available to the combat medic for management of traumatic brain injury (TB
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; TBI; military medicine; hypertonic saline; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Tang SH, Evans J, Vostal A, Shishido AA. 21(4). 108 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) causes approximately 2 million deaths annually worldwide, with 2 billion persons e
Keywords: military medicine; tropical medicine; tuberculosis; latent TB
Iteen A, Koch EJ, Wojahn A, Gutierrez R, Hildreth AF, Rudinsky S, Deaton TG, Zarow GJ. 22(1). 56 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The optimal tactical lighting for performing medical procedures under low-light conditio
Keywords: low light; military medicine; Special Operations; intravenous access; intraosseous access; night vision goggles; focusing adaptors
Naftalovich R, Iskander AJ. 22(1). 102 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Surgical airway approaches are, at times, last resort options in difficult airway management. In Spe
Keywords: military medicine; airway management; combat disorders; intubation, intratracheal
Payne R, Glassman E, Turman ML, Cancio LC. 22(2). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Management of burn patients in the prehospital and prolonged field care environments presents comple
Keywords: burns; prehospital; critical care; military medicine; Special Operations Medicine
Modi SS, Goff D, Guess D, Meigs K, Hoskin A, Doncevic S, Perla L, Pejoro S, Sallah C. 22(3). 15 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital in Tampa, Florida has developed an innovative approach to the
Keywords: polytrauma; multiple trauma; cognition disorders; traumatic brain injuries; veterans health services; military medicine; nursing care
McCarthy J, Lauria MJ, Fisher AD. 22(3). 29 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prehospital trauma care guidelines and instruction have advanced significantly over the past 20 year
Keywords: training techniques; trauma care; education; teaching; military medicine
Jude JW, Spanier AM, Hiller HM, Weymouth WL, Cunningham CW, Hill GJ, Schauer S. 22(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military helicopter mishaps frequently lead to multiple casualty events with complex in
Keywords: helicopter crash; rotary wing mishap; mass casualty; traumatic resuscitation; military medicine
Bellaire CP, Ditzel RM, Meade ZS, Love ZD, Appel JM. 22(3). 62 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This year is the 80th anniversary of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. The passage of this seminal l
Keywords: veterans; military personnel; military medicine; school admission criteria; schools, medical; education, medical; women
Balasoupramanien K, Comat G, Renard A, Meusnier J, Montigon C, Pitel A, Bascou M, Dubourg R, Cazes N. 22(3). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: In current French military operations, it is not uncommon for military nurses (MNs) al
Keywords: ultrasonography; military medicine; military nurse
Fedor PJ, Riley BC, Fowl DA, Donahue A. 22(3). 94 - 97. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In parachuting, orthopedic and head injuries are well-documented risks associated with the parachute
Keywords: pneumothorax; prolonged field care; military medicine; prehospital ultrasound; parachute injuries; parachuting
Michael R, Gaddy M, Antonino N, Payne R, DeSoucy ES, Rush JT. 22(3). 98 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a devastating injury with limited prehospital therapies avai
Keywords: impending ongoing herniation; IOH; hypertonic saline; hypertonic sodium chloride; military medicine; brain herniation; TBI; traumatic brain injury
Zafar SJ, Shishido AA. 22(3). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Smallpox plagued humans for millennia until its eradication in 1980 following a successful global ca
Keywords: military medicine; bioterrorism; smallpox; bioagents; bioweapon
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Dubecq C, Montagnon R, Morand G, De Rocquigny G, Petit L, Peyrefitte S, Dubourg O, Pasquier P, Mahe P. 23(1). 84 - 87. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Optimal pain management is challenging in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC), particularly in remo
Keywords: military medicine; casualties; intranasal; ketamine; prehospital analgesia
Klucher J, Gonzalez A, Shishido AA. 23(1). 92 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is the most widespread tickborne virus causing human disease.
Keywords: military medicine; bioagent; zoonosis; tickborne diseases
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Colesar MT, Baker JB. 23(3). 24 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In the most austere combat conditions, Yugoslav guerillas of World War II (WWII) demonstrated an inn
Keywords: Yugoslavia; warfare; hospital design and construction; military personnel; military health; military medicine; war-related injuries; armed conflicts; World War II
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Smith S, Hilsden R, Patton P, Vogt K, Beckett A, Ball IM. 24(1). 85 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures in combat casualties are an under-appreciated injury, and their treatment may become m
Keywords: military medicine; rib fractures; lidocaine; combat medicine; pain management
Richardson I, Lauria MJ, Gravano B, Swenson JF, Rush S. 24(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical training and evaluation are important for mission readiness in the pararescue ca
Keywords: evaluation metrics; military medicine; training techniques; trauma care; education; pararescue
Brooke ZS, Husson CM, Watkin RL, Swats K, Moran NA, Raiciulescu S, Witkop CT, Durning SJ. 24(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Military Health System is a unique subsector within the nation's Graduate Medical Ed
Keywords: military medicine; medical education; Defense Health Agency; military medical students; Uniformed Services University; Graduate Medical Education; internship and residency
Montagnon R, Rouffilange L, Wagnon G, Balasoupramanien K, Texier G, Aigle L. 24(3). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: A systematic radiological examination is needed for military airborne troops in order
Keywords: military medicine; airborne; scoliosis; kyphosis; spondylolisthesis
Younce L, Anderson J, Kronstedt S, Johannigman J. 24(3). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In the third installment of the "Lest We Forget" series, the authors discuss a critical advance-vasc
Keywords: Lest We Forget; vascular repair; military medicine
Balasoupramanien K, Comat G, Renard A, Meusnier J, Montigon C, Pitel A, Bascou M, Dubourg R, Cazes N. 22(3). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: In current French military operations, it is not uncommon for military nurses (MNs) al
Keywords: ultrasonography; military medicine; military nurse
Lyon RF, Rush S, Roland T, Jethanamest D, Schawn CP, Kharod C. 15(2). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Motion sickness can be a limiting factor for sea and air missions. We report the experience of a Par
Keywords: motion sickness; cinnarizine; military operations; military medicine; sea sickness; medication, motion sickness; pararescue
Strohmayer J, Matthews I, Locke R. 16(3). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection acquired through freshwater exposure in the tropics. It is
Keywords: Africa; schistosomiasis; disease, tropical; military personnel; DEET; praziquantel; Schistosoma spp.
Wade M, O'Hara R, Caldwell L, Ordway J, Bryant D. 16(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of continuous one-arm kettl
Keywords: kettelbell training; Air Force; 40-yard dash; physical fitness; military personnel
Oberle M, Wachs T, Brisson PA. 16(4). 80 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Topical burns from the use of garlic have been reported rarely in the medical literature. Most cases
Keywords: burns, chemical; garlic; military personnel
Powell D, McLeroy RD, Riesberg JC, Vasios WN, Miles EA, Dellavolpe J, Keenan S, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 102 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
One of the core capabilities of prolonged field care is telemedicine. We developed the Virtual Criti
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Ellis JL, Karnopp JM, Dellavolpe J, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Edwards M, Matos R, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 110 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for penetrating trauma. Clinical Context: Spec
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Spelman S, Jacobson E, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for removal of fragment and wound management.
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
April MD, Lopes T, Schauer S, Meneses M, Roszenweig H, Byram D, Timms-Williams Z, Shields TP, Cross AN, Hoffmann LJ. 17(4). 63 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Training partner forces in battlefield first-responder medical skills is an important co
Keywords: education; wounds and injuries; emergency medical services; military personnel
Schermerhorn SM, Auchincloss PJ, Kraft K, Nelson KJ, Pamplin JC. 18(1). 142 - 144. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the management of a patient with acute patella fracture supported by telemedical c
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Crawford C, Saldanha L, Costello R, Deuster P. 18(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) face unique challenges that manifest themselves both mentally and ph
Keywords: dietary supplements; military personnel; evidence-based medicine; decision aid; musculoskeletal pain
Lee HD, Butterfield S, Maddry JK, Powell D, Vasios WN, Yun H, Ferraro D, Pamplin JC. 18(2). 133 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review clinical thought process and key principles for diagnosing weaponized chemical and
Keywords: telemedicine; chemical exposure; biologic exposure; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Florance JM, Florance C. 18(3). 28 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given a denied or resource-limited area of operations, when air medical evacuation would
Keywords: acceleration; movement; military personnel; emergencies; warfare; stretchers; transportation; rescue work
Donham B, Barbee GA, Deaton TG, Kerr W, Wier R, Fisher AD. 19(3). 24 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fresh whole blood (FWB) is increasingly being recognized as the ideal resuscitative fluid for hemorr
Keywords: military personnel; blood transfusion; autologous; simulation training
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 16 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Afghanistan (CJSOTF-A) Surgeon partnered with the A
Keywords: Afghanistan; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine; warfare; war wounds; military personnel; prisoners; veterans; prisons; terrorism
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 59 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC) uses several documents for casualty rep
Keywords: Afghanistan; military medicine; warfare; wounds and injuries; war wounds; violence; military personnel; wounds; gunshot; wounds; penetrating; blast injuries
Lee JD, Bowley DM, Miles JA, Muzaffar J, Poole R, Orr LE. 20(4). 104 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frontline military personnel are at high risk of acute acoustic trauma (AAT) caused by impulse noise
Keywords: hearing loss, noise-induced; acute acoustic trauma; noise, occupational; military personnel; hearing protective devices; telemedicine; steroid
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Anonymous A. 21(4). 85 - 89. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: mental health; military psychology; military personnel; emergency responders; stigma; partners; health services accessibility
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Tiede JM, Sheehan R, Keizer B. 22(2). 139 - 148. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators (SOs) are exposed to high levels of physiolo
Keywords: humans; cognition; overtraining syndrome; allostatic load; military personnel; sports
Bellaire CP, Ditzel RM, Meade ZS, Love ZD, Appel JM. 22(3). 62 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This year is the 80th anniversary of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. The passage of this seminal l
Keywords: veterans; military personnel; military medicine; school admission criteria; schools, medical; education, medical; women
Treyster DA, Riordan R, Rotello EN, Falcon J, Charny G. 22(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We discuss a case of a 27-year-old male Soldier who presented with acute to subacute vague radicular
Keywords: cervical spinal myelopathy; degenerative myelopathy; cervical spondylosis; military personnel; neurosurgery
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Barrett T, McLelland S, Boberg J. 22(4). 78 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of US Special Operations Forces (SOF) globally has expanded greatly in the past 20 years, l
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; data visualization; wearable electronic devices; health behavior; computer security
Lovalekar M, Keenan KA, Bird M, Cruz DE, Beals K, Nindl BC. 23(1). 38 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are an important cause of morbidity in the military, esp
Keywords: military personnel; incidence; cross-sectional studies; self-report; sprains and strains
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Colesar MT, Baker JB. 23(3). 24 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In the most austere combat conditions, Yugoslav guerillas of World War II (WWII) demonstrated an inn
Keywords: Yugoslavia; warfare; hospital design and construction; military personnel; military health; military medicine; war-related injuries; armed conflicts; World War II
Lalli K, Charkoudian N, Moreh Y, Degroot D. 24(2). 28 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a medical emergency characterized by elevated body temperature and c
Keywords: heat stress; behavioral thermoregulation; human; military personnel; motivation; heat stroke
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Boberg J, Barrett T, McLelland S. 24(2). 52 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Continuous exposure to extreme and chronic stress from uncontrollable events has been li
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; wearable electronic devices; fitness trackers; outcome assessment; health behavior; healthcare
Rivard SS, Crandall ML, Gibbs NF. 14(1). 99 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Servicemembers are often exposed to extreme environments with sun exposure, often laying the foundat
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; giant basal cell carcinoma; enlarging plaque; electrodessication and curettage; UV damage; sun exposure; Seabee; military provider
Bongiorno MA, Rivard SS, Meyerle JH. 15(2). 12 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that can be triggered by environmental changes, illn
Keywords: psoriasis; psoriasis, plaque; psoriasis, guttate; arthritis, psoriatic; smoking, cessation; ultraviolet light, exposure; deployment; military provider
Anonymous A. 21(4). 85 - 89. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: mental health; military psychology; military personnel; emergency responders; stigma; partners; health services accessibility
Hetzler MR, Fogarty JA, Frament C. 24(1). 95 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This paper is designed to introduce, propose, inform, and advocate enhanced relationships between th
Keywords: humans; goals; biomedical research; space flight; resource-limited settings; military science; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Kroshus E, Cameron KL, Coatsworth JD, D'Lauro C, Kim NJ, Lee KM, Register-Mihalik J, Milroy JJ, Roetert EP, Schmidt JD, Silverman RD, Warmath D, Wayment HA, Hainline B. 20(3). 88 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Early disclosure of possible concussive symptoms has the potential to improve concussion-related cli
Keywords: concussion; athletics departments; military service academies; clinical care outcomes
Barbee GA, Booms Z. 14(3). 1 - 6. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors report five cases of pelvic hematoma without associated pelvic fracture after military s
Keywords: hematoma; retroperitoneal hemorrhage; trauma; vertical shear injury; military static-line parachute jump
Flanagan SC, Kotwal RS, Forsten RD. 12(2). 33 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Protracted use of stressors during military training courses does not necessarily enhance a Soldier'
Keywords: combat stress; military training; military deployment; physical training; posttraumatic stress disorder; sleep deprivation; stress inoculation training
Bridwell R, Carius BM, Oliver JJ. 19(4). 19 - 21. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Shewanella algae is a unique bacterium largely documented in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs)
Keywords: Shewanella algae; bacteremia; military training; underwater
Brisson PA, McGregor DW, Murphy Z. 22(2). 35 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Collaboration on annual training between a medical school and a National Guard Special Forces Group
Keywords: training; collaboration; volunteers; military training; medical school
Hindorf M, Berggren P, Jonson C, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 22(3). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Stress week was included during training of Special Forces (SF) Operators in Sweden to
Keywords: military training; stress; simulation; NASA-TLX
Cotte J, d'Aranda E, Chauvin V, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 13(4). 59 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background and Objective: Almost 50% of military trauma patients who need transfusions develop a coa
Keywords: point-of-care; coagulation; prothrombin time; military trauma
Hoang TN, Kang J, LaPorta AJ, Makler VI, Chalut C. 13(4). 22 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Teamwork and successful communication are essential parts of any medical specialty, espe
Keywords: fleet surgincal team predeployment training course; fleet surgical team; Cut Suit; human worn partial task surgical simulator; trauma team training; educational gap in teamwork and communication; teamwork-centered training; military trauma training
DuBose JJ, Stinner D, Baudek A, Martens D, Donham B, Cuthrell M, Stephens T, Schofield J, Conklin CC, Telian S. 20(4). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Expedient resuscitation and emergent damage control interventions remain critical tools
Keywords: in-flight; surgical resuscitation team; casualty; limb salvage; military treatment facility; trauma
Reeves LK, Mora AG, Field A, Redman T. 19(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military working dog (MWD) has been essential in military operations such as Opera
Keywords: military working dog; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; combat training; combat veterinary care
Edwards TH, Palmer LE, Baxter RL, Sager TC, Coisman JG, Brown JC, George C, McGraw AC. 20(1). 101 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
First introduced in 1996, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) redefined prehospital, point-of-injur
Keywords: canine; military working dog; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prehospital care; trauma
Palmer LE, Skerrett S, Venn EC, Mohammadipoor A, Edwards TH. 25(1). 78 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the feasibility of performing a surgical cricothyrotomy (CTT) in lieu
Keywords: tracheostomy; cricothyrotomy; military working dog; difficult airway; airway obstruction
Mccown M, Alleman A, Sayler KA, Chandrashekar R, Thatcher B, Tyrrell P, Stillman B, Beall M, Barbet AF. 14(4). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Based on the high tick-borne pathogen results from a 2011 surveillance study in three Co
Keywords: tick-borne pathogens; point prevalence; surveillance; US Military SOF; military working dogs; Colombia
Johnson SA, Carr C, Reeves LK, Bean K, Schauer S. 22(1). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Limited veterinary care is available in the far forward environment, leading to human me
Keywords: military working dogs; surveillance; security
Cwikla J, Edwards TH, Giles JT, Kennedy S, Smith B, Gimeno Ruiz de Porras D, Scott LL. 22(4). 122 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prevention of deployment-related injury is critical for readiness of US military working
Keywords: military working dogs; traumatic injury; injury prevention, canine
Evernham EL, Fedeles BT, Knuf K. 24(1). 28 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working canines are critical assets and force multipliers for the Joint Force. Most often d
Keywords: military working dogs; whole blood transfusion; transfusion medicine; veterinary medicine
Deuster P, Schoomaker E. 15(1). 93 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The term "mindfulness" has become very fashionable within the military and across multiple sectors o
Keywords: mindfulness; performance sustainment; performance enhancement
Brust A. 24(3). 32 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is no concise guideline on how to manage a full range of emergency psychiatric conditions that
Keywords: unmanned aerial systems; passive refrigeration; unmanned aerial systems; AAJT-S; zone 1; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; battlefield surgery; medical evacuation
Smith T, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 24(4). 17 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: "Non-compressible" torso hemorrhage (NCTH) is the leading cause of preventable battlefie
Keywords: AAJT-S; non-compressible torso hemorrhage; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; celiac trunk hemorrhage
Elzey GD, Lauria MJ, Rush S. 25(1). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Good communication on a medical team is essential to optimize patient care and reduce human error ri
Keywords: miscommunication; communication; military; prehospital; handoff; mass casualty
Berry KG, Sakallaris B, Deuster P. 19(4). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Force (SOF) Operators, spouses, and component representatives were asked to descr
Keywords: family readiness; mission performance; operator readiness; POTFF; Special Operations Forces
Park GH, Lunasco TK, Chamberlin R, Deuster P. 20(4). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPTs) are highly capable and complex teams comprised of medical and perform
Keywords: human performance teams; human performance optimization; mission readiness; operational readiness; teaming; teamwork
Chamberlin R, McCarthy R, Lunasco TK, Park GH, Deuster P. 22(3). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPT) delivering a wide range of services within military unit communities s
Keywords: professional embedded competencies; human performance teams; human performance optimization; culturally competent care; mission readiness
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 19(3). 107 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious diseases; mites; scabies
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(4). 29 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The effects of users, glove types, and tourniquet devices on the performance of limb tou
Keywords: glove; mitten; manual skill; psychomotor performance; tourniquet; first aid; hemorrhage, prevention and control
Kosequat J, Rush S, Simonsen I, Gallo I, Scott A, Swats K, Gray CC, Mason B. 17(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The application of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) represents evidence-based medici
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; survival; Pararescuemen; mnemonic; MARCH PAWS; tactical field care; tactical evacuation
Thompson P, Hudson AJ. 19(4). 62 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Treating hemorrhagic shock is challenging, the pathology is complex, and time is critical. Treatment
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; treatment; mnemonic; acronym; heuristic
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Barrett T, McLelland S, Boberg J. 22(4). 78 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of US Special Operations Forces (SOF) globally has expanded greatly in the past 20 years, l
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; data visualization; wearable electronic devices; health behavior; computer security
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Boberg J, Barrett T, McLelland S. 24(2). 52 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Continuous exposure to extreme and chronic stress from uncontrollable events has been li
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; wearable electronic devices; fitness trackers; outcome assessment; health behavior; healthcare
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
DuBose JJ, Martens D, Frament C, Haque I, Telian S, Benson PJ. 17(4). 68 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Early resuscitation and damage control surgery (DCS) are critical components of modern c
Keywords: resuscitation; damage control surgery; combat casualty care; mobile surgical resuscitation team
Childers W, Alderete JF, Eliason TD, Goldman SM, Nicolella DP, Pierrie SN, Stark GE, Studer NM, Wenke JC, Wilson JB, Dearth CL. 23(3). 91 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The potential for delayed evacuation of injured Service members from austere environments highlights
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; combat fractures; lower extremity; mobility; splinting; wilderness
Griffin LV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 18(1). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To develop knowledge of mechanical control of bleeding in first aid, a laboratory model
Keywords: first aid/therapy, tourniquet; hemorrhage, prevention and control, bleeding control; biomechanics, collapsible tubes, steady flow, rheology, pres; models, theoretical
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Wall P, Buising CM, Nelms D, Grulke L, Renner CH. 19(1). 44 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In addition to a plethysmograph, Masimo pulse oximeters display a Perfusion Index (PI) v
Keywords: tourniquet; monitoring; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
White LA, Maxey BS, Solitro GF, Conrad SA, Davidson KP, Alhaque A, Alexander JS. 24(3). 9 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergency casualty and evacuation situations, manual ventilation using self-inflating
Keywords: ventilator; emergency; simulation; lung; tidal volume; monitoring
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 17(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the second of a two-part series addressing symptoms, evaluation, and treatment of load carri
Keywords: paresthesias, load carriage-related; meralgia paresthetica; mononeuropathy; nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous; Bernhardt-Roth syndrome
Callahan CL, Eisenman J. 16(1). 109 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frequently overlooked, Morel-Lavallée lesions are associated with a closed degloving or shear
Keywords: Morel-Lavallée; injury, degloving; injury, shearing; pain, back
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Butler FK, Kotwal RS, Buckenmaier CC, Edgar EP, O'Connor KC, Montgomery HR, Shackelford SA, Gandy JV, Wedmore I, Timby JW, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(1). 13 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although the majority of potentially preventable fatalities among U.S. combat forces serving in Afgh
Keywords: battlefield analgesia; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine
Schauer S, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 15(1). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers injured in combat often experience moderate to severe acute pain. Early a
Keywords: analgesia; point of injury; combat; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine; military
Peffer J, McLaughlin C. 13(4). 34 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hyperglycemia is often treated in both acute and long-term settings and has recently gar
Keywords: trauma; hyperglycemia; prognosis; mortality
Stojsih SE, Baker JL, Les CM, Bir CA. 14(4). 86 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Working dogs have been proven effective in multiple military and law enforcement applica
Keywords: canine; mortality; law enforcement; trauma
Knapik JJ, Bedno SA. 18(2). 117 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Part 1 of this series reviewed the epidemiologic evidence for the association between cigarette smok
Keywords: smoking; mortality; injury; epidemiology
Miller BM, Kinder C, Smith-Steinert R. 19(3). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An Army Reserve Combat Medic's training is focused on knowledge attainment, skill develo
Keywords: airway; mortality; military; nurse anesthetist; education
Handford C, Parker PJ. 19(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable prehospital death on the battlefield; 20
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; military; junctional; hemorrhage; combat; mortality; pelvic injury; prehospital
Burnett MW. 14(4). 129 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Chikungunya is a rapidly emerging infectious disease caused by a virus of the genus Alphavirus, fami
Keywords: Chikungunya; infectious disease; virus; mosquito vector
Burnett MW. 13(2). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Dengue fever is one of the most common mosquito-borne viral illnesses in the world. It i
Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; dengue shock syndrome; mosquito-borne viral illness
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Baribeau V, Murugappan K, Sharkey A, Lodico DN, Walsh DP, Lin DC, Wong VT, Weinstein J, Matyal R, Mahmood F, Mitchell JD. 23(1). 67 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is commonly employed to image the heart, lungs, and abd
Keywords: medic; motion analysis; point-of-care ultrasound; POCUS; rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension
Lyon RF, Rush S, Roland T, Jethanamest D, Schawn CP, Kharod C. 15(2). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Motion sickness can be a limiting factor for sea and air missions. We report the experience of a Par
Keywords: motion sickness; cinnarizine; military operations; military medicine; sea sickness; medication, motion sickness; pararescue
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: motion sickness; medication, antimotion sickness
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
Kragh JF, Tan AR, Newton NJ, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(3). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to survey the judgments of tourniquet users in simulation
Keywords: psychomotor performance; practice-based learning; choice behavior; motivation; readiness
Lalli K, Charkoudian N, Moreh Y, Degroot D. 24(2). 28 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a medical emergency characterized by elevated body temperature and c
Keywords: heat stress; behavioral thermoregulation; human; military personnel; motivation; heat stroke
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought opportunities to develop learning practices of individual first aid providers.
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet placement; limb wound; Stop the Bleed; motor control and learning; loop-passage technique
Petersen CD, Rush S, Gallo I, Dalere B, Staak BP, Moore L, Kerr W, Chandler M, Smith W. 17(3). 74 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Preparation of Special Operations Forces (SOF) Medics as first responders for the battle space and a
Keywords: pararescue; training, scenario-based; SOF medics; simulation; moulage; training, military-related medical
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
Nicholson B, Neskey J, Stanfield R, Fetterolf B, Ersando J, Cohen J, Kue RC. 19(1). 66 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Current prolonged field care (PFC) training routinely occurs in simulated physical locations that fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; evacuation; rough terrain; austere; mountain warfare
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for oro
Keywords: dental health; dental injury; maxillofacial injury; mouthguards; orofacial injury
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(3). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is second of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for protec
Keywords: mouthguards; orofacial injury; sports injuries; oral health
Garcia-Blanco J, Gegel B, Burgert J, Johnson S, Johnson D. 15(1). 57 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of QuikClot® Combat Gauze
Keywords: movement; hemorrhage; QuikClot®; Combat Gauze™; hypothermic hemodiluted porcine model
Florance JM, Florance C. 18(3). 28 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given a denied or resource-limited area of operations, when air medical evacuation would
Keywords: acceleration; movement; military personnel; emergencies; warfare; stretchers; transportation; rescue work
Knapik JJ. 22(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: high-intensity functional training; training; injury prevalence; injury rates; movements; physical training
Ben-Galim P, Sibai TA, Hipp JA, Heggeness MH, Reitman CA. 10(1). 35 - 39. (Previously Published)Previously published in Spine, Volume 33, Number 16, pp 1744–1749. Permission to republish granted by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Abstract
Study Design: Case series. Objective: To describe survival and outcomes after occipitocervical disso
Keywords: soft tissue spinal injury; MRI; head to neck dissociation; occipitocervical dissociation; upper neck injury
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Samblanet K, Booy M. 22(2). 127 - 128. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: Arctic; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; multidomain operations
Modi SS, Goff D, Guess D, Meigs K, Hoskin A, Doncevic S, Perla L, Pejoro S, Sallah C. 22(3). 15 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital in Tampa, Florida has developed an innovative approach to the
Keywords: polytrauma; multiple trauma; cognition disorders; traumatic brain injuries; veterans health services; military medicine; nursing care
Talarico M, Brancaleone MP, Onate JA. 20(1). 72 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To review the current literature investigating if performance of tactical athletes under mu
Keywords: military; law enforcement; dual-task; multitasking; cognition; psychomotor performance
Burnett MW. 17(2). 117 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: mumps; infectious disease
Davies BW, Hink EM, Enzenauer RW. 13(2). 8 - 11. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Objectives: To present a case report of an intraorbital training munition during combat simulation.
Keywords: orbit; trauma; training; munition
Hylden C, Burns T, Stinner D, Owens J. 15(1). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood flow restricted (BFR) training, the brief and partial restriction of venous outflo
Keywords: strengthening; muscle mass; tourniquet; physical therapy; blood flow restriction; vascular occlusion
Wentz LM, Webb PS, Burks K. 22(2). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutrition is an essential component of Human Performance Optimization in Special Operations Forces (
Keywords: human performance optimization; performance nutrition; muscle mass; physical fitness; military
Banting J, Meriano T. 15(2). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: muscle, fatigue; muscle, soreness; rhabdomyolysis; workout
Banting J, Meriano T. 15(2). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: muscle, fatigue; muscle, soreness; rhabdomyolysis; workout
Knapik JJ. 15(1). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can be defined as a set of attributes that allows the ability to perform physical a
Keywords: physical fitness; injury prevention; activity; stress; cardiorespiratory endurance; injuries; muscular endurance
Grier T, Anderson MK, Depenbrock PJ, Eiserman R, Nindl BC, Jones BH. 18(2). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to assess the rehabilitation process, training, performance, and injury rates
Keywords: THOR3; physical fitness; physical training; musculoskeletal; athletic performance; injury
de la Motte SJ, Gribbin TC, Deuster P. 17(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-Is) are ubiquitous throughout the Special Operations Forces (SOF) beca
Keywords: musculoskeletal injury; injury prevention; pain; human performance optimization
Knapik JJ, Caldwell JA, Ritland BM. 22(4). 102 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sleep professionals suggest adults should sleep at least seven hours per night and define good sleep
Keywords: sleep; sleep banking; musculoskeletal injury; sleep deprivation; sleep loss
Crawford C, Saldanha L, Costello R, Deuster P. 18(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) face unique challenges that manifest themselves both mentally and ph
Keywords: dietary supplements; military personnel; evidence-based medicine; decision aid; musculoskeletal pain
Wentz LM, Eldred JD, Henry MD, Berry-Caban CS. 14(1). 58 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency initiates a loss of combat effectiveness by impairing physical and cognitive fu
Keywords: vitamin D; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; inflammation; neuroprotection; musculoskeletal performance; combat readiness
Snyder R, Brillhart DB. 23(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures are common injuries that cause significant discomfort and can lead to severe pulmonary
Keywords: POCUS; rib fracture; perineural block; prolotherapy; musculoskeletal ultrasound
Wolfe GA, Petteys SM, Phelps JF, Wasmund JB, Plackett TP. 19(2). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sulfur mustard has been used in conflicts for more than a century. Despite international recognized
Keywords: mustard gas; chemical terrorism; chemical warfare agents; blister/chemically induced; warfare
Ostfeld I, Paran H, Chen J, Barneis Y, Dreyfuss U, Kedem H, Glassberg E. 14(3). 116 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Forces (SF) of the Israel Defense Force (IDF) have a long and pioneering history in tact
Keywords: Special Forces; Special Forces medicine; military medicine; Israel Defense Force; My Brother's Keeper
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Cullen ML, Stephens M, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB, Rizzo JA. 20(4). 112 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: buruli ulcer; Mycobacterium ulcerans; infectious skin disease
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
Knapik JJ, O'Connor FG. 16(3). 65 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) is a medical condition whereby damage to skeletal muscle is induced b
Keywords: exertional rhabdomyolysis; physical activity; kidney injury, acute; myoglobin, free
Reese JM, Fisher SD, Robbins DP. 12(3). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is a common syndrome that can range from asymptomatic to a severe life-threatening co
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; acute renal failure; myoglobinuria; creatinine kinase; overexertion exercise
Sarkisian S, Sletten ZJ, Roberts P, Powell T. 21(2). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Although skin and soft tissue infections are common in the deployed setting, infectious myositis is
Keywords: infectious myositis; myositis; austere; antibiotics
Nam JJ, Kelly WF. 21(1). 106 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pneumatic nail guns are hand-held tools used in industrial and construction settings. Nail guns caus
Keywords: pneumatic nail guns; pneumomediastinum; nail gun injury
Yetto T. 15(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty Sailor has a long history of skin lesions on his scalp, chest, back, and legs. He was
Keywords: psoriasis; plaques; pustules; arthritis, psoriatic; nails
Palmer LE, Gautier A. 17(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increasing use of opioids (e.g., fentanyl, carfentanil) for illicit drug manufacturing poses a p
Keywords: Operational K9s; opioid; naloxone; intranasal; overdose; canine medicine
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(1). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Recovery is an essential component of maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing cognitive and physical
Keywords: actigraphy; caffeine; cognitive; napping; readiness; sleep
Froede K. 11(4). 21 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Relevant literature demonstrates the absolute necessity of Special Operations Forces (SOF) clinical
Keywords: Special Forces; medics; narrative pedagogy; hermeneutics; clinical evidence
Knapik JJ. 21(4). 112 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: CrossFit; weightlifting; exercise; systematic review; narrative reviews
Hindorf M, Berggren P, Jonson C, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 22(3). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Stress week was included during training of Special Forces (SF) Operators in Sweden to
Keywords: military training; stress; simulation; NASA-TLX
Scheuermann-Poley C, Lieber A. 21(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) as an adjunct airway device can be critically important in
Keywords: airway; nasopharyngeal; tubes; emergency; trauma
Shaw TA, Grisham J, Kotora J, Knight RM, Sleeman J, Durnin K, Montgomery HR, Deaton TG. 24(4). 45 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has been designated by the U.S. Department of Defense as the mi
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; airway; nasopharyngeal airway;; extraglottic airway
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Slish J, Hwang C, Holtsman L, Jones J, Stout D, Abo BN, Ryan M. 20(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In summer of 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia, white nationalists clashed with counterprotestors, u
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; mass-casualty event; event medicine; tactical medicine; National Incident Management System
Makrides T, Davoren B. 18(2). 149 - 152. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: National Tactical Medicine Competition 2018; competitions
Pennardt A, Callaway DW, Kamin R, Llewellyn C, Shapiro GL, Carmona PA, Schwartz RB. 16(2). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical emergency medical support (TEMS) is a critical component of the out-of-hospital response to
Keywords: National TEMS Initiative and Council; tactical emergency medical support; Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; incidents, domestic high-threat
Macku D, Hedvicak P, Quinn JM, Bencko V. 18(1). 133 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the hybrid warfare currently experienced by multiple NATO coalition and NATO partner nations,
Keywords: NATO; TCCC; prolonged field care; forward resuscitative care; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; extracorporeal life support
Christensen J. 18(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Special Operations Combat Medic (NSOCM) course is spec
Keywords: NATO; International Special Training Centre; Special Operations Combat Medic; training
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Sardianos D, Boland J. 19(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Technology has become a necessity in modern society, providing capabilities that have never been exp
Keywords: technology; awareness; ultrasound; telemedicine; NATO; Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Fazekas L, Mccown M, Taylor JB, Ferland KA. 19(1). 27 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our intent in presenting this information is to increase the awareness of the Special Operations For
Keywords: NATO; Vigorous Warrior; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; NATO Deployment Health Surveillance Capability; Article 5; joint multinational medical exercise; interoperability; international military collaboration; NATO Concept Development and Experimentation; bioresponsiveness
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Anonymous A. 19(4). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Some of the current methods of instruction used within international armed forces courses are not al
Keywords: comprehension; goals; learning; training; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM; Swiss Armed Forces
Glavacevic L, Karlovic K, Gallagher E. 20(2). 144 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nongovernment organizations (NGOs) have become increasingly common in conflict zones throughout the
Keywords: organizations; international agencies; government agencies; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Stanley SE, Faulkenberry JB. 14(4). 106 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
On 3 November 2012, in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, the 227th Preventive Medicine Medical Detachmen
Keywords: force health protection support; natural disaster; Superstorm Sandy
Hindorf M, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 18(3). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Swedish naval specialized boarding element participated in Operation Atalanta in 201
Keywords: Swedish Navy; naval duty; mental strain; coping; qualitative method
Shaw J, Brown L, Jansen B. 17(4). 45 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries continue to be the most common cause of decreased readiness and loss of pro
Keywords: physical therapist; Naval Special Warfare; injuries, musculoskeletal
Butler FK, Burkholder T, Chernenko M, Chimiak J, Chung J, Cubano M, Gurney J, Hall AB, Holcomb JB, Kotora J, Lenart M, Long A, Papalski WN, Rich TA, Tripp MS, Shackelford SA, Tadlock MD, Timby JW, Drew B. 22(2). 9 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The types of injuries seen in combat action on a naval surface ship may be similar in many respects
Keywords: underwater blast; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; burns; whole blood; hemorrhage control; shipboard; maritime casualties; naval surface warfare
Morgan PM, Williams VJ, Sell TC. 16(4). 27 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Naval Special Warfare's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) operate on
Keywords: postural stability; tactical gear; sensory organization test; Navy; SWCC
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
McEvoy CS, Leatherman ML, Held JM, Fluke LM, Ricca RL, Polk T. 18(4). 18 - 23. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: The 14-gauge (14G) angiocatheter (AC) has an unacceptably high failure rate in treatment
Keywords: tension pneumothorax; needle decompression; needle thoracostomy; trauma; prehospital care; hemothorax
Henry R, Ghafil C, Golden A, Matsushima K, Eckstein M, Foran CP, Theeuwen H, Bentley DE, Inaba K, Strumwasser A. 21(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The utility of prehospital thoracic needle decompression (ND) for tension physiology in
Keywords: needle decompression; prehospital emergency care; tension physiology; cardiopulmonary arrest
Davis K, Oury JJ, Reed BL, Grabo DJ, Wilson A, Coleman C. 24(2). 78 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Needle decompression is a mainstay intervention for tension pneumothorax in trauma medicine. It is u
Keywords: needle decompression; cardiac injury; trauma; tension pneumothorax; iatrogenic complications
Thompson P, Ciaraglia A, Handspiker E, Bjerkvig C, Bynum JA, Glassberg E, Gurney J, Hudson AJ, Jenkins DH, Nicholson SE, Strandenes G, Braverman MA. 23(2). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Tension pneumothorax (TPX) is the third most common cause of preventable death in trau
Keywords: pneumothorax; needle thoracentesis; battlefield trauma
Harcke HT, Mabry RL, Mazuchowski EL. 13(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Needle thoracentesis decompression (NTD) is a recommended emergency treatment for tensio
Keywords: needle thoracentesis decompression; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; tension pneumothorax
McEvoy CS, Leatherman ML, Held JM, Fluke LM, Ricca RL, Polk T. 18(4). 18 - 23. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: The 14-gauge (14G) angiocatheter (AC) has an unacceptably high failure rate in treatment
Keywords: tension pneumothorax; needle decompression; needle thoracostomy; trauma; prehospital care; hemothorax
Fisher AD, Jude JW, April MD, Lavender S, Augustson XS, Maitha J, Schauer S. 24(2). 17 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma occurs frequently in combat and is associated with high mortality. Tube
Keywords: prehospital care; combat; chest wound; tube thoracostomy; needle thoracostomy
Hesse E, Okito EA, Mann K, McCullough M, Lesho E. 15(3). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Health initiatives support regional stability and are a priority for US and African part
Keywords: exercise; medical; MEDRETE; needs assessment; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Anglim AM, Boyd DW. 12(2). 48 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: For travel to high altitudes, most experts advise a gradual ascent regimen to prevent acu
Keywords: high altitude; prevention of AMS; rapid ascent; military; Nepal; Sherpa; Porter
Weidner DA, Yoo MJ. 22(3). 70 - 74. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious, often silent, medical condition with diverse etiologies and
Keywords: acute kidney injury; supportive care; nephrotoxic exposures
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, Mazzoli RA. 17(3). 81 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nerve agents are a threat to military and civilian health. The antidote, atropine sulfate, is delive
Keywords: nerve agent; chemical warfare; atropine; antidote; alternative treatment
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 16(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part article discussing loadcarriage- related paresthesias, including bra
Keywords: load-carriage-related paresthesia; brachial plexus lesion; rucksack palsy; digitalgia paresthetica; nerve compression; load distribution
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 17(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the second of a two-part series addressing symptoms, evaluation, and treatment of load carri
Keywords: paresthesias, load carriage-related; meralgia paresthetica; mononeuropathy; nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous; Bernhardt-Roth syndrome
Gielas A. 25(1). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2024 and early 2025, several successful surgeries involving brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) gain
Keywords: brain computer interface; neurotechnologies; translational research; spinal cord injuries; prosthetics; traumatic brain injury; neuroenhancement
Washington M, Dinh DT, Ibarra C, Kua SC. 23(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The malevolent application of neuroscience is an emerging threat to the U.S. military. At present, U
Keywords: neuroweapon; neuroscience; Havana syndrome; microwave weapon; neurological injury
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Moeller D, Davidson KP. Ahead of Print. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a noted bidirectional relationship between sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
Keywords: neuromodulator; mandibular dental splint; Sleep disruption; night terrors; airway function
Rolan T. 13(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant problem in both the civilian and military worlds. Alth
Keywords: blast traumatic brain injury; neuronal dysfunction
Wentz LM, Eldred JD, Henry MD, Berry-Caban CS. 14(1). 58 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency initiates a loss of combat effectiveness by impairing physical and cognitive fu
Keywords: vitamin D; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; inflammation; neuroprotection; musculoskeletal performance; combat readiness
Belanger HG, Bowling FY, Yao EF. 20(1). 87 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is growing concern that military breaching and training and firing artillery and mortars, gren
Keywords: blast; low-level blast; concussion; traumatic brain injury; biomarker; neuropsychology
Washington M, Dinh DT, Ibarra C, Kua SC. 23(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The malevolent application of neuroscience is an emerging threat to the U.S. military. At present, U
Keywords: neuroweapon; neuroscience; Havana syndrome; microwave weapon; neurological injury
Treyster DA, Riordan R, Rotello EN, Falcon J, Charny G. 22(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We discuss a case of a 27-year-old male Soldier who presented with acute to subacute vague radicular
Keywords: cervical spinal myelopathy; degenerative myelopathy; cervical spondylosis; military personnel; neurosurgery
Gielas A. 25(1). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2024 and early 2025, several successful surgeries involving brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) gain
Keywords: brain computer interface; neurotechnologies; translational research; spinal cord injuries; prosthetics; traumatic brain injury; neuroenhancement
Lyon RF, Gramm J, Branagan B, Houck SC. 22(3). 104 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2016, there has been an increase in reported cases of intelligence officers and diplomats hear
Keywords: unconventionally acquired brain injury; directed energy weapon; neurowarfare
Washington M, Dinh DT, Ibarra C, Kua SC. 23(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The malevolent application of neuroscience is an emerging threat to the U.S. military. At present, U
Keywords: neuroweapon; neuroscience; Havana syndrome; microwave weapon; neurological injury
Deuster P. 18(4). 131 - 136. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplement (DS) use by military members and Special Operations Forces (SOF), in particular,
Keywords: adulteration; human performance; new dietary ingredient; regulations; tainted products; supplements
Brazeau MJ, Bolduc CA, Delmonaco BL, Syed AS. 18(1). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present the case of a patient with new-onset diabetes, severe acidosis, hypothermia, and shock wh
Keywords: new-onset diabetes; severe acidosis; hypothermia; hemodialysis
Delmonaco BL, Baker A, Clay J, Kilburn J. 16(1). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An eight-person team of conventional US Air Force (USAF) medical providers deployed to support US Sp
Keywords: US Special Operations Command North and West Africa; far-forward surgery; conventional US Air Force; Mobile Field Surgical Team; Niamey, Niger; N'Dhamena, Chad; CASEVAC; Boko Haram; al-Qaeda I the Islamic Maghreb; French Military
Thomas A, Pagenhardt J, Balcik B. 20(1). 37 - 39. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation are among the most commonly encountered cardiac arrhythmias;
Keywords: atrial flutter; caffeine; nicotine; vagal maneuver; athlete
Flatau P. 16(2). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Against all odds and despite significant challenges and scarce resources, Niger's Armed Forces (FAN)
Keywords: Niger; casualty evacuations; Special Operations Command Africa
Knapik JJ, Steelman R. 14(3). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army airborne operations began in World War II. Continuous improvements in parachute technology,
Keywords: wind; night; combat load; temperature; fitness; parachute ankle brace
Moeller D, Davidson KP. Ahead of Print. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a noted bidirectional relationship between sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
Keywords: neuromodulator; mandibular dental splint; Sleep disruption; night terrors; airway function
Iteen A, Koch EJ, Wojahn A, Gutierrez R, Hildreth AF, Rudinsky S, Deaton TG, Zarow GJ. 22(1). 56 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The optimal tactical lighting for performing medical procedures under low-light conditio
Keywords: low light; military medicine; Special Operations; intravenous access; intraosseous access; night vision goggles; focusing adaptors
Janig C, Hummel T, Berres M, Willms A, Piepho T. 25(1). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Under normal conditions, the use of a supraglottic airway device (SAD) is safe and eff
Keywords: airway management; laryngeal mask airway; TCCC; night vision goggles; resuscitation
Moeller D. 13(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This large case series reports the results of using a removable soft intraoral stabilization splint
Keywords: PTSD; splint; headaches; nightmares; Sleep disruption
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Lee JD, Bowley DM, Miles JA, Muzaffar J, Poole R, Orr LE. 20(4). 104 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frontline military personnel are at high risk of acute acoustic trauma (AAT) caused by impulse noise
Keywords: hearing loss, noise-induced; acute acoustic trauma; noise, occupational; military personnel; hearing protective devices; telemedicine; steroid
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Teeter WA, Romagnoli AN, Glaser J, Fisher AD, Pasley JD, Scheele B, Hoehn M, Brenner ML. 17(1). 17 - 21. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), used to temporize non
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; training; virtual reality simulation; junctional hemorrhage; noncompressable torso hemorrhage
Bonanno AM, Hoops HE, Graham T, Davis BL, McCully BH, Wilson LN, Madtson BM, Ross JD. 18(4). 106 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet, when modified with an off-label, prototype,
Keywords: noncompressable torso hemorrhage; junctional tourniquet; swine; Sus scrofa; hemorrhage control; trauma; prolonged field care
Fisher AD, Miles EA, Shackelford SA. 20(1). 21 - 25. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Keywords: whole blood; LTOWB; noncompressable torso hemorrhage; damage control resuscitation
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
True NA, Siler S, Manning JE. 13(2). 33 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Novel aortic catheter-based resuscitation interventions aimed at control of noncompressible torso he
Keywords: resuscitation; traumatic hemorrhage; noncompressible torso hemorrhage; traumatic cardiac arrest; technology; austere setting; hemorrhagic shock
Martin CJ, Plackett TP, Rush RM. 19(2). 73 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The past few years have noted significant declines in combat casualty exposure over the course of a
Keywords: noncompressible torso hemorrhage; training simulator; vascular trauma trainer
Smith T, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 24(4). 17 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: "Non-compressible" torso hemorrhage (NCTH) is the leading cause of preventable battlefie
Keywords: AAJT-S; non-compressible torso hemorrhage; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; celiac trunk hemorrhage
Benjamin JM, Chippaux J, Jackson K, Ashe S, Tamou-Sambo B, Massougbodji A, Akpakpa OC, Abo BN. 19(2). 18 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
A 20-year-old man presented to a rural hospital in Bembéréké, northern Benin, a
Keywords: snakebite; envenomation; clinical diagnosis; non-front-fanged colubroid; antivenom; dry bite
Christensen PA. 18(1). 150 - 154. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere care of the wounded is challenging for all Western medical professionals-nurse, medic, or ph
Keywords: austere; ICRC; Pakistan; Afghanistan; nongovernment organization
Papalski WN, Siedler J, Callaway DW. 22(2). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a form of ventilatory support that does not requ
Keywords: noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV); continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP); bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP); noninvasive ventilation (NIV); acute respiratory failure (ARF)
Papalski WN, Siedler J, Callaway DW. 22(2). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a form of ventilatory support that does not requ
Keywords: noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV); continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP); bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP); noninvasive ventilation (NIV); acute respiratory failure (ARF)
Caci JB. 15(4). 117 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical intelligence is an underused or sometimes misapplied tool in the protection of our Soldiers
Keywords: Medical Intelligence Prep of the Environment; nonkinetic operations; disease nonbattle injury
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Sardianos D, Boland J. 19(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Technology has become a necessity in modern society, providing capabilities that have never been exp
Keywords: technology; awareness; ultrasound; telemedicine; NATO; Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Anonymous A. 19(4). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Some of the current methods of instruction used within international armed forces courses are not al
Keywords: comprehension; goals; learning; training; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM; Swiss Armed Forces
Glavacevic L, Karlovic K, Gallagher E. 20(2). 144 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nongovernment organizations (NGOs) have become increasingly common in conflict zones throughout the
Keywords: organizations; international agencies; government agencies; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Miller BM, Kinder C, Smith-Steinert R. 19(3). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An Army Reserve Combat Medic's training is focused on knowledge attainment, skill develo
Keywords: airway; mortality; military; nurse anesthetist; education
Wamack GS. 24(4). 120 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research indicates that number of nurse practitioners (NPs) is growing. Additional train
Keywords: nurse practitioner; TC3 course; self-efficacy; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; flight nurse
Modi SS, Goff D, Guess D, Meigs K, Hoskin A, Doncevic S, Perla L, Pejoro S, Sallah C. 22(3). 15 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital in Tampa, Florida has developed an innovative approach to the
Keywords: polytrauma; multiple trauma; cognition disorders; traumatic brain injuries; veterans health services; military medicine; nursing care
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Daigle KA, Logan CM, Kotwal RS. 15(4). 40 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) training, combat, and contingency operations are unique and demandin
Keywords: nutrition; performance; military; Special Operations Forces; human performance optimization
Ostfeld I, Ben-Moshe Y, Hoffman MW, Shalev H, Hoffman JR. 18(4). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We examined the effect of a proprietary spearmint extract containing rosmarinic acid (PSE) on physic
Keywords: dietary intervention; Special Operations; performance; nutrition; sleep deprivation
Deuster P, Scott J. 21(2). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutritional fitness is a key goal of every Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operator, and nutrition i
Keywords: nutrition; fitness; fad diets; intermittent fasting; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity
Scott J, Linderman JR, Deuster P. 23(1). 88 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum Human Performance Optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: hydration; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization; HPO; nutrition
Rittenhouse M, Deuster P. 22(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum human performance optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: omega-3; Special Operations Forces; full-spectrum human performance optimization; nutrition dietary supplements
Griffin J, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 19(1). 14 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The genus Acinetobacter has long been associated with war wounds. Indeed, A baumannii was responsibl
Keywords: Acinetobacter junii; emerging infection; Hawaii; Oahu; wound
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 23(1). 96 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Obesity is a worldwide health problem that has reached pandemic proportions. In the military, obesit
Keywords: body mass index; injury; Underweight; Overweight; Obese; meta-analysis; systematic review
Deuster P, Scott J. 21(2). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutritional fitness is a key goal of every Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operator, and nutrition i
Keywords: nutrition; fitness; fad diets; intermittent fasting; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; obesity
Knapik JJ. 22(2). 129 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article reviews hazards associated with obstacle course events (OCEs) like the Spartan Race and
Keywords: infection; obstacle course events; injury
Ben-Galim P, Sibai TA, Hipp JA, Heggeness MH, Reitman CA. 10(1). 35 - 39. (Previously Published)Previously published in Spine, Volume 33, Number 16, pp 1744–1749. Permission to republish granted by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Abstract
Study Design: Case series. Objective: To describe survival and outcomes after occipitocervical disso
Keywords: soft tissue spinal injury; MRI; head to neck dissociation; occipitocervical dissociation; upper neck injury
Verlo AR, Bailey HH, Cook MR. 15(3). 114 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military deployments will always result in exposure to health hazards other than those from combat o
Keywords: Africa; health risk assessment; food and water ; occupational and environmental health; site survey
Ho TT, Rocklein Kemplin K, Brandon JW. 19(1). 23 - 26. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor and the most common cause of cancer mortality in me
Keywords: testicular cancer; military medicine; Special Forces; occupational health; deployment
Dresti S, Mellino E, Palazzo M, Solidoro M, Orr R. 25(1). 96 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are at a high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) in
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; SOF; injury; military; police; human performance; occupational injuries
Lang M, Kamimori GH, Misistia A, LaValle CR, Ramos AN, Ghebremedhin MY, Egnoto MJ. 18(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Increasingly, military and law enforcement are using .50-caliber rifles for conflict res
Keywords: risk evaluation; risk mitigation; work engagement; occupational stress; wearable electronic devices; interdisciplinary research; rifle; overpressure
Washington M, Farrell J, Meany J, Chow W. 21(4). 22 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Processionary caterpillars are well-described threats to human and animal health. They are found thr
Keywords: entomology; military animals; bag-shelter moth; Ochrogaster lunifer; processionary caterpillar
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Wenkel JW, Henke JL, Rohrbough CK, Miller SL, Howerton PH, Schreffler JP. 14(2). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Eye injuries are common in forward areas of operations. Definitive diagnosis and care may be limited
Keywords: ocular; trauma; slit lamp; Role 1; aviation; Special Forces medicine
Reynolds ME, Hoover C, Riesberg JC, Mazzoli RA, Colyer M, Barnes S, Calvano CJ, Karesh JW, Murray CK, Butler FK, Keenan S, Shackelford SA. 17(4). 115 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: ocular injuries; vision-threatening conditions; prolonged field care; clinical practice guidelines
Paz DA, Thomas KE, Primakov DG. 18(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In support of Operation Enduring Freedom, American, North American Treaty Organization (NATO) Coalit
Keywords: ocular injury; culture; explosive blast injury
Brunstetter T, Diaz GY, Wasner C, Hart S, Burrows S. 13(3). 26 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
From 5% to 22% of all U.S. Department of Defense combat casualties between 2001 and 2010 suffered so
Keywords: rigid eye shield; ocular trauma; ballistic eye protection; eye injuries; open globe injuries; first aid kit
Farber SJ, Kantar RS, Rodriguez ED. 18(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As the United States continues to increase its use of Special Operations Forces worldwide, treatment
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial trauma; airway management; acute care; hemorrhage; ocular trauma
Torris-Hedlund M, Powell K, Lemley CG, Cortez B. 24(4). 82 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Timely implementation to contain infectious diseases (e.g., quarantine, contact tracing, isolation)
Keywords: public health communication; off-the-shelf technology; Army preventive medicine; deployed medicine
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Rittenhouse M, Deuster P. 22(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum human performance optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: omega-3; Special Operations Forces; full-spectrum human performance optimization; nutrition dietary supplements
Deuster P, Lindsey AT, Butler FK. 14(3). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Special Operations Command requires sound recommendations on nutrition to ensure optimal perf
Keywords: dietary supplements; omega-3 fatty acids; protein; carbohydrate; grains; fresh fruits and vegetables
Heileson JL, Funderburk LK, Cardaci TD. 21(1). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fish oil supplementation (FOS) is beneficial for human health and various disease states. FOS has re
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; eicosapentaenoic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; skeletal muscle; cognition; performance
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Mccown M, Opel T, Grzeszak B. 13(2). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) make up a large number of emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases. Ve
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; ticks; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; One Health
Deuster P, Grunberg NE, O'Connor FG. 14(2). 86 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) faces unprecedented challenges as the Nation confronts balancing a s
Keywords: human performance optimization; demands; resource; OODA loop
Gary JL, Kumaravel M, Gates K, Burgess AR, Routt ML, Welch T, Podbielski JM, Beeler AM, Holcomb JB. 14(4). 30 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Complex dismounted blast injuries from (improvised) explosive devices have caused amputat
Keywords: open book pelvis; pelvic binder; wounds and injuries; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care; pelvic ring disruption and injury; APC III injuries
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW. 12(2). 58 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Identification and management of injuries to the eyes and ocular adnexa is commonly encountered by f
Keywords: trauma; eye; ophthalmology; vision; open globe
Brunstetter T, Diaz GY, Wasner C, Hart S, Burrows S. 13(3). 26 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
From 5% to 22% of all U.S. Department of Defense combat casualties between 2001 and 2010 suffered so
Keywords: rigid eye shield; ocular trauma; ballistic eye protection; eye injuries; open globe injuries; first aid kit
Kuhlwilm V. 21(1). 94 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Sucking chest wounds occur when injuries penetrate the thorax and inhalation results i
Keywords: open pneumothorax; sucking chest wound; thoracic trauma; chest seal; vented chest seal; unvented chest seal; combat medical care; tactical medicine
Mix JW, DeSoucy ES, Hilser A, Houser DJ, Mhayamaguru KM, Dorsch J, Gaither JB, Rush S. 20(3). 122 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: US Air Force (USAF) pararescuemen (PJs) perform long-range ocean rescue missions for ill
Keywords: pararescue; open-water rescue; prolonged field care; search and rescue
Washington M, Kajiura L, Leong MK, Agee W, Barnhill JC. 15(1). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Staphylococcus sciuri is an emerging gram-positive bacterial pathogen that is infrequently isolated
Keywords: bacteriology; entomology; operating environment; preventive medicine
Dilday J, Sirkin MR, Wertin T, Bradley F, Hiles J. 18(1). 29 - 31. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The current forward surgical team (FST) operating table is heavy and burdensome and hinders essentia
Keywords: Shrail; litter; operating table; prolonged field care; austere, military
Therien SP, Andrews JE, Nesbitt ME, Mabry RL. 14(2). 38 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Prehospital care documentation is crucial to improving battlefield care outcomes. Deve
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; prehospital combat documentation; Global War on Terrorism
Lyon RF, Schwan C, Zeal J, Kharod C, Staak BP, Petersen CD, Rush S. 18(1). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effective analgesia is a crucial part of the care and resuscitation of a traumatically injured patie
Keywords: ketamine; analgesia; pain; opioids; prehospital analgesic; Pararescuemen; Operation Enduring Freedom
Reeves LK, Mora AG, Field A, Redman T. 19(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military working dog (MWD) has been essential in military operations such as Opera
Keywords: military working dog; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; combat training; combat veterinary care
Shukla A, Perez C, Hoemann B, Keasal M. 20(3). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Over the course of nearly 19 years of conflict, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines and
Keywords: Operation Freedom's Sentinel; TCCC; lessons learned
Therien SP, Andrews JE, Nesbitt ME, Mabry RL. 14(2). 38 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Prehospital care documentation is crucial to improving battlefield care outcomes. Deve
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; prehospital combat documentation; Global War on Terrorism
Reeves LK, Mora AG, Field A, Redman T. 19(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military working dog (MWD) has been essential in military operations such as Opera
Keywords: military working dog; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; combat training; combat veterinary care
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
Bradley KD. 19(4). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have seen expansion with their applications in many fields, includin
Keywords: drone(s); medical; medicine; tactical; operational; UAV; unmanned aerial vehicle
Palmer LE. 18(4). 123 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Major trauma often involves varying degrees of hemorrhage. Left unattended, any amount of trauma-ind
Keywords: operational canine; hemorrhage control; trauma
Housler GJ, Cross S, Marcel V, Kennedy DO, Husband M, Register A, Roberts T, Grubbs S, Dudewicz D, Setka n, Bay C, Wendelken ME, Izadjoo MJ. 17(2). 49 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study focused on a clinically relevant healthcare problem in the military: acute soft tissue wo
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; Procellera®; dressing, bioelectric; wound, acute; Rangers
Palmer LE, Yee A. 17(2). 174 - 187. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Palmer LE, Gautier A. 17(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increasing use of opioids (e.g., fentanyl, carfentanil) for illicit drug manufacturing poses a p
Keywords: Operational K9s; opioid; naloxone; intranasal; overdose; canine medicine
Palmer LE. 18(1). 91 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intent of the Operational K9 (OpK9) ongoing series is to provide the Special Operations Medical
Keywords: Operational K9s; gastic dilation and volvulus; bloat; gastric decompression; trocarization; dogs
Palmer LE. 18(2). 105 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pyotraumatic dermatitis (a.k.a., hot spot) is a rapidly developing, superficial, moist, exudative de
Keywords: Operational K9s; dog keepers; pyotraumatic dermatitis; hot spot; acute moist dermatitis
Palmer LE. 19(1). 99 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Similar to people, airway obstruction is a potentially preventable cause of combat and line of duty
Keywords: canine; cricothyrotomy; airway; trauma; tracheostomy; Operational K9s
Grambusch DM, Hoedebecke KL. 12(3). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonosis with worldwide distribution and is potentially lethal to those
Keywords: leptospirosis; operational medicine; adventure racing; zoonosis; zoonotic disease; spirochetes; working dogs; Special Operations
Grumbo R, Hoedebecke KL, Berry-Caban CS, Mazur A. 13(3). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of traditional sedatives and analgesics in intubated patients can have undesired hemodynamic
Keywords: MEDEVAC; ketamine; prehospital care; operational medicine; Special Operations
Acierto D, Savioli S, Studer NM. 16(2). 1 - 4. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Infection with the varicella zoster virus, a type of herpesvirus, causes chickenpox in c
Keywords: shingles; herpes zoster; operational medicine; Sinai
Hetzler MR. 17(4). 130 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Radiographs, bones scans, and even ultrasound may be rare in the austere or acute environment for th
Keywords: tuning fork; fracture; austere; operational medicine; primitive medicine
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
Auten JD, Mclean JB, Kemp JD, Roszko PJ, Fortner GA, Krepela AL, Walchak AC, Walker CM, Deaton TG, Fishback JE. 18(3). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intraosseous (IO) access is used by military first responders administering fluids, bloo
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; intraosseous infusion; intraosseous transfusion; hemorrhagic shock
McGuire SS, Klassen AB, Mullan AF, Sztajnkrycer M. 21(2). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tactical Emergency Medical Support (TEMS) providers may encounter severe traumatic injur
Keywords: TXA; TEMS; tactical EMS; tranexamic acid; operational medicine; trauma-induced coagulopathy
Hughey S, Kotler J, Brust A, Cole J, Itani Y, Hughey A, Nagata T, Checchi K. 24(4). 13 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood transfusion is critical in modern trauma care. However, unreliable access to robus
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; unmanned aerial systems; transfusion; passive refrigeration
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the third of nine planned papers drawn from the findings of our ethnographic study entitled
Keywords: resilience; performance; operational model; SOF medic; ecosystem
Barry DM, DeVries M. 19(4). 66 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Performance enhancement coaching poses significant benefits to individuals and organizat
Keywords: coaching; performance enhancement; operational psychology; assessment
Park GH, Lunasco TK, Chamberlin R, Deuster P. 20(4). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPTs) are highly capable and complex teams comprised of medical and perform
Keywords: human performance teams; human performance optimization; mission readiness; operational readiness; teaming; teamwork
Myatt CA, Auzenne JW. 12(4). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study provides an examination of approaches to United States Government (USG) resourcing interv
Keywords: resourcing interventions; psychology support capabilities; operations tempo behavioral effects (OTBE); personnel tempo (PERSTEMPO); Preservation of the Force and Families (POTFF)
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Berry KG, Sakallaris B, Deuster P. 19(4). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Force (SOF) Operators, spouses, and component representatives were asked to descr
Keywords: family readiness; mission performance; operator readiness; POTFF; Special Operations Forces
O'Hara R, Henry A, Serres J, Russell D, Locke R. 14(1). 67 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military training in elite warfighters (e.g., U.S. Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and U.S. Air
Keywords: Special Forces; Operators; physical training; military; injury prevention; human performance
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW. 12(2). 58 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Identification and management of injuries to the eyes and ocular adnexa is commonly encountered by f
Keywords: trauma; eye; ophthalmology; vision; open globe
Winkler S, Enzenauer RW, Karesh JW, Pasteur N, Eisnor DL, Painter RB, Calvano CJ. 16(2). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel function worldwide in environments where endemic a
Keywords: periocular anthrax; Bacillus anthracis; ophthalmology; diagnostics
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
Palmer LE, Gautier A. 17(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increasing use of opioids (e.g., fentanyl, carfentanil) for illicit drug manufacturing poses a p
Keywords: Operational K9s; opioid; naloxone; intranasal; overdose; canine medicine
Lyon RF, Schwan C, Zeal J, Kharod C, Staak BP, Petersen CD, Rush S. 18(1). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effective analgesia is a crucial part of the care and resuscitation of a traumatically injured patie
Keywords: ketamine; analgesia; pain; opioids; prehospital analgesic; Pararescuemen; Operation Enduring Freedom
Fisher AD, Schwartz D, Petersen CD, Meyer SE, Thielemann JN, Redman T, Rush S. 20(3). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Opioids can have adverse effects on casualties in hemorrhagic shock. In 2014, the Commit
Keywords: ketamine; opioids; training; war-related injuries; analgesia
Berrios I, Carius BM, Vaughn NA, Dobbe L. 24(3). 79 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite advancements in military medical treatment and evacuation, soldiers in austere environments
Keywords: altered mental status; prolonged casualty care; MEDEVAC; infectious diseases; optimal medical care, encephalitis; PCC
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(3). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is second of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for protec
Keywords: mouthguards; orofacial injury; sports injuries; oral health
Gerold KB, Greenough WB, Yasar S. 13(4). 12 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Heat-related injury presents significant threats to the health and operational effectiveness of Sold
Keywords: heat-related illness; dehydration; oral rehydration; water
Ivory JW, Jenzer AC. 22(1). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Application of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for the treatment of jaw fractures has a long histor
Keywords: facial bones; facial injuries; mandible fractures; maxilla fractures; jaw fractures; military dentistry; oral surgery
Davies BW, Hink EM, Enzenauer RW. 13(2). 8 - 11. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Objectives: To present a case report of an intraorbital training munition during combat simulation.
Keywords: orbit; trauma; training; munition
Richer I, Frank C. 20(4). 60 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are required to withstand considerable physical and psycho
Keywords: Special Operations Forces members; mental health; coping; work-family conflicts; team cohesion; organizational and individual resilience factors
Eisenstein NM, Naumann DN, Bowley DM, Midwinter MJ. 16(4). 59 - 63. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: trauma, prevention and control; wounds and injuries; prehospital emergency care; organizational innovation; Editorials
Glavacevic L, Karlovic K, Gallagher E. 20(2). 144 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nongovernment organizations (NGOs) have become increasingly common in conflict zones throughout the
Keywords: organizations; international agencies; government agencies; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 20(1). 120 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Scrub typhus, also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is caused by Orientia sp. and approximately 1 mil
Keywords: tsutsugamushi disease; scrub typhus; Orientia sp; illness, febrile
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for oro
Keywords: dental health; dental injury; maxillofacial injury; mouthguards; orofacial injury
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(3). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is second of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for protec
Keywords: mouthguards; orofacial injury; sports injuries; oral health
Dannenbaum J, Krueger CA, Johnson AE. 12(2). 83 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This review article aims to describe the techniques, success rates, advantages and disadvantages of
Keywords: shoulder dislocation; shoulder subluxation; shoulder reduction; orthopaedics; emergency medicine
Nam JJ, Do WS, Stinner D, Wenke JC, Orman JA, Kragh JF. 17(1). 55 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the most-cited peer-reviewed combat orthopedic and extre
Keywords: combat; orthopaedics; trauma; extremity injury
Thompson WD. 10(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This radiological case study of scapula fracture is reported in a 22 year-old active duty male Soldi
Keywords: Scapula Fracture; emergency department; Orthopedic; Radiograph; airborne
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Orr R, Schram B. 18(3). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying bone
Keywords: osteoarthritis; exercise; pain; disability
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R, Lieberman HR. 18(4). 139 - 147. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and und
Keywords: glucosamine sulfate; meta-analysis; osteoarthritis; dietary supplements
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R. 19(1). 113 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving the deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying
Keywords: osteoarthritis; articular deterioration; bone deterioration; pain; disability; chrondroitin sulfate
TerBeek BR, Loos PE, Pekari TB, Tennent DJ. 22(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Open penetrating trauma wounds to the extremities remain the most common injuries encoun
Keywords: vancomycin; trauma; combat; TCCC; prehospital; osteomyelitis; infection
Schauer S, Hudson IL, Fisher AD, Dion G, Long BJ, Blackburn MB, De Lorenzo RA, Shaw TA, April MD. 23(1). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the ba
Keywords: prehospital; trend; airway; combat; outcome; survival; military
Saxon L, Faulk RT, Boberg J, Barrett T, McLelland S. 24(2). 52 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Continuous exposure to extreme and chronic stress from uncontrollable events has been li
Keywords: mobile applications; military personnel; digital technology; wearable electronic devices; fitness trackers; outcome assessment; health behavior; healthcare
Sheean AJ, Owens J, Suttles ST, Crossland BW, Stinner D. 15(1). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Despite the preponderance of evidence demonstrating poor outcomes as a result of combat-related orth
Keywords: ankle fusion; outcomes; limb salvage; rehabilitation
Thabouillot O, Jouffroy R, Jost D, Beaume S, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Travers S, Horer TM, Prunet B. 24(3). 37 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) technique controls
Keywords: REBOA; hemmorhagic shock; trauma, protocol; out-of-hospital; DELPHI survey
Palmer LE, Gautier A. 17(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increasing use of opioids (e.g., fentanyl, carfentanil) for illicit drug manufacturing poses a p
Keywords: Operational K9s; opioid; naloxone; intranasal; overdose; canine medicine
Reese JM, Fisher SD, Robbins DP. 12(3). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is a common syndrome that can range from asymptomatic to a severe life-threatening co
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; acute renal failure; myoglobinuria; creatinine kinase; overexertion exercise
Lang M, Kamimori GH, Misistia A, LaValle CR, Ramos AN, Ghebremedhin MY, Egnoto MJ. 18(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Increasingly, military and law enforcement are using .50-caliber rifles for conflict res
Keywords: risk evaluation; risk mitigation; work engagement; occupational stress; wearable electronic devices; interdisciplinary research; rifle; overpressure
Kamimori GH, McQuiggan W, Ramos AN, LaValle CR, Misistia A, Salib J, Egnoto MJ. 22(4). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tamping explosive charges used by breachers is an increasingly common technique. The abi
Keywords: breachers; blast; overpressure; tamping; water tamp
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Tiede JM, Sheehan R, Keizer B. 22(2). 139 - 148. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators (SOs) are exposed to high levels of physiolo
Keywords: humans; cognition; overtraining syndrome; allostatic load; military personnel; sports
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 23(1). 96 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Obesity is a worldwide health problem that has reached pandemic proportions. In the military, obesit
Keywords: body mass index; injury; Underweight; Overweight; Obese; meta-analysis; systematic review
Bowles JM, Joas C, Head S. 15(3). 1 - 3. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute hemolytic anemia (AHA) due to glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has rarely b
Keywords: G6PD Deficiency; frostbite; acetazolamide; acute hemolytic anemia; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species
Blakeman T, Smith M, Branson R. 24(2). 34 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Maximizing the capabilities of available lowflow oxygen is key to providing adequate o
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen; rebreathing; hypoxemia; transport
Ho J, Dawes DM, Driver B. 24(2). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) are nonlethal weapons used in tactical environments.
Keywords: conducted electrical weapon; taser; oxygen; flammability; tactical EMS
d'Aranda E, Bordes J, Bourgeois B, Clay J, Esnault P, Cungi P, Goutorbe P, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 16(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Management of critically ill patients in austere environments is a logistic challenge. A
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen delivery; oxygen, low-flow; oxygen concentrator; Elisée™ 350
d'Aranda E, Bordes J, Bourgeois B, Clay J, Esnault P, Cungi P, Goutorbe P, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 16(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Management of critically ill patients in austere environments is a logistic challenge. A
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen delivery; oxygen, low-flow; oxygen concentrator; Elisée™ 350
d'Aranda E, Bordes J, Bourgeois B, Clay J, Esnault P, Cungi P, Goutorbe P, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 16(3). 30 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Management of critically ill patients in austere environments is a logistic challenge. A
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen delivery; oxygen, low-flow; oxygen concentrator; Elisée™ 350
Edwards TH, Meledeo MA, Peltier GC, Henderson AF, Hammill RM, McIntosh CS, Bynum JA. 22(1). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military working dogs (MWDs) are force multipliers that are at risk for severe trauma when employed
Keywords: canine; hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier; freezedried plasma; oxyglobin; thromboelastography; dogs
Studer NM, Hughes JR, Puskar J. 15(1). 11 - 15. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Decompression sickness (DCS) is one of several dysbarisms (medical conditions resulting from a chang
Keywords: decompression sickness; Type II DCS; dysbarism; gas embolism; hyperbaric oxygen; altitude chamber; demand value; Oxylator®; hypoxia; hypobaric
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Ahmed YM, Maddry JK, April MD. 20(3). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The United States (US) military utilizes combat wound medication packs (CWMP) to provide
Keywords: combat; pill; pack; military; pain; antibiotics
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Hellums JS, Klapperich K. 15(1). 113 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dermatologic complaints are common in the deployed environment. Preventive medicine and knowledge of
Keywords: Africa; dermatology; Special Operations medic; Paederus dermatitis
Banting J, Meriano T. 15(1). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: pain; abdominal pain; appendicitis; diagnosis; treatment
Bryan CJ, Wolfe AL, Morrow CE, Stephenson JA, Haskell J, Bryan AO. 15(3). 66 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol are the most widely used substances globally, but the maj
Keywords: military; caffeine; alcohol; tobacco; pain; Pararescuemen
de la Motte SJ, Gribbin TC, Deuster P. 17(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-Is) are ubiquitous throughout the Special Operations Forces (SOF) beca
Keywords: musculoskeletal injury; injury prevention; pain; human performance optimization
Lyon RF, Schwan C, Zeal J, Kharod C, Staak BP, Petersen CD, Rush S. 18(1). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effective analgesia is a crucial part of the care and resuscitation of a traumatically injured patie
Keywords: ketamine; analgesia; pain; opioids; prehospital analgesic; Pararescuemen; Operation Enduring Freedom
Alterie J, Dennis AJ, Baig A, Impens A, Ivkovic K, Joseph KT, Messer TA, Poulakidas S, Starr FL, Wiley DE, Bokhari F, Nagy KK. 18(3). 71 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: One of the greatest conundrums with tourniquet (TQ) education is the use of an appropria
Keywords: tourniquet; pain; vasculature occlusion
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Orr R, Schram B. 18(3). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying bone
Keywords: osteoarthritis; exercise; pain; disability
Kern C, McCoart A, Beltran T, Martoszek M. 18(4). 103 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chronic pain is a major cause of disability across the military, especially for the comb
Keywords: reflexology; pain; chronic pain; complementary treatments; alternative treatments
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Carter R, Cunningham CW, Aden JK, Fernandez JD, DeLorenzo RA. 19(1). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Low rates of prehospital analgesia, as recommended by Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCC
Keywords: analgesia; combat; compliance; military; pain; prehospital; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, Schram B, Orr R. 19(1). 113 - 124. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder involving the deterioration of articular cartilage and underlying
Keywords: osteoarthritis; articular deterioration; bone deterioration; pain; disability; chrondroitin sulfate
Hampton K, Van Humbeeck L. 19(4). 118 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: urinary bladder; pain; RUQ; scrotum
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Ahmed YM, Maddry JK, April MD. 20(3). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The United States (US) military utilizes combat wound medication packs (CWMP) to provide
Keywords: combat; pill; pack; military; pain; antibiotics
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Sheehan R, Keizer B, Tiede JM. 22(4). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The flotation-restriction environmental stimulation technique (FR) may have utility as a recovery to
Keywords: adult; humans; pain; sleep; exercise; athletes; physical functional performance
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD. 24(1). 81 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The U.S. Military needs fast-acting, non-opioid solutions for battlefield pain. The U.S.
Keywords: military; combat; trauma; pain; analgesia; methoxy flurane; penthrox
Fisher AD, Rippee B, Shehan H, Conklin CC, Mabry RL. 14(4). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: No data have been published on the use of ketamine at the point of injury in combat. Obj
Keywords: ketamine; midazolam; pain management; TCCC; tourniquet; PTSD
Guthrie RM, Chorba R. 16(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Purpose: Chronic mechanical neck pain can have a complex clinical presentation and is often difficul
Keywords: pain, neck; physical therapy; dry needling; acupuncture; acupuncture, battlefield; pain management
Smith S, Hilsden R, Patton P, Vogt K, Beckett A, Ball IM. 24(1). 85 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures in combat casualties are an under-appreciated injury, and their treatment may become m
Keywords: military medicine; rib fractures; lidocaine; combat medicine; pain management
Banting J, Beriano T. 15(3). 94 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In this column of Clinical Corner, we are going to switch things up a little. We are going to review
Keywords: ketamine; pain, acute
Callahan CL, Eisenman J. 16(1). 109 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frequently overlooked, Morel-Lavallée lesions are associated with a closed degloving or shear
Keywords: Morel-Lavallée; injury, degloving; injury, shearing; pain, back
Marchesini M, Ippolito C, Ambrosini L, Bignami EG, Fasani M, Abbenante D. 21(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies have highlighted the incidence and prevalence of chronic pain, which is an epide
Keywords: pain, low back; pain, cervical back; helicopter crew, military; helicopter crew, Italian
Marchesini M, Ippolito C, Ambrosini L, Bignami EG, Fasani M, Abbenante D. 21(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies have highlighted the incidence and prevalence of chronic pain, which is an epide
Keywords: pain, low back; pain, cervical back; helicopter crew, military; helicopter crew, Italian
Guthrie RM, Chorba R. 16(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Purpose: Chronic mechanical neck pain can have a complex clinical presentation and is often difficul
Keywords: pain, neck; physical therapy; dry needling; acupuncture; acupuncture, battlefield; pain management
Christensen PA. 18(1). 150 - 154. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Austere care of the wounded is challenging for all Western medical professionals-nurse, medic, or ph
Keywords: austere; ICRC; Pakistan; Afghanistan; nongovernment organization
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Avilla J, Rerucha C, Hu CG. 23(2). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The presentation of Type 3c diabetes is atypical, accounting for 0.5-1% of all types of diabetes. Co
Keywords: tactical; type 3c diabetes; abdominal pain; pancreatitis; athlete; Special Operations
Gray BO, St. George D, Cativo M, Tagore A, Ariyaprakai N, Palmer LE. 20(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCov- 2) is hypothesized to have originated from
Keywords: canine; transmission; disease; COVID-19; Coronavirus; pandemic; SARS-CoV-2
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW, Hunter SL, Kearns RD. 23(2). 60 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The coronavirus disease pandemic has pro-foundly affected emergency medical services (
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; maladaptive cognition; COVID-19; pandemic; stress; PTSI
Vigilante JA, Scribner J. 14(4). 122 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty female Sailor reports to your clinic complaining of tender nodules to her legs beginn
Keywords: subcutaneous nodules; erythema nodosum; panniculitis
Jarvis J. 24(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Biting sandflies are known for transmitting leishmaniasis, but sandflies also transmit sandfly fever
Keywords: pappataci fever; sandfly fever; phlebovirus; infectious diseases; arbovirus
Sola CA, Trickett CV, Lehman KA. 13(3). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male presents to your clinic with concerns of an increasing number of enlarging papul
Keywords: cutaneous sarcoidosis; sarcoidosis; papules; pseudofolliculitis barbae; erythema nodosum; lupus pernio
McIntire S, Boujie L, Leasiolagi J. 16(3). 11 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Injuries involving rupture of the pectoralis major are relatively rare. When they do occur, it is mo
Keywords: pectoralis major; rupture; avulsion; tear; airborne; parachute; static line
Knapik JJ. 19(3). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article traces the early history of military airborne operations and examines studies that have
Keywords: injury incidence; parachute; history; risk factors
Cunningham CW, Kotwal RS, Kragh JF. 13(2). 4 - 7. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning wi
Keywords: airborne; paratrooper; parachute (T-10, T-11, SF-10); pelvic trauma; hemorrhage; hematoma; ultrasound; combat-load
Knapik JJ, Steelman R. 14(3). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Army airborne operations began in World War II. Continuous improvements in parachute technology,
Keywords: wind; night; combat load; temperature; fitness; parachute ankle brace
Knapik JJ. 19(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is part 2 of an article detailing the reduction in airbornerelated injuries over time. Part 1 e
Keywords: T-10 parachute; T-11 parachute; parachute ankle brace; Controlled Alternating Parachute Exit System (CAPES); airborne school
Fedor PJ, Riley BC, Fowl DA, Donahue A. 22(3). 94 - 97. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In parachuting, orthopedic and head injuries are well-documented risks associated with the parachute
Keywords: pneumothorax; prolonged field care; military medicine; prehospital ultrasound; parachute injuries; parachuting
McBratney CM, Rush S, Kharod C. 14(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
USAF Pararescuemen (PJs) respond to downed aircrew as a fundamental mission for personnel recovery (
Keywords: Pararescuemen; helicopters; parachutes; fixed wing aircraft; injury prevention
Fedor PJ, Riley BC, Fowl DA, Donahue A. 22(3). 94 - 97. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In parachuting, orthopedic and head injuries are well-documented risks associated with the parachute
Keywords: pneumothorax; prolonged field care; military medicine; prehospital ultrasound; parachute injuries; parachuting
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW. 21(1). 55 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: EMS personnel are often exposed to traumatic material during their duties. It is unknown
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; military; compassion fatigue; vicarious trauma; burnout; secondary traumatic stress
Meadley BN, Horton E, Perraton L, Smith K, Bowles K. 21(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tasks performed by search and rescue (SAR) teams can be physically demanding. SAR organizations are
Keywords: search and rescue; helicopter emergency medical services; paramedic; eerobic capacity; human performance
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW, Hunter SL, Kearns RD. 23(2). 60 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The coronavirus disease pandemic has pro-foundly affected emergency medical services (
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; maladaptive cognition; COVID-19; pandemic; stress; PTSI
Kamarainen A, Virtanen J, Lintunen J, Kolkkinen J, Nykopp I, Isotalo M, Valimaa J, Uotila T. 21(1). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: An immediate paramedic tactical response unit was implemented into a civilian emergency med
Keywords: paramedics; tactical response unit; emergency medical services; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC); Finland
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 20(2). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Measles is a significant concern with approximately 10 million people infected annually causing over
Keywords: Paramyxoviridae; measles; vaccinatins
Pham C, Zehring J, Berry-Caban CS. 17(1). 9 - 13. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Paraphimosis is a urologic emergency resulting in tissue necrosis and partial amputation, if not red
Keywords: paraphimosis; penile diseases; penis; foreskin; treatment
Rush S. 13(2). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A philosophical approach to tactical and remote medicine should be reflected in the gear (e.g., equi
Keywords: tactical medicine; remote medicine; pararescue
Armstrong EL, Bryan CJ, Stephenson JA, Bryan AO, Morrow CE. 14(2). 26 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Combat exposure is associated with increased mental health symptom severity among milita
Keywords: unit support; military; trauma; combat exposure; pararescue; aftermath
Lyon RF, Rush S, Roland T, Jethanamest D, Schawn CP, Kharod C. 15(2). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Motion sickness can be a limiting factor for sea and air missions. We report the experience of a Par
Keywords: motion sickness; cinnarizine; military operations; military medicine; sea sickness; medication, motion sickness; pararescue
Petersen CD, Rush S, Gallo I, Dalere B, Staak BP, Moore L, Kerr W, Chandler M, Smith W. 17(3). 74 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Preparation of Special Operations Forces (SOF) Medics as first responders for the battle space and a
Keywords: pararescue; training, scenario-based; SOF medics; simulation; moulage; training, military-related medical
Mix JW, DeSoucy ES, Hilser A, Houser DJ, Mhayamaguru KM, Dorsch J, Gaither JB, Rush S. 20(3). 122 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: US Air Force (USAF) pararescuemen (PJs) perform long-range ocean rescue missions for ill
Keywords: pararescue; open-water rescue; prolonged field care; search and rescue
Fulghum GH, Gravano B, Foudrait A, Rush S, Paladino L. 21(4). 90 - 93. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Low-titer cold-stored O-positive whole blood (LTCSO+WB) resuscitation therapy is the cornerstone of
Keywords: whole blood transfusion; vascular access; pararescue; trauma; intraosseous; iliac crest
Bryan CJ, Rush S, Fuessel-Herrmann D, Bryan AO, Morrow CE, Haskell J, Jones MJ, Bowerfind C, Stephenson JA. 23(1). 18 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research among military personnel and veterans indicates that subjective appraisal of wa
Keywords: PTSD; combat; pararescue; threat appraisal
Richardson I, Lauria MJ, Gravano B, Swenson JF, Rush S. 24(2). 67 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical training and evaluation are important for mission readiness in the pararescue ca
Keywords: evaluation metrics; military medicine; training techniques; trauma care; education; pararescue
McBratney CM, Rush S, Kharod C. 14(4). 92 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
USAF Pararescuemen (PJs) respond to downed aircrew as a fundamental mission for personnel recovery (
Keywords: Pararescuemen; helicopters; parachutes; fixed wing aircraft; injury prevention
Bryan CJ, Wolfe AL, Morrow CE, Stephenson JA, Haskell J, Bryan AO. 15(3). 66 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol are the most widely used substances globally, but the maj
Keywords: military; caffeine; alcohol; tobacco; pain; Pararescuemen
Kosequat J, Rush S, Simonsen I, Gallo I, Scott A, Swats K, Gray CC, Mason B. 17(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The application of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) represents evidence-based medici
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; survival; Pararescuemen; mnemonic; MARCH PAWS; tactical field care; tactical evacuation
Lyon RF, Schwan C, Zeal J, Kharod C, Staak BP, Petersen CD, Rush S. 18(1). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effective analgesia is a crucial part of the care and resuscitation of a traumatically injured patie
Keywords: ketamine; analgesia; pain; opioids; prehospital analgesic; Pararescuemen; Operation Enduring Freedom
Mccown M, Opel T, Grzeszak B. 13(2). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) make up a large number of emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases. Ve
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; ticks; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; One Health
Mccown M, Monterroso VH, Cardona W. 14(1). 86 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases are made up in large proportion by vector-borne
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; Colombia
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 21(1). 113 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that can involve the skin, mucosal membranes, and internal or
Keywords: leishmaniasis; parasites; infection
Burnett MW. 15(1). 128 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of leishmaniasis, which also appears in mucosal and
Keywords: leishmaniasis; parasitic disease
Wagner C, Davis G, Donato M, Bedard P, Bridwell R. 24(2). 73 - 77. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Lumbar paraspinal muscle compartment syndrome is an uncommon, rapidly progressive, and potentially d
Keywords: lumbar; paraspinal; compartment syndrome; back pain; rhabdomyolysis; fasciotomy
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Cunningham CW, Kotwal RS, Kragh JF. 13(2). 4 - 7. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning wi
Keywords: airborne; paratrooper; parachute (T-10, T-11, SF-10); pelvic trauma; hemorrhage; hematoma; ultrasound; combat-load
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 17(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the second of a two-part series addressing symptoms, evaluation, and treatment of load carri
Keywords: paresthesias, load carriage-related; meralgia paresthetica; mononeuropathy; nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous; Bernhardt-Roth syndrome
Givens ML, Verlo AR. 15(1). 105 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical Capacity for African Nations-Growing Regional Operability (MEDCAN-GRO) is a framework for ad
Keywords: MEDCAN-GRO; Africa; partner nations
Anonymous A. 21(4). 85 - 89. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: mental health; military psychology; military personnel; emergency responders; stigma; partners; health services accessibility
Crawford S, Duffey JM, Doss KM. 22(1). 134 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Suicide has quickly risen to be among the top threats to humanity the world over, which is most cert
Keywords: suicide; risk reduction; veterans; Servicemembers; prevention; identification; intervention; partnerships
Brust A. 24(3). 32 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There is no concise guideline on how to manage a full range of emergency psychiatric conditions that
Keywords: unmanned aerial systems; passive refrigeration; unmanned aerial systems; AAJT-S; zone 1; zone 1; zone 3; minimally-invasive; battlefield surgery; medical evacuation
Hughey S, Kotler J, Brust A, Cole J, Itani Y, Hughey A, Nagata T, Checchi K. 24(4). 13 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood transfusion is critical in modern trauma care. However, unreliable access to robus
Keywords: blood transfusion; operational medicine; unmanned aerial systems; transfusion; passive refrigeration
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
DesRosiers TT, Anderson J, Adams B, Carver RA. 22(2). 48 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pain is one of the most common complaints of battlefield casualties, and unique considerations apply
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; pathophysiology; prehospital management; critical care
Ditzel RM, Hwang BY, Schmid JH, Ling GS. 22(2). 55 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) management is complex. The brain is a sensitive, high-maintenance organ
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; pathophysiology; prehospital management; critical care
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Powell D, McLeroy RD, Riesberg JC, Vasios WN, Miles EA, Dellavolpe J, Keenan S, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 102 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
One of the core capabilities of prolonged field care is telemedicine. We developed the Virtual Criti
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Ellis JL, Karnopp JM, Dellavolpe J, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Edwards M, Matos R, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 110 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for penetrating trauma. Clinical Context: Spec
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
McLeroy RD, Spelman S, Jacobson E, Gurney J, Keenan S, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Pamplin JC. 16(4). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review application of telemedicine support for removal of fragment and wound management.
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; combat casualty care
Schermerhorn SM, Auchincloss PJ, Kraft K, Nelson KJ, Pamplin JC. 18(1). 142 - 144. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the management of a patient with acute patella fracture supported by telemedical c
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Lee HD, Butterfield S, Maddry JK, Powell D, Vasios WN, Yun H, Ferraro D, Pamplin JC. 18(2). 133 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review clinical thought process and key principles for diagnosing weaponized chemical and
Keywords: telemedicine; chemical exposure; biologic exposure; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Auchincloss PJ, Nam JJ, Blyth D, Childs G, Kraft K, Robben PM, Pamplin JC. 19(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the application of telemedicine support for managing a patient with possible sepsi
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military medicine; emergency treatment; prolonged field care; combat casualty care; patient transfer
Antosh IJ, McGrane OL, Capan EJ, Dominguez JD, Hofmann LJ. 19(1). 48 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are no established ground medical-evacuation systems within Special Operations Command Africa
Keywords: patient transport; ground evacuation; Special Operations; austere; prolonged field care
Boyer NL, Mazarella JA, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB. 21(4). 99 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In a rapidly changing operational environment, in which there has been an emphasis on prolonged fiel
Keywords: patient transport; air evacuation; prolonged field care; Special Operations; Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; contract personnel recovery; austere
Culbertson NT, Scholl BJ. 13(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Personal hygiene is strongly associated with disease prevention and is especially import
Keywords: urinary tract infections; hygiene; primary prevention; patient-centered care; cultural competency
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Schauer S, Mabry RL, Varney SM, Howard JT. 15(2). 74 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: As US military combat operations draw down in Afghanistan, the military health system wi
Keywords: medics, Combat; medics, Special Forces; patients, emergency department; surveys
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Nam JJ, Wong AI, Cantong D, Cook JA, Andrews Z, Levy JH. 23(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Coagulopathy can occur in trauma, and it can affect septic patients as a host tries to respond to in
Keywords: sepsis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; coagulopathy; antithrombin; prolonged casualty care; PCC; austere critical care
Berrios I, Carius BM, Vaughn NA, Dobbe L. 24(3). 79 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite advancements in military medical treatment and evacuation, soldiers in austere environments
Keywords: altered mental status; prolonged casualty care; MEDEVAC; infectious diseases; optimal medical care, encephalitis; PCC
Powell E, Reynolds T, Webb JK, Kundi R, Keville M, Anderson DH, Matta AE, Juhasz S, Taylor BS, Galvagno S, Scalea TM. 24(4). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is used in trauma patients w
Keywords: SOST; VV ECMO; PCC; battlefield surgery
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
McIntire S, Boujie L, Leasiolagi J. 16(3). 11 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Injuries involving rupture of the pectoralis major are relatively rare. When they do occur, it is mo
Keywords: pectoralis major; rupture; avulsion; tear; airborne; parachute; static line
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
Bobko JP, Lai TT, Smith R, Shapiro GL, Baldridge T, Callaway DW. 13(4). 94 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Active shooter events and active violent incidents are increasingly targeting civilians,
Keywords: TCCC; pediatric hemorrhage; pediatrics; C-TCCC
Bobko JP, Lai TT, Smith R, Shapiro GL, Baldridge T, Callaway DW. 13(4). 94 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Active shooter events and active violent incidents are increasingly targeting civilians,
Keywords: TCCC; pediatric hemorrhage; pediatrics; C-TCCC
Gray J, Linklater DR, Johnston J, Donham B. 17(1). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pediatric trauma represents a notable proportion of casualties encountered by Combat medics, physici
Keywords: pediatrics; combat injury; battlefield resuscitation
Reyes J, Kelly J, Badaki-Makun O, Anders J. 23(2). 40 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Although the instances of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical providers treating p
Keywords: pediatrics; pelvic fractures; pelvic stabilizer; terrorist attacks
Lanham N, Belyea CM, Marcello D, Wataka AB, Musila L. 24(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recommendations for optimal temperature and humidity for sterile instrument storage vary
Keywords: instrument sterility; austere environment; peel packing; cellulose wrapping; sterile instrument storage
Gary JL, Kumaravel M, Gates K, Burgess AR, Routt ML, Welch T, Podbielski JM, Beeler AM, Holcomb JB. 14(4). 30 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Complex dismounted blast injuries from (improvised) explosive devices have caused amputat
Keywords: open book pelvis; pelvic binder; wounds and injuries; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care; pelvic ring disruption and injury; APC III injuries
Shackelford SA, Hammesfahr R, Morissette DM, Montgomery HR, Kerr W, Broussard MA, Bennett BL, Dorlac WC, Bree S, Butler FK. 17(1). 135 - 147. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: pelvic binder; prehospital guidelines; TCCC Guideline
Loftus A, Morris R, Friedmann Y, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 17(3). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised explosive devices and landmines can cause pelvic fractures, which, in turn, c
Keywords: pelvic fracture; pelvic binder; trauma; hemorrhage; coagulopathy; military; combat; prehospital emergency care
Loftus A, Morris R, Friedmann Y, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 17(3). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised explosive devices and landmines can cause pelvic fractures, which, in turn, c
Keywords: pelvic fracture; pelvic binder; trauma; hemorrhage; coagulopathy; military; combat; prehospital emergency care
Goudard Y, Camus D, de Landevoisin ES, Dobost C, Domos P, Balandraud P. 19(1). 16 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Managing acute trauma cases in military and low-resource environments usually requires adapted medic
Keywords: pelvic fracture; ultrasonography
Reyes J, Kelly J, Badaki-Makun O, Anders J. 23(2). 40 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Although the instances of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical providers treating p
Keywords: pediatrics; pelvic fractures; pelvic stabilizer; terrorist attacks
Bailey RA, Simon EM, Kreiner A, Powers D, Baker L, Giles C, Sweet R, Rush S. 21(1). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage secondary to unstable pelvic fractures is a preventable cause of prehospital
Keywords: pelvic ring fractures; pelvic injuries; commercial pelvic compression devices; improvised pelvic compression devices; mass casualty incidents
Handford C, Parker PJ. 19(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable prehospital death on the battlefield; 20
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; military; junctional; hemorrhage; combat; mortality; pelvic injury; prehospital
Gary JL, Kumaravel M, Gates K, Burgess AR, Routt ML, Welch T, Podbielski JM, Beeler AM, Holcomb JB. 14(4). 30 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Complex dismounted blast injuries from (improvised) explosive devices have caused amputat
Keywords: open book pelvis; pelvic binder; wounds and injuries; hemorrhage, junctional; combat casualty care; pelvic ring disruption and injury; APC III injuries
Bailey RA, Simon EM, Kreiner A, Powers D, Baker L, Giles C, Sweet R, Rush S. 21(1). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage secondary to unstable pelvic fractures is a preventable cause of prehospital
Keywords: pelvic ring fractures; pelvic injuries; commercial pelvic compression devices; improvised pelvic compression devices; mass casualty incidents
Reyes J, Kelly J, Badaki-Makun O, Anders J. 23(2). 40 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Although the instances of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical providers treating p
Keywords: pediatrics; pelvic fractures; pelvic stabilizer; terrorist attacks
Cunningham CW, Kotwal RS, Kragh JF. 13(2). 4 - 7. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning wi
Keywords: airborne; paratrooper; parachute (T-10, T-11, SF-10); pelvic trauma; hemorrhage; hematoma; ultrasound; combat-load
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 59 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC) uses several documents for casualty rep
Keywords: Afghanistan; military medicine; warfare; wounds and injuries; war wounds; violence; military personnel; wounds; gunshot; wounds; penetrating; blast injuries
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Cordier P, Benoit C, Belot-De Saint Leger F, Pauleau G, Goudard Y. 21(1). 102 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We report the case of a civilian 27-year-old man treated in a military hospital in France who sustai
Keywords: penetrating trauma; casualty care; junctional tourniquet; damage control
Pham C, Zehring J, Berry-Caban CS. 17(1). 9 - 13. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Paraphimosis is a urologic emergency resulting in tissue necrosis and partial amputation, if not red
Keywords: paraphimosis; penile diseases; penis; foreskin; treatment
Pham C, Zehring J, Berry-Caban CS. 17(1). 9 - 13. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Paraphimosis is a urologic emergency resulting in tissue necrosis and partial amputation, if not red
Keywords: paraphimosis; penile diseases; penis; foreskin; treatment
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD. 24(1). 81 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The U.S. Military needs fast-acting, non-opioid solutions for battlefield pain. The U.S.
Keywords: military; combat; trauma; pain; analgesia; methoxy flurane; penthrox
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
Daigle KA, Logan CM, Kotwal RS. 15(4). 40 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) training, combat, and contingency operations are unique and demandin
Keywords: nutrition; performance; military; Special Operations Forces; human performance optimization
Scott J, Deuster P. 17(2). 112 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Everyone is seeking nutritional strategies that might benefit performance. One approach receiving mu
Keywords: ketosis; ketones; diet, ketogenic; ketone supplement; performance
Ostfeld I, Ben-Moshe Y, Hoffman MW, Shalev H, Hoffman JR. 18(4). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We examined the effect of a proprietary spearmint extract containing rosmarinic acid (PSE) on physic
Keywords: dietary intervention; Special Operations; performance; nutrition; sleep deprivation
Heileson JL, Funderburk LK, Cardaci TD. 21(1). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fish oil supplementation (FOS) is beneficial for human health and various disease states. FOS has re
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; eicosapentaenoic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; skeletal muscle; cognition; performance
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Fisher AD, Loos PE, Thompson D, Schauer S. 21(2). 49 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: After-action reviews (AARs) in the Prehospital Trauma Registry (PHTR) enable performance
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; military; after action review; performance
Zink N, Merelman A, Fisher AD, Lauria MJ. 23(1). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Clinicians involved in the care of critically ill patients are often exposed to demanding and stress
Keywords: adaption; error; performance; stress; training
Golden DJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM, Simmons CJ. 23(3). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Literature finds improper intravenous (IV) infusion rates as the most common cause of medication adm
Keywords: medication administration; infusion accuracy; military; performance
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(3). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This will be the second in a series of nine articles in which we discuss findings from our ethnograp
Keywords: resilience; performance; strategic; SOF medic; transformational
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the third of nine planned papers drawn from the findings of our ethnographic study entitled
Keywords: resilience; performance; operational model; SOF medic; ecosystem
Rodgers DK, Simmons CJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM. 24(4). 23 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood (FWB) is essential for hemorrhagic shock resuscitation, but little lit
Keywords: phlebotomy; military; performance; saline lock; straight stick; intravenous access
Jones D, Roberts N, Weller RS, McClintock RJ, Buchanan C, Dunn TL. 25(1). 29 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The impact of single-unit blood donation (BD) on donor physical performance at sea level
Keywords: military; blood transfusion; elevation; exercise; performance; resource-limited settings
Deuster P, Schoomaker E. 15(1). 93 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The term "mindfulness" has become very fashionable within the military and across multiple sectors o
Keywords: mindfulness; performance sustainment; performance enhancement
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(4). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The role of caffeine in enhancing performance has been studied for years, and there is no doubt that
Keywords: caffeine; performance enhancement
Barry DM, DeVries M. 19(4). 66 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Performance enhancement coaching poses significant benefits to individuals and organizat
Keywords: coaching; performance enhancement; operational psychology; assessment
Wentz LM, Webb PS, Burks K. 22(2). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutrition is an essential component of Human Performance Optimization in Special Operations Forces (
Keywords: human performance optimization; performance nutrition; muscle mass; physical fitness; military
Park GH, Knust SK, Haselhuhn S, Whalen SJ, Deuster P, Greene CH, Dretsch MN, Bonvie JL, Lippy RD, Lunasco TK, Myatt CA. 22(1). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) continues to emphasize operational readiness, lethality, and optimal
Keywords: military; psychology; performance optimization; performance psychology; psychological health; readiness
McCarthy R, Park GH, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Barrientos S, Chamberlin R, Hansom A, Messina LA. 23(3). 85 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Total Force Fitness (TFF) framework was envisioned as a holistic framework of interrelated domai
Keywords: social environment; social fitness; social domain; total force fitness; performance optimization
Herzog TP, Deuster P. 14(4). 99 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The degree of psychological fitness will ultimately impact mission outcomes, so approaches to enhanc
Keywords: human performance optimization; psychological fitness; performance psychology
Park GH, Knust SK, Haselhuhn S, Whalen SJ, Deuster P, Greene CH, Dretsch MN, Bonvie JL, Lippy RD, Lunasco TK, Myatt CA. 22(1). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) continues to emphasize operational readiness, lethality, and optimal
Keywords: military; psychology; performance optimization; performance psychology; psychological health; readiness
Deuster P, Schoomaker E. 15(1). 93 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The term "mindfulness" has become very fashionable within the military and across multiple sectors o
Keywords: mindfulness; performance sustainment; performance enhancement
Jackson SE, Baity MR, Thomas PR, Barba D, Jacobson D, Goodkind M, Swick D, Ivey AS. 21(4). 37 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Stress inoculation training (SIT) interventions have demonstrated promise within militar
Keywords: stress inoculation; training; performance training
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
Holinga GJ, Foor JS, Van Horn SL, McGuire JE. 22(3). 49 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We evaluated a 10.2-cm-wide, minimally elastic, adhesive wrap-based tourniquet (Solo-T or S
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage control; perfused cadaver; tourniquet; tourniquet pressure; trauma care
Snyder R, Brillhart DB. 23(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures are common injuries that cause significant discomfort and can lead to severe pulmonary
Keywords: POCUS; rib fracture; perineural block; prolotherapy; musculoskeletal ultrasound
Winkler S, Enzenauer RW, Karesh JW, Pasteur N, Eisnor DL, Painter RB, Calvano CJ. 16(2). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical personnel function worldwide in environments where endemic a
Keywords: periocular anthrax; Bacillus anthracis; ophthalmology; diagnostics
Lewis C, Nilan M, Srivilasa C, Knight RM, Shevchik J, Bowen B, Able T, Kreishman P. 20(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We present the case of a severely injured Special Operations Servicemember whose care was remarkable
Keywords: resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; intermittent REBOA; permissive hypotension; walking blood bank; buddy transfusion
Conkright W, Deuster P. 19(1). 107 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Modern-day warfare and operational tempo require Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel to be rea
Keywords: adaptation; fueling; longitudinal tracking; metabolomics; microbiome; military; nutrigenomics; personalized nutrition
Steinlage A, Wilson RL. 22(3). 108 - 108. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: CASEVAC; critical care team; personnel recovery; USAFRICOM; MEDEVAC; contractors; medical care; evacuation POSTER RESEARCH AWARD
Myatt CA, Auzenne JW. 12(4). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study provides an examination of approaches to United States Government (USG) resourcing interv
Keywords: resourcing interventions; psychology support capabilities; operations tempo behavioral effects (OTBE); personnel tempo (PERSTEMPO); Preservation of the Force and Families (POTFF)
Amodt ZT. 13(4). 6 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military forces have missions that send them all over the globe. With the reemergence of bed bugs wo
Keywords: bed bugs; bat bugs; infestations; austere environments; pest management
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Bates JA, Castaneda P. 22(4). 15 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Polycythemia vera (PV) is a frequent myeloproliferative disease resulting in excessive red blood cel
Keywords: phlebotomy; hematology; blood disorder; case report
Wier R, Walther S, Woodard C, Jordan CS, Matthews KJ, Deaton TG, Drew B, Byrne T, Zarow GJ. 24(1). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fast and reliable blood collection is critical to emergency walking blood banks (WBB) be
Keywords: phlebotomy; intravenous access; hemorrhagic shock; blood donation; walking blood bank; emergency donor panel; buddy transfusion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Rodgers DK, Simmons CJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM. 24(4). 23 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood (FWB) is essential for hemorrhagic shock resuscitation, but little lit
Keywords: phlebotomy; military; performance; saline lock; straight stick; intravenous access
Jarvis J. 24(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Biting sandflies are known for transmitting leishmaniasis, but sandflies also transmit sandfly fever
Keywords: pappataci fever; sandfly fever; phlebovirus; infectious diseases; arbovirus
Saint-jean L, Corcostegui S, Galant J, Derkenne C. 23(3). 82 - 84. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We report the case of a patient suffering from a chemical burn caused by white phosphorus, for whom
Keywords: phosphorus burn; analgesia; intranasal
Kunzler B. 13(4). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author provides a retrospective review of clinical trials evaluating cryotherapy, photodynamic t
Keywords: cutaneous leishmaniasis; cryotherapy; thermotherapy; diathemy; SOF medics; photodynamic therapy; Leishmania
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
O'Hara R, Vojta C, Henry A, Caldwell L, Wade M, Swanton S, Linderman JK, Ordway J. 16(2). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Heat-related illness is a critical factor for military personnel operating in hyperthe
Keywords: cooling; Special Forces; physical activity; hyperthermia; fatigue, volitional
Knapik JJ, O'Connor FG. 16(3). 65 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) is a medical condition whereby damage to skeletal muscle is induced b
Keywords: exertional rhabdomyolysis; physical activity; kidney injury, acute; myoglobin, free
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Castellani JW. 20(4). 123 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frostbite can occur during cold-weather operations when the temperature is <0°C (<32°F
Keywords: temperature; wind; moisture; thrombolytics; laser Doppler ultrasound; bone scintigraphy; computed tolography; Extended Cold Weather Clothing System; Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boot; Generation 3 Modular Glove System; physical activity
Guillotte CA, Schilling BK. 21(2). 89 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fresh whole blood transfusion is advantageous when operating far-forward for both its availability a
Keywords: physical activity; exercise; whole blood transfusion
Houser AP, Soto MA, Bell KS, Goldberg PG, Cronin KJ, Caldwell RC, Schilling BK. 25(1). 23 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood has been the standard of care for the treatment of hypovolemia seconda
Keywords: combat medicine; marksmanship; hypovolemia; physical capacity
Knapik JJ. 15(3). 108 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
CrossFit, Insanity, Gym Jones, and P90X are examples of extreme conditioning programs (ECPs). ECPs t
Keywords: exercise; physical conditioning; extreme conditioning program; CrossFit
Nelson T, Youngblade L, Goldberg PG, Bricker D, Werth K, Riesberg JC, Surrett GW. 23(4). 92 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical domain (PD)
Keywords: physical domain; spiritual domain; POTFF; United States Army Special Operations Command; USASOC; Special Forces; psychological domain; social/family domain
Daniel Y, Derkenne C, Mahe P, Travers S, Martinaud C. 22(4). 46 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Warm fresh whole-blood transfusion between comrades on the battlefield, also known as "buddy transfu
Keywords: blood transfusion; war-related injuries; hemostasis; physical exertion; military deployment; thrombin; transfusions; buddy transfusions; whole blood
Knapik JJ. 15(1). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can be defined as a set of attributes that allows the ability to perform physical a
Keywords: physical fitness; injury prevention; activity; stress; cardiorespiratory endurance; injuries; muscular endurance
Knapik JJ. 15(2). 112 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report examines associations between injuries and flexibility, stretching, warm-up, and body co
Keywords: body mass index; physical fitness; injury prevention
Wade M, O'Hara R, Caldwell L, Ordway J, Bryant D. 16(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of continuous one-arm kettl
Keywords: kettelbell training; Air Force; 40-yard dash; physical fitness; military personnel
Grier T, Anderson MK, Depenbrock PJ, Eiserman R, Nindl BC, Jones BH. 18(2). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to assess the rehabilitation process, training, performance, and injury rates
Keywords: THOR3; physical fitness; physical training; musculoskeletal; athletic performance; injury
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Wentz LM, Webb PS, Burks K. 22(2). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Nutrition is an essential component of Human Performance Optimization in Special Operations Forces (
Keywords: human performance optimization; performance nutrition; muscle mass; physical fitness; military
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Sheehan R, Keizer B, Tiede JM. 22(4). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The flotation-restriction environmental stimulation technique (FR) may have utility as a recovery to
Keywords: adult; humans; pain; sleep; exercise; athletes; physical functional performance
Shaw J, Brown L, Jansen B. 17(4). 45 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries continue to be the most common cause of decreased readiness and loss of pro
Keywords: physical therapist; Naval Special Warfare; injuries, musculoskeletal
Springer B. 19(1). 31 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Quality of Life Plus Program (QL+); physical therapist; sports and orthopedic physical therapy; veterans
Hylden C, Burns T, Stinner D, Owens J. 15(1). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood flow restricted (BFR) training, the brief and partial restriction of venous outflo
Keywords: strengthening; muscle mass; tourniquet; physical therapy; blood flow restriction; vascular occlusion
Guthrie RM, Chorba R. 16(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Purpose: Chronic mechanical neck pain can have a complex clinical presentation and is often difficul
Keywords: pain, neck; physical therapy; dry needling; acupuncture; acupuncture, battlefield; pain management
Flanagan SC, Kotwal RS, Forsten RD. 12(2). 33 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Protracted use of stressors during military training courses does not necessarily enhance a Soldier'
Keywords: combat stress; military training; military deployment; physical training; posttraumatic stress disorder; sleep deprivation; stress inoculation training
O'Hara R, Henry A, Serres J, Russell D, Locke R. 14(1). 67 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military training in elite warfighters (e.g., U.S. Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and U.S. Air
Keywords: Special Forces; Operators; physical training; military; injury prevention; human performance
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Orr R, Grier T. 15(4). 102 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article traces the history of the athletic shoe, examines whether selecting running shoes based
Keywords: injury, foot; shoe, athletic; physical training
Grier T, Anderson MK, Depenbrock PJ, Eiserman R, Nindl BC, Jones BH. 18(2). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to assess the rehabilitation process, training, performance, and injury rates
Keywords: THOR3; physical fitness; physical training; musculoskeletal; athletic performance; injury
Knapik JJ. 22(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: high-intensity functional training; training; injury prevalence; injury rates; movements; physical training
Fedor PJ, Dorsch J, Kharod C, Paladino L, Rush S. 21(1). 25 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Air Force Special Warfare Medical Officer Course was created to address the lack of
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; medical officer; physician; prehospital; training; education
Schauer S, Varney SM, Cox KL. 15(4). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medicine physicians (EPs) are often placed in far-forward, isolated areas in t
Keywords: procedure; skills, procedural; competency, procedural; physicians, emergency medicine; skills; maintenance; deployment; volume
Hall AB, Qureshi I, Wilson RL, Glasser JJ. 21(3). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The negative effects of deployment on military mental health is a topic of major interes
Keywords: mental health; deployment; depression; military; physiology; blood pressure; weight; pulse
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Ahmed YM, Maddry JK, April MD. 20(3). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The United States (US) military utilizes combat wound medication packs (CWMP) to provide
Keywords: combat; pill; pack; military; pain; antibiotics
Fitzgerald BM, Nagy CJ, Goosman EF, Gummerson MC, Wilson JE. 17(4). 56 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Many anesthesiologists and CRNAs are provided little training in preparing for a humanitarian surgic
Keywords: humanitarian surgical mission; anesthesia; planning
Yetto T. 15(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty Sailor has a long history of skin lesions on his scalp, chest, back, and legs. He was
Keywords: psoriasis; plaques; pustules; arthritis, psoriatic; nails
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Schreiber MA, Kotwal RS, Jenkins DA, Champion HR, Bowling FY, Cap AP, DuBose JJ, Dorlac WC, Dorlac GR, McSwain NE, Timby JW, Blackbourne LH, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Weiskopf RB, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(3). 13 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report reviews the recent literature on fluid resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock and consider
Keywords: hemorrhage; fluid resuscitation; shock; plasma; blood products; damage control resuscitation
Cuenca CM, Chamy G, Schauer S. 20(1). 43 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage is common among the combat injured, and plasma plays a vital role in blood product resusc
Keywords: freeze dried; plasma; combat; military
Jarvis J. 17(3). 90 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Plasmodium vivax malaria is an essential yet elusive target of tropical disease eradication efforts,
Keywords: malaria; Plasmodium vivax; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme deficiency
Essendrop R, Friedline N, Cruz J. 19(3). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Presumptive antirelapse therapy (PART) with primaquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria postdeployment i
Keywords: presumptive antirelapse therapy; Plasmodium vivax; primaquine; methemoglobinemia
Melanson V, Hershfield J, Deegan MK, Cho H, Perinon D, Bateman SL, Barnhill JC. 23(3). 63 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Massive hemorrhaging remains the most common cause of preventable battlefield deaths. Blood used for
Keywords: artificial blood; blood substitutes; red blood cell substitutes; platelet replacements; biomanufacturing
Nietsch KS, Roach TM, Wilson ZD, Kelly SM. 22(2). 75 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Thrombocytopenia is a common condition characterized by a low platelet count, typically less than 15
Keywords: thrombocytopenia; platelets; bleeding; bruising
Voller J, Tobin JM, Cap AP, Cunningham CW, Denoyer M, Drew B, Johannigman J, Mann-Salinas EA, Walrath B, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(4). 11 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) provides a brief summary of the scientific literature for pre
Keywords: prehospital; blood transfusion; plood precautions; JTS CPG
Nam JJ, Kelly WF. 21(1). 106 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pneumatic nail guns are hand-held tools used in industrial and construction settings. Nail guns caus
Keywords: pneumatic nail guns; pneumomediastinum; nail gun injury
Thompson D. 08(2). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A radiological case study of spontaneous pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emph
Keywords: pneumopericardium; pneumomediastinum; subcutaneous emphysema; SERE
Nam JJ, Kelly WF. 21(1). 106 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pneumatic nail guns are hand-held tools used in industrial and construction settings. Nail guns caus
Keywords: pneumatic nail guns; pneumomediastinum; nail gun injury
Thompson D. 08(2). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A radiological case study of spontaneous pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emph
Keywords: pneumopericardium; pneumomediastinum; subcutaneous emphysema; SERE
Monti JD, Younggren B, Blankenship R. 09(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prompt recognition and treatment of a tension pneumothorax is critical to reducing morta
Keywords: ultrasound; pneumothorax; military
Butler FK, DuBose JJ, Otten EJ, Bennett DR, Gerhardt RT, Kheirabadi BS, Gross K, Cap AP, Littlejohn LF, Edgar EP, Shackelford SA, Blackbourne LH, Kotwal RS, Holcomb JB, Bailey JA. 13(3). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the recent United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) and Joint Trauma System (JTS) assessment
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; TCCC Guideline
Snow RW, Papalski WN, Siedler J, Drew B, Walrath B. 18(1). 19 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
During routine aircraft start-up procedures at a US Naval Air Station, an aviation mishap occurred,
Keywords: en route care; MEDEVAC; military; traumatic brain injury; pneumothorax; critical care
Meadows RM, Monti JD, Umar MA, Van Arnem KA, Chin EJ, Mitchell CA, Love S. 20(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Ultrasound, due to recent advances in portability and versatility, has become a valuable
Keywords: combat medic; ultraound; military; POCUS; pneumothorax; cadaver
Hoggarth A, Grist M, Board B, Murch T. 20(3). 159 - 165. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The most common life-threatening complications from both blunt and penetrating thoracic injury are h
Keywords: thoracic injury; hemothorax; pneumothorax; chest seal dressing
Paquette R, Quinene M, Blackbourne LH, Allen PB. 21(3). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Penetrating thoracic injuries account for an essential subset of battlefield and civilia
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; chest trauma; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; advanced trauma life support; systematic review
Fedor PJ, Riley BC, Fowl DA, Donahue A. 22(3). 94 - 97. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In parachuting, orthopedic and head injuries are well-documented risks associated with the parachute
Keywords: pneumothorax; prolonged field care; military medicine; prehospital ultrasound; parachute injuries; parachuting
Dilday J, Heidenreich B, Spitzer H, Abuhakmeh Y, Ahnfeldt E, Watt J, Mase VJ. 22(4). 41 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tube thoracostomy is the most effective treatment for pneumothorax, and on the battlefie
Keywords: chest tube; thoracostomy; pneumothorax
Thompson P, Ciaraglia A, Handspiker E, Bjerkvig C, Bynum JA, Glassberg E, Gurney J, Hudson AJ, Jenkins DH, Nicholson SE, Strandenes G, Braverman MA. 23(2). 9 - 12. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Tension pneumothorax (TPX) is the third most common cause of preventable death in trau
Keywords: pneumothorax; needle thoracentesis; battlefield trauma
Thompson P, Johannigman J, Hudson AJ, Irvine-Smith T, Reis N, Horbowyj R, Fagereng K, Ward KR, De Pasquale M, Salte R, Bjerkvig C, Rognhaug M, Svanevik M, Eliassen HS, Magnusson S, Hellander S, Enbuske S, Stroberg P, Larsson M, Funk CB, Pannell D, Schmid JH, Vallee I, Vergie I, Taylor AJ, Toole J, Glasberg E, Almog O, Vasquez PF, Valdez G, Oh AS, Moore CH, Barbour BM, Isaacs RC, Perez LA, Hardin RD, Killian B, Bridwell R, Harrison MB, Gurney J, Strandenes G, Braverman MA. 24(4). 57 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pneumothorax resulting from injury is a common phenomenon in both civilian and military trauma. A pn
Keywords: pneumothorax; simple pneumothorax; tension pneumothorax
Monti JD. 17(1). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ultrasound represents an ideal diagnostic adjunct for medical personnel operating in austere environ
Keywords: ultrasound; austere; ultrasound gel; military; POCUS
Meadows RM, Monti JD, Umar MA, Van Arnem KA, Chin EJ, Mitchell CA, Love S. 20(3). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Ultrasound, due to recent advances in portability and versatility, has become a valuable
Keywords: combat medic; ultraound; military; POCUS; pneumothorax; cadaver
Savell SC, Baldwin DS, Blessing A, Medelllin KL, Savell CB, Maddry JK. 21(2). 35 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) offers multiple capabilities in a relatively small, lig
Keywords: ultrasound; military; point of care ultrasound; POCUS
Baribeau V, Murugappan K, Sharkey A, Lodico DN, Walsh DP, Lin DC, Wong VT, Weinstein J, Matyal R, Mahmood F, Mitchell JD. 23(1). 67 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is commonly employed to image the heart, lungs, and abd
Keywords: medic; motion analysis; point-of-care ultrasound; POCUS; rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension
Snyder R, Brillhart DB. 23(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures are common injuries that cause significant discomfort and can lead to severe pulmonary
Keywords: POCUS; rib fracture; perineural block; prolotherapy; musculoskeletal ultrasound
Osborne K, McLean TJ, Heiner JD, Ball V. 24(4). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Detection of retained foreign bodies (FB) is a difficult task in both austere environmen
Keywords: wooden foreign bodies; ultrasound; military; medics; Special Forces; Special Operations; POCUS
Savell SC, Baldwin DS, Blessing A, Medelllin KL, Savell CB, Maddry JK. 21(2). 35 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) offers multiple capabilities in a relatively small, lig
Keywords: ultrasound; military; point of care ultrasound; POCUS
Schauer S, Robinson JB, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 15(1). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Servicemembers injured in combat often experience moderate to severe acute pain. Early a
Keywords: analgesia; point of injury; combat; fentanyl; ketamine; morphine; military
Mccown M, Alleman A, Sayler KA, Chandrashekar R, Thatcher B, Tyrrell P, Stillman B, Beall M, Barbet AF. 14(4). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Based on the high tick-borne pathogen results from a 2011 surveillance study in three Co
Keywords: tick-borne pathogens; point prevalence; surveillance; US Military SOF; military working dogs; Colombia
Cotte J, d'Aranda E, Chauvin V, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 13(4). 59 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background and Objective: Almost 50% of military trauma patients who need transfusions develop a coa
Keywords: point-of-care; coagulation; prothrombin time; military trauma
Ross EM, Deaton TG, Hurst N, Siefert J. 15(1). 71 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prehospital ultrasound use is a relatively new skill set. The military noted the clear advantages of
Keywords: point-of-care ultrasound; prehospital ultrasound; Special Operations-level clinical ultrasound; simulation
Baribeau V, Murugappan K, Sharkey A, Lodico DN, Walsh DP, Lin DC, Wong VT, Weinstein J, Matyal R, Mahmood F, Mitchell JD. 23(1). 67 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is commonly employed to image the heart, lungs, and abd
Keywords: medic; motion analysis; point-of-care ultrasound; POCUS; rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Jerome JE, Pons PT, Haukoos JS, Manson J, Gravitz S. 21(1). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled external hemorrhage is a common cause of preventable death. The Hartford Co
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage control; police; emergency medical services
Dresti S, Mellino E, Palazzo M, Solidoro M, Orr R. 25(1). 96 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are at a high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) in
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; SOF; injury; military; police; human performance; occupational injuries
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Forbes AS, Yeo FE. 16(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Erythrocytosis, or increased red blood cell mass, may be primary as in the case of polycythemia vera
Keywords: erythocytosis; unilateral renal cystic disease; polycythemia vera
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Choi JH, Roberts TR, Sieck K, Harea GT, Karaliou V, Wendorff DS, Beely BM, Cancio LC, Sams VG, Batchinsky AI. 20(1). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated the expression of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein in a combat-
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; polytrauma; evacuation; altitude physiology; HMGB1
Modi SS, Goff D, Guess D, Meigs K, Hoskin A, Doncevic S, Perla L, Pejoro S, Sallah C. 22(3). 15 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital in Tampa, Florida has developed an innovative approach to the
Keywords: polytrauma; multiple trauma; cognition disorders; traumatic brain injuries; veterans health services; military medicine; nursing care
Abdou H, Patel N, Edwards J, Richmond MJ, Elansary N, Du J, Poliner D, Morrison J. 21(4). 77 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In locations in which access to resuscitative therapy may be limited, treating polytraum
Keywords: Polytrauma model; pulmonary contusion; controlled hemorrhage; tibial fracture; delayed medical care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care
Thompson WD. 11(2). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) is one of a group of rare metabolic disorders arising from reduce
Keywords: porphyria; emergency department; medication, motion sickness; urine
Friedman J, Assar SM. 22(2). 97 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation is machine-delivered flow of gases to both oxygenate and ventilate a patient
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; invasive ventilation; ventilator; portable ventilator
Howard CM, Veach S, Lyon RF, Shaw KA. 21(1). 87 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ultrasonography is currently the primary means of imaging for forward surgical teams/forward resusci
Keywords: explosive ordnance disposal radiography; forward resuscitative surgical team; portable x-ray machine
Anglim AM, Boyd DW. 12(2). 48 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: For travel to high altitudes, most experts advise a gradual ascent regimen to prevent acu
Keywords: high altitude; prevention of AMS; rapid ascent; military; Nepal; Sherpa; Porter
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 129 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat Servicemember mental
Keywords: depression; anxiety; posttraumatic stress; subjective well-being; military; concussion
Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 24(4). 109 - 112. (Editorial)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress can result from combat and noncombat-related experiences. Conditioning military
Keywords: cohesion; combat; posttraumatic stress; saving lives; societal health
Flanagan SC, Kotwal RS, Forsten RD. 12(2). 33 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Protracted use of stressors during military training courses does not necessarily enhance a Soldier'
Keywords: combat stress; military training; military deployment; physical training; posttraumatic stress disorder; sleep deprivation; stress inoculation training
Mulvaney SW, Lynch JH, Kotwal RS. 15(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Multiple case series published in the peer-reviewed medical literature have demonstrated the safety
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; stellate ganglion block; ultrasound, guided; anxiety; clinical guidelines
Figueroa XA, Wright JK. 15(4). 59 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors review the diagnostic overlap that exists between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; traumatic brain injury
Miles S, Klyce D, Garcia A, Thelan AR, Tang X, Wallace R, Kumar RG, Nakase-Richardson R. 24(4). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) have become the solution to many of the United States mi
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; traumatic brain injury; special operation forces; veterans; military
Morgan PM, Williams VJ, Sell TC. 16(4). 27 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Naval Special Warfare's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) operate on
Keywords: postural stability; tactical gear; sensory organization test; Navy; SWCC
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Berry KG, Sakallaris B, Deuster P. 19(4). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Force (SOF) Operators, spouses, and component representatives were asked to descr
Keywords: family readiness; mission performance; operator readiness; POTFF; Special Operations Forces
Nelson T, Youngblade L, Goldberg PG, Bricker D, Werth K, Riesberg JC, Surrett GW. 23(4). 92 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical domain (PD)
Keywords: physical domain; spiritual domain; POTFF; United States Army Special Operations Command; USASOC; Special Forces; psychological domain; social/family domain
Caci JB. 15(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Throughout the history of modern warfare, tales of atrocities have repeatedly surfaced that depict a
Keywords: prisoners of war; history of warfare; POW camps
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(1). 90 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethno
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; bonding patterns; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(2). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; tactical; impression management; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Armon J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(3). 84 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnogr
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; martial; creativity; practical performance; SOF medic
Kragh JF, Tan AR, Newton NJ, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(3). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to survey the judgments of tourniquet users in simulation
Keywords: psychomotor performance; practice-based learning; choice behavior; motivation; readiness
Strohmayer J, Matthews I, Locke R. 16(3). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection acquired through freshwater exposure in the tropics. It is
Keywords: Africa; schistosomiasis; disease, tropical; military personnel; DEET; praziquantel; Schistosoma spp.
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 20(4). 40 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to gather data about the effects of personal protective equipment (PPE) use on
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; precautions; emergency; simulation; readiness practices; device removal
Russell A, Deuster P. 17(1). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI) was launched by the White House to promote individualized me
Keywords: human performance optimization; precision performance; human performance programs; Precision Medicine Initiative; individualized care
Russell A, Deuster P. 17(1). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI) was launched by the White House to promote individualized me
Keywords: human performance optimization; precision performance; human performance programs; Precision Medicine Initiative; individualized care
Boedeker BH, Nicholas TA, Carpenter J, Leighton S, Bernhagen MA, Murray WB, Wadman MC. 11(2). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Studies indicate that the skills needed to use video laryngoscope systems are easily lea
Keywords: videolaryngoscopy; prehospital; direct laryngoscopy; indirect laryngoscopy; intubation; cadaver
Rodriquez D, Gomaa D, Blakeman T, Petroa M, Dorlac WC, Johannigman J, Branson R. 12(2). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation in an austere environment is difficult owing to logistics, training, and envi
Keywords: SAVe; ventilation; airway management; prehospital; mask ventilation
Ndao S, Jensen KF, Velmahos GC, King DR. 13(3). 31 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prehospital battlefield hypothermia remains an issue, with cold fluid resuscitation like
Keywords: trauma; bleeding; prehospital; resuscitation; warming; thermal
Le Clerc S, McLennan J, Kyle A, Mann-Salinas EA, Russell RJ. 14(4). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The administration of blood products to battlefield casualties in the prehospital arena has contribu
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; blood products; military; scoring tool; tactical; aeromedical evacuation
McGarry AB, Mott JC, Kotwal RS. 15(1). 79 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Documentation of medical care provided is paramount for improving performance and ultimately reducin
Keywords: combat; documentation; prehospital; trauma
DeSoucy ES, Shackelford SA, DuBose JJ, Zweben S, Rush S, Kotwal RS, Montgomery HR, Keenan S. 17(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prolonged field care (PFC) is field medical care applied beyond doctrinal planning time-
Keywords: prolonged field care; after action review; military medicine; prehospital; medical evacuation
Schauer S, April MD, Cunningham CW, Long AN, Carter R. 17(3). 18 - 20. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy remains the only definitive airway management modality for the t
Keywords: airway, surgical; cricothyrotomy; cricothyroidotomy; combat; prehospital; Medic, Afghanistan
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Wiese J, Ryan KL, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Mitchell N, Antonacci MA. 17(3). 55 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) was shown to reduce overall mortality and death secondary to hemor
Keywords: tranexamic acid; prehospital; trauma; combat; military; TXA
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Simon EM, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Morissette DM, Fernandez JD, Ryan KL. 17(3). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma represents 5% of all battlefield injuries. Communicating pneumothoraces
Keywords: chest; wound; seal; prehospital; military; combat
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Stolper KA, Cunningham CW, Carter R, Fernandez JD, Pfaff J. 18(2). 53 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military operations place injured Servicemembers at high risk for open wounds. Austere e
Keywords: prehospital; antibiotics; wound; prophylaxis; combat; emergency; tactical; casualty
Reed JR, Carman MJ, Titch FJ, Kotwal RS. 18(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In the prehospital environment, nonmedical first responders are often the first to arriv
Keywords: bleeding control; first responder; hemorrhage; limb tourniquet; prehospital; trauma
Borger van der Burg BL, Maayen RC, van Dongen TT, Gerben C, Eric C, DuBose JJ, Horer TM, Bowyer MW, Hoencamp R. 18(4). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Vascular access is a necessary prerequisite for REBOA placement in patients with severe
Keywords: vascular access; training; aortic balloon occlusion; military; prehospital
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Carter R, Cunningham CW, Aden JK, Fernandez JD, DeLorenzo RA. 19(1). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Low rates of prehospital analgesia, as recommended by Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCC
Keywords: analgesia; combat; compliance; military; pain; prehospital; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(2). 91 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy; injury; explosive
Handford C, Parker PJ. 19(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable prehospital death on the battlefield; 20
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; military; junctional; hemorrhage; combat; mortality; pelvic injury; prehospital
Emerling AD, Fisher J, Walrath B, Drew B. 20(1). 31 - 33. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Ketamine's favorable hemodynamic and safety profile is motivating increasing use in the prehospital
Keywords: ketamine; rapid infusion; vasovagal; bradycardia; hypotension; prehospital; emergency department
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Beaumont DM, April MD, Tanaka K, Baldwin DS, Maddry JK, Becker TE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: prehospital; combat; airway; review; lessons
Fisher AD, Naylor JF, April MD, Thompson D, Kotwal RS, Schauer S. 20(4). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Role 1 care represents all aspects of prehospital care on the battlefield. Recent confli
Keywords: prehospital; medic; healthcare provider; military medicine; war-related injuries
Fedor PJ, Dorsch J, Kharod C, Paladino L, Rush S. 21(1). 25 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Air Force Special Warfare Medical Officer Course was created to address the lack of
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; medical officer; physician; prehospital; training; education
Carius BM, Dodge PM, Fisher AD, Loos PE, Thompson D, Schauer S. 21(2). 49 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: After-action reviews (AARs) in the Prehospital Trauma Registry (PHTR) enable performance
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; military; after action review; performance
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Hyams DG, Carius BM, Escandon MA, Linscomb CD, McDonald H, Cap AP, Bynum JA. 21(3). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: United States Africa Command (US AFRICOM) is one of six US Defense Department's geograph
Keywords: prehospital; blood; Africa; prolonged field care; AFRICOM
Voller J, Tobin JM, Cap AP, Cunningham CW, Denoyer M, Drew B, Johannigman J, Mann-Salinas EA, Walrath B, Gurney J, Shackelford SA. 21(4). 11 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) provides a brief summary of the scientific literature for pre
Keywords: prehospital; blood transfusion; plood precautions; JTS CPG
Welch M, Barratt J, Peters A, Wright C. 21(4). 63 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to test whether Celox topical hemostatic dressing (Medtrade Products) would ma
Keywords: hemostatic; trauma; prehospital; hemorrhage; military
Baker RA, Worth K, Pourrajabi N, Martin J, Mitchell S, Baker S. 22(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An austere field amputation can be a life-saving procedure for an entrapped patient when
Keywords: amputation; knife; saw; prehospital; field; emergency
TerBeek BR, Loos PE, Pekari TB, Tennent DJ. 22(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Open penetrating trauma wounds to the extremities remain the most common injuries encoun
Keywords: vancomycin; trauma; combat; TCCC; prehospital; osteomyelitis; infection
Fisher AD, Carius BM. 22(2). 42 - 42. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: critical care; prehospital; combat; emergency medical services; medical evacuation
Payne R, Glassman E, Turman ML, Cancio LC. 22(2). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Management of burn patients in the prehospital and prolonged field care environments presents comple
Keywords: burns; prehospital; critical care; military medicine; Special Operations Medicine
Bagley GF, Ciochirca C. 22(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors examine two acute lung injuries (ALI) that can occur in the tactical setting - positive
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Friedman J, Ditzel RM, Fisher AD. 22(2). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coagulopathy associated with trauma is a complex and convoluted process that is still poorly und
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Johnson A, Dodge M, Fisher AD. 22(2). 116 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As technology improves, the capabilities of prehospital providers increase. Innovations and realizat
Keywords: innovations; prehospital; EMS; emergency medical services; drone; transportation; military; future; technology
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Papalski WN, Remley MA, Schauer S, April MD, Blackman V, Brown J, Butler FK, Cunningham CW, Gurney J, Holcomb JB, Montgomery HR, Morgan MM, Motov SM, Shackelford SA, Springer T, Drew B. 22(2). 154 - 165. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Analgesia in the military prehospital setting is one of the most essential elements of caring for ca
Keywords: analgesia; prehospital; casualties; Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Triple Option Analgesia guideline; fentanyl; ketamine
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Becker TE, April MD. 22(4). 18 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield.
Keywords: prehospital; airway; facial; trauma; military
Schauer S, Hudson IL, Fisher AD, Dion G, Long BJ, Blackburn MB, De Lorenzo RA, Shaw TA, April MD. 23(1). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the ba
Keywords: prehospital; trend; airway; combat; outcome; survival; military
Schauer S, Damrow T, Martin SM, Hudson IL, De Lorenzo RA, Blackburn MB, Hofmann LJ, April MD. 23(2). 13 - 18. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: airway; combat; aspiration; vomit; intubation; prehospital
Braden SF, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, April MD, Dengler BA, Schauer S. 24(2). 24 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often underreported or undetected in prehospital civilia
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; brain injury; concussion; head injury
Inman BL, Long BJ, April MD, Fisher AD, Rizzo JA, Schauer S. 24(2). 61 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The development of acute traumatic coagulopathy is associated with increased mortality a
Keywords: prehospital; trauma; coagulopathy; coagulation; military
Elzey GD, Lauria MJ, Rush S. 25(1). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Good communication on a medical team is essential to optimize patient care and reduce human error ri
Keywords: miscommunication; communication; military; prehospital; handoff; mass casualty
Bowman J, Juergens A, McClure M, Spear D. 17(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern medicine, the surgical cricothyrotomy is an airway procedure of last resort. In austere en
Keywords: emergency cricothyrotomy; cannot intubate-cannot ventilate; prehospital airway management
Dubecq C, Montagnon R, Morand G, De Rocquigny G, Petit L, Peyrefitte S, Dubourg O, Pasquier P, Mahe P. 23(1). 84 - 87. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Optimal pain management is challenging in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC), particularly in remo
Keywords: military medicine; casualties; intranasal; ketamine; prehospital analgesia
Lyon RF, Schwan C, Zeal J, Kharod C, Staak BP, Petersen CD, Rush S. 18(1). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Effective analgesia is a crucial part of the care and resuscitation of a traumatically injured patie
Keywords: ketamine; analgesia; pain; opioids; prehospital analgesic; Pararescuemen; Operation Enduring Freedom
Mannion E, Pirrallo RG, Dix A, Estes L. 23(1). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of blood products is life-saving and time-sensitive in the setting of acute
Keywords: prehospital blood transfusion; lethal triad; damage-control resuscitation; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Tovmassian RV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 72 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage control device use on the battlefield might be lifesaving, but lit
Keywords: tourniquet; bleeding; shock; prehospital care; emergency medical services
Grumbo R, Hoedebecke KL, Berry-Caban CS, Mazur A. 13(3). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of traditional sedatives and analgesics in intubated patients can have undesired hemodynamic
Keywords: MEDEVAC; ketamine; prehospital care; operational medicine; Special Operations
Klotz JK, Leo M, Andersen BL, Nkodo AA, Garcia G, Wichern AM, Chambers MJ, Gonzalez ON, Pahle MU, Wagner JA, Robinson JB, Kragh JF. 14(2). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Junctional hemorrhage, bleeding that occurs at the junction of the trunk and its appendages, is the
Keywords: SAM® Junctional Tourniquet; junctional hemorrhage; prehospital care; hemorrhage control; wounds and injuries
Kirkpatrick AW, McKee JL. 14(4). 7 - 10. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2012, a new hemorrhage control device entered the market, and by May 2013, the iTClamp™ 50
Keywords: hemorrhage; prehospital care; iTClamp 50
McEvoy CS, Leatherman ML, Held JM, Fluke LM, Ricca RL, Polk T. 18(4). 18 - 23. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: The 14-gauge (14G) angiocatheter (AC) has an unacceptably high failure rate in treatment
Keywords: tension pneumothorax; needle decompression; needle thoracostomy; trauma; prehospital care; hemothorax
Edwards TH, Palmer LE, Baxter RL, Sager TC, Coisman JG, Brown JC, George C, McGraw AC. 20(1). 101 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
First introduced in 1996, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) redefined prehospital, point-of-injur
Keywords: canine; military working dog; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prehospital care; trauma
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
Rankin CJ, Fetherston T, Ballentine CD, Adams B, Long BJ, Carius BM. 22(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond immediate triage care.
Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; prehospital care; blood loss, hemorrhage; military; laboratory; malaria; hemolysis; bleeding; transfusion
Kragh JF, O'Conor DK. 23(1). 9 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We sought to better understand the frostbite risk during first-aid tourniquet use by reviewing infor
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; first aid; prehospital care; freezing cold injury; complication; wounds and injuries
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Holcomb I, Shiels S, Marsh N, Stinner D, McGwin G, Holcomb JB, Wenke JC. 24(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Irrigation is used to minimize infection of open wounds. Sterile saline is preferred, bu
Keywords: infection; wound care; prehospital care
Fisher AD, Jude JW, April MD, Lavender S, Augustson XS, Maitha J, Schauer S. 24(2). 17 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma occurs frequently in combat and is associated with high mortality. Tube
Keywords: prehospital care; combat; chest wound; tube thoracostomy; needle thoracostomy
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Barendregt P, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 24 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Herein, we present a simplified approach to prehospital mass casualty event (MASCAL) management call
Keywords: MASCAL; mass casualty incident; prehospital care; triage; emergency preparedness
Lagazzi E, Bublii R, Bonetti M, Samotowka MA. 24(3). 67 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rapid and effective tourniquet application is crucial in life-threatening limb hemorrhage to minimiz
Keywords: tourniquet; MEDEVAC; Ukraine; limb hemorrhage; prehospital care
Wells N, Aho JM. 25(1). 17 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tension pneumothorax is a leading cause of preventable death in combat scenarios. When t
Keywords: chest seal; tension pneumothorax; hemopneumothorax; thoracic trauma; prehospital care
Norton C, Moreh Y, Sperry N, O'Connor FG, Degroot D, Rhodehouse B, Bartlett SI. 25(1). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exertional heat illness (EHI) describes a spectrum of acute medical disorders, frequently encountere
Keywords: heat injury; exertional heat illness; prehospital care; exertional heat stroke; heat exhaustion
Zietlow JM, Zietlow SP, Morris DS, Berns KS, Jenkins DH. 15(2). 48 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the military use of tourniquets and hemostatic gauze is well established, few data
Keywords: dressing, hemostatic; tourniquet; trauma care; prehospital civilian
Therien SP, Andrews JE, Nesbitt ME, Mabry RL. 14(2). 38 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Prehospital care documentation is crucial to improving battlefield care outcomes. Deve
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; prehospital combat documentation; Global War on Terrorism
Eisenstein NM, Naumann DN, Bowley DM, Midwinter MJ. 16(4). 59 - 63. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: trauma, prevention and control; wounds and injuries; prehospital emergency care; organizational innovation; Editorials
Loftus A, Morris R, Friedmann Y, Pallister I, Parker PJ. 17(3). 35 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised explosive devices and landmines can cause pelvic fractures, which, in turn, c
Keywords: pelvic fracture; pelvic binder; trauma; hemorrhage; coagulopathy; military; combat; prehospital emergency care
Henry R, Ghafil C, Golden A, Matsushima K, Eckstein M, Foran CP, Theeuwen H, Bentley DE, Inaba K, Strumwasser A. 21(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The utility of prehospital thoracic needle decompression (ND) for tension physiology in
Keywords: needle decompression; prehospital emergency care; tension physiology; cardiopulmonary arrest
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Shackelford SA, Hammesfahr R, Morissette DM, Montgomery HR, Kerr W, Broussard MA, Bennett BL, Dorlac WC, Bree S, Butler FK. 17(1). 135 - 147. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: pelvic binder; prehospital guidelines; TCCC Guideline
Riesberg JC, Gurney J, Morgan M, Northern DM, Onifer DJ, Gephart WJ, Remley MA, Eickhoff E, Miller C, Eastridge BJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Drew B. 21(4). 138 - 142. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Historically, about 20% of hospitalized combat injured patients have an abdominal injury. Abdominal
Keywords: abdominal injury; abdominal evisceration; battle-related abdominal wounds; prehospital management
DesRosiers TT, Anderson J, Adams B, Carver RA. 22(2). 48 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pain is one of the most common complaints of battlefield casualties, and unique considerations apply
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; pathophysiology; prehospital management; critical care
Ditzel RM, Hwang BY, Schmid JH, Ling GS. 22(2). 55 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) management is complex. The brain is a sensitive, high-maintenance organ
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; pathophysiology; prehospital management; critical care
Chacon-Lozsan F, Davila F. 21(3). 126 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Venezuela is living in a delicate social and political crisis that has taken thousands of lives. Beg
Keywords: prehospital medicine; tactical medicine; Venezuela; social commotion
Gonzalez S, Vasquez PF, Montgomery HR, Conklin CC, Conaway ZA, Pate DM, Lopata JF, Kotwal RS. 22(4). 28 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 75th Ranger Regiment's success with eliminating preventable death on the battlefield is innate t
Keywords: medical training; prehospital medicine; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; casualty response
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Lewis FD, Horn GJ. 13(3). 56 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Advances in emergency medicine, both in the field and in trauma centers, have dramatical
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory - Version 4; prehospital residential rehabilitation programs; acquired brain injury
Gaddy M, Fickling A, Hannick VC, Shackelford SA. 21(4). 94 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Military Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines recommend blood products as the preferred m
Keywords: prehospital transfusion; fresh whole blood; walking blood bank
Costello JT, Allen PB, Levesque R. 17(3). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Excessive ventilation of sick and injured patients is associated with increased morbidit
Keywords: bag-valve-mask; BVM; hyperventilation; hemorrhage; traumatic brain injury; TBI; prehospital trauma
Levri JM, Ocon A, Schunk P, Cunningham CW. 17(3). 21 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment guidelines include various recommendations for treatment once
Keywords: stroke, acute ischemic; prehospital treatment; acetylsalicylic acid; antiplatelet
Ross EM, Deaton TG, Hurst N, Siefert J. 15(1). 71 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prehospital ultrasound use is a relatively new skill set. The military noted the clear advantages of
Keywords: point-of-care ultrasound; prehospital ultrasound; Special Operations-level clinical ultrasound; simulation
Fedor PJ, Riley BC, Fowl DA, Donahue A. 22(3). 94 - 97. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In parachuting, orthopedic and head injuries are well-documented risks associated with the parachute
Keywords: pneumothorax; prolonged field care; military medicine; prehospital ultrasound; parachute injuries; parachuting
Reneau HB, Long BJ, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, April MD, Schauer S. 24(4). 40 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a leading cause of battlefield death. Multiple FDA-approved jun
Keywords: junctional; hemorrhage; tourniquet; combat; military; trauma; Department of Defense Trauma Registry; prehospital care; battle injuries; operational medicine
Reynolds ME. 17(2). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This report describes a rapid method of vision correction used by Special Operations Med
Keywords: visual impariment; refractive error; vision; presbyopia
Myatt CA, Auzenne JW. 12(4). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study provides an examination of approaches to United States Government (USG) resourcing interv
Keywords: resourcing interventions; psychology support capabilities; operations tempo behavioral effects (OTBE); personnel tempo (PERSTEMPO); Preservation of the Force and Families (POTFF)
Wall P, Hingtgen E, Buising CM. 21(2). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquet training sometimes involves models, and a certification process is expected t
Keywords: pressure; reference standards; tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Essendrop R, Friedline N, Cruz J. 19(3). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Presumptive antirelapse therapy (PART) with primaquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria postdeployment i
Keywords: presumptive antirelapse therapy; Plasmodium vivax; primaquine; methemoglobinemia
Satterly S, McGrane OL, Frawley T, Bynum W, Martin J, Clegg C, Pearsall N, Reilly S, Verwiebe E, Eckert M. 18(2). 49 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Hemorrhage in the presurgical setting has been the most significant cause of death on the battlefiel
Keywords: Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; damage control surgery; Golden Hour; presurgical setting
Koo A, Rodgers DK, Johnson KA, Gordon LL, Mease LE, Couperus KS. 21(3). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Lab companies developed serology tests for antibody detection of severe acute respirator
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; antibody; Army Infantry Brigade; vaccines; vaccination; prevalence
Palmer LE, Maricle R, Brenner J. 15(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Approximately 20% to 25% of traumarelated, prehospital fatalities in humans are due to p
Keywords: canine; trauma; preventable death; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; K9-TECC; guidelines
Fisher AD, Callaway DW, Robertson JN, Hardwick SA, Bobko JP, Kotwal RS. 15(3). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Active violent incidents are dynamic and challenging situations that can produce a significant amoun
Keywords: Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Ranger First Responder Program; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; wounding patterns; Chain of Survival; preventable death
Orr R, Knapik JJ, Pope R. 16(2). 91 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines the concept of program-induced cumulative overload (PICO), provides examples, a
Keywords: injuries, overload; training; prevention; programming
Crawford S, Duffey JM, Doss KM. 22(1). 134 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Suicide has quickly risen to be among the top threats to humanity the world over, which is most cert
Keywords: suicide; risk reduction; veterans; Servicemembers; prevention; identification; intervention; partnerships
Anglim AM, Boyd DW. 12(2). 48 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: For travel to high altitudes, most experts advise a gradual ascent regimen to prevent acu
Keywords: high altitude; prevention of AMS; rapid ascent; military; Nepal; Sherpa; Porter
Pfaff J. 22(3). 101 - 103. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: military health system; health care; preventive measures
Washington M, Kajiura L, Leong MK, Agee W, Barnhill JC. 15(1). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Staphylococcus sciuri is an emerging gram-positive bacterial pathogen that is infrequently isolated
Keywords: bacteriology; entomology; operating environment; preventive medicine
Agudelo JJ. 15(2). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Throughout history, Soldiers in wartime have been especially vulnerable to infectious diseases, whic
Keywords: preventive medicine; diseases, infectious
Essendrop R, Friedline N, Cruz J. 19(3). 14 - 16. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Presumptive antirelapse therapy (PART) with primaquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria postdeployment i
Keywords: presumptive antirelapse therapy; Plasmodium vivax; primaquine; methemoglobinemia
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Culbertson NT, Scholl BJ. 13(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Personal hygiene is strongly associated with disease prevention and is especially import
Keywords: urinary tract infections; hygiene; primary prevention; patient-centered care; cultural competency
Brandon JW, Solarczyk JK, Durrani TS. 18(1). 81 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Lead toxicity is an important environmental disease and its effects on the human body can be devasta
Keywords: lead toxicity; lead poisioning; environmental health; primary prevention
Morgans LB, Graham N. 18(2). 142 - 146. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical services in the austere and limited environment often require therapeutics and practices unc
Keywords: austere; primitive; anesthesia; ether; diethyl-ether; inhalation agents; drawover; unconventional medicine
Hetzler MR. 17(4). 130 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Radiographs, bones scans, and even ultrasound may be rare in the austere or acute environment for th
Keywords: tuning fork; fracture; austere; operational medicine; primitive medicine
Mills AF, Argon NT, Ziya S, Hiestand B, Winslow J. 14(1). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Current guidelines for mass-casualty triage do not explicitly use information about resou
Keywords: triage; mass-casualty event; prioritization
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 16 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Afghanistan (CJSOTF-A) Surgeon partnered with the A
Keywords: Afghanistan; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine; warfare; war wounds; military personnel; prisoners; veterans; prisons; terrorism
Caci JB. 15(2). 139 - 143. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Throughout the history of modern warfare, tales of atrocities have repeatedly surfaced that depict a
Keywords: prisoners of war; history of warfare; POW camps
Parkes M, Gill G. 22(4). 117 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Research into British perspectives of the medical history of Far East prisoners of war (FEPOWs) has
Keywords: World War II; prisoners of war; Medical Support
Florance JM, Hicks M. 19(4). 16 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Afghanistan (CJSOTF-A) Surgeon partnered with the A
Keywords: Afghanistan; Afghan Campaign 2001-present; military medicine; warfare; war wounds; military personnel; prisoners; veterans; prisons; terrorism
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Banting J, Meriano T. 14(4). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: sore throat; ENT; procedure
Schauer S, Varney SM, Cox KL. 15(4). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medicine physicians (EPs) are often placed in far-forward, isolated areas in t
Keywords: procedure; skills, procedural; competency, procedural; physicians, emergency medicine; skills; maintenance; deployment; volume
Housler GJ, Cross S, Marcel V, Kennedy DO, Husband M, Register A, Roberts T, Grubbs S, Dudewicz D, Setka n, Bay C, Wendelken ME, Izadjoo MJ. 17(2). 49 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study focused on a clinically relevant healthcare problem in the military: acute soft tissue wo
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; Procellera®; dressing, bioelectric; wound, acute; Rangers
Washington M, Farrell J, Meany J, Chow W. 21(4). 22 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Processionary caterpillars are well-described threats to human and animal health. They are found thr
Keywords: entomology; military animals; bag-shelter moth; Ochrogaster lunifer; processionary caterpillar
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Chamberlin R, McCarthy R, Lunasco TK, Park GH, Deuster P. 22(3). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Human performance teams (HPT) delivering a wide range of services within military unit communities s
Keywords: professional embedded competencies; human performance teams; human performance optimization; culturally competent care; mission readiness
Peffer J, McLaughlin C. 13(4). 34 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hyperglycemia is often treated in both acute and long-term settings and has recently gar
Keywords: trauma; hyperglycemia; prognosis; mortality
Alexander DW, Deuster P. 21(1). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM)'s Preservation of the Force and Family Program
Keywords: spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness; program evaluation
Yost JK, Yates J, Smith B, Workman DJ, Matlick D, Wilson ME, Wilson A. 21(2). 115 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical care provided by Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat medics is vital for esta
Keywords: livestock; husbandry; program evaluations; SFMS; SOIDC; Special Operations; animal; veterinary
Orr R, Knapik JJ, Pope R. 16(2). 91 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines the concept of program-induced cumulative overload (PICO), provides examples, a
Keywords: injuries, overload; training; prevention; programming
Hoedebecke KL, Rerucha C, Maxwell K, Butler JN. 13(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplementation has become progressively more prevalent, with over half of the American popu
Keywords: liver injury; prohormone; testosterone; supplement
Carlton DM, Lowery D, Woodard C, Lugo-Robles R, Charny G. 21(2). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the US military has relied on the "Golden Hour" for casualty evacuation in Iraq an
Keywords: telemedicine; telehealth; communication; military; prolonged field care; Special Operations Force; austere; project research
Schauer S, April MD, Aden JK, Rowan M, Chung KK. 19(2). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The military is rapidly moving into a battlespace in which prolonged holding times in th
Keywords: ketamine; prolonged; military; trauma; analgesia
Abdou H, Patel N, Edwards J, Richmond MJ, Elansary N, Du J, Poliner D, Morrison J. 21(4). 77 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In locations in which access to resuscitative therapy may be limited, treating polytraum
Keywords: Polytrauma model; pulmonary contusion; controlled hemorrhage; tibial fracture; delayed medical care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Nam JJ, Wong AI, Cantong D, Cook JA, Andrews Z, Levy JH. 23(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Coagulopathy can occur in trauma, and it can affect septic patients as a host tries to respond to in
Keywords: sepsis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; coagulopathy; antithrombin; prolonged casualty care; PCC; austere critical care
Childers W, Alderete JF, Eliason TD, Goldman SM, Nicolella DP, Pierrie SN, Stark GE, Studer NM, Wenke JC, Wilson JB, Dearth CL. 23(3). 91 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The potential for delayed evacuation of injured Service members from austere environments highlights
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; combat fractures; lower extremity; mobility; splinting; wilderness
Powell E, Betzold R, Kundi R, Anderson DH, Haase D, Keville M, Galvagno S. 24(1). 32 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is a low-frequency, high-inten
Keywords: VVECMO; checklist; prolonged casualty care; ARDS
Tadlock MD, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(1). 88 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The current United States Navy and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) maritime strategy is co
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; military; maritime; critical care
Tadlock M, Maves R, Flieger DM, Baldino TJ, Adams D, Riesberg JC, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(2). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographic
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; maritime operations; critical care; sepsis; septic shock; appendicitis
Berrios I, Carius BM, Vaughn NA, Dobbe L. 24(3). 79 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite advancements in military medical treatment and evacuation, soldiers in austere environments
Keywords: altered mental status; prolonged casualty care; MEDEVAC; infectious diseases; optimal medical care, encephalitis; PCC
Anonymous A, Hetzler MR. 24(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces increasingly operate in austere environments, which are known to have limited medical
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; special operation forces; bTBI; wooden foreign bodies; special forces; cervical sympathetic blockade; cervical sympathetic blockade; prolonged casualty care
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
Vokoun ES. 15(2). 71 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Use of intravenous acetaminophen has increased recently as an opioid-sparing strategy for patients u
Keywords: acetaminophen, intravenous; trauma, combat; prolonged field care
Drew B, Bird D, Matteucci M, Keenan S. 15(3). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Life-saving interventions take precedence over diagnostic maneuvers in the Care Under Fire stage of
Keywords: prolonged field care; tourniquets; tourniquet conversion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Studer NM, Driscoll IR, Daly IM, Graybill JC. 15(3). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Burns are frequently encountered on the modern battlefield, with 5% - 20% of combat casualties expec
Keywords: burn injury; inhalation injury; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care; Silverlon; Water-Jel; Burntec
Baker BL, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Keenan S. 16(1). 112 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Prolonged Field Care Working Group concurs that fresh whole blood (FWB) is the fluid of choice f
Keywords: prolonged field care; blood, fresh whole; shock, hemorrhagic; transfusion
Will JS, Alderman SM, Sawyer RC. 16(2). 36 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces medical providers are often deployed far beyond traditional military suppl
Keywords: prolonged field care; field sanitation; instrument sterilization; expedtionary medicine
Barnhart G, Cullinan W, Pickett JR. 16(4). 99 - 101. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As Special Operations mission sets shift to regions with less coalition medical infrastructure, the
Keywords: prolonged field care; chest trauma, penetrating; resuscitation, fluid
Pamplin JC, Fisher AD, Penny A, Olufs R, Rapp J, Hampton K, Riesberg JC, Powell D, Keenan S, Shackelford SA. 17(1). 106 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sedation; analgesia; prolonged field care; guidelines
DeSoucy ES, Shackelford SA, DuBose JJ, Zweben S, Rush S, Kotwal RS, Montgomery HR, Keenan S. 17(1). 121 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prolonged field care (PFC) is field medical care applied beyond doctrinal planning time-
Keywords: prolonged field care; after action review; military medicine; prehospital; medical evacuation
Corso P, Mandry C, Reynolds S. 17(2). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The combat focus of the US Military over the past 15 years has primarily centered on the Iraq and Af
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere environments; deployed preparation
Studer NM, April MD, Bowling FY, Danielson PD, Cap AP. 17(2). 82 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Optimal fluid resuscitation on the battlefield in the absence of blood products remains unclear. Con
Keywords: albumin; fluid resuscitation; Hextend®; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care
Reynolds ME, Hoover C, Riesberg JC, Mazzoli RA, Colyer M, Barnes S, Calvano CJ, Karesh JW, Murray CK, Butler FK, Keenan S, Shackelford SA. 17(4). 115 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: ocular injuries; vision-threatening conditions; prolonged field care; clinical practice guidelines
Dilday J, Sirkin MR, Wertin T, Bradley F, Hiles J. 18(1). 29 - 31. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The current forward surgical team (FST) operating table is heavy and burdensome and hinders essentia
Keywords: Shrail; litter; operating table; prolonged field care; austere, military
Macku D, Hedvicak P, Quinn JM, Bencko V. 18(1). 133 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the hybrid warfare currently experienced by multiple NATO coalition and NATO partner nations,
Keywords: NATO; TCCC; prolonged field care; forward resuscitative care; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; extracorporeal life support
Schermerhorn SM, Auchincloss PJ, Kraft K, Nelson KJ, Pamplin JC. 18(1). 142 - 144. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the management of a patient with acute patella fracture supported by telemedical c
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Lee HD, Butterfield S, Maddry JK, Powell D, Vasios WN, Yun H, Ferraro D, Pamplin JC. 18(2). 133 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review clinical thought process and key principles for diagnosing weaponized chemical and
Keywords: telemedicine; chemical exposure; biologic exposure; military personnel; emergency treatment; patient transfer; prolonged field care
Blaine C, Abbott M, Jacobson E. 18(3). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors present their experience in emergency and longterm medical care by Special Operations Fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; indigenous combat forces; austere environments
Mesar T, Lessig A, King DR. 18(4). 34 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Care of trauma casualties in an austere environment presents many challenges, particular
Keywords: drone; prolonged field care; medical supplies; delivery; austere environments
Bonanno AM, Hoops HE, Graham T, Davis BL, McCully BH, Wilson LN, Madtson BM, Ross JD. 18(4). 106 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet, when modified with an off-label, prototype,
Keywords: noncompressable torso hemorrhage; junctional tourniquet; swine; Sus scrofa; hemorrhage control; trauma; prolonged field care
Jeschke EA. 18(4). 153 - 156. (Journal Article)
Abstract
I suggest that Special Operations Forces (SOF) medicine should explicitly acknowledge the Special Op
Keywords: death; ethics; combat casualty care; prolonged field care; Special Operations medic; death care; unconventional medicine
Antosh IJ, McGrane OL, Capan EJ, Dominguez JD, Hofmann LJ. 19(1). 48 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are no established ground medical-evacuation systems within Special Operations Command Africa
Keywords: patient transport; ground evacuation; Special Operations; austere; prolonged field care
Nicholson B, Neskey J, Stanfield R, Fetterolf B, Ersando J, Cohen J, Kue RC. 19(1). 66 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Current prolonged field care (PFC) training routinely occurs in simulated physical locations that fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; evacuation; rough terrain; austere; mountain warfare
Auchincloss PJ, Nam JJ, Blyth D, Childs G, Kraft K, Robben PM, Pamplin JC. 19(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Review the application of telemedicine support for managing a patient with possible sepsi
Keywords: critical care; telemedicine; military medicine; emergency treatment; prolonged field care; combat casualty care; patient transfer
Burmeister DM, Little JS, Gomez BI, Gurney J, Chao T, Cancio LC, Kramer GC, Dubick MA. 19(3). 76 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In recent combat operations, 5% to 15% of casualties sustained thermal injuries, which r
Keywords: burns; prolonged field care; resuscitation; enteral fluids; rehydration solutions
Nam JJ, Milia DJ, Diamond SR, Gourlay DM. 19(3). 117 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Theater Special Operations Force (SOF) medical planners have been using Army forward surgical teams
Keywords: prolonged field care; austere medicine; military medicine; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery
Nicholson JA, Searor JN, Lane AD. 20(3). 117 - 119. (Editorial)
Abstract
America's adversaries will contest US military superiority in the domains of land, sea, air, space,
Keywords: prolonged field care; Special Forces Medical Sergeants; evacuation; medical care
Hall AB, Morrow L, Dixon M. 20(3). 120 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case describes the prolonged treatment of a 38-year-old man with a transpelvic gunshot wound re
Keywords: prolonged field care; trauma; ketamine; analgesia
Mix JW, DeSoucy ES, Hilser A, Houser DJ, Mhayamaguru KM, Dorsch J, Gaither JB, Rush S. 20(3). 122 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: US Air Force (USAF) pararescuemen (PJs) perform long-range ocean rescue missions for ill
Keywords: pararescue; open-water rescue; prolonged field care; search and rescue
Staak BP, DeSoucy ES, Petersen CD, Smith J, Hartman M, Rush S. 20(3). 135 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Best practices and training for prolonged field care (PFC) are evolving. The New York Pararescue Tea
Keywords: prolonged field care; military medicine; austere medicine; burns; critical care
Rapp J, Keenan S, Taylor D, Rapp A, Turconi M, Maves R, Kavanaugh M, Makati D, Powell D, Loos PE, Sarkisian S, Sakhuja A, Mosely DS, Shackelford SA. 20(4). 27 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Role 1 prolonged field care (PFC) guideline is intended for use in the austere environment when
Keywords: prolonged field care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; sepsis; austere environment
Carlton DM, Lowery D, Woodard C, Lugo-Robles R, Charny G. 21(2). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the US military has relied on the "Golden Hour" for casualty evacuation in Iraq an
Keywords: telemedicine; telehealth; communication; military; prolonged field care; Special Operations Force; austere; project research
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Hyams DG, Carius BM, Escandon MA, Linscomb CD, McDonald H, Cap AP, Bynum JA. 21(3). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: United States Africa Command (US AFRICOM) is one of six US Defense Department's geograph
Keywords: prehospital; blood; Africa; prolonged field care; AFRICOM
Abdou H, Patel N, Edwards J, Richmond MJ, Elansary N, Du J, Poliner D, Morrison J. 21(4). 77 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In locations in which access to resuscitative therapy may be limited, treating polytraum
Keywords: Polytrauma model; pulmonary contusion; controlled hemorrhage; tibial fracture; delayed medical care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care
Boyer NL, Mazarella JA, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB. 21(4). 99 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In a rapidly changing operational environment, in which there has been an emphasis on prolonged fiel
Keywords: patient transport; air evacuation; prolonged field care; Special Operations; Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; contract personnel recovery; austere
Fedor PJ, Riley BC, Fowl DA, Donahue A. 22(3). 94 - 97. (Case Reports)
Abstract
In parachuting, orthopedic and head injuries are well-documented risks associated with the parachute
Keywords: pneumothorax; prolonged field care; military medicine; prehospital ultrasound; parachute injuries; parachuting
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Lenard D, Josse F. 23(4). 112 - 121. (Clinical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: trauma; combat medicine; prolonged field care; tactical casualty care; Special Operations
Nam JJ, McCravy MS, Haines KL, Thomas SB, Aden JK, Johnston LR, Mason PE, Gurney J, Sams VG. 22(4). 111 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of our study was to assess risks/ outcomes of acute respiratory distress syn
Keywords: PCC; PFC; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; ARDS; acute respiratory distress syndrome; combat casualties; combat trauma; mechanism of injury
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Snyder R, Brillhart DB. 23(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures are common injuries that cause significant discomfort and can lead to severe pulmonary
Keywords: POCUS; rib fracture; perineural block; prolotherapy; musculoskeletal ultrasound
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Stolper KA, Cunningham CW, Carter R, Fernandez JD, Pfaff J. 18(2). 53 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military operations place injured Servicemembers at high risk for open wounds. Austere e
Keywords: prehospital; antibiotics; wound; prophylaxis; combat; emergency; tactical; casualty
Burnett MW. 18(4). 137 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: prophylaxis; tetanus; vaccines
Gielas A. 25(1). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2024 and early 2025, several successful surgeries involving brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) gain
Keywords: brain computer interface; neurotechnologies; translational research; spinal cord injuries; prosthetics; traumatic brain injury; neuroenhancement
Deuster P, Lindsey AT, Butler FK. 14(3). 80 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The US Special Operations Command requires sound recommendations on nutrition to ensure optimal perf
Keywords: dietary supplements; omega-3 fatty acids; protein; carbohydrate; grains; fresh fruits and vegetables
Sepowitz JJ, Armstrong NJ, Pasiakos SM. 17(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Methods: This study characterized the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), energy intake (EI), bod
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; protein; carbohydrate; fatigue, volitional; military dietary reference intakes; weight loss
Givens ML, Deuster P. 15(3). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Androgen use outside of legitimate medical therapy is a perceived concern that is drawing attention
Keywords: androgen steroids; protein building
Peters AM, Yu I, Menguito M, Morrow S, Barnhill JC, Washington M. 21(2). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Female Servicemembers are increasingly being incorporated into the combat arms and Speci
Keywords: female Servicemembers; female urinary diversion devices; urination; austere environment; Proteus mirabilis
Cotte J, d'Aranda E, Chauvin V, Kaiser E, Meaudre E. 13(4). 59 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background and Objective: Almost 50% of military trauma patients who need transfusions develop a coa
Keywords: point-of-care; coagulation; prothrombin time; military trauma
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
Sola CA, Trickett CV, Lehman KA. 13(3). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male presents to your clinic with concerns of an increasing number of enlarging papul
Keywords: cutaneous sarcoidosis; sarcoidosis; papules; pseudofolliculitis barbae; erythema nodosum; lupus pernio
Bongiorno MA, Rivard SS, Meyerle JH. 15(2). 12 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that can be triggered by environmental changes, illn
Keywords: psoriasis; psoriasis, plaque; psoriasis, guttate; arthritis, psoriatic; smoking, cessation; ultraviolet light, exposure; deployment; military provider
Yetto T. 15(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty Sailor has a long history of skin lesions on his scalp, chest, back, and legs. He was
Keywords: psoriasis; plaques; pustules; arthritis, psoriatic; nails
Conlon EG, Wright KT. 19(1). 125 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis are two common chronic skin diseases that affect many peopl
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dermatology; diagnostics; eczema; psoriasis; skin conditions; treatment
Bongiorno MA, Rivard SS, Meyerle JH. 15(2). 12 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that can be triggered by environmental changes, illn
Keywords: psoriasis; psoriasis, plaque; psoriasis, guttate; arthritis, psoriatic; smoking, cessation; ultraviolet light, exposure; deployment; military provider
Bongiorno MA, Rivard SS, Meyerle JH. 15(2). 12 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that can be triggered by environmental changes, illn
Keywords: psoriasis; psoriasis, plaque; psoriasis, guttate; arthritis, psoriatic; smoking, cessation; ultraviolet light, exposure; deployment; military provider
Nelson T, Youngblade L, Goldberg PG, Bricker D, Werth K, Riesberg JC, Surrett GW. 23(4). 92 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical domain (PD)
Keywords: physical domain; spiritual domain; POTFF; United States Army Special Operations Command; USASOC; Special Forces; psychological domain; social/family domain
Herzog TP, Deuster P. 14(4). 99 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The degree of psychological fitness will ultimately impact mission outcomes, so approaches to enhanc
Keywords: human performance optimization; psychological fitness; performance psychology
Park GH, Knust SK, Haselhuhn S, Whalen SJ, Deuster P, Greene CH, Dretsch MN, Bonvie JL, Lippy RD, Lunasco TK, Myatt CA. 22(1). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) continues to emphasize operational readiness, lethality, and optimal
Keywords: military; psychology; performance optimization; performance psychology; psychological health; readiness
Taylor M, Rolo C, Stump J, Mayo J, Hernandez LM, Gould DR. 19(1). 61 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We describe the psychological strategies (PS) used by a specialized military population, US
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Taylor M, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Hernandez L. 23(3). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This report describes the development and validation of the U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Di
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Park GH, Knust SK, Haselhuhn S, Whalen SJ, Deuster P, Greene CH, Dretsch MN, Bonvie JL, Lippy RD, Lunasco TK, Myatt CA. 22(1). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) continues to emphasize operational readiness, lethality, and optimal
Keywords: military; psychology; performance optimization; performance psychology; psychological health; readiness
Myatt CA, Auzenne JW. 12(4). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study provides an examination of approaches to United States Government (USG) resourcing interv
Keywords: resourcing interventions; psychology support capabilities; operations tempo behavioral effects (OTBE); personnel tempo (PERSTEMPO); Preservation of the Force and Families (POTFF)
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 22 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: Our aim in this study was to psychometrically test resilience assessments (Ego Resiliency S
Keywords: ego resiliency; US Army; US Air Force; psychometrics; readiness
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(4). 29 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The effects of users, glove types, and tourniquet devices on the performance of limb tou
Keywords: glove; mitten; manual skill; psychomotor performance; tourniquet; first aid; hemorrhage, prevention and control
Kragh JF, Newton NJ, Tan AR, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(2). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The performance of a new tourniquet model was compared with that of an established model
Keywords: tourniquet; manual skill; psychomotor performance; first aid device comparison/education/standards; hemorrhage prevention and control
Kragh JF, Tan AR, Newton NJ, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(3). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to survey the judgments of tourniquet users in simulation
Keywords: psychomotor performance; practice-based learning; choice behavior; motivation; readiness
Talarico M, Brancaleone MP, Onate JA. 20(1). 72 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: To review the current literature investigating if performance of tactical athletes under mu
Keywords: military; law enforcement; dual-task; multitasking; cognition; psychomotor performance
Moeller D. 13(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This large case series reports the results of using a removable soft intraoral stabilization splint
Keywords: PTSD; splint; headaches; nightmares; Sleep disruption
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Fisher AD, Rippee B, Shehan H, Conklin CC, Mabry RL. 14(4). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: No data have been published on the use of ketamine at the point of injury in combat. Obj
Keywords: ketamine; midazolam; pain management; TCCC; tourniquet; PTSD
Bryan CJ, Rush S, Fuessel-Herrmann D, Bryan AO, Morrow CE, Haskell J, Jones MJ, Bowerfind C, Stephenson JA. 23(1). 18 - 22. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research among military personnel and veterans indicates that subjective appraisal of wa
Keywords: PTSD; combat; pararescue; threat appraisal
Lipov E, Sethi Z, Rolain H. 24(4). 102 - 104. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in a Special Operations For
Keywords: SOF; PTSD; ketamine infusion; cervical sympathetic blockade; bTBI; TBI
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW, Hunter SL, Kearns RD. 23(2). 60 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The coronavirus disease pandemic has pro-foundly affected emergency medical services (
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; maladaptive cognition; COVID-19; pandemic; stress; PTSI
Licina D, Rufolo D, Story M. 13(2). 38 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The recently published Department of Defense (DoD) strategic guidance highlights the need to "shape
Keywords: environmental science; public health; global health; defense strategic guidance
Mccown M, Opel T, Grzeszak B. 13(2). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) make up a large number of emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases. Ve
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; ticks; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; One Health
Mccown M, Monterroso VH, Cardona W. 14(1). 86 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases are made up in large proportion by vector-borne
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; Colombia
Gorzelnik SA, Kephart LN, Miklos WE. 17(3). 123 - 129. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Public health personnel from the 28th Combat Support Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, conducte
Keywords: gastrointestinal illness; Escherichia coli; public health
Kragh JF, Zhao NO, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(4). 57 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to simulate first aid by mechanical use of a limb tourniqu
Keywords: caregiver; choice behavior; public health; medical device; active learning; tourniquet; mechanics
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
Torris-Hedlund M, Powell K, Lemley CG, Cortez B. 24(4). 82 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Timely implementation to contain infectious diseases (e.g., quarantine, contact tracing, isolation)
Keywords: public health communication; off-the-shelf technology; Army preventive medicine; deployed medicine
Abdou H, Patel N, Edwards J, Richmond MJ, Elansary N, Du J, Poliner D, Morrison J. 21(4). 77 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In locations in which access to resuscitative therapy may be limited, treating polytraum
Keywords: Polytrauma model; pulmonary contusion; controlled hemorrhage; tibial fracture; delayed medical care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care
Ward H, Downing N, Goller S, Stremick J. 22(4). 93 - 96. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Role 2 environment presents several challenges in diagnosing and treating complex medical and li
Keywords: Role 2; damage control resuscitation; surgery; pulmonary embolism; ventricular tachycardia; aortic dissection
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Hall AB, Qureshi I, Wilson RL, Glasser JJ. 21(3). 118 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The negative effects of deployment on military mental health is a topic of major interes
Keywords: mental health; deployment; depression; military; physiology; blood pressure; weight; pulse
Schwarzkoph BW, Emerling AD, Iteen A, Deaton TG, Auten JD, Bianchi WD. 22(1). 104 - 107. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Management of hemorrhagic shock and airway stabilization are two pillars of trauma resuscitation whi
Keywords: pulseless arrest; traumatic arrest; rapid sequence intubation; transfusion; TCCC
Schwartz DS. 14(1). 6 - 8. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An articulating tactical traction splint (REEL™ Tactical Traction Splint), commonly issued to
Keywords: articulating tactical traction splint; pulseless forearm fracture; fracture
Yetto T. 15(2). 132 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty Sailor has a long history of skin lesions on his scalp, chest, back, and legs. He was
Keywords: psoriasis; plaques; pustules; arthritis, psoriatic; nails
Palmer LE. 18(2). 105 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pyotraumatic dermatitis (a.k.a., hot spot) is a rapidly developing, superficial, moist, exudative de
Keywords: Operational K9s; dog keepers; pyotraumatic dermatitis; hot spot; acute moist dermatitis
Burnett MW. 15(2). 109 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Q fever is a zoonotic disease found throughout the world. It is caused by the intracellular gram-neg
Keywords: Q fever; disease, zoonotic
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Hindorf M, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 18(3). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Swedish naval specialized boarding element participated in Operation Atalanta in 201
Keywords: Swedish Navy; naval duty; mental strain; coping; qualitative method
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
Springer B. 19(1). 31 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Quality of Life Plus Program (QL+); physical therapist; sports and orthopedic physical therapy; veterans
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Garcia-Blanco J, Gegel B, Burgert J, Johnson S, Johnson D. 15(1). 57 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of QuikClot® Combat Gauze
Keywords: movement; hemorrhage; QuikClot®; Combat Gauze™; hypothermic hemodiluted porcine model
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Ryan KL, Thomas KC, Brillhart DB, Fernandez JD, Antonacci MA. 17(2). 101 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: QuikClot® Combat Gauze® (QCCG) was fielded in 2008 to replace previous generatio
Keywords: hemorrhage; gauze; combat; military; QuikClot®; hemostatic; combat
Burnett MW. 15(3). 105 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rabies is an almost universally fatal viral disease transmitted to humans primarily by bites and scr
Keywords: rabies, vaccine
Thompson WD. 10(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This radiological case study of scapula fracture is reported in a 22 year-old active duty male Soldi
Keywords: Scapula Fracture; emergency department; Orthopedic; Radiograph; airborne
Rush S, Foresto C, Hewitt CW, Grossman MG, Petersen CD, Gallo I, Staak BP, Rush JT. 18(2). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operators perform physically demanding jobs associated with a variety of overuse and acute musculosk
Keywords: radiography; X-rays; magnetic resonance imaging; injuries, musculoskeletal; imaging
Fisher AD, Callaway DW, Robertson JN, Hardwick SA, Bobko JP, Kotwal RS. 15(3). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Active violent incidents are dynamic and challenging situations that can produce a significant amoun
Keywords: Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Ranger First Responder Program; Committee on Emergency Casualty Care; wounding patterns; Chain of Survival; preventable death
Housler GJ, Cross S, Marcel V, Kennedy DO, Husband M, Register A, Roberts T, Grubbs S, Dudewicz D, Setka n, Bay C, Wendelken ME, Izadjoo MJ. 17(2). 49 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study focused on a clinically relevant healthcare problem in the military: acute soft tissue wo
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; Procellera®; dressing, bioelectric; wound, acute; Rangers
Anglim AM, Boyd DW. 12(2). 48 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: For travel to high altitudes, most experts advise a gradual ascent regimen to prevent acu
Keywords: high altitude; prevention of AMS; rapid ascent; military; Nepal; Sherpa; Porter
Emerling AD, Fisher J, Walrath B, Drew B. 20(1). 31 - 33. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Ketamine's favorable hemodynamic and safety profile is motivating increasing use in the prehospital
Keywords: ketamine; rapid infusion; vasovagal; bradycardia; hypotension; prehospital; emergency department
Canada DM, Dawes JJ, Lindsay KG, Elder C, Goldberg PG, Bartley N, Werth K, Bricker D, Fischer T. 18(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this investigation was to determine if Army Special Operation Forces (ARS
Keywords: Tactical Human Optimization; Rapid Rehabilitation and Reconditioning program; human performance; stress shoot; duress
Pennardt A, West M. 20(4). 73 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Portland, Oregon, Bureau of Fire & Rescue (PF&R) established a tactical emergency medica
Keywords: rapid response team; TEMS; teams; emergency medical support
Loughren MJ, Kilbourn J, Worth K, Burgert J, Gegel B, Johnson D. 14(2). 35 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aim: To compare the onset and duration of intravenous (IV) and intraosseous (IO) administration of s
Keywords: intraosseous; succinylcholine; rapid sequence induction
Schwarzkoph BW, Emerling AD, Iteen A, Deaton TG, Auten JD, Bianchi WD. 22(1). 104 - 107. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Management of hemorrhagic shock and airway stabilization are two pillars of trauma resuscitation whi
Keywords: pulseless arrest; traumatic arrest; rapid sequence intubation; transfusion; TCCC
Baribeau V, Murugappan K, Sharkey A, Lodico DN, Walsh DP, Lin DC, Wong VT, Weinstein J, Matyal R, Mahmood F, Mitchell JD. 23(1). 67 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is commonly employed to image the heart, lungs, and abd
Keywords: medic; motion analysis; point-of-care ultrasound; POCUS; rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: rash; rash, red; dermatology
Banting J, Meriano T. 16(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: rash; rash, red; dermatology
Austin KG, Deuster P. 15(2). 102 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can significantly impact the mission success of Special Operations Forces (SOF). Mu
Keywords: training, monitoring; load, training; load, external; load, internal; rate of perceived effort
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Bowles JM, Joas C, Head S. 15(3). 1 - 3. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute hemolytic anemia (AHA) due to glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has rarely b
Keywords: G6PD Deficiency; frostbite; acetazolamide; acute hemolytic anemia; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species
Verheij ER, Joosen MJ, Cochrane L, de Bruin-Hoegee M, de Koning MC. 20(1). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the decontamination effectiveness of selected toxic industrial chem
Keywords: RSDL; Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion Kit; decontamination; toxic; industrial chemicals
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(1). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Recovery is an essential component of maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing cognitive and physical
Keywords: actigraphy; caffeine; cognitive; napping; readiness; sleep
Kragh JF, Tan AR, Newton NJ, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 18(3). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to survey the judgments of tourniquet users in simulation
Keywords: psychomotor performance; practice-based learning; choice behavior; motivation; readiness
Park GH, Knust SK, Haselhuhn S, Whalen SJ, Deuster P, Greene CH, Dretsch MN, Bonvie JL, Lippy RD, Lunasco TK, Myatt CA. 22(1). 115 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) continues to emphasize operational readiness, lethality, and optimal
Keywords: military; psychology; performance optimization; performance psychology; psychological health; readiness
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 22 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: Our aim in this study was to psychometrically test resilience assessments (Ego Resiliency S
Keywords: ego resiliency; US Army; US Air Force; psychometrics; readiness
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 20(4). 40 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to gather data about the effects of personal protective equipment (PPE) use on
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; precautions; emergency; simulation; readiness practices; device removal
Manley JD, Mitchell BJ, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(1). 1 - 8. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to mitigate bl
Keywords: REBOA; endovascular balloon occulsion; shock, hemorrhagic; austere environments
Teeter WA, Romagnoli AN, Glaser J, Fisher AD, Pasley JD, Scheele B, Hoehn M, Brenner ML. 17(1). 17 - 21. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), used to temporize non
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; training; virtual reality simulation; junctional hemorrhage; noncompressable torso hemorrhage
Knight RM. 17(1). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has a place in civilian trauma cen
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield resuscitation; junctional hemorrhage
Fisher AD, Teeter WA, Cordova CB, Brenner ML, Szczepanski MP, Miles EA, Galante JM, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(2). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The medical advancements made during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in an unpreceden
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; resuscitation; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage; shock
Brown SR, Reed DH, Thomas P, Simpson C, Ritchie JD. 20(1). 34 - 36. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to augment resuscitation i
Keywords: REBOA; surgery; head injury; trauma; small surgical team; resuscitation
Thabouillot O, Boddaert G, Travers S, Dubecq C, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Bertho K, Prunet B. 21(3). 36 - 40. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a technique that us
Keywords: accident and emergency medicine; education and training; trauma management; REBOA; military
Qasim Z, Graham C. 22(1). 108 - 110. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The rapid control of traumatic or nontraumatic exsanguinating hemorrhage in critically injured patie
Keywords: case report; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage
Lopachin T, Treager CD, Sulava EF, Stuart SM, Bohan ML, Boboc M, Fernandez P, Bianchi WD, McGowan AJ, Friedrich EE. 23(2). 73 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a method of gaining
Keywords: trauma; ultrasound; REBOA
Thabouillot O, Jouffroy R, Jost D, Beaume S, Derkenne C, Kedzierewicz R, Travers S, Horer TM, Prunet B. 24(3). 37 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) technique controls
Keywords: REBOA; hemmorhagic shock; trauma, protocol; out-of-hospital; DELPHI survey
Blakeman T, Smith M, Branson R. 24(2). 34 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Maximizing the capabilities of available lowflow oxygen is key to providing adequate o
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation; oxygen; rebreathing; hypoxemia; transport
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Kester R, Abraham PA, Leggit JC, Harp JB, Kazman JB, Deuster P, O'Connor FG. 24(1). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Among individuals with prior exertional heat illness (EHI), heat tolerance testing (HTT)
Keywords: exertional heat stroke; heat stroke; heat tolerance testing; return to duty; heat tolerance; exertional heat illness; recurrent heat injury
Melanson V, Hershfield J, Deegan MK, Cho H, Perinon D, Bateman SL, Barnhill JC. 23(3). 63 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Massive hemorrhaging remains the most common cause of preventable battlefield deaths. Blood used for
Keywords: artificial blood; blood substitutes; red blood cell substitutes; platelet replacements; biomanufacturing
Schober P, Schwarte LA. 19(3). 22 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Helicopter air ambulance services (HAA) increasingly operate during darkness, and the cockpit crew p
Keywords: helicopter; air ambulance; red light
Getz C, Stuart SM, Barbour BM, Verga JM, Roszko PJ, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy (SC) is a difficult procedure with high failure rates in the bat
Keywords: light source; TCCC; red light; bougie-assisted; green light; white light; cricothyrotomy
Wall P, Hingtgen E, Buising CM. 21(2). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquet training sometimes involves models, and a certification process is expected t
Keywords: pressure; reference standards; tourniquet; hemorrhage; first aid; emergency treatment
Rocklein Kemplin K. 14(4). 70 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics have written and published numerous practice refl
Keywords: Special Operations; medics; reflective practice; curricula
Kern C, McCoart A, Beltran T, Martoszek M. 18(4). 103 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Chronic pain is a major cause of disability across the military, especially for the comb
Keywords: reflexology; pain; chronic pain; complementary treatments; alternative treatments
Reynolds ME. 17(2). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This report describes a rapid method of vision correction used by Special Operations Med
Keywords: visual impariment; refractive error; vision; presbyopia
Deuster P. 18(4). 131 - 136. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplement (DS) use by military members and Special Operations Forces (SOF), in particular,
Keywords: adulteration; human performance; new dietary ingredient; regulations; tainted products; supplements
Sheean AJ, Owens J, Suttles ST, Crossland BW, Stinner D. 15(1). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Despite the preponderance of evidence demonstrating poor outcomes as a result of combat-related orth
Keywords: ankle fusion; outcomes; limb salvage; rehabilitation
Suttles ST. 15(2). 54 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussive injuries remain a challenge for both athletes and c
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, mild; concussion; sensory station; rehabilitation; visual skills; return to duty; Special Operations; human performance
Burmeister DM, Little JS, Gomez BI, Gurney J, Chao T, Cancio LC, Kramer GC, Dubick MA. 19(3). 76 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In recent combat operations, 5% to 15% of casualties sustained thermal injuries, which r
Keywords: burns; prolonged field care; resuscitation; enteral fluids; rehydration solutions
Ellis BC, Brown SG. 14(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present a case report of a Special Operations Soldier who developed anaphylaxis as a consequence
Keywords: anaphylaxis; anaphylactic shock; epinephrine; epinephrine infusion; review; remote; austere
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
Rush S. 13(2). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A philosophical approach to tactical and remote medicine should be reflected in the gear (e.g., equi
Keywords: tactical medicine; remote medicine; pararescue
Meriano T. 14(3). 98 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: flank pain; renal calculi; hydronephrosis
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 21(3). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Compared with those of tourniquet application, tourniquet conversion concepts are underd
Keywords: hemorrhage control and prevention; emergency; simulation; risk management; device removal; ischemia; reperfusion
Chovaz M, Patel RV, March JA, Taylor SE, Brewer KL. 18(4). 82 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, staging of civilian emergency medical services (EMS) during an active shoo
Keywords: emergency medical services; EMS; active shooter incident; Rescue Task Force
Neal DJ, Loconti P, Mengel T, Holway K, Wenner D. 22(4). 60 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
On October 10, 2019, the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office (LCSO) and Loudoun County Fire and Rescue (
Keywords: active shooter training; Rescue Task Force; unified command; mass casualty; training
Florance JM, Florance C. 18(3). 28 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given a denied or resource-limited area of operations, when air medical evacuation would
Keywords: acceleration; movement; military personnel; emergencies; warfare; stretchers; transportation; rescue work
Rocklein Kemplin K, Bowling FY. 17(2). 12 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
When we do not know a language, we are at the mercy of an interpreter. The same is true for research
Keywords: research; statistics; statistical analysis
Merkle A, Randles J. 21(2). 112 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of an ongoing series to provide a background into reading medical research literat
Keywords: medics; research; research, medical
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Merkle A, Randles J. 21(2). 112 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of an ongoing series to provide a background into reading medical research literat
Keywords: medics; research; research, medical
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Sons N, Brandon JW. 18(1). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite many resilience studies and resilience-building initiatives in the military, resilience as a
Keywords: resilience; military; concept analysis; Special Operations Forces; suicide
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Godbee DC, Brandon JW. 19(2). 57 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Due to alarming rates of suicide in Special Operations Forces (SOF) and associated effec
Keywords: military; Special Operations Forces; resilience; suicide; traumatic stress; integrative review
Biggs A, Jewell J, Littlejohn LF. 23(2). 94 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations medicine must provide highly reliable healthcare under intense and sometimes dang
Keywords: Special Operations; high reliability organization; HRO; resilience
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(3). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This will be the second in a series of nine articles in which we discuss findings from our ethnograp
Keywords: resilience; performance; strategic; SOF medic; transformational
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the third of nine planned papers drawn from the findings of our ethnographic study entitled
Keywords: resilience; performance; operational model; SOF medic; ecosystem
Deuster P, Grunberg NE, O'Connor FG. 14(2). 86 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Department of Defense (DoD) faces unprecedented challenges as the Nation confronts balancing a s
Keywords: human performance optimization; demands; resource; OODA loop
Hetzler MR, Fogarty JA, Frament C. 24(1). 95 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This paper is designed to introduce, propose, inform, and advocate enhanced relationships between th
Keywords: humans; goals; biomedical research; space flight; resource-limited settings; military science; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Jones D, Roberts N, Weller RS, McClintock RJ, Buchanan C, Dunn TL. 25(1). 29 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The impact of single-unit blood donation (BD) on donor physical performance at sea level
Keywords: military; blood transfusion; elevation; exercise; performance; resource-limited settings
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
Myatt CA, Auzenne JW. 12(4). 54 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study provides an examination of approaches to United States Government (USG) resourcing interv
Keywords: resourcing interventions; psychology support capabilities; operations tempo behavioral effects (OTBE); personnel tempo (PERSTEMPO); Preservation of the Force and Families (POTFF)
Bodo M, Pearce FJ, Tsai MD, Garcia A, vanAlbert S, Armonda R. 13(4). 63 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Two challenges of trauma triage are to identify wounded who are in danger of imminent
Keywords: lethal hemorrhage; vital sign monitoring; EEG; respiration; event marker; data processing; swine
Akhvlediani N, Walls S, Latif NH, Markhvashvili N, Javakhishvili N, Mitaishvili N, Marliani D, Hering K, Washington M. 20(4). 100 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demonstrated that new and devastating respirato
Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19; respiratory pathogens; bocavirus; human bocavirus
Roca G, Martin L, Borraz D, Serrano L, Lynam B. 20(4). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increase in global violence in recent years has changed the paradigm of emergency health care, r
Keywords: Spanish international mass-casualty incidents medical response; global violence; response model; casualty incidents
Rago AP, Sharma U, Sims K, King DR. 15(3). 39 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: hemorrhage; noncompressable; bleeding; foam; advanced medic; abdominal; austere; ResQFoam
Wall P, Welander JD, Sahr SM, Buising CM. 12(3). 68 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The objective was to determine the effects of darkness on self-application of a stretch and wrap sty
Keywords: hemorrhage control; first aid; emergency treatment; resuscitation
King DR, van der Wilden GM, Kragh JF, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 33 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Battlefield tourniquet use can be lifesaving, but most reports are from hospitals with
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; extremity; damage control; resuscitation
Polston RW, Clumpner BR, Kragh JF, Jones JA, Dubick MA, Billings S. 13(2). 12 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tourniquets on casualties in war have been loose in 4%-9% of uses, and such slack risks
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; trauma; damage control; resuscitation
True NA, Siler S, Manning JE. 13(2). 33 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Novel aortic catheter-based resuscitation interventions aimed at control of noncompressible torso he
Keywords: resuscitation; traumatic hemorrhage; noncompressible torso hemorrhage; traumatic cardiac arrest; technology; austere setting; hemorrhagic shock
Kragh JF, Walters TJ, Westmoreland T, Miller RM, Mabry RL, Kotwal RS, Ritter BA, Hodge DC, Greydanus DJ, Cain JS, Parsons DL, Edgar EP, Harcke HT, Billings S, Dubick MA, Blackbourne LH, Montgomery HR, Holcomb JB, Butler FK. 13(3). 5 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Although the scientific results of recent tourniquet advances in first aid are well reco
Keywords: hemorrhage; first aid; damage control; resuscitation; tourniquet
Ndao S, Jensen KF, Velmahos GC, King DR. 13(3). 31 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Prehospital battlefield hypothermia remains an issue, with cold fluid resuscitation like
Keywords: trauma; bleeding; prehospital; resuscitation; warming; thermal
Kragh JF, Dubick MA, Aden JK, McKeague AL, Rasmussen TE, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 13(4). 76 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In 2012, we reported on junctional wounds in war, but only of the few injuries that were
Keywords: tourniquet; trauma; resuscitation; injuries; wounds
Kragh JF, Wallum TE, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Billings S. 14(1). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study is to determine the performance of tourniquet use by the
Keywords: first aid; resuscitation; damage control; hematoma; trauma; shock
Gerhardt RT, Berry J, Mabry RL, Flournoy L, Arnold RG, Hults C, Robinson JB, Thaxton RA, Cestero R, Heiner JD, Koller AR, Cox KM, Patterson JN, Dalton WR, McKeague AL, Gilbert G, Manemeit C, Adams BD. 14(1). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: We sought to determine whether Contingency Telemedical Support (CTS) improves the success
Keywords: military medicine; war; emergency medical services; resuscitation; telemedicine; wounds and injuries
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Johnson JE, Sims K, Hamilton DJ, Kragh JF. 14(2). 21 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhage from the trunk-appendage junctions is a common, preventable cause of death on
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; groin; wounds and injuries; first aid; damage control; emergency medical services; resuscitation; tourniquet
Kragh JF, Parsons DL, Kotwal RS, Kheirabadi BS, Aden JK, Gerhardt RT, Billings S, Dubick MA. 14(3). 58 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of death on the battlefield, but there is no doc
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Shackelford SA, Butler FK, Kragh JF, Stevens RA, Seery JM, Parsons DL, Montgomery HR, Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Bailey JA. 15(1). 17 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tourniquet; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; external hemorrhage control; shock; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Davinson JP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, DeLorenzo RA, Dubick MA. 15(1). 32 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Environmental exposure of tourniquets has been associated with component damage rates, b
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; injuries; wounds
Kragh JF, Geracci JJ, Parsons DL, Robinson JB, Biever KA, Rein EB, Glassberg E, Strandenes G, Chen J, Benov A, Marcozzi D, Shackelford SA, Cox KM, Mann-Salinas EA. 15(3). 20 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2009, out-of-hospital care of junctional hemorrhage bleeding from the trunk-appendage junction
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; education; skill development; emergency medical services
Lyles WE, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(4). 21 - 26. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Improvised tourniquets may be used to treat limb wound hemorrhage, but there is little e
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds; tourniquet
Kragh JF, Moore VK, Aden JK, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 16(1). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Combat Application Tourniquet® (C-A-T) is the standard-issue military tourniquet
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Gibson R, Housler GJ, Rush S, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 16(1). 29 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Chen J, Benov A, Nadler R, Landau G, Sorkin A, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Glassberg E. 16(1). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage is a common cause of battlefield death but little is known about t
Keywords: tourniquets; hemorrhage; resuscitation; groin; inguinal; medical device; injuries; wounds
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Dubick MA. 16(2). 13 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of instructor learning on st
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Gibson R, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Kragh JF. 16(2). 21 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Hart D, McNeil M, Hegarty C, Rush RM, Chipman J, Clinton J, Reihsen T, Sweet R. 16(2). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are many models currently used for teaching and assessing performance of trauma-related airway
Keywords: trauma; airway; hemorrhage; resuscitation; training; assessment; live tissue; simulation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(3). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pneumatic field tourniquets have been recommended for Military medics to stop bleeding f
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Kragh JF, Mabry RL, Parsons DL, Broussard DW, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(4). 7 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use to control hemorrhage from limb wounds is associated with impro
Keywords: first aid device; first aid education; first aid standards; first aid methods; caregivers; hemorrhage preventions; hemorrhage control; hemorrhage therapy; resuscitation; emergency medical services
O'Conor DK, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 17(1). 27 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of the present study was to mechanically assess models of emergency tourniqu
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Fisher AD, Teeter WA, Cordova CB, Brenner ML, Szczepanski MP, Miles EA, Galante JM, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(2). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The medical advancements made during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in an unpreceden
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; resuscitation; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage; shock
DuBose JJ, Martens D, Frament C, Haque I, Telian S, Benson PJ. 17(4). 68 - 71. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Early resuscitation and damage control surgery (DCS) are critical components of modern c
Keywords: resuscitation; damage control surgery; combat casualty care; mobile surgical resuscitation team
Cantle PM, Hurley MJ, Swartz MD, Holcomb JB. 18(2). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible truncal hemorrhage (NCTH) after injury is associated with a mortality in
Keywords: trauma; resuscitation; abdominal hemorrhage; foam; baloon aortic occlusion; junctional tourniquet
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(1). 35 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A tourniquet's readiness during emergencies depends on how it is configured. We investig
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet configuration; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; tourniquet band flattening; tourniquet elongation; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Schauer S, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Fernandez JD, Shreve BP, Bebarta VS. 19(1). 52 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation is often difficult to obtain in a patient with h
Keywords: hemorrhagic shock; intraosseous access; intravenous access; prehospital; combat; hypotension; resuscitation; military
Kragh JF, Wright-Aldossari B, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(2). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To investigate questions about application of emergency tourniquets in very young childr
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Scarborough T, Turconi M, Callaway DW. 19(2). 134 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case report describes the technical aspects in first use of a novel field improvised autologous
Keywords: blood transfusion; resuscitation; shock, hemorrhagic; fluid therapy; military medicine; warfare; unconventional medicine
Parker PJ. 19(3). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Operations Surgical Team Development Course (SOSTDC) is a 5-day course held two or three
Keywords: Special Operations Surgical Team; resuscitation; in-flight surgery; blood
Burmeister DM, Little JS, Gomez BI, Gurney J, Chao T, Cancio LC, Kramer GC, Dubick MA. 19(3). 76 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In recent combat operations, 5% to 15% of casualties sustained thermal injuries, which r
Keywords: burns; prolonged field care; resuscitation; enteral fluids; rehydration solutions
Brown SR, Reed DH, Thomas P, Simpson C, Ritchie JD. 20(1). 34 - 36. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to augment resuscitation i
Keywords: REBOA; surgery; head injury; trauma; small surgical team; resuscitation
Dobson GP, Letson HL. 20(3). 128 - 134. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Future expeditionary missions are expected to occur in more remote austere environments where combat
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; survival; genetics; metabolism; inflammation; military medicine; resuscitation
Blakeman T, Fowler J, Branson R, Petro M, Rodriquez D. 21(1). 18 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitation of the critically ill or injured is a significant and complex task in any setting, oft
Keywords: intravenous fluids; fluid warning; resuscitation; hypothermia
Bagley GF, Ciochirca C. 22(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors examine two acute lung injuries (ALI) that can occur in the tactical setting - positive
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Friedman J, Ditzel RM, Fisher AD. 22(2). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The coagulopathy associated with trauma is a complex and convoluted process that is still poorly und
Keywords: lethal triad; critical care; prehospital; coagulopathy; trauma; resuscitation; lethal diamond
Stevens R, Pierce B, Tilley L. 22(4). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military medicine has made significant advancements in decreasing mortality by addressing the lethal
Keywords: Advanced Trauma Life Support care; airway management; critical care; emergency medicine; intellectual property; military medicine; patent; prehospital emergency care; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; resuscitation; technological innovations; war-related trauma; wilderness medicine hypothermia
White N, Asato C, Wenthe A, Wang X, Ringgold K, St. John A, Han CY, Bennett JC, Stern SA. 23(3). 50 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Our objective was to optimize a novel damage control resuscitation (DCR) cocktail compos
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; hemorrhagic shock, traumatic brain injury; Fibrinogen; vasopressin; combat casualty care
Hynes A, Murali S, Bass GA, Kheirbek T, Qasim Z, George N, Yelon JA, Chreiman KC, Martin ND, Cannon JW. 23(4). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhagic shock requires timely administration of blood products and resuscitative adj
Keywords: intraosseous; resuscitation; sternum; sternal intraosseous; sternal vascular access; vascular access
Janig C, Hummel T, Berres M, Willms A, Piepho T. 25(1). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Under normal conditions, the use of a supraglottic airway device (SAD) is safe and eff
Keywords: airway management; laryngeal mask airway; TCCC; night vision goggles; resuscitation
Barnhart G, Cullinan W, Pickett JR. 16(4). 99 - 101. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As Special Operations mission sets shift to regions with less coalition medical infrastructure, the
Keywords: prolonged field care; chest trauma, penetrating; resuscitation, fluid
Tobin JM, Nordmann GR, Kuncir EJ. 15(3). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: These data describe the critical care procedures performed on, and the resuscitation mark
Keywords: transportation; critical care; resuscitation, trauma; damage control; emergency medical services; care, out-of-hospital
Teeter WA, Romagnoli AN, Glaser J, Fisher AD, Pasley JD, Scheele B, Hoehn M, Brenner ML. 17(1). 17 - 21. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), used to temporize non
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; training; virtual reality simulation; junctional hemorrhage; noncompressable torso hemorrhage
Knight RM. 17(1). 72 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has a place in civilian trauma cen
Keywords: REBOA; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield resuscitation; junctional hemorrhage
Fisher AD, Teeter WA, Cordova CB, Brenner ML, Szczepanski MP, Miles EA, Galante JM, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(2). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The medical advancements made during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in an unpreceden
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; resuscitation; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage; shock
Ross EM, Redman T. 18(1). 37 - 43. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Noncompressible junctional and truncal hemorrhage remains a significant cause of combat
Keywords: austere environments; noncompressable hemorrhage; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; battlefield REBOA; combat resuscitation team; prehospital REBOA; damage control resuscitation; helicopter REBOA; en route care REBOA
Lewis C, Nilan M, Srivilasa C, Knight RM, Shevchik J, Bowen B, Able T, Kreishman P. 20(2). 123 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We present the case of a severely injured Special Operations Servicemember whose care was remarkable
Keywords: resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; intermittent REBOA; permissive hypotension; walking blood bank; buddy transfusion
Stigall K, Blough PE, Rall JM, Kauvar DS. 21(1). 30 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Two methods of controlling pelvic and inguinal hemorrhage are the Abdominal Aortic and J
Keywords: hemorrhage; Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; swine
Qasim Z, Graham C. 22(1). 108 - 110. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The rapid control of traumatic or nontraumatic exsanguinating hemorrhage in critically injured patie
Keywords: case report; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage
Androshchuk D, Verba A. 25(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Russo-Ukrainian war's prolonged warfare, resource constraints, and extended evacuation times hav
Keywords: traumatic cardiac arrest; hemorrhagic shock; damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet-stabilized; AAJT-S; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; trauma management; emergency thoracotomy
Pieper MA, Vonderharr MJ, Knutson TL, Sullivan JL, Allison CG, Englert Z. 19(1). 20 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The military conflicts of the past 17 years have taught us many lessons, including the evolution of
Keywords: en route surgery; resuscitative thoracotomy; HH-60; surgical resuscitation team
Gregory JF, Beute TC. 13(4). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Erythema ab igne is a reticulated, erythematous, hyperpigmented dermatosis resulting from chronic mi
Keywords: erythema ab igne; thermal injury; heating blanket; heated seat; reticular dermatosis; hyperpigmentation
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(1). 115 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term describing compounds that have the same biological activity as retinol.
Keywords: beta-carotene; retinol; meta-analysis; hip fracture
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 21(2). 100 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vitamin A is a generic term for compounds that have biological activity similar to that of retinol a
Keywords: retinol; β-carotine; α-carotene; B-cryptoxanthin; hip fracture; total fracture
Barbee GA, Booms Z. 14(3). 1 - 6. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors report five cases of pelvic hematoma without associated pelvic fracture after military s
Keywords: hematoma; retroperitoneal hemorrhage; trauma; vertical shear injury; military static-line parachute jump
Suttles ST. 15(2). 54 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussive injuries remain a challenge for both athletes and c
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, mild; concussion; sensory station; rehabilitation; visual skills; return to duty; Special Operations; human performance
Kester R, Abraham PA, Leggit JC, Harp JB, Kazman JB, Deuster P, O'Connor FG. 24(1). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Among individuals with prior exertional heat illness (EHI), heat tolerance testing (HTT)
Keywords: exertional heat stroke; heat stroke; heat tolerance testing; return to duty; heat tolerance; exertional heat illness; recurrent heat injury
Ellis BC, Brown SG. 14(4). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present a case report of a Special Operations Soldier who developed anaphylaxis as a consequence
Keywords: anaphylaxis; anaphylactic shock; epinephrine; epinephrine infusion; review; remote; austere
Martinson J, Park H, Butler FK, Hammesfahr R, DuBose JJ, Scalea TM. 20(2). 116 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The American College of Surgeons' "Stop the Bleed" (STB) campaign emphasizes how to apply the Combat
Keywords: tourniquets; alternate; Stop the Bleed; review
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Beaumont DM, April MD, Tanaka K, Baldwin DS, Maddry JK, Becker TE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(3). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the b
Keywords: prehospital; combat; airway; review; lessons
Clerkin S, Carlson NT, Long BJ, Taylor DH, Bridwell R. 23(1). 80 - 83. (Case Reports)
Abstract
As arctic warfare becomes a center focus within Special Operations, cold weather injury looms as bot
Keywords: arctic warfare; cold injury; frostbite; rewarm; Alaska; hypothermia; austere
Bennett BL, Giesbrect G, Zafren K, Christensen R, Littlejohn LF, Drew B, Cap AP, Miles EA, Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA. 20(3). 21 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As an outcome of combat injury and hemorrhagic shock, trauma-induced hypothermia (TIH) and the assoc
Keywords: trauma; coagulopathy; shock; hypothermia; rewarming; improvised
Reese JM, Fisher SD, Robbins DP. 12(3). 52 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is a common syndrome that can range from asymptomatic to a severe life-threatening co
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; acute renal failure; myoglobinuria; creatinine kinase; overexertion exercise
Banting J, Meriano T. 15(2). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: muscle, fatigue; muscle, soreness; rhabdomyolysis; workout
Schauer S, Pfaff J. 18(1). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Heat injuries are common in the military training environment. Base policies often manda
Keywords: heat injury; heat exhaustion; heat stroke; climate; rhabdomyolysis; heat
Krieger J, Sims D, Wolterstorff C. 18(2). 16 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Blood flow-restricted resistance (BFRR) training is effective as a means to improve muscle strength
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis; blood flow restricted training; ischemic training
Anderson J, Cole M, Pannell D. 22(2). 43 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Crush injuries present a challenging case for medical providers and require knowledge and skill to m
Keywords: crush injury; Special Operations Medicine; tactical medicine; compartment syndrome; rhabdomyolysis
Wagner C, Davis G, Donato M, Bedard P, Bridwell R. 24(2). 73 - 77. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Lumbar paraspinal muscle compartment syndrome is an uncommon, rapidly progressive, and potentially d
Keywords: lumbar; paraspinal; compartment syndrome; back pain; rhabdomyolysis; fasciotomy
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Snyder R, Brillhart DB. 23(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures are common injuries that cause significant discomfort and can lead to severe pulmonary
Keywords: POCUS; rib fracture; perineural block; prolotherapy; musculoskeletal ultrasound
Smith S, Hilsden R, Patton P, Vogt K, Beckett A, Ball IM. 24(1). 85 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Rib fractures in combat casualties are an under-appreciated injury, and their treatment may become m
Keywords: military medicine; rib fractures; lidocaine; combat medicine; pain management
Lang M, Kamimori GH, Misistia A, LaValle CR, Ramos AN, Ghebremedhin MY, Egnoto MJ. 18(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Increasingly, military and law enforcement are using .50-caliber rifles for conflict res
Keywords: risk evaluation; risk mitigation; work engagement; occupational stress; wearable electronic devices; interdisciplinary research; rifle; overpressure
Brunstetter T, Diaz GY, Wasner C, Hart S, Burrows S. 13(3). 26 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
From 5% to 22% of all U.S. Department of Defense combat casualties between 2001 and 2010 suffered so
Keywords: rigid eye shield; ocular trauma; ballistic eye protection; eye injuries; open globe injuries; first aid kit
Singh M, Kroman A, Singh J, Tariq H, Amin S, Morales-Pablon CA, Cahill KV, Harrison EE. 15(1). 7 - 10. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Objective: We sought to characterize the risk of a heart attack in a 48-year-old asymptomatic US Spe
Keywords: cardiac risk; heart attack; CCTA; risk assessment
Lang M, Kamimori GH, Misistia A, LaValle CR, Ramos AN, Ghebremedhin MY, Egnoto MJ. 18(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Increasingly, military and law enforcement are using .50-caliber rifles for conflict res
Keywords: risk evaluation; risk mitigation; work engagement; occupational stress; wearable electronic devices; interdisciplinary research; rifle; overpressure
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Hoedebecke KL. 17(2). 120 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Stress fractures are part of a continuum of changes in healthy bones in response to repeated mechani
Keywords: stress fracture; risk factors; diagnosis; treatment
Knapik JJ. 19(3). 110 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article traces the early history of military airborne operations and examines studies that have
Keywords: injury incidence; parachute; history; risk factors
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 21(3). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Compared with those of tourniquet application, tourniquet conversion concepts are underd
Keywords: hemorrhage control and prevention; emergency; simulation; risk management; device removal; ischemia; reperfusion
Lang M, Kamimori GH, Misistia A, LaValle CR, Ramos AN, Ghebremedhin MY, Egnoto MJ. 18(4). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Increasingly, military and law enforcement are using .50-caliber rifles for conflict res
Keywords: risk evaluation; risk mitigation; work engagement; occupational stress; wearable electronic devices; interdisciplinary research; rifle; overpressure
Crawford S, Duffey JM, Doss KM. 22(1). 134 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Suicide has quickly risen to be among the top threats to humanity the world over, which is most cert
Keywords: suicide; risk reduction; veterans; Servicemembers; prevention; identification; intervention; partnerships
Johnston LR, Nam JJ, Nissen AP, Sleeter JJ, Aden JK, Mills AC, Sams VG. 23(1). 107 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Patients with rib fractures are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. This study pro
Keywords: chest trauma; rib fracture; forced vital capacity; pulmonary function test; risk stratification; prolonged casualty care; prolonged field care; bedside spirometry
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
Crawford K, Farrell M, Barilla AD, Hildreth AF, Cole R. 25(1). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military medical officers (MMOs) and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) serve critical role
Keywords: military medical officer; non-commissioned officer; role; healthcare, team; communication; trust, mentorship; efficiency; effectiveness; medic; enlisted; reciprocity; corpsman
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Wenkel JW, Henke JL, Rohrbough CK, Miller SL, Howerton PH, Schreffler JP. 14(2). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Eye injuries are common in forward areas of operations. Definitive diagnosis and care may be limited
Keywords: ocular; trauma; slit lamp; Role 1; aviation; Special Forces medicine
Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Kerr W, Conklin CC, Morissette DM, Remley MA, Shaw TA, Rich TA. 17(2). 21 - 38. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; T3; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; TCCC Guidelines Comprehensive Review and Update; battlefield trauma care; Role 1 Care
Ward H, Downing N, Goller S, Stremick J. 22(4). 93 - 96. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Role 2 environment presents several challenges in diagnosing and treating complex medical and li
Keywords: Role 2; damage control resuscitation; surgery; pulmonary embolism; ventricular tachycardia; aortic dissection
Avila CO, Sayson SC, Bennett B. 22(3). 19 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Military medical research has affirmed that early administration of blood products and
Keywords: stored whole blood; forward deployed surgical team; austere environments; walking blood bank; fresh whole blood; Role 2 care; blood transfusion; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Team
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Jude JW, Spanier AM, Hiller HM, Weymouth WL, Cunningham CW, Hill GJ, Schauer S. 22(3). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military helicopter mishaps frequently lead to multiple casualty events with complex in
Keywords: helicopter crash; rotary wing mishap; mass casualty; traumatic resuscitation; military medicine
Nicholson B, Neskey J, Stanfield R, Fetterolf B, Ersando J, Cohen J, Kue RC. 19(1). 66 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Current prolonged field care (PFC) training routinely occurs in simulated physical locations that fo
Keywords: prolonged field care; evacuation; rough terrain; austere; mountain warfare
Verheij ER, Joosen MJ, Cochrane L, de Bruin-Hoegee M, de Koning MC. 20(1). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the decontamination effectiveness of selected toxic industrial chem
Keywords: RSDL; Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion Kit; decontamination; toxic; industrial chemicals
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Orr R, Pope R. 16(4). 74 - 79. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the first of a two-part article discussing loadcarriage- related paresthesias, including bra
Keywords: load-carriage-related paresthesia; brachial plexus lesion; rucksack palsy; digitalgia paresthetica; nerve compression; load distribution
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R. 21(3). 107 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article provides updated information comparing minimalist running shoes (MRS) to conventional r
Keywords: energy cost; running economy; injuries
McIntire S, Boujie L, Leasiolagi J. 16(3). 11 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Injuries involving rupture of the pectoralis major are relatively rare. When they do occur, it is mo
Keywords: pectoralis major; rupture; avulsion; tear; airborne; parachute; static line
Hampton K, Van Humbeeck L. 19(4). 118 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: urinary bladder; pain; RUQ; scrotum
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Brown ZL, Cuestas JP, Matthews KJ, Shumaker JT, Moore DW, Cole R. 24(1). 38 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood is a highly valuable medical resource that necessitates strict guidelines to ensur
Keywords: Ukraine; fresh whole blood; transfusion medicine; emergency medical services; Russian-Ukrainian War
Samarskiy IM, Khoroshun EM, Vorokhta Y. 24(1). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aim: The objective of the study was to evaluate the use of tourniquets in the Russo-Ukrainian war. M
Keywords: tactical medicine; limb injury; tourniquets; vascular surgery; Russo-Ukrainian war
Valenzuela J, Harrison C, Barajas J, Johnston EE. 20(4). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the Spring 2020 COVID surge, a team primarily composed of SOF medics coalesces in New York Ci
Keywords: COVID-19; SOF medics; COVID surge; Special Operations; field hospital; RVT
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Rodgers DK, Simmons CJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM. 24(4). 23 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood (FWB) is essential for hemorrhagic shock resuscitation, but little lit
Keywords: phlebotomy; military; performance; saline lock; straight stick; intravenous access
Burnett MW. 14(1). 96 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
It is estimated that more than 20 million cases of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi and 6 million
Keywords: Salmonella; typhoid disease; vaccination
Klotz JK, Leo M, Andersen BL, Nkodo AA, Garcia G, Wichern AM, Chambers MJ, Gonzalez ON, Pahle MU, Wagner JA, Robinson JB, Kragh JF. 14(2). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Junctional hemorrhage, bleeding that occurs at the junction of the trunk and its appendages, is the
Keywords: SAM® Junctional Tourniquet; junctional hemorrhage; prehospital care; hemorrhage control; wounds and injuries
Meusnier J, Dewar C, Mavrovi E, Caremil F, Wey P, Martinez J. 16(3). 41 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage (i.e., between the trunk and limbs) are too proximal for a tourniq
Keywords: junctional tourniquet; hemorrhage; groin; medical device; Combat Ready Clamp; SAM® Junctional Tourniquet
Jarvis J. 24(3). 70 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Biting sandflies are known for transmitting leishmaniasis, but sandflies also transmit sandfly fever
Keywords: pappataci fever; sandfly fever; phlebovirus; infectious diseases; arbovirus
Sola CA, Trickett CV, Lehman KA. 13(3). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male presents to your clinic with concerns of an increasing number of enlarging papul
Keywords: cutaneous sarcoidosis; sarcoidosis; papules; pseudofolliculitis barbae; erythema nodosum; lupus pernio
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
Deuster P, Linderman JR, Hua DP, Lindsey AT. 24(4). 113 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article highlights key topic areas related to dietary supplements (DSs) and performance-enhanci
Keywords: dietary supplements; education; operation supplement safety; peptides; performance-enhancing substances; public health; readiness; SARMs; third-party certification; tianeptine
Gray BO, St. George D, Cativo M, Tagore A, Ariyaprakai N, Palmer LE. 20(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCov- 2) is hypothesized to have originated from
Keywords: canine; transmission; disease; COVID-19; Coronavirus; pandemic; SARS-CoV-2
Koo A, Rodgers DK, Johnson KA, Gordon LL, Mease LE, Couperus KS. 21(3). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Lab companies developed serology tests for antibody detection of severe acute respirator
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; antibody; Army Infantry Brigade; vaccines; vaccination; prevalence
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Rodriquez D, Gomaa D, Blakeman T, Petroa M, Dorlac WC, Johannigman J, Branson R. 12(2). 65 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation in an austere environment is difficult owing to logistics, training, and envi
Keywords: SAVe; ventilation; airway management; prehospital; mask ventilation
Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 24(4). 109 - 112. (Editorial)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress can result from combat and noncombat-related experiences. Conditioning military
Keywords: cohesion; combat; posttraumatic stress; saving lives; societal health
Baker RA, Worth K, Pourrajabi N, Martin J, Mitchell S, Baker S. 22(1). 71 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: An austere field amputation can be a life-saving procedure for an entrapped patient when
Keywords: amputation; knife; saw; prehospital; field; emergency
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 19(3). 107 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: infectious diseases; mites; scabies
Thompson WD. 10(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This radiological case study of scapula fracture is reported in a 22 year-old active duty male Soldi
Keywords: Scapula Fracture; emergency department; Orthopedic; Radiograph; airborne
Adhikari S, Koirala P, Kafle D. 18(3). 34 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Anterior shoulder dislocation is a common sports-related musculoskeletal injury. Various
Keywords: shoulder reduction; scapular manipulation; external rotation
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Strohmayer J, Matthews I, Locke R. 16(3). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection acquired through freshwater exposure in the tropics. It is
Keywords: Africa; schistosomiasis; disease, tropical; military personnel; DEET; praziquantel; Schistosoma spp.
Strohmayer J, Matthews I, Locke R. 16(3). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection acquired through freshwater exposure in the tropics. It is
Keywords: Africa; schistosomiasis; disease, tropical; military personnel; DEET; praziquantel; Schistosoma spp.
Bellaire CP, Ditzel RM, Meade ZS, Love ZD, Appel JM. 22(3). 62 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This year is the 80th anniversary of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. The passage of this seminal l
Keywords: veterans; military personnel; military medicine; school admission criteria; schools, medical; education, medical; women
Bellaire CP, Ditzel RM, Meade ZS, Love ZD, Appel JM. 22(3). 62 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This year is the 80th anniversary of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. The passage of this seminal l
Keywords: veterans; military personnel; military medicine; school admission criteria; schools, medical; education, medical; women
Montagnon R, Rouffilange L, Wagnon G, Balasoupramanien K, Texier G, Aigle L. 24(3). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: A systematic radiological examination is needed for military airborne troops in order
Keywords: military medicine; airborne; scoliosis; kyphosis; spondylolisthesis
Randich HB, Burnett MW. 21(4). 106 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The genus Scolopendra includes large centipedes that inhabit tropical regions of Southeast Asia and
Keywords: Scolopendra subspinipes; centipedes; stings
Le Clerc S, McLennan J, Kyle A, Mann-Salinas EA, Russell RJ. 14(4). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The administration of blood products to battlefield casualties in the prehospital arena has contribu
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; blood products; military; scoring tool; tactical; aeromedical evacuation
Hampton K, Van Humbeeck L. 19(4). 118 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: urinary bladder; pain; RUQ; scrotum
Crecelius EM, Burnett MW. 20(1). 120 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Scrub typhus, also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is caused by Orientia sp. and approximately 1 mil
Keywords: tsutsugamushi disease; scrub typhus; Orientia sp; illness, febrile
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
Lyon RF, Rush S, Roland T, Jethanamest D, Schawn CP, Kharod C. 15(2). 1 - 6. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Motion sickness can be a limiting factor for sea and air missions. We report the experience of a Par
Keywords: motion sickness; cinnarizine; military operations; military medicine; sea sickness; medication, motion sickness; pararescue
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
King DR, Larentzakis A. 14(2). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sea urchin injuries can be sustained in a variety of environments in which U.S. Forces are operating
Keywords: sea urchin; spines; laser; ablation
Rivard SS, Crandall ML, Gibbs NF. 14(1). 99 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Servicemembers are often exposed to extreme environments with sun exposure, often laying the foundat
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; giant basal cell carcinoma; enlarging plaque; electrodessication and curettage; UV damage; sun exposure; Seabee; military provider
Schauer S, April MD, Naylor JF, Simon EM, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Morissette DM, Fernandez JD, Ryan KL. 17(3). 85 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Thoracic trauma represents 5% of all battlefield injuries. Communicating pneumothoraces
Keywords: chest; wound; seal; prehospital; military; combat
Mix JW, DeSoucy ES, Hilser A, Houser DJ, Mhayamaguru KM, Dorsch J, Gaither JB, Rush S. 20(3). 122 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: US Air Force (USAF) pararescuemen (PJs) perform long-range ocean rescue missions for ill
Keywords: pararescue; open-water rescue; prolonged field care; search and rescue
Meadley BN, Horton E, Perraton L, Smith K, Bowles K. 21(3). 41 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tasks performed by search and rescue (SAR) teams can be physically demanding. SAR organizations are
Keywords: search and rescue; helicopter emergency medical services; paramedic; eerobic capacity; human performance
George T, Jordan M, Bianchi WD, Boboc M, Zarow GJ, Natarajan R, Walchak AC, Roszko PJ. 19(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military forces render emergency care in marine environments, where care for exsanguinat
Keywords: thromboelastography; hemostatic agents; gauze; kaolin; chitosan; trauma; exsanguination; cellulose; hemodilution; military; hemostatics; bandages; hemorrhage; marine; seawater; coagulation; TEG
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW. 21(1). 55 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: EMS personnel are often exposed to traumatic material during their duties. It is unknown
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; military; compassion fatigue; vicarious trauma; burnout; secondary traumatic stress
Johnson SA, Carr C, Reeves LK, Bean K, Schauer S. 22(1). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Limited veterinary care is available in the far forward environment, leading to human me
Keywords: military working dogs; surveillance; security
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Pamplin JC, Fisher AD, Penny A, Olufs R, Rapp J, Hampton K, Riesberg JC, Powell D, Keenan S, Shackelford SA. 17(1). 106 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sedation; analgesia; prolonged field care; guidelines
Wamack GS. 24(4). 120 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research indicates that number of nurse practitioners (NPs) is growing. Additional train
Keywords: nurse practitioner; TC3 course; self-efficacy; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; flight nurse
Lovalekar M, Keenan KA, Bird M, Cruz DE, Beals K, Nindl BC. 23(1). 38 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are an important cause of morbidity in the military, esp
Keywords: military personnel; incidence; cross-sectional studies; self-report; sprains and strains
Hotaling B, Theiss J, Cohen B, Wilburn K, Emberton J, Westrick R. 21(3). 72 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) self-reporting behaviors among activ
Keywords: underreporting; injury exaggeration; concealment; injury rates; symptoms; self-report MSKI; military
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Banting J, Meriano T. 17(1). 76 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: biostatics, statistics; tests; specificity; sensitivity
Morgan PM, Williams VJ, Sell TC. 16(4). 27 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Naval Special Warfare's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) operate on
Keywords: postural stability; tactical gear; sensory organization test; Navy; SWCC
Suttles ST. 15(2). 54 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussive injuries remain a challenge for both athletes and c
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, mild; concussion; sensory station; rehabilitation; visual skills; return to duty; Special Operations; human performance
Rapp J, Keenan S, Taylor D, Rapp A, Turconi M, Maves R, Kavanaugh M, Makati D, Powell D, Loos PE, Sarkisian S, Sakhuja A, Mosely DS, Shackelford SA. 20(4). 27 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Role 1 prolonged field care (PFC) guideline is intended for use in the austere environment when
Keywords: prolonged field care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; sepsis; austere environment
Williams NC. 22(2). 120 - 125. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Septic children are among the most challenging and resource-intensive patients that clinicians see a
Keywords: sepsis; austere; pediatric; prehospital; child; critical care; resources; limited
Nam JJ, Wong AI, Cantong D, Cook JA, Andrews Z, Levy JH. 23(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Coagulopathy can occur in trauma, and it can affect septic patients as a host tries to respond to in
Keywords: sepsis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; coagulopathy; antithrombin; prolonged casualty care; PCC; austere critical care
Tadlock M, Maves R, Flieger DM, Baldino TJ, Adams D, Riesberg JC, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(2). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographic
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; maritime operations; critical care; sepsis; septic shock; appendicitis
Tadlock M, Maves R, Flieger DM, Baldino TJ, Adams D, Riesberg JC, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(2). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographic
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; maritime operations; critical care; sepsis; septic shock; appendicitis
Thompson D. 08(2). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A radiological case study of spontaneous pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emph
Keywords: pneumopericardium; pneumomediastinum; subcutaneous emphysema; SERE
Smith MB. 13(2). 25 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
When an individual finds himself/herself in a survival, evasion, resistance, or escape (SERE) scenar
Keywords: SERE; survival, evasion, resistance, escape; captivity; isolation; wilderness
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Crawford S, Duffey JM, Doss KM. 22(1). 134 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Suicide has quickly risen to be among the top threats to humanity the world over, which is most cert
Keywords: suicide; risk reduction; veterans; Servicemembers; prevention; identification; intervention; partnerships
Brazeau MJ, Bolduc CA, Delmonaco BL, Syed AS. 18(1). 23 - 28. (Case Reports)
Abstract
We present the case of a patient with new-onset diabetes, severe acidosis, hypothermia, and shock wh
Keywords: new-onset diabetes; severe acidosis; hypothermia; hemodialysis
Yost JK, Yates J, Smith B, Workman DJ, Matlick D, Wilson ME, Wilson A. 21(2). 115 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical care provided by Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat medics is vital for esta
Keywords: livestock; husbandry; program evaluations; SFMS; SOIDC; Special Operations; animal; veterinary
Culbertson NT. 11(2). 1 - 6. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Over the past decade, increasing evidence suggests that pharmaceuticals may continue to be potent be
Keywords: date of expiration; expired pharmaceuticals; shelf-life extension
Anglim AM, Boyd DW. 12(2). 48 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: For travel to high altitudes, most experts advise a gradual ascent regimen to prevent acu
Keywords: high altitude; prevention of AMS; rapid ascent; military; Nepal; Sherpa; Porter
Bridwell R, Carius BM, Oliver JJ. 19(4). 19 - 21. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Shewanella algae is a unique bacterium largely documented in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs)
Keywords: Shewanella algae; bacteremia; military training; underwater
Burnett MW. 17(4). 102 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Shigellosis; dysentery; infection
Acierto D, Savioli S, Studer NM. 16(2). 1 - 4. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Infection with the varicella zoster virus, a type of herpesvirus, causes chickenpox in c
Keywords: shingles; herpes zoster; operational medicine; Sinai
Butler FK, Burkholder T, Chernenko M, Chimiak J, Chung J, Cubano M, Gurney J, Hall AB, Holcomb JB, Kotora J, Lenart M, Long A, Papalski WN, Rich TA, Tripp MS, Shackelford SA, Tadlock MD, Timby JW, Drew B. 22(2). 9 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The types of injuries seen in combat action on a naval surface ship may be similar in many respects
Keywords: underwater blast; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; burns; whole blood; hemorrhage control; shipboard; maritime casualties; naval surface warfare
Tovmassian RV, Kragh JF, Dubick MA, Billings S, Blackbourne LH. 12(4). 72 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Junctional hemorrhage control device use on the battlefield might be lifesaving, but lit
Keywords: tourniquet; bleeding; shock; prehospital care; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Wallum TE, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Billings S. 14(1). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study is to determine the performance of tourniquet use by the
Keywords: first aid; resuscitation; damage control; hematoma; trauma; shock
Johnson D, Dial J, Ard J, Yourk T, Burke E, Paine C, Gegel B, Burgert J. 14(1). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The military recommends that a 500mL bolus of Hextend® be administered via an intr
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; Hextend®; hetastarch; battlefield
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Schreiber MA, Kotwal RS, Jenkins DA, Champion HR, Bowling FY, Cap AP, DuBose JJ, Dorlac WC, Dorlac GR, McSwain NE, Timby JW, Blackbourne LH, Stockinger Z, Strandenes G, Weiskopf RB, Gross K, Bailey JA. 14(3). 13 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This report reviews the recent literature on fluid resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock and consider
Keywords: hemorrhage; fluid resuscitation; shock; plasma; blood products; damage control resuscitation
Shackelford SA, Butler FK, Kragh JF, Stevens RA, Seery JM, Parsons DL, Montgomery HR, Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Bailey JA. 15(1). 17 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tourniquet; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; external hemorrhage control; shock; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Altamirano MP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(2). 42 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergencies when commercially designed tourniquets are unavailable, hemorrhage may ne
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; tourniquet; shock; damage control; tourniquet, makeshift; tourniquet, homemade; strap-and-windlass
Kragh JF, Moore VK, Aden JK, Parsons DL, Dubick MA. 16(1). 14 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Combat Application Tourniquet® (C-A-T) is the standard-issue military tourniquet
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Gibson R, Housler GJ, Rush S, Aden JK, Kragh JF, Dubick MA. 16(1). 29 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Dubick MA. 16(2). 13 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of instructor learning on st
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Gibson R, Aden JK, Dubick MA, Kragh JF. 16(2). 21 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency tourniquet use has been associated with hemorrhage control and improved surviv
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage, prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 16(3). 21 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pneumatic field tourniquets have been recommended for Military medics to stop bleeding f
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation
O'Conor DK, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 17(1). 27 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of the present study was to mechanically assess models of emergency tourniqu
Keywords: first aid; damage control; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; tourniquet; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
Fisher AD, Teeter WA, Cordova CB, Brenner ML, Szczepanski MP, Miles EA, Galante JM, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(2). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The medical advancements made during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in an unpreceden
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; resuscitation; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage; shock
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Lambert CD, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(3). 25 - 34. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to gather data about unwrapping a packaged limb tourniquet
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid methods; first aid device; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; emergency medical services; military medicine; material science; environment; exposure
Thompson P, Hudson AJ. 19(4). 62 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Treating hemorrhagic shock is challenging, the pathology is complex, and time is critical. Treatment
Keywords: hemorrhage; shock; treatment; mnemonic; acronym; heuristic
DeSoucy ES, Davidson AJ, Hoareau GL, Simon MA, Tibbits EM, Ferencz SE, Grayson JK, Galante JM. 19(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) is an adjunct for resuscitation in hemorrhagic sh
Keywords: shock; hemorrhagic; tranexamic acid; intravenous access
O'Dochartaigh D, Picard CT, Brindley PG, Douma MJ. 20(2). 110 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Abdominal-pelvic hemorrhage (i.e., originates below the diaphragm and above the inguin
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; shock; junctional trauma; noncompressible hemorrhage; prehospital care; austere environment; proximal external aortic compression; PEAC
Bennett BL, Giesbrect G, Zafren K, Christensen R, Littlejohn LF, Drew B, Cap AP, Miles EA, Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA. 20(3). 21 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As an outcome of combat injury and hemorrhagic shock, trauma-induced hypothermia (TIH) and the assoc
Keywords: trauma; coagulopathy; shock; hypothermia; rewarming; improvised
Lampman P, Kennington K, Assar SM. 22(2). 63 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Shock is a life-threatening condition carrying a high mortality rate when untreated. The consequence
Keywords: shock; homeostasis; critical care
Knapik JJ, Pope R. 20(1). 125 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a clinical term describing a nonrupture injury of the Achilles tendon
Keywords: tendinitis; tendinosis; paratenonitis; ultrasound; morning stiffness; palpation pain; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; eccentric exercise; orthotics; bracing; shock wave therapy; injection therapy
Baker BL, Powell D, Riesberg JC, Keenan S. 16(1). 112 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Prolonged Field Care Working Group concurs that fresh whole blood (FWB) is the fluid of choice f
Keywords: prolonged field care; blood, fresh whole; shock, hemorrhagic; transfusion
Manley JD, Mitchell BJ, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(1). 1 - 8. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to mitigate bl
Keywords: REBOA; endovascular balloon occulsion; shock, hemorrhagic; austere environments
Scarborough T, Turconi M, Callaway DW. 19(2). 134 - 137. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This case report describes the technical aspects in first use of a novel field improvised autologous
Keywords: blood transfusion; resuscitation; shock, hemorrhagic; fluid therapy; military medicine; warfare; unconventional medicine
Knapik JJ, Pope R, Orr R, Grier T. 15(4). 102 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article traces the history of the athletic shoe, examines whether selecting running shoes based
Keywords: injury, foot; shoe, athletic; physical training
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R, Grier T. 16(1). 89 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines minimalist running shoes and examines physiological, biomechanical, and injury
Keywords: injuries, foot; footwear; shoes, minimalist; shoes, conventional; shoes, running
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R, Grier T. 16(1). 89 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines minimalist running shoes and examines physiological, biomechanical, and injury
Keywords: injuries, foot; footwear; shoes, minimalist; shoes, conventional; shoes, running
Knapik JJ, Orr R, Pope R, Grier T. 16(1). 89 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article defines minimalist running shoes and examines physiological, biomechanical, and injury
Keywords: injuries, foot; footwear; shoes, minimalist; shoes, conventional; shoes, running
Dawes JJ, Tramel W, Bartley N, Bricker D, Werth K, Brodine L, Clark C, Goldberg PG, Pagel K, Federico T, Bullinger D, Canada DM. 22(4). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to determine the impact of a mental an
Keywords: shooting; sport psychology; Special Operations Forces; cognition; military
Kostoulas I, Kounalakis SN, Toubekis AG, Karagiannis A, Kaniadakis A, Karatrantou K, Gerodimos V. 24(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The present study examined the effect of a training program with or without equipment on
Keywords: training specificity; military activities; equipment; swimming style; shooting position
Dannenbaum J, Krueger CA, Johnson AE. 12(2). 83 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This review article aims to describe the techniques, success rates, advantages and disadvantages of
Keywords: shoulder dislocation; shoulder subluxation; shoulder reduction; orthopaedics; emergency medicine
Dannenbaum J, Krueger CA, Johnson AE. 12(2). 83 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This review article aims to describe the techniques, success rates, advantages and disadvantages of
Keywords: shoulder dislocation; shoulder subluxation; shoulder reduction; orthopaedics; emergency medicine
Adhikari S, Koirala P, Kafle D. 18(3). 34 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Anterior shoulder dislocation is a common sports-related musculoskeletal injury. Various
Keywords: shoulder reduction; scapular manipulation; external rotation
Dannenbaum J, Krueger CA, Johnson AE. 12(2). 83 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This review article aims to describe the techniques, success rates, advantages and disadvantages of
Keywords: shoulder dislocation; shoulder subluxation; shoulder reduction; orthopaedics; emergency medicine
Dilday J, Sirkin MR, Wertin T, Bradley F, Hiles J. 18(1). 29 - 31. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The current forward surgical team (FST) operating table is heavy and burdensome and hinders essentia
Keywords: Shrail; litter; operating table; prolonged field care; austere, military
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Studer NM, Horsley G, Godbee DC. 14(2). 14 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Many Servicemembers rely on nondeployed Role 1 facilities, such as troop medical clini
Keywords: aid station; troop medical clinic; sick bay; resuscitation; emergency medicine; primary care; National Guard; rural medicine; sick call
Hillis GR, Yi CJ, Amrani DL, Akers TW, Schwartz RB, Wedmore I, McManus JG. 14(4). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging problems facing emergency me
Keywords: EMS; hemostatic dressing; hemorrhage, uncontrolled; hemorrhage, severe; traumatic injuries; NuStat; NS; CG; silica; bamboo; cellulose; Combat Gauze™; kaolin
Studer NM, Driscoll IR, Daly IM, Graybill JC. 15(3). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Burns are frequently encountered on the modern battlefield, with 5% - 20% of combat casualties expec
Keywords: burn injury; inhalation injury; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care; Silverlon; Water-Jel; Burntec
Pozza M, Matthew P, Lunardi F. 14(1). 1 - 5. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: On the battlefield, insidious and devastating weapons like the improvised explosive devi
Keywords: silver-nylon dressing; combat burns; emergency burn treatment
Thompson P, Johannigman J, Hudson AJ, Irvine-Smith T, Reis N, Horbowyj R, Fagereng K, Ward KR, De Pasquale M, Salte R, Bjerkvig C, Rognhaug M, Svanevik M, Eliassen HS, Magnusson S, Hellander S, Enbuske S, Stroberg P, Larsson M, Funk CB, Pannell D, Schmid JH, Vallee I, Vergie I, Taylor AJ, Toole J, Glasberg E, Almog O, Vasquez PF, Valdez G, Oh AS, Moore CH, Barbour BM, Isaacs RC, Perez LA, Hardin RD, Killian B, Bridwell R, Harrison MB, Gurney J, Strandenes G, Braverman MA. 24(4). 57 - 64. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Pneumothorax resulting from injury is a common phenomenon in both civilian and military trauma. A pn
Keywords: pneumothorax; simple pneumothorax; tension pneumothorax
Ross EM, Deaton TG, Hurst N, Siefert J. 15(1). 71 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prehospital ultrasound use is a relatively new skill set. The military noted the clear advantages of
Keywords: point-of-care ultrasound; prehospital ultrasound; Special Operations-level clinical ultrasound; simulation
Hart D, McNeil M, Hegarty C, Rush RM, Chipman J, Clinton J, Reihsen T, Sweet R. 16(2). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are many models currently used for teaching and assessing performance of trauma-related airway
Keywords: trauma; airway; hemorrhage; resuscitation; training; assessment; live tissue; simulation
Petersen CD, Rush S, Gallo I, Dalere B, Staak BP, Moore L, Kerr W, Chandler M, Smith W. 17(3). 74 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Preparation of Special Operations Forces (SOF) Medics as first responders for the battle space and a
Keywords: pararescue; training, scenario-based; SOF medics; simulation; moulage; training, military-related medical
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 20(4). 40 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought to gather data about the effects of personal protective equipment (PPE) use on
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; precautions; emergency; simulation; readiness practices; device removal
Kragh JF, Le TD, Dubick MA. 21(3). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Compared with those of tourniquet application, tourniquet conversion concepts are underd
Keywords: hemorrhage control and prevention; emergency; simulation; risk management; device removal; ischemia; reperfusion
Hindorf M, Berggren P, Jonson C, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 22(3). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Stress week was included during training of Special Forces (SF) Operators in Sweden to
Keywords: military training; stress; simulation; NASA-TLX
Wagner R, Cole R, Thompson J, Egan SJ, VanShufflin MW, Tilley L. 23(2). 78 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Operation Gunpowder is a high-fidelity military medical field practicum conducted by the Uniformed S
Keywords: medical student; educators; professional development; training; simulation; qualitative study; military medical officer; teaching model; medical student experiences; medic capabilities; corpsman capabilities
de Lesquen H, Paris R, Fournier M, Cotte J, Vacher A, Schlienger D, Avaro JP, de La Villeon B. 23(2). 88 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: To prepare military doctors to face mass casualty incidents (MCIs), the French Army He
Keywords: traumatology; damage control; triage; mass casualty; simulation; medical education
Cole R, Steffens K, Flash Z, Conley S, Givens ML. 23(4). 43 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Advanced Combat Medical Experience (ACME) is a progressive simulation-based training held for se
Keywords: simulation; education; medical student; medical education; tourniquet; combat; ACME; Advanced Combat Medical Experience
White LA, Maxey BS, Solitro GF, Conrad SA, Davidson KP, Alhaque A, Alexander JS. 24(3). 9 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergency casualty and evacuation situations, manual ventilation using self-inflating
Keywords: ventilator; emergency; simulation; lung; tidal volume; monitoring
Donham B, Barbee GA, Deaton TG, Kerr W, Wier R, Fisher AD. 19(3). 24 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fresh whole blood (FWB) is increasingly being recognized as the ideal resuscitative fluid for hemorr
Keywords: military personnel; blood transfusion; autologous; simulation training
Walker S, Agree O, Harris R, DesRosiers TT. 23(2). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Timely vascular access is critical, as hemorrhage is the number one cause of death on
Keywords: vascular access; military medicine; arterial access; arterial line; central venous access; central line; IV; intravenous; literature review; training, military; deployed medicine; simulation training; austere environments; emergency medical care
Greydanus DJ, Hassmann LL, Butler FK. 20(2). 95 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
At present, however, there is no systematic, comprehensive quality assurance program for TCCC traini
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training; simulators; live tissue training; battlefield trauma care
Acierto D, Savioli S, Studer NM. 16(2). 1 - 4. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Background: Infection with the varicella zoster virus, a type of herpesvirus, causes chickenpox in c
Keywords: shingles; herpes zoster; operational medicine; Sinai
Chew D, Hammesfahr R. 14(2). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is a report of the first riot in Singapore since 1969 and the subsequent emergency response fro
Keywords: Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; TECC; Singapore Riots; tactical medicine for law enforcement
Verlo AR, Bailey HH, Cook MR. 15(3). 114 - 119. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military deployments will always result in exposure to health hazards other than those from combat o
Keywords: Africa; health risk assessment; food and water ; occupational and environmental health; site survey
Heileson JL, Funderburk LK, Cardaci TD. 21(1). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Fish oil supplementation (FOS) is beneficial for human health and various disease states. FOS has re
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; eicosapentaenoic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; skeletal muscle; cognition; performance
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(3). 44 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given little data to assess guidelines, we sought a way to exchange one type of interven
Keywords: bleeding control and prevention; bandage; dressing, emergency; skill; tourniquet
Kragh JF, Geracci JJ, Parsons DL, Robinson JB, Biever KA, Rein EB, Glassberg E, Strandenes G, Chen J, Benov A, Marcozzi D, Shackelford SA, Cox KM, Mann-Salinas EA. 15(3). 20 - 30. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Since 2009, out-of-hospital care of junctional hemorrhage bleeding from the trunk-appendage junction
Keywords: hemorrhage; resuscitation; medical device; education; skill development; emergency medical services
Schauer S, Varney SM, Cox KL. 15(4). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medicine physicians (EPs) are often placed in far-forward, isolated areas in t
Keywords: procedure; skills, procedural; competency, procedural; physicians, emergency medicine; skills; maintenance; deployment; volume
Hellums JS. 12(1). 56 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces Medical Sergeants (SFMS) are independent multidisciplinary medical personnel who poss
Keywords: Special Forces; skills sustainment; cadaver training; ultrasound; emergency medical procedures
Schauer S, Varney SM, Cox KL. 15(4). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medicine physicians (EPs) are often placed in far-forward, isolated areas in t
Keywords: procedure; skills, procedural; competency, procedural; physicians, emergency medicine; skills; maintenance; deployment; volume
Lau AM, Johnston MJ, Rivard SS. 19(2). 14 - 17. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The initial livedo skin changes of cutis marmorata, also known as cutaneous decompression sickness (
Keywords: skin; dermatology; cutis marmorata; cutaneous decompression sickness
Conlon EG, Wright KT. 19(1). 125 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis are two common chronic skin diseases that affect many peopl
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dermatology; diagnostics; eczema; psoriasis; skin conditions; treatment
Ahmed A, Peine S. 13(2). 69 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The intents of this article are to share our experiences during a medical mission in the Dominican R
Keywords: dermatology; albinism; chemdestruction; chromoblastomycosis; lesions; skin dermatoses; ecthyma; intertrigo; folliculitis; fungal; scabies; eczematoid spectrum; atopic dermatitis; xerosis cutis; polymorphous; eruption; mycetoma; leprosy; scarlatina; genoderms
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Yarnell AM, Deuster P. 16(1). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Recovery is an essential component of maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing cognitive and physical
Keywords: actigraphy; caffeine; cognitive; napping; readiness; sleep
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Sheehan R, Keizer B, Tiede JM. 22(4). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The flotation-restriction environmental stimulation technique (FR) may have utility as a recovery to
Keywords: adult; humans; pain; sleep; exercise; athletes; physical functional performance
Knapik JJ, Caldwell JA, Ritland BM. 22(4). 102 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sleep professionals suggest adults should sleep at least seven hours per night and define good sleep
Keywords: sleep; sleep banking; musculoskeletal injury; sleep deprivation; sleep loss
Knapik JJ, Caldwell JA, Ritland BM. 22(4). 102 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sleep professionals suggest adults should sleep at least seven hours per night and define good sleep
Keywords: sleep; sleep banking; musculoskeletal injury; sleep deprivation; sleep loss
Flanagan SC, Kotwal RS, Forsten RD. 12(2). 33 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Protracted use of stressors during military training courses does not necessarily enhance a Soldier'
Keywords: combat stress; military training; military deployment; physical training; posttraumatic stress disorder; sleep deprivation; stress inoculation training
Ostfeld I, Ben-Moshe Y, Hoffman MW, Shalev H, Hoffman JR. 18(4). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We examined the effect of a proprietary spearmint extract containing rosmarinic acid (PSE) on physic
Keywords: dietary intervention; Special Operations; performance; nutrition; sleep deprivation
Moeller D. 13(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This large case series reports the results of using a removable soft intraoral stabilization splint
Keywords: PTSD; splint; headaches; nightmares; Sleep disruption
Moeller D, Davidson KP. Ahead of Print. (Case Reports)
Abstract
There is a noted bidirectional relationship between sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
Keywords: neuromodulator; mandibular dental splint; Sleep disruption; night terrors; airway function
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Knapik JJ, Caldwell JA, Ritland BM. 22(4). 102 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sleep professionals suggest adults should sleep at least seven hours per night and define good sleep
Keywords: sleep; sleep banking; musculoskeletal injury; sleep deprivation; sleep loss
Knapik JJ, Caldwell JA, Ritland BM. 22(4). 102 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sleep professionals suggest adults should sleep at least seven hours per night and define good sleep
Keywords: sleep; sleep banking; musculoskeletal injury; sleep deprivation; sleep loss
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Wenkel JW, Henke JL, Rohrbough CK, Miller SL, Howerton PH, Schreffler JP. 14(2). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Eye injuries are common in forward areas of operations. Definitive diagnosis and care may be limited
Keywords: ocular; trauma; slit lamp; Role 1; aviation; Special Forces medicine
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Brown SR, Reed DH, Thomas P, Simpson C, Ritchie JD. 20(1). 34 - 36. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to augment resuscitation i
Keywords: REBOA; surgery; head injury; trauma; small surgical team; resuscitation
Sola CA, Beute TC. 14(3). 90 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty male Soldier presents to your clinic with concerns of blister-like lesions on both ha
Keywords: erythema multiforme; vaccines; smallpox; typhoid; anthrax
Zafar SJ, Shishido AA. 22(3). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Smallpox plagued humans for millennia until its eradication in 1980 following a successful global ca
Keywords: military medicine; bioterrorism; smallpox; bioagents; bioweapon
Ryan D, Sia R, Beydoun H, Earls KE, Rodgers SB, Skurski ZP, Rivers BA. 24(4). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) of active-duty U.S. Military Service
Keywords: quality of vision; patient satisfaction; laser refractive surgery; SMILE; small incision lenticule extraction; LASIK; laser in-situ keratomileusis; PRK; photorefractive keratectomy; patient-reported outcomes
Knapik JJ, Bedno SA. 18(1). 108 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Surveys indicated that 24% of military personnel are current cigarette smokers. Smoking is well know
Keywords: smoking; injury; cigarettes; tobacco
Knapik JJ, Bedno SA. 18(2). 117 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Part 1 of this series reviewed the epidemiologic evidence for the association between cigarette smok
Keywords: smoking; mortality; injury; epidemiology
Bongiorno MA, Rivard SS, Meyerle JH. 15(2). 12 - 15. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that can be triggered by environmental changes, illn
Keywords: psoriasis; psoriasis, plaque; psoriasis, guttate; arthritis, psoriatic; smoking, cessation; ultraviolet light, exposure; deployment; military provider
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Benjamin JM, Chippaux J, Jackson K, Ashe S, Tamou-Sambo B, Massougbodji A, Akpakpa OC, Abo BN. 19(2). 18 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
A 20-year-old man presented to a rural hospital in Bembéréké, northern Benin, a
Keywords: snakebite; envenomation; clinical diagnosis; non-front-fanged colubroid; antivenom; dry bite
Ibarra C, Bass L, Saler E, Daniels R, Davis N, Washington M. 23(2). 70 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the disease that is known as COVID-19. While there have been
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; decontamination; uniform; military; detergent; soap; hot water; wash; exposure
Chacon-Lozsan F, Davila F. 21(3). 126 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Venezuela is living in a delicate social and political crisis that has taken thousands of lives. Beg
Keywords: prehospital medicine; tactical medicine; Venezuela; social commotion
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(1). 90 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethno
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; bonding patterns; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(2). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; tactical; impression management; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Armon J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(3). 84 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnogr
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; martial; creativity; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(4). 127 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled, "The
Keywords: unconventional resilience; bereavement; social determinant; SOF medic; grief-processing
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 25(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building off our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled, "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; family formations; SOF medic
McCarthy R, Park GH, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Barrientos S, Chamberlin R, Hansom A, Messina LA. 23(3). 85 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Total Force Fitness (TFF) framework was envisioned as a holistic framework of interrelated domai
Keywords: social environment; social fitness; social domain; total force fitness; performance optimization
McCarthy R, Park GH, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Barrientos S, Chamberlin R, Hansom A, Messina LA. 23(3). 85 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Total Force Fitness (TFF) framework was envisioned as a holistic framework of interrelated domai
Keywords: social environment; social fitness; social domain; total force fitness; performance optimization
McCarthy R, Park GH, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Barrientos S, Chamberlin R, Hansom A, Messina LA. 23(3). 85 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Total Force Fitness (TFF) framework was envisioned as a holistic framework of interrelated domai
Keywords: social environment; social fitness; social domain; total force fitness; performance optimization
Nelson T, Youngblade L, Goldberg PG, Bricker D, Werth K, Riesberg JC, Surrett GW. 23(4). 92 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical domain (PD)
Keywords: physical domain; spiritual domain; POTFF; United States Army Special Operations Command; USASOC; Special Forces; psychological domain; social/family domain
Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Howard JT. 24(4). 109 - 112. (Editorial)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress can result from combat and noncombat-related experiences. Conditioning military
Keywords: cohesion; combat; posttraumatic stress; saving lives; societal health
Knapik JJ. 14(2). 95 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Foot blisters are the most common medical problem faced by Soldiers during foot march operations and
Keywords: blisters; injury prevention; foot blisters; road marching; footwear; load carriage; socks; antipersprants
Painter A, Carius BM. 22(2). 80 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Ongoing evolution of prehospital medical care continues to advance beyond tactical field care scenar
Keywords: military; laboratory; sodium; potassium; calcium; glucose; electrolytes; creatinine
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Scott J, Linderman JR, Deuster P. 23(1). 88 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum Human Performance Optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: hydration; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization; HPO; nutrition
Shapiro GL, Marino MJ, Callaway DW, Kamin R, Yee A, Cunningham C, Schwartz J, Park C, Smith R, Tang N. 23(3). 102 - 104. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; TECC; Special Operations; SOF; trauma
Edlow BL, Gilmore N, Tromly SL, Deary KB, McKinney IR, Hu CG, Kelemen JN, Maffei C, Tseng CJ, Llorden GR, Healy BC, Masood M, Cali RJ, Baxter T, Yao EF, Belanger HG, Benjamini D, Basser PJ, Priemer DS, Kimberly WT, Polimeni JR, Rosen BR, Fischl B, Zurcher NR, Greve DN, Hooker JM, Huang SY, Caruso A, Smith GA, Szymanski TG, Perl DP, Dams-O'Connor K, Mac Donald CL, Bodien YG. 23(4). 47 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
United States Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are frequently exposed to explosive blasts i
Keywords: blast overpressure; brain injury; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Lipov E, Sethi Z, Rolain H. 24(4). 102 - 104. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in a Special Operations For
Keywords: SOF; PTSD; ketamine infusion; cervical sympathetic blockade; bTBI; TBI
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
Dresti S, Mellino E, Palazzo M, Solidoro M, Orr R. 25(1). 96 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are at a high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) in
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; SOF; injury; military; police; human performance; occupational injuries
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(3). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This will be the second in a series of nine articles in which we discuss findings from our ethnograp
Keywords: resilience; performance; strategic; SOF medic; transformational
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is the third of nine planned papers drawn from the findings of our ethnographic study entitled
Keywords: resilience; performance; operational model; SOF medic; ecosystem
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(1). 90 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethno
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; bonding patterns; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(2). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; tactical; impression management; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Armon J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(3). 84 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our strategic framework and operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnogr
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; martial; creativity; practical performance; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(4). 127 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building on our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled, "The
Keywords: unconventional resilience; bereavement; social determinant; SOF medic; grief-processing
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 25(1). 89 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building off our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled, "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; family formations; SOF medic
Jeschke EA, Patton J, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. Ahead of Print. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building off our findings discussed at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of unconventi
Keywords: unconventional resilience; SOF medic; integrated performance; flow; art
Kunzler B. 13(4). 40 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The author provides a retrospective review of clinical trials evaluating cryotherapy, photodynamic t
Keywords: cutaneous leishmaniasis; cryotherapy; thermotherapy; diathemy; SOF medics; photodynamic therapy; Leishmania
Petersen CD, Rush S, Gallo I, Dalere B, Staak BP, Moore L, Kerr W, Chandler M, Smith W. 17(3). 74 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Preparation of Special Operations Forces (SOF) Medics as first responders for the battle space and a
Keywords: pararescue; training, scenario-based; SOF medics; simulation; moulage; training, military-related medical
Valenzuela J, Harrison C, Barajas J, Johnston EE. 20(4). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the Spring 2020 COVID surge, a team primarily composed of SOF medics coalesces in New York Ci
Keywords: COVID-19; SOF medics; COVID surge; Special Operations; field hospital; RVT
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Foudrait A, Barendregt P, Atkins M, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Obiajulu J, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 62 - 66. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Introduction: Mass casualty events (MASCALs) in the combat environment, which involve large numbers
Keywords: mass casualty management; triage; MASCAL; survey; SOF medics
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
Van Buren JP, Wake J, McLaughlin J, LaPorta AJ, Enzenauer RW, Calvano CJ. 18(2). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Red and blue are the historical tactical lighting hues of choice to ensure light discipl
Keywords: SOFMED; tactical lighting; visual acuity; contrast sensitivity; color vision
Ben-Galim P, Sibai TA, Hipp JA, Heggeness MH, Reitman CA. 10(1). 35 - 39. (Previously Published)Previously published in Spine, Volume 33, Number 16, pp 1744–1749. Permission to republish granted by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Abstract
Study Design: Case series. Objective: To describe survival and outcomes after occipitocervical disso
Keywords: soft tissue spinal injury; MRI; head to neck dissociation; occipitocervical dissociation; upper neck injury
Leblanc Z, Bergens MA, McKinney IR, Edlow BL, Shapiro M, Aguilar F, Bridwell R, Ditzel RM. 25(1). 85 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Beirut Port Explosion of 4 August 2020 posed significant medical challenges for relief teams and
Keywords: Lebanon; Beirut; traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; anisocoria; military; blast overpressure; SOFtoSOM; neurology
Yost JK, Yates J, Smith B, Workman DJ, Matlick D, Wilson ME, Wilson A. 21(2). 115 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical care provided by Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat medics is vital for esta
Keywords: livestock; husbandry; program evaluations; SFMS; SOIDC; Special Operations; animal; veterinary
Urbaniak MK, Hampton K. 16(3). 86 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sonography; injury, hand
Rapp J, Hampton K. 17(1). 130 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: sonography; airway management
Banting J, Meriano T. 14(4). 124 - 128. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The series objective is to review various clinical conditions/ presentations, including the latest e
Keywords: sore throat; ENT; procedure
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
Powell E, Reynolds T, Webb JK, Kundi R, Keville M, Anderson DH, Matta AE, Juhasz S, Taylor BS, Galvagno S, Scalea TM. 24(4). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is used in trauma patients w
Keywords: SOST; VV ECMO; PCC; battlefield surgery
Hetzler MR, Fogarty JA, Frament C. 24(1). 95 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This paper is designed to introduce, propose, inform, and advocate enhanced relationships between th
Keywords: humans; goals; biomedical research; space flight; resource-limited settings; military science; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Martin L, Roca G, Hernandez JM, Fernandez S, Lynam B. 18(4). 27 - 29. (Letter)
Abstract
Several international recommendations advise adapting military healthcare response models to intenti
Keywords: Victoria consensus; Hartford consensus; terrorist attack; intentional mass casualty incident; Spain
Roca G, Martin L, Borraz D, Serrano L, Lynam B. 20(4). 95 - 99. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The increase in global violence in recent years has changed the paradigm of emergency health care, r
Keywords: Spanish international mass-casualty incidents medical response; global violence; response model; casualty incidents
Froede K. 11(4). 21 - 24. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Relevant literature demonstrates the absolute necessity of Special Operations Forces (SOF) clinical
Keywords: Special Forces; medics; narrative pedagogy; hermeneutics; clinical evidence
Hellums JS. 12(1). 56 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces Medical Sergeants (SFMS) are independent multidisciplinary medical personnel who poss
Keywords: Special Forces; skills sustainment; cadaver training; ultrasound; emergency medical procedures
O'Hara R, Henry A, Serres J, Russell D, Locke R. 14(1). 67 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military training in elite warfighters (e.g., U.S. Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and U.S. Air
Keywords: Special Forces; Operators; physical training; military; injury prevention; human performance
Ostfeld I, Paran H, Chen J, Barneis Y, Dreyfuss U, Kedem H, Glassberg E. 14(3). 116 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Forces (SF) of the Israel Defense Force (IDF) have a long and pioneering history in tact
Keywords: Special Forces; Special Forces medicine; military medicine; Israel Defense Force; My Brother's Keeper
O'Hara R, Vojta C, Henry A, Caldwell L, Wade M, Swanton S, Linderman JK, Ordway J. 16(2). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Heat-related illness is a critical factor for military personnel operating in hyperthe
Keywords: cooling; Special Forces; physical activity; hyperthermia; fatigue, volitional
Ho TT, Rocklein Kemplin K, Brandon JW. 19(1). 23 - 26. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor and the most common cause of cancer mortality in me
Keywords: testicular cancer; military medicine; Special Forces; occupational health; deployment
Nelson T, Youngblade L, Goldberg PG, Bricker D, Werth K, Riesberg JC, Surrett GW. 23(4). 92 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical domain (PD)
Keywords: physical domain; spiritual domain; POTFF; United States Army Special Operations Command; USASOC; Special Forces; psychological domain; social/family domain
Osborne K, McLean TJ, Heiner JD, Ball V. 24(4). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Detection of retained foreign bodies (FB) is a difficult task in both austere environmen
Keywords: wooden foreign bodies; ultrasound; military; medics; Special Forces; Special Operations; POCUS
Wilson RL, DeZee KJ. 14(4). 59 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Forces Medical Sergeants (SFMS) are trained to provide trauma and medical care i
Keywords: Special Forces Medical Sergeants; medical sustainment program; medical training
Nicholson JA, Searor JN, Lane AD. 20(3). 117 - 119. (Editorial)
Abstract
America's adversaries will contest US military superiority in the domains of land, sea, air, space,
Keywords: prolonged field care; Special Forces Medical Sergeants; evacuation; medical care
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Wenkel JW, Henke JL, Rohrbough CK, Miller SL, Howerton PH, Schreffler JP. 14(2). 9 - 13. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Eye injuries are common in forward areas of operations. Definitive diagnosis and care may be limited
Keywords: ocular; trauma; slit lamp; Role 1; aviation; Special Forces medicine
Ostfeld I, Paran H, Chen J, Barneis Y, Dreyfuss U, Kedem H, Glassberg E. 14(3). 116 - 120. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Forces (SF) of the Israel Defense Force (IDF) have a long and pioneering history in tact
Keywords: Special Forces; Special Forces medicine; military medicine; Israel Defense Force; My Brother's Keeper
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(4). 51 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We investigated interoperability for a first aid provider to perform simulated use of th
Keywords: tourniquet model; Combat Application Tourniquet (C-A-T); Special Forces Tactical Tourniquet (SOFTT); Military Emergency Tourniquet (MET); interoperability; manikin; emergency; first aid
Schoenberger T, Foret B, Evans J, Shishido AA. 23(2). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prolonged Casualty Care (PCC) has become an essential component to Special Operations Forces (SOF) p
Keywords: amputation; austere; MEDEVAC; special operation; Afghanistan; emergency; telemedicine; combat
Miles S, Klyce D, Garcia A, Thelan AR, Tang X, Wallace R, Kumar RG, Nakase-Richardson R. 24(4). 74 - 81. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) have become the solution to many of the United States mi
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; traumatic brain injury; special operation forces; veterans; military
Grambusch DM, Hoedebecke KL. 12(3). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonosis with worldwide distribution and is potentially lethal to those
Keywords: leptospirosis; operational medicine; adventure racing; zoonosis; zoonotic disease; spirochetes; working dogs; Special Operations
Armstrong M. 12(4). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our nation's servicemembers commonly use dietary supplements to enhance their performance. Despite t
Keywords: atrial fibriliation; supplement; DMAA; Special Operations; 1,3 Dimethylamylamine
Grumbo R, Hoedebecke KL, Berry-Caban CS, Mazur A. 13(3). 36 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The use of traditional sedatives and analgesics in intubated patients can have undesired hemodynamic
Keywords: MEDEVAC; ketamine; prehospital care; operational medicine; Special Operations
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
Rocklein Kemplin K. 14(4). 70 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics have written and published numerous practice refl
Keywords: Special Operations; medics; reflective practice; curricula
Suttles ST. 15(2). 54 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussive injuries remain a challenge for both athletes and c
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, mild; concussion; sensory station; rehabilitation; visual skills; return to duty; Special Operations; human performance
Strain JE, Vigilante JA, DiGeorge NW. 15(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A 19-year-old male military recruit who presented for a screening physical for US Naval
Keywords: hypobetalipoprotteinemia, familial; hypobetalipoprotteinemia, heterozygous familial; abetalipoproteinemia; hypolipidemia; diving; Special Operations; military
Ostfeld I, Ben-Moshe Y, Hoffman MW, Shalev H, Hoffman JR. 18(4). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
We examined the effect of a proprietary spearmint extract containing rosmarinic acid (PSE) on physic
Keywords: dietary intervention; Special Operations; performance; nutrition; sleep deprivation
Antosh IJ, McGrane OL, Capan EJ, Dominguez JD, Hofmann LJ. 19(1). 48 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are no established ground medical-evacuation systems within Special Operations Command Africa
Keywords: patient transport; ground evacuation; Special Operations; austere; prolonged field care
Taylor M, Rolo C, Stump J, Mayo J, Hernandez LM, Gould DR. 19(1). 61 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We describe the psychological strategies (PS) used by a specialized military population, US
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Linderman JK, O'Hara R, Ordway J. 20(1). 94 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Due to physical demands, Special Operations Forces (SOF) endure changes in body compositi
Keywords: androgenic; anabolic; cachexia; fatigue; Special Operations; military
Valenzuela J, Harrison C, Barajas J, Johnston EE. 20(4). 136 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the Spring 2020 COVID surge, a team primarily composed of SOF medics coalesces in New York Ci
Keywords: COVID-19; SOF medics; COVID surge; Special Operations; field hospital; RVT
Biggs A, Henry SM, Johnston SL, Whittaker DR, Littlejohn LF. 21(2). 43 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces have made brain health a medical priority in recent years, and new guidanc
Keywords: unconventional, acquired brain injury; traumatic brain injury; Havana syndrome; Special Operations; Frey effect
Yost JK, Yates J, Smith B, Workman DJ, Matlick D, Wilson ME, Wilson A. 21(2). 115 - 118. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Medical care provided by Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat medics is vital for esta
Keywords: livestock; husbandry; program evaluations; SFMS; SOIDC; Special Operations; animal; veterinary
Boyer NL, Mazarella JA, Thronson EE, Brillhart DB. 21(4). 99 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In a rapidly changing operational environment, in which there has been an emphasis on prolonged fiel
Keywords: patient transport; air evacuation; prolonged field care; Special Operations; Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Team; contract personnel recovery; austere
Iteen A, Koch EJ, Wojahn A, Gutierrez R, Hildreth AF, Rudinsky S, Deaton TG, Zarow GJ. 22(1). 56 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The optimal tactical lighting for performing medical procedures under low-light conditio
Keywords: low light; military medicine; Special Operations; intravenous access; intraosseous access; night vision goggles; focusing adaptors
Hiller HM, Hill GJ, Shea S, Fernandes J, Earl K, Knight J, Schaffrinna A, Donham B, Allen PB. 22(3). 37 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Units within the Special Operations Forces (SOF) community require medically competent and operation
Keywords: military graduate medical education; Special Operations; joint emergency medicine exercise
Biggs A, Jewell J, Littlejohn LF. 23(2). 94 - 98. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations medicine must provide highly reliable healthcare under intense and sometimes dang
Keywords: Special Operations; high reliability organization; HRO; resilience
Avilla J, Rerucha C, Hu CG. 23(2). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The presentation of Type 3c diabetes is atypical, accounting for 0.5-1% of all types of diabetes. Co
Keywords: tactical; type 3c diabetes; abdominal pain; pancreatitis; athlete; Special Operations
Biggs A, Heller T, Colvin K, Wood D, Jewell JA, Littlejohn LF. 23(3). 18 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations organizations have recently demonstrated their commitment to enhanced cognitive f
Keywords: cognitive; assessment; Special Operations; drift diffusion; decisions
Montagnon R, Cungi P, Aoun O, Morand G, Desmottes J, Pasquier P, Travers S, Aigle L, Dubecq C. 23(3). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Pain management is essential in military medicine, particularly in Tactical Combat Casua
Keywords: Intranasal route; disaster medicine; emergency medicine; prehospital care; military medicine; analgesia; ketamine; Special Operations
Taylor M, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Hernandez L. 23(3). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This report describes the development and validation of the U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Di
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Shapiro GL, Marino MJ, Callaway DW, Kamin R, Yee A, Cunningham C, Schwartz J, Park C, Smith R, Tang N. 23(3). 102 - 104. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; TECC; Special Operations; SOF; trauma
Lenard D, Josse F. 23(4). 112 - 121. (Clinical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: trauma; combat medicine; prolonged field care; tactical casualty care; Special Operations
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Leone R, Remondelli MH, Smith SS, Moore BJ, Wuss SL, D'Angelo M. 24(2). 86 - 90. (Editorial)
Abstract
Keywords: aeromedical evacuation; Special Operations; damage control resuscitation; damage control surgery; en-route care; AFRICOM
Yue I, Allen DS, Chung J, Ruppert A, Papalski WN, Sons N, Zarow GJ, Good CJ, Devenny LE, Cady HJ, Sonntag EM, Adams RC, Hildreth AF. 24(3). 49 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Training needs of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics were surveyed and new training initiatives
Keywords: special warfare; Special Operations; advanced tactical provider; medical sustainment program; medical training; TACMED
Osborne K, McLean TJ, Heiner JD, Ball V. 24(4). 93 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Detection of retained foreign bodies (FB) is a difficult task in both austere environmen
Keywords: wooden foreign bodies; ultrasound; military; medics; Special Forces; Special Operations; POCUS
Christensen J. 18(3). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Special Operations Combat Medic (NSOCM) course is spec
Keywords: NATO; International Special Training Centre; Special Operations Combat Medic; training
Sardianos D, Boland J. 19(2). 118 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Technology has become a necessity in modern society, providing capabilities that have never been exp
Keywords: technology; awareness; ultrasound; telemedicine; NATO; Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM
Flatau P. 16(2). 111 - 114. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Against all odds and despite significant challenges and scarce resources, Niger's Armed Forces (FAN)
Keywords: Niger; casualty evacuations; Special Operations Command Africa
Carlton DM, Lowery D, Woodard C, Lugo-Robles R, Charny G. 21(2). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: While the US military has relied on the "Golden Hour" for casualty evacuation in Iraq an
Keywords: telemedicine; telehealth; communication; military; prolonged field care; Special Operations Force; austere; project research
Goldmann J, Braunstein B, Sanno M, Kurzner S, Brüggemann G, Mester J. 14(2). 80 - 83. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objectives: Short-term exposure (2-30 seconds) to segmental mechanical vibrations with frequencies b
Keywords: fast-roping; vibrations; motion; rope; sensations; rappelling; abseiling; kinesthetic illusions; Special Operations Forces
Daigle KA, Logan CM, Kotwal RS. 15(4). 40 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) training, combat, and contingency operations are unique and demandin
Keywords: nutrition; performance; military; Special Operations Forces; human performance optimization
Park GH, Messina LA, Deuster P. 17(3). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Within the Department of Defense over the past decade, a focus on enhancing Warfighter resilience an
Keywords: human performance optimization; Special Operations Forces
Sepowitz JJ, Armstrong NJ, Pasiakos SM. 17(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Methods: This study characterized the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), energy intake (EI), bod
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; protein; carbohydrate; fatigue, volitional; military dietary reference intakes; weight loss
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Sons N, Brandon JW. 18(1). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite many resilience studies and resilience-building initiatives in the military, resilience as a
Keywords: resilience; military; concept analysis; Special Operations Forces; suicide
Worthington D, Deuster P. 18(1). 100 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Spirituality is a key interweaving and interacting domain, and an integral component for maintaining
Keywords: spirituality; human performance optimization; Special Operations Forces
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Godbee DC, Brandon JW. 19(2). 57 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Due to alarming rates of suicide in Special Operations Forces (SOF) and associated effec
Keywords: military; Special Operations Forces; resilience; suicide; traumatic stress; integrative review
Berry KG, Sakallaris B, Deuster P. 19(4). 100 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Force (SOF) Operators, spouses, and component representatives were asked to descr
Keywords: family readiness; mission performance; operator readiness; POTFF; Special Operations Forces
Fedor PJ, Dorsch J, Kharod C, Paladino L, Rush S. 21(1). 25 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Air Force Special Warfare Medical Officer Course was created to address the lack of
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; medical officer; physician; prehospital; training; education
Dawes JJ, Tramel W, Bartley N, Bricker D, Werth K, Brodine L, Clark C, Goldberg PG, Pagel K, Federico T, Bullinger D, Canada DM. 22(4). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to determine the impact of a mental an
Keywords: shooting; sport psychology; Special Operations Forces; cognition; military
Rittenhouse M, Deuster P. 22(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum human performance optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: omega-3; Special Operations Forces; full-spectrum human performance optimization; nutrition dietary supplements
Scott J, Linderman JR, Deuster P. 23(1). 88 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Full-spectrum Human Performance Optimization (HPO) is essential for Special Operations Forces (SOF).
Keywords: hydration; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization; HPO; nutrition
Edlow BL, Gilmore N, Tromly SL, Deary KB, McKinney IR, Hu CG, Kelemen JN, Maffei C, Tseng CJ, Llorden GR, Healy BC, Masood M, Cali RJ, Baxter T, Yao EF, Belanger HG, Benjamini D, Basser PJ, Priemer DS, Kimberly WT, Polimeni JR, Rosen BR, Fischl B, Zurcher NR, Greve DN, Hooker JM, Huang SY, Caruso A, Smith GA, Szymanski TG, Perl DP, Dams-O'Connor K, Mac Donald CL, Bodien YG. 23(4). 47 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
United States Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are frequently exposed to explosive blasts i
Keywords: blast overpressure; brain injury; Special Operations Forces; SOF; human performance optimization
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Anonymous A, Hetzler MR. 24(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Forces increasingly operate in austere environments, which are known to have limited medical
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; special operation forces; bTBI; wooden foreign bodies; special forces; cervical sympathetic blockade; cervical sympathetic blockade; prolonged casualty care
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
Dresti S, Mellino E, Palazzo M, Solidoro M, Orr R. 25(1). 96 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are at a high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) in
Keywords: Special Operations Forces; SOF; injury; military; police; human performance; occupational injuries
Richer I, Frank C. 20(4). 60 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel are required to withstand considerable physical and psycho
Keywords: Special Operations Forces members; mental health; coping; work-family conflicts; team cohesion; organizational and individual resilience factors
Hellums JS, Klapperich K. 15(1). 113 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dermatologic complaints are common in the deployed environment. Preventive medicine and knowledge of
Keywords: Africa; dermatology; Special Operations medic; Paederus dermatitis
Jeschke EA. 18(4). 153 - 156. (Journal Article)
Abstract
I suggest that Special Operations Forces (SOF) medicine should explicitly acknowledge the Special Op
Keywords: death; ethics; combat casualty care; prolonged field care; Special Operations medic; death care; unconventional medicine
Anderson J, Cole M, Pannell D. 22(2). 43 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Crush injuries present a challenging case for medical providers and require knowledge and skill to m
Keywords: crush injury; Special Operations Medicine; tactical medicine; compartment syndrome; rhabdomyolysis
Payne R, Glassman E, Turman ML, Cancio LC. 22(2). 87 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Management of burn patients in the prehospital and prolonged field care environments presents comple
Keywords: burns; prehospital; critical care; military medicine; Special Operations Medicine
Parker PJ. 19(3). 26 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The Special Operations Surgical Team Development Course (SOSTDC) is a 5-day course held two or three
Keywords: Special Operations Surgical Team; resuscitation; in-flight surgery; blood
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(2). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article presents a justification for using an ethnographic approach to research resilience. Our
Keywords: resilience; SOST; Special Operations Surgical Team; SOF special operations; catastrophic; injury; ethnographic; combat
Ross EM, Deaton TG, Hurst N, Siefert J. 15(1). 71 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Prehospital ultrasound use is a relatively new skill set. The military noted the clear advantages of
Keywords: point-of-care ultrasound; prehospital ultrasound; Special Operations-level clinical ultrasound; simulation
Yue I, Allen DS, Chung J, Ruppert A, Papalski WN, Sons N, Zarow GJ, Good CJ, Devenny LE, Cady HJ, Sonntag EM, Adams RC, Hildreth AF. 24(3). 49 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Training needs of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics were surveyed and new training initiatives
Keywords: special warfare; Special Operations; advanced tactical provider; medical sustainment program; medical training; TACMED
Thompson MS, Hartman TM, Sztajnkrycer M. 17(3). 69 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little is known about occupational fatalities among tactical officers. A greater under
Keywords: tactical; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical emergency medical support; felonious assault
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Banting J, Meriano T. 17(1). 76 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: biostatics, statistics; tests; specificity; sensitivity
Gielas A. 25(1). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In 2024 and early 2025, several successful surgeries involving brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) gain
Keywords: brain computer interface; neurotechnologies; translational research; spinal cord injuries; prosthetics; traumatic brain injury; neuroenhancement
King DR, Larentzakis A. 14(2). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sea urchin injuries can be sustained in a variety of environments in which U.S. Forces are operating
Keywords: sea urchin; spines; laser; ablation
Nelson T, Youngblade L, Goldberg PG, Bricker D, Werth K, Riesberg JC, Surrett GW. 23(4). 92 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical domain (PD)
Keywords: physical domain; spiritual domain; POTFF; United States Army Special Operations Command; USASOC; Special Forces; psychological domain; social/family domain
Alexander DW. 20(3). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The SOCOM Spiritual Fitness Scale (SSFS) enables religious support teams and other spiritual fitness
Keywords: spirituality; spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness
Alexander DW, Deuster P. 21(1). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM)'s Preservation of the Force and Family Program
Keywords: spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness; program evaluation
Alexander DW. 20(3). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The SOCOM Spiritual Fitness Scale (SSFS) enables religious support teams and other spiritual fitness
Keywords: spirituality; spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness
Alexander DW, Deuster P. 21(1). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM)'s Preservation of the Force and Family Program
Keywords: spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness; program evaluation
Worthington D, Deuster P. 18(1). 100 - 105. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Spirituality is a key interweaving and interacting domain, and an integral component for maintaining
Keywords: spirituality; human performance optimization; Special Operations Forces
Alexander DW. 20(3). 109 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The SOCOM Spiritual Fitness Scale (SSFS) enables religious support teams and other spiritual fitness
Keywords: spirituality; spiritual metric; spiritual fitness; human performance optimization; total force fitness
Grambusch DM, Hoedebecke KL. 12(3). 36 - 42. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonosis with worldwide distribution and is potentially lethal to those
Keywords: leptospirosis; operational medicine; adventure racing; zoonosis; zoonotic disease; spirochetes; working dogs; Special Operations
Moeller D. 13(1). 49 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This large case series reports the results of using a removable soft intraoral stabilization splint
Keywords: PTSD; splint; headaches; nightmares; Sleep disruption
Moeller D, Duffey JM, Goolsby AM, Gallimore JT. 14(3). 64 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with nighttime headaches (HAs
Keywords: PTSD; mTBI; nightmares; headaches; sleep disturbances; DIMS; bruxism; bruxing; splint
Childers W, Alderete JF, Eliason TD, Goldman SM, Nicolella DP, Pierrie SN, Stark GE, Studer NM, Wenke JC, Wilson JB, Dearth CL. 23(3). 91 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The potential for delayed evacuation of injured Service members from austere environments highlights
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; combat fractures; lower extremity; mobility; splinting; wilderness
Montagnon R, Rouffilange L, Wagnon G, Balasoupramanien K, Texier G, Aigle L. 24(3). 44 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: A systematic radiological examination is needed for military airborne troops in order
Keywords: military medicine; airborne; scoliosis; kyphosis; spondylolisthesis
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Dawes JJ, Tramel W, Bartley N, Bricker D, Werth K, Brodine L, Clark C, Goldberg PG, Pagel K, Federico T, Bullinger D, Canada DM. 22(4). 22 - 25. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to determine the impact of a mental an
Keywords: shooting; sport psychology; Special Operations Forces; cognition; military
O'Hara R, Sussman LR, Tiede JM, Sheehan R, Keizer B. 22(2). 139 - 148. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators (SOs) are exposed to high levels of physiolo
Keywords: humans; cognition; overtraining syndrome; allostatic load; military personnel; sports
Springer B. 19(1). 31 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Quality of Life Plus Program (QL+); physical therapist; sports and orthopedic physical therapy; veterans
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Mitchener TA. 20(3). 114 - 116. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is second of a two-part series on the history and effectiveness of mouthguards (MGs) for protec
Keywords: mouthguards; orofacial injury; sports injuries; oral health
Lovalekar M, Keenan KA, Bird M, Cruz DE, Beals K, Nindl BC. 23(1). 38 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are an important cause of morbidity in the military, esp
Keywords: military personnel; incidence; cross-sectional studies; self-report; sprains and strains
Nicholson J, Perry MJ. 22(1). 92 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
With a mandate to work by, with, and through host nation partners, Special Operations Forces (SOF) o
Keywords: humanitarian; stability operations; linear regression
Brisson S, Dekker AH. 17(4). 49 - 51. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Human-animal interactions in the form of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) have become commo
Keywords: animal-assisted therapy; therapy dog; military; behavioral health; staff attitudes
Bedolla C, Zilevicius D, Copeland G, Guerra M, Salazar S, April MD, Long BJ, Naylor JF, De Lorenzo RA, Schauer S, Hood RL. 23(2). 19 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of death on the battlefield. The harsh
Keywords: supraglottic; extraglottic; military; standard; testing; combat; medic
Tang N, Jones KD, Kemp SJ, Knapp JG. 22(1). 130 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tactical emergency medical support; TEMS; tactical medicine; standardized patient methodology
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Shackelford SA, Moore VK, Dubick MA. 17(2). 39 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the skills of trainers using different junctiona
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage prevention and control; shock; damage control; resuscitation; emergency medical services; education; standards; methods; military medicine; medical device; first aid; inguinal
McIntire S, Boujie L, Leasiolagi J. 16(3). 11 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Injuries involving rupture of the pectoralis major are relatively rare. When they do occur, it is mo
Keywords: pectoralis major; rupture; avulsion; tear; airborne; parachute; static line
Rocklein Kemplin K, Bowling FY. 17(2). 12 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
When we do not know a language, we are at the mercy of an interpreter. The same is true for research
Keywords: research; statistics; statistical analysis
Rocklein Kemplin K, Bowling FY. 17(2). 12 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
When we do not know a language, we are at the mercy of an interpreter. The same is true for research
Keywords: research; statistics; statistical analysis
Mulvaney SW, Lynch JH, Kotwal RS. 15(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Multiple case series published in the peer-reviewed medical literature have demonstrated the safety
Keywords: posttraumatic stress disorder; stellate ganglion block; ultrasound, guided; anxiety; clinical guidelines
Lanham N, Belyea CM, Marcello D, Wataka AB, Musila L. 24(1). 77 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Recommendations for optimal temperature and humidity for sterile instrument storage vary
Keywords: instrument sterility; austere environment; peel packing; cellulose wrapping; sterile instrument storage
Cook RK, McDaniel J, Pelaez M, Beltran T, Webb O. 21(1). 37 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Sterilization of healthcare instruments in an expeditionary environment presents a myria
Keywords: disinfection; sterilization; dental instruments; health professional
Hynes A, Murali S, Bass GA, Kheirbek T, Qasim Z, George N, Yelon JA, Chreiman KC, Martin ND, Cannon JW. 23(4). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhagic shock requires timely administration of blood products and resuscitative adj
Keywords: intraosseous; resuscitation; sternum; sternal intraosseous; sternal vascular access; vascular access
Hynes A, Murali S, Bass GA, Kheirbek T, Qasim Z, George N, Yelon JA, Chreiman KC, Martin ND, Cannon JW. 23(4). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhagic shock requires timely administration of blood products and resuscitative adj
Keywords: intraosseous; resuscitation; sternum; sternal intraosseous; sternal vascular access; vascular access
Hynes A, Murali S, Bass GA, Kheirbek T, Qasim Z, George N, Yelon JA, Chreiman KC, Martin ND, Cannon JW. 23(4). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Hemorrhagic shock requires timely administration of blood products and resuscitative adj
Keywords: intraosseous; resuscitation; sternum; sternal intraosseous; sternal vascular access; vascular access
Lee JD, Bowley DM, Miles JA, Muzaffar J, Poole R, Orr LE. 20(4). 104 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Frontline military personnel are at high risk of acute acoustic trauma (AAT) caused by impulse noise
Keywords: hearing loss, noise-induced; acute acoustic trauma; noise, occupational; military personnel; hearing protective devices; telemedicine; steroid
Fisher AD, Clarke J, Williams TK. 15(2). 8 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Contact/allergic dermatitis is frequently treated inappropriately with lower-than-recommended doses
Keywords: dermatitis; steroids; bed bugs; military; Cimex lectularis
Anonymous A. 21(4). 85 - 89. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: mental health; military psychology; military personnel; emergency responders; stigma; partners; health services accessibility
Randich HB, Burnett MW. 21(4). 106 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The genus Scolopendra includes large centipedes that inhabit tropical regions of Southeast Asia and
Keywords: Scolopendra subspinipes; centipedes; stings
Qureshi I, Simecek J, Mitchener TA. 23(2). 82 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A literature review was performed to determine the frequency of medical evacuations (MEDEVAC) that a
Keywords: medical evacuation; MEDEVAC; military personnel; dental emergencies; oil and gas industry; emergencies; dental care; health care costs; stomatognathic diseases
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(1). 35 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: A tourniquet's readiness during emergencies depends on how it is configured. We investig
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet configuration; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; tourniquet band flattening; tourniquet elongation; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Wright-Aldossari B, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(2). 41 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: To investigate questions about application of emergency tourniquets in very young childr
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; limb tourniquet; Stop the Bleed; medical device; combat injury first aid; use instruction; resuscitation; emergency
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 19(3). 45 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought opportunities to develop learning practices of individual first aid providers.
Keywords: Combat Application Tourniquet; tourniquet placement; limb wound; Stop the Bleed; motor control and learning; loop-passage technique
Martinson J, Park H, Butler FK, Hammesfahr R, DuBose JJ, Scalea TM. 20(2). 116 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The American College of Surgeons' "Stop the Bleed" (STB) campaign emphasizes how to apply the Combat
Keywords: tourniquets; alternate; Stop the Bleed; review
Gattere M, Scaffei N, Gozzetti L, Alessandrini M. 21(1). 120 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
As a result of the increasing use and application of military tourniquets in civilian settings, it i
Keywords: tourniquet; hemorrhage; child; pediatric; military personnel; accidents; amputation; Stop the Bleed; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSCOM
Bowman M, Ashbaucher J, Cohee B, Fisher MS, Jennette JB, Huse JD, Copeland C, Muir KB. 19(4). 85 - 87. (Journal Article)
Abstract
US Special Operations Forces work by, with, and through partner forces (PFs) to accomplish mutual ob
Keywords: walking blood bank; stored whole blood; austere surgical team; US military
Avila CO, Sayson SC, Bennett B. 22(3). 19 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Military medical research has affirmed that early administration of blood products and
Keywords: stored whole blood; forward deployed surgical team; austere environments; walking blood bank; fresh whole blood; Role 2 care; blood transfusion; Golden Hour Offset Surgical Team
Rodgers DK, Simmons CJ, Castaneda P, Carius BM. 24(4). 23 - 27. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fresh whole blood (FWB) is essential for hemorrhagic shock resuscitation, but little lit
Keywords: phlebotomy; military; performance; saline lock; straight stick; intravenous access
Altamirano MP, Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 15(2). 42 - 46. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: In emergencies when commercially designed tourniquets are unavailable, hemorrhage may ne
Keywords: first aid; hemorrhage; tourniquet; shock; damage control; tourniquet, makeshift; tourniquet, homemade; strap-and-windlass
Jeschke EA, Baker JB, Wyma-Bradley J, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 23(3). 58 - 62. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This will be the second in a series of nine articles in which we discuss findings from our ethnograp
Keywords: resilience; performance; strategic; SOF medic; transformational
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
Bird S, Hack K, Kircher JW, Bridwell R. 24(4). 105 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Traumatic ocular injuries from both combat- and noncombat-related activity remain a significant burd
Keywords: yphema; commotio retinae; ophthalmology; Special Operations Forces; SOF; prolonged casualty care; PCC; teleconsultation; strategic evacuation; STRATEVAC
O'Hara R, Serres J, Dodson W, Bruce W, Ordway J, Powell E, Wade M. 14(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Military Special Operators (SOs) are exposed environmental conditions that can alter judg
Keywords: high altitude; mountain; performance; strength; endurance; physical; military; Special Operations
Hylden C, Burns T, Stinner D, Owens J. 15(1). 50 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Blood flow restricted (BFR) training, the brief and partial restriction of venous outflo
Keywords: strengthening; muscle mass; tourniquet; physical therapy; blood flow restriction; vascular occlusion
Mueller G, Moloff A, Wedmore I, Schoeff J, LaPorta AJ. 12(2). 71 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A delicate balance exists between a beneficial stress response that enhances memory and recall perfo
Keywords: stress; cortisol; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty
Knapik JJ. 15(1). 123 - 127. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physical fitness can be defined as a set of attributes that allows the ability to perform physical a
Keywords: physical fitness; injury prevention; activity; stress; cardiorespiratory endurance; injuries; muscular endurance
Taylor M, Rolo C, Stump J, Mayo J, Hernandez LM, Gould DR. 19(1). 61 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: We describe the psychological strategies (PS) used by a specialized military population, US
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Hindorf M, Berggren P, Jonson C, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 22(3). 42 - 48. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Stress week was included during training of Special Forces (SF) Operators in Sweden to
Keywords: military training; stress; simulation; NASA-TLX
Zink N, Merelman A, Fisher AD, Lauria MJ. 23(1). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Clinicians involved in the care of critically ill patients are often exposed to demanding and stress
Keywords: adaption; error; performance; stress; training
Renkiewicz G, Hubble MW, Hunter SL, Kearns RD. 23(2). 60 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The coronavirus disease pandemic has pro-foundly affected emergency medical services (
Keywords: paramedic; EMS; maladaptive cognition; COVID-19; pandemic; stress; PTSI
Taylor M, Barczak-Scarboro NE, Hernandez L. 23(3). 44 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This report describes the development and validation of the U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Di
Keywords: stress; military; psychological strategies; explosive ordnance disposal; Special Operations
Mueller G, Hunt B, Wall V, Rush RM, Moloff A, Schoeff J, Wedmore I, Schmid J, LaPorta AJ. 12(4). 45 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The effects of stress induced cortisol on learning and memory is well documented in the literature.1
Keywords: stress control; medical student; enhanced learning scenario; high intensisty; military medicine
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Hoedebecke KL. 17(2). 120 - 130. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Stress fractures are part of a continuum of changes in healthy bones in response to repeated mechani
Keywords: stress fracture; risk factors; diagnosis; treatment
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Jackson SE, Baity MR, Thomas PR, Barba D, Jacobson D, Goodkind M, Swick D, Ivey AS. 21(4). 37 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Stress inoculation training (SIT) interventions have demonstrated promise within militar
Keywords: stress inoculation; training; performance training
Flanagan SC, Kotwal RS, Forsten RD. 12(2). 33 - 41. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Protracted use of stressors during military training courses does not necessarily enhance a Soldier'
Keywords: combat stress; military training; military deployment; physical training; posttraumatic stress disorder; sleep deprivation; stress inoculation training
Canada DM, Dawes JJ, Lindsay KG, Elder C, Goldberg PG, Bartley N, Werth K, Bricker D, Fischer T. 18(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this investigation was to determine if Army Special Operation Forces (ARS
Keywords: Tactical Human Optimization; Rapid Rehabilitation and Reconditioning program; human performance; stress shoot; duress
Florance JM, Florance C. 18(3). 28 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Given a denied or resource-limited area of operations, when air medical evacuation would
Keywords: acceleration; movement; military personnel; emergencies; warfare; stretchers; transportation; rescue work
Levri JM, Ocon A, Schunk P, Cunningham CW. 17(3). 21 - 23. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment guidelines include various recommendations for treatment once
Keywords: stroke, acute ischemic; prehospital treatment; acetylsalicylic acid; antiplatelet
Thompson D. 08(2). 88 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A radiological case study of spontaneous pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emph
Keywords: pneumopericardium; pneumomediastinum; subcutaneous emphysema; SERE
Vigilante JA, Scribner J. 14(4). 122 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
An active duty female Sailor reports to your clinic complaining of tender nodules to her legs beginn
Keywords: subcutaneous nodules; erythema nodosum; panniculitis
Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, Fredrickson BL, Kiefer AW, Bailar-heath M, Burke RJ, DeLellis SM, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Depenbrock PJ, Mihalik JP. 22(3). 129 - 135. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat Servicemember mental
Keywords: depression; anxiety; posttraumatic stress; subjective well-being; military; concussion
Loughren MJ, Kilbourn J, Worth K, Burgert J, Gegel B, Johnson D. 14(2). 35 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aim: To compare the onset and duration of intravenous (IV) and intraosseous (IO) administration of s
Keywords: intraosseous; succinylcholine; rapid sequence induction
Kuhlwilm V. 21(1). 94 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Sucking chest wounds occur when injuries penetrate the thorax and inhalation results i
Keywords: open pneumothorax; sucking chest wound; thoracic trauma; chest seal; vented chest seal; unvented chest seal; combat medical care; tactical medicine
Osborne K, Wenthe A, Mahowald M, Bridwell R. 24(2). 82 - 84. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Special Operations Servicemembers presenting with palpitations, pre-syncope, or exertional syncope d
Keywords: ARVC; sudden cardiac death; arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; ventricular tachycardia; arrhythmia
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Sons N, Brandon JW. 18(1). 54 - 60. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Despite many resilience studies and resilience-building initiatives in the military, resilience as a
Keywords: resilience; military; concept analysis; Special Operations Forces; suicide
Rocklein Kemplin K, Paun O, Godbee DC, Brandon JW. 19(2). 57 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Due to alarming rates of suicide in Special Operations Forces (SOF) and associated effec
Keywords: military; Special Operations Forces; resilience; suicide; traumatic stress; integrative review
Crawford S, Duffey JM, Doss KM. 22(1). 134 - 140. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Suicide has quickly risen to be among the top threats to humanity the world over, which is most cert
Keywords: suicide; risk reduction; veterans; Servicemembers; prevention; identification; intervention; partnerships
Rivard SS, Crandall ML, Gibbs NF. 14(1). 99 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Servicemembers are often exposed to extreme environments with sun exposure, often laying the foundat
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; giant basal cell carcinoma; enlarging plaque; electrodessication and curettage; UV damage; sun exposure; Seabee; military provider
Stanley SE, Faulkenberry JB. 14(4). 106 - 112. (Journal Article)
Abstract
On 3 November 2012, in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, the 227th Preventive Medicine Medical Detachmen
Keywords: force health protection support; natural disaster; Superstorm Sandy
Armstrong M. 12(4). 1 - 4. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Our nation's servicemembers commonly use dietary supplements to enhance their performance. Despite t
Keywords: atrial fibriliation; supplement; DMAA; Special Operations; 1,3 Dimethylamylamine
Hoedebecke KL, Rerucha C, Maxwell K, Butler JN. 13(4). 1 - 5. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplementation has become progressively more prevalent, with over half of the American popu
Keywords: liver injury; prohormone; testosterone; supplement
Pasiakos SM, Sepowitz JJ, Deuster P. 15(4). 89 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military recommendations for dietary protein are based on the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of
Keywords: military; US Army Special Operations Forces; sustained operations; whey protien; supplement; military dietary reference intakes
Deuster P. 18(4). 131 - 136. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplement (DS) use by military members and Special Operations Forces (SOF), in particular,
Keywords: adulteration; human performance; new dietary ingredient; regulations; tainted products; supplements
Bachhal J, Diaz A, Bowling FY. 24(4). 30 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: blood; CL VIII(B); large-scale combat operations; supply chain management; Arctic; emergency donor; blood transfusion; blood collection; blood administration; blood storage; blood transportation; walking blood bank
Weidner DA, Yoo MJ. 22(3). 70 - 74. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious, often silent, medical condition with diverse etiologies and
Keywords: acute kidney injury; supportive care; nephrotoxic exposures
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(2). 91 - 94. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy
Schauer S, Naylor JF, Chow AL, Maddry JK, Cunningham CW, Blackburn MB, Nawn CD, April MD. 19(3). 86 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway compromise is the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. U
Keywords: airway; supraglottic; extraglottic; prehospital; cricothyroidotomy; injury; explosive
Schauer S, April MD, Fairley R, Uhaa N, Hudson IL, Johnson MD, Keen DE, De Lorenzo RA. 20(4). 68 - 72. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially preventable death on the b
Keywords: combat medic; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic; extraglottic
Bedolla C, Zilevicius D, Copeland G, Guerra M, Salazar S, April MD, Long BJ, Naylor JF, De Lorenzo RA, Schauer S, Hood RL. 23(2). 19 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of death on the battlefield. The harsh
Keywords: supraglottic; extraglottic; military; standard; testing; combat; medic
Hamilton TJ, Maani CV, Redman T. 13(4). 46 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of the LMA Supreme® (LAM) as a combat supraglot
Keywords: supraglottic airway; LMA Supreme; King LT-D
Regner D, Frykholm P. 18(2). 90 - 96. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway management is a critical skill that may be essential in the battlefield. The aim
Keywords: airway; airway management; combat; education; laryngeal tube; laryngeal tube suction; laryngeal mask; military medicine; supraglottic airway
Stancil S, Miller J, Riddle M. 14(3). 74 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Previous studies have sought to determine the feasibility of exchanging the laryngeal mask airway (L
Keywords: laryngeal mask airway; endotracheal tube; gum elastic bougie; supraglottic airway devices; intubation; airway; tube exchange
Smith S, Liu M, Ball IM, Meunier B, Hilsden R. 23(1). 31 - 37. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Medical leadership must decide how prehospital airways will be managed in a combat environment, and
Keywords: endotracheal intubation; airway; cricothyroidotomy; supraglottic airways; and nasopharyngeal airways
Smith IM, Naumann DN, Guyver P, Bishop J, Davies S, Lundy JB, Bowley DM. 15(2). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Anatomic measures of injury burden provide key information for studies of prehospital an
Keywords: Injury Severity Score; Abbreviated Injury Scale; trauma; surgeon; trauma nurse coordinator
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Sirkin MR, Cook P, Davis KG. 15(4). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The operative control of noncompressible hemorrhage is the single largest impact that co
Keywords: hemorrhage; laparotomy; cotton; rayon; sponge; austere; surgery; packing; combat casualty care; absorption; density
Brown SR, Reed DH, Thomas P, Simpson C, Ritchie JD. 20(1). 34 - 36. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to augment resuscitation i
Keywords: REBOA; surgery; head injury; trauma; small surgical team; resuscitation
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Ward H, Downing N, Goller S, Stremick J. 22(4). 93 - 96. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The Role 2 environment presents several challenges in diagnosing and treating complex medical and li
Keywords: Role 2; damage control resuscitation; surgery; pulmonary embolism; ventricular tachycardia; aortic dissection
Schlocker C, Grosser S, Spaulding C, Beltrech B, Brady R. 23(4). 57 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an airway localization device (ALD) on surgical cricothyrotomy (S
Keywords: airway; trauma; military medicine; surgical cricothyrotomy; procedural time; operator confidence; hospital corpsmen; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Lundy JB, Sparkman BK, Sleeter JJ, Steinberger Z, Remick KN. 21(4). 118 - 123. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The authors describe an equipment list for an ultramobile, surgeon-carried equipment set that is spe
Keywords: damage control surgery; damage control resuscitation; surgical equipment; austere; packing; pack; backpack; trauma; surgeon; surgery
Pieper MA, Vonderharr MJ, Knutson TL, Sullivan JL, Allison CG, Englert Z. 19(1). 20 - 22. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The military conflicts of the past 17 years have taught us many lessons, including the evolution of
Keywords: en route surgery; resuscitative thoracotomy; HH-60; surgical resuscitation team
DuBose JJ, Stinner D, Baudek A, Martens D, Donham B, Cuthrell M, Stephens T, Schofield J, Conklin CC, Telian S. 20(4). 47 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Expedient resuscitation and emergent damage control interventions remain critical tools
Keywords: in-flight; surgical resuscitation team; casualty; limb salvage; military treatment facility; trauma
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
Mccown M, Opel T, Grzeszak B. 13(2). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) make up a large number of emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases. Ve
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; ticks; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; One Health
Mccown M, Monterroso VH, Cardona W. 14(1). 86 - 90. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Objective: Emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases are made up in large proportion by vector-borne
Keywords: zoonotic disease; parasites; vector-borne disease; dogs; public health; surveillance; Colombia
Mccown M, Alleman A, Sayler KA, Chandrashekar R, Thatcher B, Tyrrell P, Stillman B, Beall M, Barbet AF. 14(4). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Based on the high tick-borne pathogen results from a 2011 surveillance study in three Co
Keywords: tick-borne pathogens; point prevalence; surveillance; US Military SOF; military working dogs; Colombia
Hoysal N, Mccown M, Fazekas L, Krabbe C. 19(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
EpiNATO-2 is the only interoperable health surveillance system that is defined in North Atlantic Tre
Keywords: EpiNATO-2; NATO; force health protection; NATO MILMED COE; NATO DHSC; surveillance; Q fever; interoperability; international military collaboration; SOF
Johnson SA, Carr C, Reeves LK, Bean K, Schauer S. 22(1). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Limited veterinary care is available in the far forward environment, leading to human me
Keywords: military working dogs; surveillance; security
Rush S, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy ES, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Foudrait A, Barendregt P, Atkins M, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Obiajulu J, Dorlac WC, Gurney J, Robb D, Kue RC. 24(3). 62 - 66. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Introduction: Mass casualty events (MASCALs) in the combat environment, which involve large numbers
Keywords: mass casualty management; triage; MASCAL; survey; SOF medics
Schauer S, Mabry RL, Varney SM, Howard JT. 15(2). 74 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: As US military combat operations draw down in Afghanistan, the military health system wi
Keywords: medics, Combat; medics, Special Forces; patients, emergency department; surveys
Kosequat J, Rush S, Simonsen I, Gallo I, Scott A, Swats K, Gray CC, Mason B. 17(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The application of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) represents evidence-based medici
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; survival; Pararescuemen; mnemonic; MARCH PAWS; tactical field care; tactical evacuation
Dobson GP, Letson HL. 20(3). 128 - 134. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Future expeditionary missions are expected to occur in more remote austere environments where combat
Keywords: hemorrhage; trauma; survival; genetics; metabolism; inflammation; military medicine; resuscitation
Schauer S, Hudson IL, Fisher AD, Dion G, Long BJ, Blackburn MB, De Lorenzo RA, Shaw TA, April MD. 23(1). 23 - 29. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of potentially survivable death on the ba
Keywords: prehospital; trend; airway; combat; outcome; survival; military
Smith MB. 13(2). 25 - 32. (Journal Article)
Abstract
When an individual finds himself/herself in a survival, evasion, resistance, or escape (SERE) scenar
Keywords: SERE; survival, evasion, resistance, escape; captivity; isolation; wilderness
Bonanno AM, Hoops HE, Graham T, Davis BL, McCully BH, Wilson LN, Madtson BM, Ross JD. 18(4). 106 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet, when modified with an off-label, prototype,
Keywords: noncompressable torso hemorrhage; junctional tourniquet; swine; Sus scrofa; hemorrhage control; trauma; prolonged field care
Pasiakos SM, Sepowitz JJ, Deuster P. 15(4). 89 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Military recommendations for dietary protein are based on the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of
Keywords: military; US Army Special Operations Forces; sustained operations; whey protien; supplement; military dietary reference intakes
Young JB, Galante JM, Sena MJ. 13(3). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Members of Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams routinely work in high-risk tactical
Keywords: TEMS; tactical emergency medical support; SWAT; law enforcement; tactical medics
Aberle SJ, Lohse CM, Sztajnkrycer M. 15(2). 117 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Law enforcement tactical incidents involve high-risk operations that exceed the capabili
Keywords: TEMS; emergency medical services; tactical; SWAT
Thompson MS, Hartman TM, Sztajnkrycer M. 17(3). 69 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little is known about occupational fatalities among tactical officers. A greater under
Keywords: tactical; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical emergency medical support; felonious assault
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Morgan PM, Williams VJ, Sell TC. 16(4). 27 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Naval Special Warfare's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) operate on
Keywords: postural stability; tactical gear; sensory organization test; Navy; SWCC
Hindorf M, Lundberg L, Jonsson A. 18(3). 45 - 49. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Swedish naval specialized boarding element participated in Operation Atalanta in 201
Keywords: Swedish Navy; naval duty; mental strain; coping; qualitative method
Melau J, Hisdal J, Solberg PA. 21(3). 55 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Special Operation Forces (SOF) operate regularly in extreme environmental conditions tha
Keywords: stress hormones; body temperature; skin temperature; military medicine; swimming; physical fitness; combat swimmer; combat diver
Kostoulas I, Kounalakis SN, Toubekis AG, Karagiannis A, Kaniadakis A, Karatrantou K, Gerodimos V. 24(4). 97 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The present study examined the effect of a training program with or without equipment on
Keywords: training specificity; military activities; equipment; swimming style; shooting position
Bodo M, Pearce FJ, Tsai MD, Garcia A, vanAlbert S, Armonda R. 13(4). 63 - 75. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Two challenges of trauma triage are to identify wounded who are in danger of imminent
Keywords: lethal hemorrhage; vital sign monitoring; EEG; respiration; event marker; data processing; swine
Bonanno AM, Hoops HE, Graham T, Davis BL, McCully BH, Wilson LN, Madtson BM, Ross JD. 18(4). 106 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet, when modified with an off-label, prototype,
Keywords: noncompressable torso hemorrhage; junctional tourniquet; swine; Sus scrofa; hemorrhage control; trauma; prolonged field care
Stigall K, Blough PE, Rall JM, Kauvar DS. 21(1). 30 - 36. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Two methods of controlling pelvic and inguinal hemorrhage are the Abdominal Aortic and J
Keywords: hemorrhage; Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; swine
Anonymous A. 19(4). 114 - 117. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Some of the current methods of instruction used within international armed forces courses are not al
Keywords: comprehension; goals; learning; training; NATO Special Operations Combat Medic; NSOCM; Swiss Armed Forces
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
Hotaling B, Theiss J, Cohen B, Wilburn K, Emberton J, Westrick R. 21(3). 72 - 77. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) self-reporting behaviors among activ
Keywords: underreporting; injury exaggeration; concealment; injury rates; symptoms; self-report MSKI; military
Croom D, Tracy H. 16(3). 16 - 19. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) syndromes represent a spectrum of illnesses that share common clini
Keywords: syndrome, hemolytic-uremic; thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; microangiopathies, thrombotic; disseminated intravascular coagulation
Paquette R, Quinene M, Blackbourne LH, Allen PB. 21(3). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Penetrating thoracic injuries account for an essential subset of battlefield and civilia
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; chest trauma; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; advanced trauma life support; systematic review
Knapik JJ. 21(4). 112 - 115. (Journal Article)
Abstract
High-intensity functional training (HIFT) involves high-volume and high-intensity physical activitie
Keywords: CrossFit; weightlifting; exercise; systematic review; narrative reviews
Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke SS. 23(1). 96 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Obesity is a worldwide health problem that has reached pandemic proportions. In the military, obesit
Keywords: body mass index; injury; Underweight; Overweight; Obese; meta-analysis; systematic review
Knapik JJ. 19(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is part 2 of an article detailing the reduction in airbornerelated injuries over time. Part 1 e
Keywords: T-10 parachute; T-11 parachute; parachute ankle brace; Controlled Alternating Parachute Exit System (CAPES); airborne school
Knapik JJ. 19(4). 109 - 113. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is part 2 of an article detailing the reduction in airbornerelated injuries over time. Part 1 e
Keywords: T-10 parachute; T-11 parachute; parachute ankle brace; Controlled Alternating Parachute Exit System (CAPES); airborne school
Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Kerr W, Conklin CC, Morissette DM, Remley MA, Shaw TA, Rich TA. 17(2). 21 - 38. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; T3; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; TCCC Guidelines Comprehensive Review and Update; battlefield trauma care; Role 1 Care
Yue I, Allen DS, Chung J, Ruppert A, Papalski WN, Sons N, Zarow GJ, Good CJ, Devenny LE, Cady HJ, Sonntag EM, Adams RC, Hildreth AF. 24(3). 49 - 57. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Training needs of Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics were surveyed and new training initiatives
Keywords: special warfare; Special Operations; advanced tactical provider; medical sustainment program; medical training; TACMED
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(1). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, LaPorta AJ. 13(4). 15 - 21. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Success in Special Operations Forces medicine (SOFMED) is dependent on maximizing visual capability
Keywords: lighting; tactical; dark adaptation; contrast sensitivity; illumination
Le Clerc S, McLennan J, Kyle A, Mann-Salinas EA, Russell RJ. 14(4). 48 - 52. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The administration of blood products to battlefield casualties in the prehospital arena has contribu
Keywords: trauma; prehospital; blood products; military; scoring tool; tactical; aeromedical evacuation
Aberle SJ, Lohse CM, Sztajnkrycer M. 15(2). 117 - 122. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Law enforcement tactical incidents involve high-risk operations that exceed the capabili
Keywords: TEMS; emergency medical services; tactical; SWAT
Thompson MS, Hartman TM, Sztajnkrycer M. 17(3). 69 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little is known about occupational fatalities among tactical officers. A greater under
Keywords: tactical; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical emergency medical support; felonious assault
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Stolper KA, Cunningham CW, Carter R, Fernandez JD, Pfaff J. 18(2). 53 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military operations place injured Servicemembers at high risk for open wounds. Austere e
Keywords: prehospital; antibiotics; wound; prophylaxis; combat; emergency; tactical; casualty
Bradley KD. 19(4). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have seen expansion with their applications in many fields, includin
Keywords: drone(s); medical; medicine; tactical; operational; UAV; unmanned aerial vehicle
Avilla J, Rerucha C, Hu CG. 23(2). 99 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The presentation of Type 3c diabetes is atypical, accounting for 0.5-1% of all types of diabetes. Co
Keywords: tactical; type 3c diabetes; abdominal pain; pancreatitis; athlete; Special Operations
Jeschke EA, Wyma-Bradley J, Baker JB, Dorsch J, Huffman SL. 24(2). 103 - 108. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Building upon our operational model, we will discuss findings from our ethnographic study titled "Th
Keywords: unconventional resilience; social determinant; tactical; impression management; practical performance; SOF medic
Lenard D, Josse F. 23(4). 112 - 121. (Clinical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: trauma; combat medicine; prolonged field care; tactical casualty care; Special Operations
Ryan ML, Ogilvie MP, Pereira BM, Gomez-Rodriguez JC, Livingstone AS, Proctor KG. 12(3). 57 - 67. (Journal Article)
Abstract
If blood products are not available, current military guidelines recommend a hetastarch bolus (HEX,
Keywords: hydroxyethyl starch; Hextend®; trauma resuscitation; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; first responder; field medic
Therien SP, Andrews JE, Nesbitt ME, Mabry RL. 14(2). 38 - 45. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Prehospital care documentation is crucial to improving battlefield care outcomes. Deve
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Operation Iraqi Freedom; Operation Enduring Freedom; prehospital combat documentation; Global War on Terrorism
Studer NM, Grubb SM, Horn GT, Danielson PD. 14(2). 46 - 55. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Femoral fracture is a common battlefield injury with grave complications if not properly
Keywords: combat medic; medical training; traction splinting; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; femoral
Drew B, Bird D, Matteucci M, Keenan S. 15(3). 81 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Life-saving interventions take precedence over diagnostic maneuvers in the Care Under Fire stage of
Keywords: prolonged field care; tourniquets; tourniquet conversion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Studer NM, Driscoll IR, Daly IM, Graybill JC. 15(3). 86 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Burns are frequently encountered on the modern battlefield, with 5% - 20% of combat casualties expec
Keywords: burn injury; inhalation injury; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care; Silverlon; Water-Jel; Burntec
Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Kerr W, Conklin CC, Morissette DM, Remley MA, Shaw TA, Rich TA. 17(2). 21 - 38. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; T3; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; TCCC Guidelines Comprehensive Review and Update; battlefield trauma care; Role 1 Care
Fisher AD, Teeter WA, Cordova CB, Brenner ML, Szczepanski MP, Miles EA, Galante JM, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(2). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The medical advancements made during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in an unpreceden
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; resuscitation; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage; shock
Studer NM, April MD, Bowling FY, Danielson PD, Cap AP. 17(2). 82 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Optimal fluid resuscitation on the battlefield in the absence of blood products remains unclear. Con
Keywords: albumin; fluid resuscitation; Hextend®; colloid; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prolonged field care
Horn GT, Bowling FY, Lowe DE, Parimore JG, Stagliano DR, Studer NM. 17(2). 89 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Human-patient simulators (HPSs) may help enhance medical education. Manikin HPS devices
Keywords: human-patient simulator; manikin; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; training
Pennardt A. 17(3). 146 - 147. (Interview)
Abstract
Keywords: interviews; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Otten EJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK. 17(4). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Extraglottic airway (EGA) devices have been used by both physicians and prehospital providers for se
Keywords: extraglottic airway; i-gel; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; guidelines
Kosequat J, Rush S, Simonsen I, Gallo I, Scott A, Swats K, Gray CC, Mason B. 17(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The application of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) represents evidence-based medici
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; survival; Pararescuemen; mnemonic; MARCH PAWS; tactical field care; tactical evacuation
Warner N, Zheng J, Nix G, Fisher AD, Johnson JC, Williams JE, Northern DM, Hellums JS. 18(1). 15 - 18. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The military's use of whole-blood transfusions is not new but has recently received new emphasis by
Keywords: blood transfusion; group O whole blood; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Vu EN, Wan WC, Yeung TC, Callaway DW. 18(1). 62 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains a leading cause of preventable death in tactical and com
Keywords: intramuscular; tranexamic acid; hemorrhagic shock; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Butler FK, Holcomb JB, Shackelford SA, Montgomery HR, Anderson S, Cain JS, Champion HR, Cunningham CW, Dorlac WC, Drew B, Edwards K, Gandy JV, Glassberg E, Gurney J, Harcke T, Jenkins DA, Johannigman J, Kheirabadi BS, Kotwal RS, Littlejohn LF, Martin MJ, Mazuchowski EL, Otten EJ, Polk T, Rhee P, Seery JM, Stockinger Z, Torrisi J, Yitzak A, Zafren K, Zietlow SP. 18(2). 19 - 35. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This change to the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines that updates the recommendations
Keywords: guidelines; tension pneumothorax; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Redman T, Mayberry KE, Mora AG, Benedict BA, Ross EM, Mapp JG, Kotwal RS. 18(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, documentation of prehospital combat casualty care has been relatively none
Keywords: casualty evacuations; CASEVAC; en route care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Schauer S, Fisher AD, April MD, Carter R, Cunningham CW, Aden JK, Fernandez JD, DeLorenzo RA. 19(1). 70 - 74. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Low rates of prehospital analgesia, as recommended by Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCC
Keywords: analgesia; combat; compliance; military; pain; prehospital; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Edwards TH, Palmer LE, Baxter RL, Sager TC, Coisman JG, Brown JC, George C, McGraw AC. 20(1). 101 - 111. (Journal Article)
Abstract
First introduced in 1996, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) redefined prehospital, point-of-injur
Keywords: canine; military working dog; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; prehospital care; trauma
Greydanus DJ, Hassmann LL, Butler FK. 20(2). 95 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
At present, however, there is no systematic, comprehensive quality assurance program for TCCC traini
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training; simulators; live tissue training; battlefield trauma care
Rapp J, Keenan S, Taylor D, Rapp A, Turconi M, Maves R, Kavanaugh M, Makati D, Powell D, Loos PE, Sarkisian S, Sakhuja A, Mosely DS, Shackelford SA. 20(4). 27 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This Role 1 prolonged field care (PFC) guideline is intended for use in the austere environment when
Keywords: prolonged field care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; sepsis; austere environment
Androski CP, Bianchi WD, Robinson DL, Zarow GJ, Moore CH, Deaton TG, Drew B, Gonzalez S, Knight RM. 20(4). 85 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Early tranexamic acid (TXA) administration for resuscitation of critically injured warfighters provi
Keywords: tranexamic acid; TXA; TXA flush; TXA intraosseous; TXA protocol; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
DeSoucy ES, Cacic K, Staak BP, Petersen CD, van Wyck D, Rajajee V, Dorsch J, Rush S. 21(2). 25 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are limited options available to the combat medic for management of traumatic brain injury (TB
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; TBI; military medicine; hypertonic saline; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Tong RL, Bohlke CW, Clemente Fuentes RW, Moncada M, Schloe AD, Ashley RL. 21(2). 29 - 33. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Administration of fresh whole blood (FWB) is a life-saving treatment that prolongs life
Keywords: fresh whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Montgomery HR, Drew B, Torrisi J, Adams MG, Remley MA, Rich TA, Greydanus DJ, Shaw TA. 21(2). 122 - 127. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; guidelines; change proposal
Paquette R, Quinene M, Blackbourne LH, Allen PB. 21(3). 78 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Penetrating thoracic injuries account for an essential subset of battlefield and civilia
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; chest trauma; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; advanced trauma life support; systematic review
Wessels LE, Roper MT, Ignacio RC, Davis KL, Ambrosio AA. 21(3). 93 - 95. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Virtual health (VH) may enhance mentorship to remote first responders. We evaluated the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; thoracostomy, tube; cricothyroidotomy; augmented reality; tourniquet
Butler FK, Littlejohn LF, Byrne T, Martino E, Montgomery HR, Drew B. 21(3). 138 - 142. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has always emphasized the need to consider the tactical setting
Keywords: TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; gunshot wound; GSW; combat swimmer; cerebral arterial gas embolism; tension pneumothorax
Butler FK, Burkholder T, Chernenko M, Chimiak J, Chung J, Cubano M, Gurney J, Hall AB, Holcomb JB, Kotora J, Lenart M, Long A, Papalski WN, Rich TA, Tripp MS, Shackelford SA, Tadlock MD, Timby JW, Drew B. 22(2). 9 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The types of injuries seen in combat action on a naval surface ship may be similar in many respects
Keywords: underwater blast; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; burns; whole blood; hemorrhage control; shipboard; maritime casualties; naval surface warfare
Samblanet K, Booy M. 22(2). 127 - 128. (Letter)
Abstract
Keywords: Arctic; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; multidomain operations
Fuentes RW, Shawler EK, Smith WD, Tong RL, Barnes WJ, Moncada M, Bohlke CW, Mitchell AL. 22(3). 9 - 14. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of whole blood (WB) is a lifesaving treatment that prolongs life until defin
Keywords: whole blood transfusion; airdrop; airdrop blood; aerial resupply; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Morvan J, Cotte J, des Deserts MD, Worlton T, Menini W, Cathelinaud O, Pasquier P. 22(3). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In modern and asymmetric conflicts, traumatic airway obstruction caused by penetrating injury to the
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; cricothyrotomy; airway; mass casualties; medical evacuation
Gonzalez S, Vasquez PF, Montgomery HR, Conklin CC, Conaway ZA, Pate DM, Lopata JF, Kotwal RS. 22(4). 28 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 75th Ranger Regiment's success with eliminating preventable death on the battlefield is innate t
Keywords: medical training; prehospital medicine; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; casualty response
Mannion E, Pirrallo RG, Dix A, Estes L. 23(1). 46 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Transfusion of blood products is life-saving and time-sensitive in the setting of acute
Keywords: prehospital blood transfusion; lethal triad; damage-control resuscitation; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Conyers K, Gillies AB, Sibley C, McMullen C, Remley MA, Wence S, Gurney J. 23(1). 130 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: With most combat deaths occurring in prehospital settings, the US Armed Forces focuses o
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training, trauma; MASCAL; mass casualty; deployed
Stinner D, McEvoy C, Broussard MA, Nikolaus AD, Parker CH, Santana H, Karnopp JM, Patel JA. 23(4). 75 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Committee on En Route Combat Casualty Care recently ranked the patient handoff as th
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; communication; Bluetooth; medical evacuation; handoff
Wier R, Walther S, Woodard C, Jordan CS, Matthews KJ, Deaton TG, Drew B, Byrne T, Zarow GJ. 24(1). 53 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Fast and reliable blood collection is critical to emergency walking blood banks (WBB) be
Keywords: phlebotomy; intravenous access; hemorrhagic shock; blood donation; walking blood bank; emergency donor panel; buddy transfusion; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Tadlock MD, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(1). 88 - 89. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The current United States Navy and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) maritime strategy is co
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; military; maritime; critical care
Tadlock M, Maves R, Flieger DM, Baldino TJ, Adams D, Riesberg JC, Kitchen LK, Brower JJ, Tripp MS. 24(2). 94 - 102. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographic
Keywords: prolonged casualty care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; maritime operations; critical care; sepsis; septic shock; appendicitis
Shaw TA, Grisham J, Kotora J, Knight RM, Sleeman J, Durnin K, Montgomery HR, Deaton TG. 24(4). 45 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has been designated by the U.S. Department of Defense as the mi
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; airway; nasopharyngeal airway;; extraglottic airway
Wamack GS. 24(4). 120 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research indicates that number of nurse practitioners (NPs) is growing. Additional train
Keywords: nurse practitioner; TC3 course; self-efficacy; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; flight nurse
Fisher AD, DesRosiers TT, Papalski WN, Remley MA, Schauer S, April MD, Blackman V, Brown J, Butler FK, Cunningham CW, Gurney J, Holcomb JB, Montgomery HR, Morgan MM, Motov SM, Shackelford SA, Springer T, Drew B. 22(2). 154 - 165. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Analgesia in the military prehospital setting is one of the most essential elements of caring for ca
Keywords: analgesia; prehospital; casualties; Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Triple Option Analgesia guideline; fentanyl; ketamine
Theodoridis CA, Kafka KE, Perez AM, Curlee JB, Yperman PC, Oppermann N, Holmstroem E, Niegsch DD, Mannino A, Ramundo N. 16(1). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Previous research has shown that external hemorrhage from proximal leg amputations and j
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; tourniquet, junctional; Combat Ready Clamp; Junctional Emergency Treatment Tool; Tactical Combat Casualty Care Committee; hemorrhage control
Harcke HT, Mabry RL, Mazuchowski EL. 13(4). 53 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Needle thoracentesis decompression (NTD) is a recommended emergency treatment for tensio
Keywords: needle thoracentesis decompression; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; tension pneumothorax
Kotwal RS, Butler FK, Gross K, Kheirabadi BS, Billings S, Dubick MA, Rasmussen TE, Weber MA, Bailey JA. 13(4). 85 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The vast majority of combat casualties who die from their injuries do so prior to reaching a medical
Keywords: junctional hemorrhage; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines
Shackelford SA, Butler FK, Kragh JF, Stevens RA, Seery JM, Parsons DL, Montgomery HR, Kotwal RS, Mabry RL, Bailey JA. 15(1). 17 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tourniquet; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; external hemorrhage control; shock; resuscitation; emergency medical services
Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Kerr W, Conklin CC, Morissette DM, Remley MA, Shaw TA, Rich TA. 17(2). 21 - 38. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; T3; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; TCCC Guidelines Comprehensive Review and Update; battlefield trauma care; Role 1 Care
Stein JA, Hepler TC, DeBlauw JA, Beattie CM, Beshirs CD, Holte KM, Kurtz BK, Heinrich KM. 21(3). 86 - 92. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Military personnel supplement caffeine as a countermeasure during unavoidable sustained
Keywords: caffeine gum; marksmanship; bound duration; enemy fire; cognitive performance; tactical combat movement simulation
Chew D, Hammesfahr R. 14(2). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is a report of the first riot in Singapore since 1969 and the subsequent emergency response fro
Keywords: Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; TECC; Singapore Riots; tactical medicine for law enforcement
Palmer LE, Maricle R, Brenner J. 15(3). 32 - 38. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Approximately 20% to 25% of traumarelated, prehospital fatalities in humans are due to p
Keywords: canine; trauma; preventable death; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; K9-TECC; guidelines
Housler GJ, Cross S, Marcel V, Kennedy DO, Husband M, Register A, Roberts T, Grubbs S, Dudewicz D, Setka n, Bay C, Wendelken ME, Izadjoo MJ. 17(2). 49 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This study focused on a clinically relevant healthcare problem in the military: acute soft tissue wo
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; Procellera®; dressing, bioelectric; wound, acute; Rangers
Palmer LE, Yee A. 17(2). 174 - 187. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: canines; K9s; Operational K9s; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Vu EN, Wan WC, Yeung TC, Callaway DW. 18(1). 62 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains a leading cause of preventable death in tactical and com
Keywords: intramuscular; tranexamic acid; hemorrhagic shock; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
Shapiro GL, Marino MJ, Callaway DW, Kamin R, Yee A, Cunningham C, Schwartz J, Park C, Smith R, Tang N. 23(3). 102 - 104. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; TECC; Special Operations; SOF; trauma
Kamarainen A, Virtanen J, Lintunen J, Kolkkinen J, Nykopp I, Isotalo M, Valimaa J, Uotila T. 21(1). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: An immediate paramedic tactical response unit was implemented into a civilian emergency med
Keywords: paramedics; tactical response unit; emergency medical services; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC); Finland
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Young JB, Galante JM, Sena MJ. 13(3). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Members of Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams routinely work in high-risk tactical
Keywords: TEMS; tactical emergency medical support; SWAT; law enforcement; tactical medics
Levy MJ, Smith R, Gerold KB, Alves D, Tang N. 14(2). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The Maryland State Police (MSP) Tactical Medical Unit (TMU) provides tactical emergenc
Keywords: tactical emergency medical support; tactical medicine
Tang N, Kubit J, Berrett OM, Levy MJ. 14(3). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Tactical Medical Program p
Keywords: tactical emergency medical support; tactical medicine
Pennardt A, Callaway DW, Kamin R, Llewellyn C, Shapiro GL, Carmona PA, Schwartz RB. 16(2). 62 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical emergency medical support (TEMS) is a critical component of the out-of-hospital response to
Keywords: National TEMS Initiative and Council; tactical emergency medical support; Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care; incidents, domestic high-threat
Thompson MS, Hartman TM, Sztajnkrycer M. 17(3). 69 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Little is known about occupational fatalities among tactical officers. A greater under
Keywords: tactical; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical emergency medical support; felonious assault
Tang N, Jones KD, Kemp SJ, Knapp JG. 22(1). 130 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tactical emergency medical support; TEMS; tactical medicine; standardized patient methodology
Godbee DC. 19(2). 34 - 39. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: Cypress Creek EMS Basic Tactical Operational Medical Support; tactical EMS; course; class
McGuire SS, Klassen AB, Mullan AF, Sztajnkrycer M. 21(2). 72 - 76. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tactical Emergency Medical Support (TEMS) providers may encounter severe traumatic injur
Keywords: TXA; TEMS; tactical EMS; tranexamic acid; operational medicine; trauma-induced coagulopathy
Luk JH, Chang BF, Albus ML, Morgan SA, Szymanski TJ, Hamid OS, Keller L, Daher AF, Sheele JM. 21(4). 66 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) providers are at high risk for occupational violence, a
Keywords: assault; emergency medical services; EMS; firearm; safety; Special Weapons and Tactics; SWAT; tactical EMS; weapon
Ho J, Dawes DM, Driver B. 24(2). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) are nonlethal weapons used in tactical environments.
Keywords: conducted electrical weapon; taser; oxygen; flammability; tactical EMS
Kosequat J, Rush S, Simonsen I, Gallo I, Scott A, Swats K, Gray CC, Mason B. 17(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The application of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) represents evidence-based medici
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; survival; Pararescuemen; mnemonic; MARCH PAWS; tactical field care; tactical evacuation
Strain JE. 13(2). 44 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The implementation of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines for the Operation Enduring Fre
Keywords: TCCC Guideline; tactical field care; care under fire; WMD threats
Kosequat J, Rush S, Simonsen I, Gallo I, Scott A, Swats K, Gray CC, Mason B. 17(4). 80 - 84. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The application of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) represents evidence-based medici
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; survival; Pararescuemen; mnemonic; MARCH PAWS; tactical field care; tactical evacuation
Morgan PM, Williams VJ, Sell TC. 16(4). 27 - 31. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Naval Special Warfare's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) operate on
Keywords: postural stability; tactical gear; sensory organization test; Navy; SWCC
Canada DM, Dawes JJ, Lindsay KG, Elder C, Goldberg PG, Bartley N, Werth K, Bricker D, Fischer T. 18(4). 64 - 68. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this investigation was to determine if Army Special Operation Forces (ARS
Keywords: Tactical Human Optimization; Rapid Rehabilitation and Reconditioning program; human performance; stress shoot; duress
Van Buren JP, Wake J, McLaughlin J, LaPorta AJ, Enzenauer RW, Calvano CJ. 18(2). 75 - 78. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Red and blue are the historical tactical lighting hues of choice to ensure light discipl
Keywords: SOFMED; tactical lighting; visual acuity; contrast sensitivity; color vision
Noyes BP, Mclean JB, Walchak AC, Zarow GJ, Gaspary MJ, Knoop KJ, Roszko PJ. 21(1). 65 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Delivering medical care in nighttime conditions is challenging, as 25% of Special Operat
Keywords: First-Light; combat medicine; light discipline; combat lighting; tactical lighting
Knapp JG, Tang N. 24(2). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Separate evidence-based, best practice guidelines and recommendations exist for the prehospital mana
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; tactical medic bags; ATF
Rush S. 13(2). 54 - 58. (Journal Article)
Abstract
A philosophical approach to tactical and remote medicine should be reflected in the gear (e.g., equi
Keywords: tactical medicine; remote medicine; pararescue
Levy MJ, Smith R, Gerold KB, Alves D, Tang N. 14(2). 98 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: The Maryland State Police (MSP) Tactical Medical Unit (TMU) provides tactical emergenc
Keywords: tactical emergency medical support; tactical medicine
Robertson JN, McCahill P, Riddle A, Callaway DW. 14(3). 7 - 11. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Increasing data and anecdotal operational reports are supporting the early, aggressive, prehospital
Keywords: tourniquet; law enforcement; tactical medicine
Tang N, Kubit J, Berrett OM, Levy MJ. 14(3). 102 - 106. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Tactical Medical Program p
Keywords: tactical emergency medical support; tactical medicine
Givens ML, Lynch JH. 14(3). 107 - 110. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This article regarding Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical operations in Africa is an introducti
Keywords: medical operations; evacuation; tropical infectious disease; tactical medicine; Africa; wilderness medicine
Lynch JH, Verlo AR, Givens ML, Munoz CE. 14(4). 113 - 121. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The natural health threats in Africa pose daunting clinical challenges for any provider, as evidence
Keywords: Africa; tactical medicine; tropical infectious disease; chemoprophylaxis; malaria; dengue; Chikungunya; HIV; Ebola; snake evenomation; antivenin; wilderness medicine
Tang N, Levy MJ, Margolis A, Woltman N. 17(1). 101 - 104. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Physician interest in tactical medicine as an area of professional practice has grown significantly
Keywords: tactical medicine; emergency medicine; law enforcement
Pierce E, Rapada R, Herder PA, LaPorta AJ, Hoang TN, Pena M, Blankenship J, Kiser J, Catlin SA. 18(2). 64 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The US Navy initiated design concepts for a Medical Mission Module Support Container (M3
Keywords: sea medicine; operational medicine; tactical medicine; remote damage control surgery; motion sickness; sea sickness; surgical simulation; trauma; exsanguination
Slish J, Hwang C, Holtsman L, Jones J, Stout D, Abo BN, Ryan M. 20(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In summer of 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia, white nationalists clashed with counterprotestors, u
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; mass-casualty event; event medicine; tactical medicine; National Incident Management System
Kuhlwilm V. 21(1). 94 - 101. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Sucking chest wounds occur when injuries penetrate the thorax and inhalation results i
Keywords: open pneumothorax; sucking chest wound; thoracic trauma; chest seal; vented chest seal; unvented chest seal; combat medical care; tactical medicine
Chacon-Lozsan F, Davila F. 21(3). 126 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Venezuela is living in a delicate social and political crisis that has taken thousands of lives. Beg
Keywords: prehospital medicine; tactical medicine; Venezuela; social commotion
Tang N, Jones KD, Kemp SJ, Knapp JG. 22(1). 130 - 132. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: tactical emergency medical support; TEMS; tactical medicine; standardized patient methodology
Anderson J, Cole M, Pannell D. 22(2). 43 - 47. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Crush injuries present a challenging case for medical providers and require knowledge and skill to m
Keywords: crush injury; Special Operations Medicine; tactical medicine; compartment syndrome; rhabdomyolysis
Samarskiy IM, Khoroshun EM, Vorokhta Y. 24(1). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Aim: The objective of the study was to evaluate the use of tourniquets in the Russo-Ukrainian war. M
Keywords: tactical medicine; limb injury; tourniquets; vascular surgery; Russo-Ukrainian war
Chew D, Hammesfahr R. 14(2). 60 - 65. (Journal Article)
Abstract
This is a report of the first riot in Singapore since 1969 and the subsequent emergency response fro
Keywords: Tactical Emergency Casualty Care; TECC; Singapore Riots; tactical medicine for law enforcement
Young JB, Galante JM, Sena MJ. 13(3). 92 - 97. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Members of Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams routinely work in high-risk tactical
Keywords: TEMS; tactical emergency medical support; SWAT; law enforcement; tactical medics
Robertson S. 25(1). 55 - 59. (Case Reports)
Abstract
The 2015 Bataclan Concert Hall attack in Paris highlights the role of the tactical emergency medical
Keywords: Bataclan Concert Hall; tactical emergency medical physicians; Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; Service d'aide médicale urgente; Police Tactical Groups; intentional mass violence; tactical paramedicine; emergency
Kamarainen A, Virtanen J, Lintunen J, Kolkkinen J, Nykopp I, Isotalo M, Valimaa J, Uotila T. 21(1). 90 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Purpose: An immediate paramedic tactical response unit was implemented into a civilian emergency med
Keywords: paramedics; tactical response unit; emergency medical services; Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC); Finland
Deuster P. 18(4). 131 - 136. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Dietary supplement (DS) use by military members and Special Operations Forces (SOF), in particular,
Keywords: adulteration; human performance; new dietary ingredient; regulations; tainted products; supplements
Kamimori GH, McQuiggan W, Ramos AN, LaValle CR, Misistia A, Salib J, Egnoto MJ. 22(4). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Tamping explosive charges used by breachers is an increasingly common technique. The abi
Keywords: breachers; blast; overpressure; tamping; water tamp
Eagle SR, Kontos AP, Collins MW, Mucha A, Holland CL, Edelman K, Benso S, Schneider W, Soose R, Okonkwo DO. 21(2). 61 - 66. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and its potential long-term consequences is a primary
Keywords: concussion; chronic mild traumatic brain injury; targeted intervention
Gerold KB, Gibbons ME, Fisette RE, Alves D. 15(1). 62 - 69. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe patients experiencing a clinical conditi
Keywords: excited delirium; excited delirium syndrome; delirium; sudden death; in-custody death; hyperthermia; sympathomimetic drug use; cocaine; phencyclidine; lysergic acid diethylamide; ketamine; haloperidol; taser; conductive energy weapon; Agitated Chaotic Event™; ACE; medical emergency; emergency medical services; police
LeClair TG, Meriano T. 15(4). 83 - 88. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Keywords: taser; conducted energy weapons
Ho J, Dawes DM, Driver B. 24(2). 39 - 43. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) are nonlethal weapons used in tactical environments.
Keywords: conducted electrical weapon; taser; oxygen; flammability; tactical EMS
Kragh JF, Aden JK, Dubick MA. 20(2). 76 - 82. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: We sought new knowledge by further developing a model of using calculations in the simul
Keywords: tourniquet; first aid; bleeding control and prevention; emergency; task deconstruction, simulation, modeling
Winn AE, Rivard SS, Green B. 16(2). 96 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattoos are ubiquitous in modern society; however, they do not come without risk of medical complica
Keywords: scar, hypertrophic; keloid collagen; tattoo; allergy, red ink; Mycobacterium, cutaneous atypical; sacroidosis, cutaneous; foreign body granuloma; cellulitis
Gielas A. 24(3). 58 - 61. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tattooing is an ancient art form widely practiced among Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel. T
Keywords: tattoo; ink pigments; risks; allergies; infection; inflammation; sarcoidosis; lymphoma
Goldstein S. 13(3). 87 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Caring for an agitated patient can be a daunting task for the tactical emergency medical support (TE
Keywords: agitated patients; brain; TBI; hypoxia; hypoglycemia; hypothermia; delirium; ketamine; dissociative; combative; sedation
Costello JT, Allen PB, Levesque R. 17(3). 59 - 63. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Excessive ventilation of sick and injured patients is associated with increased morbidit
Keywords: bag-valve-mask; BVM; hyperventilation; hemorrhage; traumatic brain injury; TBI; prehospital trauma
DeSoucy ES, Cacic K, Staak BP, Petersen CD, van Wyck D, Rajajee V, Dorsch J, Rush S. 21(2). 25 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are limited options available to the combat medic for management of traumatic brain injury (TB
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; TBI; military medicine; hypertonic saline; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Michael R, Gaddy M, Antonino N, Payne R, DeSoucy ES, Rush JT. 22(3). 98 - 100. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is a devastating injury with limited prehospital therapies avai
Keywords: impending ongoing herniation; IOH; hypertonic saline; hypertonic sodium chloride; military medicine; brain herniation; TBI; traumatic brain injury
Brown J, Soto MA, Lindsay KG, Harris M, Karagosian SA, Bailey K, Hutchins A. 24(2). 44 - 50. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: This study assessed omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) status, previous brain injury risk exposur
Keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; brain health; brain injury; brain injury risk; traumatic brain injury; TBI; active-duty military; Special Operations; Special Operations Forces; SOF
Lipov E, Sethi Z, Rolain H. 24(4). 102 - 104. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in a Special Operations For
Keywords: SOF; PTSD; ketamine infusion; cervical sympathetic blockade; bTBI; TBI
Wamack GS. 24(4). 120 - 126. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Research indicates that number of nurse practitioners (NPs) is growing. Additional train
Keywords: nurse practitioner; TC3 course; self-efficacy; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; flight nurse
Bobko JP, Lai TT, Smith R, Shapiro GL, Baldridge T, Callaway DW. 13(4). 94 - 107. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Active shooter events and active violent incidents are increasingly targeting civilians,
Keywords: TCCC; pediatric hemorrhage; pediatrics; C-TCCC
Fisher AD, Rippee B, Shehan H, Conklin CC, Mabry RL. 14(4). 11 - 17. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: No data have been published on the use of ketamine at the point of injury in combat. Obj
Keywords: ketamine; midazolam; pain management; TCCC; tourniquet; PTSD
Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Kerr W, Conklin CC, Morissette DM, Remley MA, Shaw TA, Rich TA. 17(2). 21 - 38. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; T3; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; TCCC Guidelines Comprehensive Review and Update; battlefield trauma care; Role 1 Care
Fisher AD, Teeter WA, Cordova CB, Brenner ML, Szczepanski MP, Miles EA, Galante JM, DuBose JJ, Rasmussen TE. 17(2). 65 - 73. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The medical advancements made during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in an unpreceden
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; resuscitation; resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; REBOA; hemorrhage; shock
Otten EJ, Montgomery HR, Butler FK. 17(4). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Extraglottic airway (EGA) devices have been used by both physicians and prehospital providers for se
Keywords: extraglottic airway; i-gel; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; guidelines
Macku D, Hedvicak P, Quinn JM, Bencko V. 18(1). 133 - 138. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Due to the hybrid warfare currently experienced by multiple NATO coalition and NATO partner nations,
Keywords: NATO; TCCC; prolonged field care; forward resuscitative care; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; extracorporeal life support
Redman T, Mayberry KE, Mora AG, Benedict BA, Ross EM, Mapp JG, Kotwal RS. 18(2). 79 - 85. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Historically, documentation of prehospital combat casualty care has been relatively none
Keywords: casualty evacuations; CASEVAC; en route care; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Anonymous A. 19(3). 18 - 21. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: case reports; airway; TCCC
Onifer DJ, McKee JL, Faudree LK, Bennett BL, Miles EA, Jacobsen T, Morey JK, Butler FK. 19(3). 31 - 44. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The 2012 study Death on the battlefield (2001-2011) by Eastridge et al.1 demonstrated that 7.5% of t
Keywords: craniomaxillofacial injury; penetrating neck injury; junctional hemorrhage; compressible hemorrhage; hemorrhage control; iTClamp; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Anonymous A. 19(4). 22 - 24. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: case reports; bleeding; TCCC
Greydanus DJ, Hassmann LL, Butler FK. 20(2). 95 - 103. (Journal Article)
Abstract
At present, however, there is no systematic, comprehensive quality assurance program for TCCC traini
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training; simulators; live tissue training; battlefield trauma care
Slish J, Hwang C, Holtsman L, Jones J, Stout D, Abo BN, Ryan M. 20(2). 104 - 109. (Journal Article)
Abstract
In summer of 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia, white nationalists clashed with counterprotestors, u
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; mass-casualty event; event medicine; tactical medicine; National Incident Management System
Shukla A, Perez C, Hoemann B, Keasal M. 20(3). 67 - 70. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Over the course of nearly 19 years of conflict, Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines and
Keywords: Operation Freedom's Sentinel; TCCC; lessons learned
Androski CP, Bianchi WD, Robinson DL, Zarow GJ, Moore CH, Deaton TG, Drew B, Gonzalez S, Knight RM. 20(4). 85 - 91. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Early tranexamic acid (TXA) administration for resuscitation of critically injured warfighters provi
Keywords: tranexamic acid; TXA; TXA flush; TXA intraosseous; TXA protocol; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
DeSoucy ES, Cacic K, Staak BP, Petersen CD, van Wyck D, Rajajee V, Dorsch J, Rush S. 21(2). 25 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
There are limited options available to the combat medic for management of traumatic brain injury (TB
Keywords: traumatic brain injury; TBI; military medicine; hypertonic saline; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC
Montgomery HR, Drew B, Torrisi J, Adams MG, Remley MA, Rich TA, Greydanus DJ, Shaw TA. 21(2). 122 - 127. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; guidelines; change proposal
Butler FK, Littlejohn LF, Byrne T, Martino E, Montgomery HR, Drew B. 21(3). 138 - 142. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has always emphasized the need to consider the tactical setting
Keywords: TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; gunshot wound; GSW; combat swimmer; cerebral arterial gas embolism; tension pneumothorax
TerBeek BR, Loos PE, Pekari TB, Tennent DJ. 22(1). 76 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Open penetrating trauma wounds to the extremities remain the most common injuries encoun
Keywords: vancomycin; trauma; combat; TCCC; prehospital; osteomyelitis; infection
Schwarzkoph BW, Emerling AD, Iteen A, Deaton TG, Auten JD, Bianchi WD. 22(1). 104 - 107. (Case Reports)
Abstract
Management of hemorrhagic shock and airway stabilization are two pillars of trauma resuscitation whi
Keywords: pulseless arrest; traumatic arrest; rapid sequence intubation; transfusion; TCCC
Butler FK, Burkholder T, Chernenko M, Chimiak J, Chung J, Cubano M, Gurney J, Hall AB, Holcomb JB, Kotora J, Lenart M, Long A, Papalski WN, Rich TA, Tripp MS, Shackelford SA, Tadlock MD, Timby JW, Drew B. 22(2). 9 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The types of injuries seen in combat action on a naval surface ship may be similar in many respects
Keywords: underwater blast; TCCC; Tactical Combat Casualty Care; burns; whole blood; hemorrhage control; shipboard; maritime casualties; naval surface warfare
Getz C, Stuart SM, Barbour BM, Verga JM, Roszko PJ, Friedrich EE. 22(4). 50 - 54. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: Surgical cricothyrotomy (SC) is a difficult procedure with high failure rates in the bat
Keywords: light source; TCCC; red light; bougie-assisted; green light; white light; cricothyrotomy
Conyers K, Gillies AB, Sibley C, McMullen C, Remley MA, Wence S, Gurney J. 23(1). 130 - 133. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: With most combat deaths occurring in prehospital settings, the US Armed Forces focuses o
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; training, trauma; MASCAL; mass casualty; deployed
Stinner D, McEvoy C, Broussard MA, Nikolaus AD, Parker CH, Santana H, Karnopp JM, Patel JA. 23(4). 75 - 80. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Background: The Committee on En Route Combat Casualty Care recently ranked the patient handoff as th
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; communication; Bluetooth; medical evacuation; handoff
Knapp JG, Tang N. 24(2). 91 - 93. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Separate evidence-based, best practice guidelines and recommendations exist for the prehospital mana
Keywords: TCCC; TECC; tactical medic bags; ATF
Shaw TA, Grisham J, Kotora J, Knight RM, Sleeman J, Durnin K, Montgomery HR, Deaton TG. 24(4). 45 - 56. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has been designated by the U.S. Department of Defense as the mi
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; airway; nasopharyngeal airway;; extraglottic airway
Janig C, Hummel T, Berres M, Willms A, Piepho T. 25(1). 11 - 16. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Introduction: Under normal conditions, the use of a supraglottic airway device (SAD) is safe and eff
Keywords: airway management; laryngeal mask airway; TCCC; night vision goggles; resuscitation
Strain JE. 13(2). 44 - 53. (Journal Article)
Abstract
The implementation of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines for the Operation Enduring Fre
Keywords: TCCC Guideline; tactical field care; care under fire; WMD threats
Butler FK, DuBose JJ, Otten EJ, Bennett DR, Gerhardt RT, Kheirabadi BS, Gross K, Cap AP, Littlejohn LF, Edgar EP, Shackelford SA, Blackbourne LH, Kotwal RS, Holcomb JB, Bailey JA. 13(3). 81 - 86. (Journal Article)
Abstract
During the recent United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) and Joint Trauma System (JTS) assessment
Keywords: pneumothorax; chest seal; TCCC Guideline
Sims K, Montgomery HR, Dituro P, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK. 16(1). 19 - 28. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Exsanguination from wounds in the so-called junctional regions of the body (i.e., the neck, the axil
Keywords: hemorrhage, junctional; hemorrhage, external; hemostatic; tourniquets; TCCC Guideline; XStat™
Shackelford SA, Hammesfahr R, Morissette DM, Montgomery HR, Kerr W, Broussard MA, Bennett BL, Dorlac WC, Bree S, Butler FK. 17(1). 135 - 147. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Keywords: pelvic binder; prehospital guidelines; TCCC Guideline
Montgomery HR, Butler FK, Kerr W, Conklin CC, Morissette DM, Remley MA, Shaw TA, Rich TA. 17(2). 21 - 38. (Classical Conference)
Abstract
Based on careful review of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines, the authors develope
Keywords: Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC; T3; Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines; TCCC Guidelines Comprehensive Review and Update; battlefield trauma care; Role 1 Care